What did Hamilton want Adams to do about the xyz affair?

One way in which the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was an example of other trends in international relations in the 20th century was its emphasis on independence and sovereignty of nations

What is brief history?

In the aftermath of World War II, many nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America gained independence and sought to assert their independence in international affairs.

The NAM, which emerged in the 1950s as a coalition of newly independent nations, sought to promote the interests of these countries and advocated for a more equitable global order.

This emphasis on independence and sovereignty of nations was also reflected in other international movements such as the decolonization movement and the rise of nationalism in many parts of the world.

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The formation of an autonomous and unified Black Africa was the goal of a worldwide movement that included W.E.B. DuBois, Claude McKay, and Langston Hughes. The Harlem Renaissance was the name of this movement.

Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the 1920s and a vital role in the Harlem Renaissance, an African American aesthetic movement that celebrated black life and culture.

Langston Hughes received the most of the credit for the 1920s Harlem Renaissance, which erupted in a number of American communities, most notably Harlem. Black intellectual, literary, and artistic advancement peaked during this period. Hughes wrote plays, novels, short stories, and essays in addition to being a well-known poet.

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Answer:

When Richard Nixon resigned in the aftermath of the Watergate incident in 1974, it was only the second time in our country's history that impeachment of a President was considered. Almost every move taken in the case had some constitutional significance. The document presented here addresses a specific issue: Should the Watergate Special Prosecutor seek an indictment of the former President?

It's two pages of a three-page document made for the Watergate Special Prosecutor in August 1974, after Richard Nixon resigned and before President Ford pardoned him. (On the third page, one more item is added to the pro-indictment list, as well as a new category, "delay decision.")

The Special Prosecutor's Office was established by Executive Order in May 1973.

Explanation:

Answer:

One effect that World War II had on women's roles in both the United States and Great Britain was that it led to an increase in female participation in the workforce. With many men serving in the military, women were needed to fill the labor shortages in factories and other industries to support the war effort.

In both countries, government propaganda campaigns encouraged women to join the workforce and portrayed such work as patriotic and necessary. Women took on jobs that were traditionally considered male-dominated, such as factory work, welding, and other manual labor.

This shift towards women working outside of the home during World War II challenged traditional gender roles and paved the way for greater opportunities for women in the workforce in the decades following the war. It also played a role in the feminist movements of the 1960s and 1970s, as women continued to fight for equal rights and opportunities in the workplace and beyond.

New states were created as a result of the redistribution of political boundaries following the departure of the colonial powers. Redrawing the boundaries led to conflict in addition to population relocation.

There were a number of movements. Some people, such as Mohandas Gandhi, used nonviolence. Others, like the Shining Path in Peru, on the other hand, have used violence against individuals to further their political objectives.

Progress on the Right Nationalism is a concept and a movement that works to advance the interests of a nation, especially when it comes to establishing and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its own land. A nation is the sole legal source of political power (popular sovereignty), a nation is the natural and ideal basis for a polity, and each country should be permitted to govern itself without outside interference.

Throughout history, several nationalistic movements have arisen as a result of various interpretations of the term "nation". In contrast to ethnic nationalism, which defines the country in terms of a common citizenship, values, and institutions, civic nationalism, which is linked to constitutional patriotism, defines the country in terms of a common ethnicity, heritage, and culture. Despite the fact that people have always had a connection to their family, traditions, territorial government, and country of origin, nationalism did not become a widely held belief until the end of the 18th century. One of three viewpoints can be used to comprehend nationalism's foundations and guiding ideas.

According to primordialism (perennialism), there have always been countries and nationalism is a normal occurrence. Ethnosymbolism emphasizes the significance of symbols, myths, and traditions in the history of countries and nationalism and explains nationalism as a dynamic, evolutionary phenomena.

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During the early 1900s, the word tenement had come to symbolize an airless, congested slum dwelling, which was a common issue in Rustbelt

.

However, in contrast to this historical period, these cities have experienced rapid rates of deindustrialization, while massive job growth has occurred in residential exurbs. During the early 1900s, the word tenement had come to symbolize an airless, congested slum dwelling. Rustbelt cities have experienced rapid rates of deindustrialization, leading to economic struggles and population declines in many urban areas. Meanwhile, there has been massive job growth in residential exurbs as people seek more affordable housing options outside of city centers.

