Answer:
Reflection
Explanation:
The light from Earth's surface, reflected back towards the Moon, can illuminate it all the same. This is why, when the Moon is in a crescent phase, you can still see features on the dark portion of the Moon: we call this reflected, illuminating light the phenomenon of Earthshine.
Consider the reaction of solid aluminum iodide and potassium metal to form solid potassium iodide and aluminum metal.The balanced chemical equation is AlI₃(s) + 3 K(s) → 3 KI(s) + Al(s).Given the reaction has a percent yield of 67.8%, what is the mass in grams of aluminum iodide that would be required to yield an actual amount of 30.25 grams of aluminum?
Answer:
674.26 g of AlI₃
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the theoretical yield of aluminum (Al). This can be obtained as follow:
Percentage yield of Al = 67.8%
Actual yield of Al = 30.25 g
Theoretical yield of Al =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100/
67.8% = 30.25 / Theoretical yield
67.8 / 100 = 30.25 / Theoretical yield
0.678 = 30.25 / Theoretical yield
Cross multiply
0.678 × Theoretical yield = 30.25
Divide both side by 0.678
Theoretical yield = 30.25 / 0.678
Theoretical yield of Al = 44.62 g
Next, we shall determine the mass of AlI₃ that reacted and the mass of Al produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
AlI₃(s) + 3K(s) → 3KI(s) + Al(s)
Molar mass of AlI₃ = 27 + (3×127)
= 27 + 381 = 408 g/mol
Mass of AlI₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 408 = 408 g
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
Mass of Al from the balanced equation = 1 × 27 = 27 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
408 g of AlI₃ reacted to produce 27 g of Al.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of
AlI₃ required to produce 44.62 g of Al. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
408 g of AlI₃ reacted to produce 27 g of Al.
Therefore, Xg of AlI₃ will react to produce 44.62 g of Al i.e
Xg of AlI₃ = (408 × 44.62)/27
Xg of AlI₃ = 674.26 g
Thus, 674.26 g of AlI₃ is needed for the reaction.
What gases make up Jupiter? Name moons of Jupiter Can Jupiter sustain life How many rings does Jupiter have The weather on Jupiter
Answer: Jupiter is made up predominantly of hydrogen. Jupiter's Moon, Europa, might be able to support life. Jupiter has 3 skinny rings. Usually around -234 degrees Fahrenheit.
How many electrons will an Oxygen (O) atom gain or lose in forming an ion?
Answer:
two electrons.... oxygen needs two electrons to attain stability
What happens when an electric charge moves
Answer:
When an electric charge moves, heat is dissipated due to the drift velocity hence current is induced
9. Which atom is more likely to make a positive charge?
Oxygen or Hydrogen
What mass of hydrogen is required to react with 24.7 g of nitrogen?
Answer:
10.80 g of H2
Explanation:
As per the equation, let us calculate the mole ratio. N2+3H2→2NH3. As per the equation one mole of nitrogen
Covalent bonding occurs between atoms when 1. The potential energy of the shared elec- trons is lower in the bond than it would be if the electrons were not shared between two nuclei 2. The potential energy of the shared elec- trons is independent of the covalent bond, but the potential energy of the newly formed molecule is greater than the individual atoms 3. Covalent bonding occurs when the octet rule is satisfied regardless of the potential en- ergy of the shared electrons 4. The potential energy of the shared elec- trons is higher in the bond than it would be if the electrons were not shared between two nuclei
Answer:The potential energy of the shared elec- trons is lower in the bond than it would be if the electrons were not shared between two nuclei
Explanation:
The entire essence of chemical combination is the attainment of a lower potential energy.
When two atoms are isolated at a large distance from each other, the potential energy is high.
However as the nuclei of the two atoms approach each other, the potential energy decreases until a minimum is attained. The distance between the nuclei at this point is the bond distance.
Hence, the potential energy of the shared electrons is lower in the bond than it would be if the electrons were not shared between two nuclei.
2.92 x 10^-15/
(5.6 x 10^-3) (4.16 x 10^9)
Answer:
3645.46
Explanation:
calculated
Consider this reaction: 2HgO→2Hg+O2 .
Which of the following is the best explanation for why this reaction is a decomposition reaction?
Question 5 options:
Because it is balanced
Because oxygen is one of the reactants
Because there are two products
Because there is only one reactant
Answer:
becous thear are two products
Explanation:
The statement is "Because there is only on reactant."
What is reactant?Reactant are raw materials that react with one another and form products.
What is decomposition reaction?
A decomposition reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks into two or more product.
Hence the correct explanation about the reaction is "because there is only one reactant"
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ways of preventing rusting
Answer:
Here is your answer......
Which of the following is a radioactive element?Sodium, Fluorine,Oxygen
francium
Answer:
Fluorine
Explanation:
These particles stick in the atoms and make them radioactive.
which is a characteristics of all ions
Answer:
All ions must a overall charge
Explanation:
Answer:
i belive its B
Explanation:
11. Everybody loves Mr Brown
Answer:
NO I DON'T ✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌
PLS HELP ASAP THIS IS DUE TODAY
Answer: what grade are u in ill help
Explanation:
What makes this inauguration different from the past?
Answer:
there's just a lot of drama around grumpy trumpy's StOlEN eLecTiOn which are all just fake claims. all his hardcore followers are brainwashed into believing anything he says, so people (especially people who are inside the capitol) fear that trump's followers might incite violence AGAIN even after they broke into the Capitol on the 6th.
That's why they have the National Guard and thousands of people to keep the building secure during Biden's Inauguration.
hope this helps!
Which of the following atoms has the greatest tendency to attract electrons?
A. Sodium
B. Magnesium
C. Boron
D. Sulfur
Answer: b!
Explanation:
Which electron configuration is impossible?
a. ls22s22p2d2
b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s
c. 1s22s22p63s23p3
d. 1s22s22p63s2
e. 1s22s22p63s23s54s
1
Answer:
MP hippopotamus
Explanation: I'm in the fifth grade so yeah I really don't know this so I'm just going to say some random stuff and white cheddar mac and cheese warm TV perfect back MD 11443 to 2885 eleven 12:20 to 11 132 0.24 answer
A student is trying to determine the density of a piece of metal. She uses a balance and finds that the mass of the piece of metal is 15.36 g. To determine the volume of the metal she fills a graduated cylinder to 30.0 mL and then drops the piece of metal into the graduated cylinder. The final volume of the metal 34.1 mL. What is the density of the piece of metal
Answer:
3.746 g/mL
Explanation:
Mass of metal = 15.36 g
Initial Volume = 30.0 mL
Final Volume = 34.1 mL
Volume of metal = Final Volume - Initial Volume = 34.1 mL - 30.0 mL
Volume of metal = 4.1 mL
Density = ?
The relationship between the values is given as;
Density = Mass of metal / Volume of metal
Inserting the values;
Density = 15.36 / 4.1 = 3.746 g/mL
The density of the piece of metal is 3.746 g/ml.
How to find the density of any metal?Given the mass of metal is 15.36 g
The initial volume of a cylinder is 30.0 ml
The final volume after putting metal in it is 34.1ml
Step 1- To find the volume:
The volume of metal = Final Volume – Initial Volume 30.0 mL
Volume of metal = 34.1 – 30.0 = 4.1 ml
Volume of metal = 4.1 mL
Step 2- Find the Density:
Density = Mass of metal is divided by the Volume of metal
[tex]\bold{Density = \dfrac{15.36 }{4.1} =3.746 g/ml}[/tex]
Thus, the density is 3.746 g/ml.
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Balancing Equations 1. .
_NH4NO3 → _N20 + _H20
Answer:
_ NH4NO3 -> _ N2O + 2 H2O
Explanation:
By having 2 water molecules, we reach the 4 H atoms and 3 O atoms that are present on the left side. We don't add any other coefficients because we already have enough N atoms and we don't have to manipulate the left side at all.
Atoms are stationary and don't move when in solid form.
False
True
Answer:
True? The don't stay exactly still i dont think, but i'd say true.
Explanation:
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
In a solid, atoms are packed tightly together and move very slowly. In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth.
Key words vibrate, not movement.