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During the early 1900s, the term "tenement" became synonymous with airless, congested slum dwellings. These cramped living conditions were common in urban areas, where a growing population led to overcrowding and unsanitary conditions.

Rustbelt cities, known for their manufacturing and industrial bases, experienced rapid rates of deindustrialization as factories closed and jobs moved elsewhere. This shift had a profound impact on these cities, leading to unemployment and a decline in living standards.

Simultaneously, massive job growth occurred in residential exurbs, areas beyond the suburbs, where people moved to escape the congested city centers. This growth led to the development of new communities, infrastructure, and opportunities for workers in these areas.

In conclusion, the early 1900s saw a stark contrast between the dismal conditions of tenements in urban centers and the expansion and job growth in residential exurbs, as cities underwent significant changes due to industrial shifts and urbanization.

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The Kansas-Nebraska Act caused widespread controversy and violence as pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers moved into the Kansas territory and fought for control.

While the Missouri Compromise had established a clear boundary between free and slave states, the Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed for the expansion of slavery into new territories.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a law passed by the United States Congress in 1854, which created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and allowed the settlers in those territories to determine through popular sovereignty whether they would allow slavery within their borders.

The act effectively repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which prohibited slavery in territories north of the 36°30' parallel. The situation became known as "Bleeding Kansas," and it ultimately contributed to the start of the American Civil War.

The effects of the Kansas-Nebraska Act were significantly different from those of the Missouri Compromise. The act also resulted in the creation of two rival governments in Kansas, one pro-slavery and one anti-slavery, and led to violent confrontations between the two sides.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act ultimately contributed to the breakdown of the political compromise over slavery that had been in place since the early 19th century, leading to increasing tensions between the North and South and the eventual outbreak of the Civil War.

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Scientists estimate that there have been approximately five major ice ages in the last billion years.

These ice ages are characterized by long periods of reduced temperatures and extensive glaciation on Earth. The five major ice ages include the Huronian, Cryogenian, Andean-Saharan, Karoo, and the current Quaternary ice age.

The Quaternary ice age began around 2.58 million years ago and continues to the present day. During ice ages, Earth experiences glacials and interglacials. Glacials are colder periods with increased ice coverage, while interglacials are warmer periods with less ice coverage. Currently, we are in an interglacial period called the Holocene epoch.

Understanding ice ages and their impacts on Earth's climate, geology, and ecosystems is crucial for scientists to comprehend the long-term climate variations and predict future climate changes. The study of ice ages also provides insights into the ways Earth's climate and biosphere have adapted and evolved over time.

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Scientists estimate that there have been approximately five major ice ages in the last billion years.

These ice ages are characterized by long periods of reduced temperatures and extensive glaciation on Earth. The five major ice ages include the Huronian, Cryogenian, Andean-Saharan, Karoo, and the current Quaternary ice age.The Quaternary ice age began around 2.58 million years ago and continues to the present day. During ice ages, Earth experiences glacials and interglacials. Glacials are colder periods with increased ice coverage, while interglacials are warmer periods with less ice coverage. Currently, we are in an interglacial period called the Holocene epoch.Understanding ice ages and their impacts on Earth's climate, geology, and ecosystems is crucial for scientists to comprehend the long-term climate variations and predict future climate changes. The study of ice ages also provides insights into the ways Earth's climate and biosphere have adapted and evolved over time.

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The Great Depression had a profound impact on the lives of women, workers, and racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States. They are mentioned below.

Women: The Great Depression created new challenges and opportunities for women. Many women lost their jobs during the depression, but some also found work in new fields, such as government service and social work. The New Deal included provisions that helped support women in the workforce, including the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which established a minimum wage and maximum workweek, and the National Youth Administration, which provided work and education opportunities for young women.

Workers: The Great Depression had a devastating impact on workers, with unemployment rates reaching as high as 25%. The New Deal created a range of programs aimed at helping workers, including the Civilian Conservation Corps, which employed young men in conservation projects, and the Works Progress Administration, which employed millions of people in public works projects.

Racial and ethnic minority groups: The Great Depression disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority groups, who faced discrimination in hiring and were often the first to be laid off from their jobs. The New Deal created some programs that helped these groups, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps, which included segregated units for African American and Native American workers, and the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, which aimed to improve conditions for Native Americans.

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This poster from the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) infers that the Cultural Revolution will bring modernization for all Chinese.

Mao Zedong started the Cultural Revolution, officially known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, in the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1966. It lasted until Mao Zedong's passing in 1976. Its claimed objective was to maintain Chinese communism by eradicating traditional and capitalist components from Chinese society. After a period of self-abstinence and ceding to less radical leadership in the wake of the Great Leap Forward failure and the Great Chinese Famine (1959–1961), the Revolution marked Mao's effectively commanding return to the centre of power. Mao was still the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

The Revolution's primary objectives were not met. Violence and anarchy characterised the Cultural Revolution. There are several different death toll estimates, with ranges from hundreds of thousands to millions of people dying during the Revolution. Massacres happened all around the country after the Red August of Beijing, including the Guangxi Massacre, which also saw widespread cannibalism, the Inner Mongolia tragedy, the Guangdong Massacre, the Yunnan Massacres, and the Hunan Massacres. Red Guards looted religious and cultural sites and destroyed historical artefacts and relics.

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Answer:

John Dalton

Explanation:

Answer: John Dalton

Explanation:

John Dalton (1766-1844) was an English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist, best known for introducing the atomic theory into chemistry and for his work on human optics.

The French, Russian, Mexican and Chinese Revolutions all share the same goal of overthrowing oppressive regimes and achieving greater autonomy for their respective populations.

The French Revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy in France, the Russian Revolution ended Tsarist autocracy and established the Soviet Union, Mexico's Revolution saw the overthrow of dictator Porfirio Diaz, and finally China's Revolution toppled its Qing Dynasty.

All four revolutions led to a new system of government as well as a period of social and political reform that changed each country significantly. Each revolution was characterized by intense civil conflict and was motivated by deep-seated grievances among common people.

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Characteristics of Irish immigrants who arrived in America AFTER 1845: - Fleeing the Great Famine in Ireland Settled primarily in cities on the East Coast - Faced discrimination and prejudice due to their Catholic religion and poverty - Often took low-paying jobs in factories, construction, and domestic service

Organized politically through the Democratic Party and labor unions - Contributed to the growth of urban areas and the development of infrastructure like railroads and canalsIrish immigrants who arrived in America after 1845 often exhibited the following characteristics: 1. Fleeing the Great Famine (1845-1849) in Ireland 2. Predominantly Catholic 3. Settled primarily in urban areas, especially in the Northeast 4. Worked in low-paying, unskilled labor jobs 5. Faced discrimination and anti-Irish sentiment 6. Contributed to the growth of the Democratic Party Please note that the information provided is specific to the Irish immigrants who arrived in America after 1845, as per your question..

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Huey Pierce Long: 1893-1935 died from internal bleeding 42 years old final words: "don't let me die, I have so much to do" was politically powerful for 14 years.

Long was known for his populist policies, which aimed to reduce economic inequality and improve the lives of the working class. His ambitious programs, such as the "Share Our Wealth" plan, proposed wealth redistribution through progressive taxation and other measures. He advocated for providing every American family with a basic income, free education, and affordable healthcare. These ideas resonated with many people during the Great Depression and helped him garner significant support.

Long's charismatic and forceful personality allowed him to build a strong political machine, which helped him achieve his policy goals. However, his authoritarian tendencies, such as consolidating power and suppressing opposition, made him a controversial figure among his contemporaries.

Though Long's life was cut short, his political ideas and legacy continue to influence American politics to this day. His advocacy for social welfare programs and economic equality has had a lasting impact on political discourse and policy-making in the United States.

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The term "Dust Bowl" refers to the area of the nation from Texas to the Dakotas that was ravaged by drought during the Great Depression.

D) Texas to the Dakotas. The term "Dust Bowl" refers to a region of the Great Plains, including parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico, which was hit hard by severe drought and dust storms during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms and drought that hit parts of the Great Plains region of the United States during the 1930s, particularly from 1934 to 1937. The region affected by the Dust Bowl included parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico. The combination of severe drought, poor farming practices, and high winds led to the erosion of topsoil, leaving the land barren and vulnerable to wind erosion. Huge dust storms swept across the region, turning day into night and covering everything in a thick layer of dust. This region experienced severe dust storms, soil erosion, and agricultural damage due to the drought and poor farming practices at the time.

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The statement "the first great awakening lasted about two decades." is True because The first Great Awakening was a period of religious revival that occurred in the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s.

It was characterized by a renewed interest in religion, particularly among Protestants, and a shift towards more emotional and personal forms of worship.

The movement was sparked by a number of influential preachers, including Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield, and Gilbert Tennent, who traveled throughout the colonies delivering powerful sermons and encouraging people to renew their commitment to God.
The first Great Awakening had a significant impact on American society, both religiously and politically. It helped to fuel the growth of new religious denominations, such as the Baptists and Methodists, and played a role in the development of a uniquely American sense of identity. It also had political implications, as many of the preachers involved in the movement encouraged their followers to resist British authority and support the cause of American independence.
Overall, the first Great Awakening was a transformative period in American history that helped to shape the country in a number of important ways. Its impact can still be felt today in the diverse and dynamic religious landscape of the United States.

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The statement "the first great awakening lasted about two decades." is True because The first Great Awakening was a period of religious revival that occurred in the American colonies during the 1730s and 1740s.

It was characterized by a renewed interest in religion, particularly among Protestants, and a shift towards more emotional and personal forms of worship.The movement was sparked by a number of influential preachers, including Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield, and Gilbert Tennent, who traveled throughout the colonies delivering powerful sermons and encouraging people to renew their commitment to God.The first Great Awakening had a significant impact on American society, both religiously and politically. It helped to fuel the growth of new religious denominations, such as the Baptists and Methodists, and played a role in the development of a uniquely American sense of identity. It also had political implications, as many of the preachers involved in the movement encouraged their followers to resist British authority and support the cause of American independence.

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Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

isn't it so cool

Answer:

False is the correct answer.m

Explanation:

The two main wars discussed in class were the War of American Independence (also known as the American Revolutionary War), which began in 1775 and lasted until 1783, and the Seven Years War, which began in 1756 and lasted until 1763.

The correct option is D.

The American colonies declared their independence from the British Empire in 1776, and since then, a number of wars have been fought to help establish their political independence. Both of these wars helped to weaken the British Empire and ultimately led to the American colonies gaining their independence.

The War of 1812, which began in 1812 and lasted until 1815, was also discussed in class and was fought in part to ensure the United States’ political independence from Britain. All three of these wars were instrumental in helping to establish the political independence of the American colonies from the British Empire.

The correct option is D.

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Answer: NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created to attempt to counter the Soviet threat in case of a war.

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

Answer:

to provide food, shelter, clothing, medical services, and land to displaced Southerners, including newly freed African Americans

Explanation:

Answer:

Nixon's decision to open up to relations with China affected the communication between the US and USSR by showing that there was nothing to be afraid of in the moment and that they were trying gain friendship of strengthing the tensions between the possibilite of WW3.

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Answer:

Women were not allowed to vote. Women had to submit to laws when they had no voice in their formation. Married women had no property rights. Husbands had legal power over and responsibility for their wives to the extent that they could imprison or beat them with impunity.

Explanation:

The attitude of the victors in World War I and World War II toward the ideal of national self-determination was somewhat different.

National self-determination was one of the main tenets that served as the foundation for the Treaty of Versailles following World War I, and it was universally supported by the victorious Allied Powers. The goal of the pact was to establish a new international system based on the idea of national sovereignty, in which each country would be free to decide its own political and economic course.

The actual situation, however, was more difficult because many of the new nation-states that were founded in the wake of the war were not granted full independence but rather were put under the rule of other countries.

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Under the head, the right system the greatest number of sections of land might be the top of a family at some point get is 1 to 1,000 sections of land (4.0 km2).

Among these regulations was an arrangement that any individual who got comfortable in Virginia or paid for the transportation costs of someone else who got comfortable in Virginia ought to be qualified to get fifty sections of land for every outsider. The option to get fifty sections of land for every individual, or per head, was known as a headright.

Ranch proprietors and landowners benefited most from the headright framework when they moved captives to their property while acquiring enormous lots of land.

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The greatest amount of land that the head of a family might get under the head right system varied based on the particular system in use.

Under the head right system, the maximum number of acres of land that the head of a family could receive varied depending on the specific system in place. For example, in colonial Virginia, the head of a household could receive 50 acres of land per person they brought with them to the colony. Therefore, a family of four could receive up to 200 acres of land. However, in other systems, the maximum amount of land granted could be different.

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African Americans, Mexican Americans, and women all experienced different effects of civilian mobilization during World War 1.

African American men and women were able to take on more jobs that were typically considered “white” jobs and were able to gain more economic and social opportunities as a result. Mexican Americans were mostly recruited to serve in the US military but were also able to take on more labor-intensive jobs in the agricultural sector to help support the war effort.

Women, on the other hand, were able to fill the gap in the workforce caused by men leaving for the war and were able to take on roles that were traditionally held by men. This allowed women to gain more independence and find new opportunities that they wouldn’t have had before. All three groups saw an increase in employment opportunities, social mobility, and economic growth as a result of their participation in World War 1.

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During World War 1, the civilian mobilization of African Americans, Mexican Americans, and women had different effects on society and the war effort. African Americans experienced increased job opportunities in industries due to the Great Migration, which helped reduce racial disparities in income.

Civilian mobilization refers to the process of organizing and utilizing civilian resources to support military or emergency operations. It involves the activation of a wide range of civilian personnel and resources, including volunteers, government agencies, private companies, and non-governmental organizations, to contribute to the overall mission. Civilian mobilization can be used in a variety of contexts, such as during natural disasters, public health emergencies, or military conflicts. The goal is to leverage the skills, knowledge, and resources of the civilian population to support the response effort and enhance the capacity of the military or emergency services. Civilian mobilization requires coordination and communication between different stakeholders, as well as effective planning and execution to ensure a successful outcome.

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During World War I, countries used various economic policies to control the cost of the war. Two common ways were: Rationing, War Bonds

What are these points?

Rationing: Many countries implemented rationing policies to ensure that resources were being used efficiently and not wasted. Rationing was used to control the consumption of essential goods like food, fuel, and clothing. It ensured that the necessary resources were available to the military and helped to control the rising prices of goods due to shortages.

War Bonds: Governments issued war bonds to finance the war effort. War bonds were a way for citizens to lend money to their governments to fund the war. The bonds were sold at a fixed interest rate and could be redeemed at a future date. War bonds helped to raise large amounts of money quickly and were an important source of financing for the war effort.

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The détente was a period of time during the Cold War characterized by a relaxing of tensions. The correct option is c.

The détente was a period of time during the Cold War characterized by a relaxing of tensions between soviet union and United States of America.

It lies between late 1960s and the late 1970s, when America and soviet union were struggling a battle, it took various forms which included control on the use of arms in the battle field so as to prevent maximum loss of lives. The concept of cold war first originated by  U.S. President Richard Nixon, in the year 1969 as a step to avoid the use of nuclear weapons. The correct option is c.

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Stanton Peele wrote in 1985 that addiction may occur with any substance or activity that is used excessively and compulsively, even if it is not a traditionally recognized addictive substance such as drugs or alcohol.

Peele's view was that addiction is not limited to physical dependence on a substance, but can also be a psychological and behavioral phenomenon that results from a combination of genetic, social, and environmental factors.

He believed that addiction is best understood as a form of learning, in which individuals develop maladaptive patterns of behavior that are reinforced over time, leading to a loss of control over their use of the substance or activity.

Peele's work has been influential in broadening the definition of addiction and emphasizing the importance of individual agency and social context in understanding addictive behavior.

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