Correct me if I'm wrong of course
A 52 gram sample of an unknown metal requires 714 Joules of energy to heat it from
30.5◦C to 82◦C. What is the specific heat of
this metal?
Answer in units of J/g ·
◦ C.
Answer: Approximately [tex]0.267 \frac{\text{J}}{\text{g}^{\circ}\text{C}}[/tex]
===================================================
Work Shown:
We have the following variables
Q = 714 joules = heat requiredm = 52 grams = massc = specific heat = unknown[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = 82-30.5 = 51.5 = change in temperaturenote: the symbol [tex]\Delta[/tex] is the uppercase Greek letter delta. It represents the difference or change in a value.
Apply those values into the formula below. Solve for c.
[tex]Q = m*c*\Delta t\\\\714 = 52*c*51.5\\\\714 = 52*51.5*c\\\\714 = 2678*c\\\\2678*c = 714\\\\c = \frac{714}{2678}\\\\c \approx 0.26661687826737\\\\c \approx 0.267\\\\[/tex]
The specific heat of the unknown metal is roughly [tex]0.267 \frac{\text{J}}{\text{g}^{\circ}\text{C}}[/tex]
A family requires 20,000 KJ of fuel energy every day. If calorific vlaue
of the fuel used by them is 15,000 kJ/kg, how much of this fuel will be
required by this family to meet their energy needs for the month of April?
Answer:
40 kilograms of fuel are required to meet their energy needs for the month of April.
Explanation:
The month of April has 30 days and the full energy needed by the family is determine by the following combustion formula, derived from dimension analysis:
[tex]n\cdot Q = m\cdot L_{c}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the fuel, measured in kilograms.
[tex]L_{c}[/tex] - Calorific value of the fuel, measured in kilojoules per kilogram.
[tex]Q[/tex] - Daily fuel energy, measured in kilojoules.
[tex]n[/tex] - Number of days of the month, dimensionless.
If we know that [tex]Q = 20000\,kJ[/tex], [tex]n = 30[/tex] and [tex]L_{c} = 15000\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], then the amount of fuel required to meet their energy needs for the month of April is:
[tex]m = \frac{n\cdot Q}{L_{c}}[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{(30)\cdot (20000\,kJ)}{15000\,\frac{kJ}{kg} }[/tex]
[tex]m = 40\,kg[/tex]
40 kilograms of fuel are required to meet their energy needs for the month of April.
How did Mendeleev arrange the known elements in his periodic table? O A. According to the number of protons O B. According to the number of electrons O C. According to atomic mass O D. According to atomic number
Mendeleev arranged the known elements in his periodic table according to atomic number (option D).
What is the periodic table?Periodic table is a tabular chart of the chemical elements according to their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties are in the same group (column).
The chemical elements are organized by atomic number, from the element with the lowest atomic number, hydrogen, to the element with the highest atomic number, oganesson.
Dmitri Mendeleev is the Russian scientist that formulated the periodic table of chemical elements and arranged them in order of increasing atomic number.
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Answer: C.
Explanation:
according to atomic mass
Which of the following describes hetereogeneous mixture... 1)A mixture that is easily separated, the components are different sixes and unevenly mixed. 2) A mixture that is very difficult to separate, the contents are evenly mixed and the mixture looks like a substance
Answer:
1)A mixture that is easily separated, the components are different sixes and unevenly mixed.
Explanation:
Mixtures are impure substances with usually indefinite composition. Their constituents often retains their identities. They can easily be separated into constituents by physical methods.
Homogenous mixtures have their constituents existing in only one phase.
Heterogeneous mixtures have their constituents existing in at least two different phases.
Heterogenous mixtures are easily separated due to the phase differences of its constituents. They are easily separated by physical processes compared to homogeneous mixtures.A chemist measures the amount of bromine liquid produced during an experiment. She finds that 496g of bromine liquid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of bromine liquid produced.
Answer:
6.208 mol
Explanation:
Mass of Bromine Liquid = 496g
Number of moles = ?
Relationship between number of moles and mass is given as;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Molar mass of Bromine = 79.9g
Number of moles = 496 / 79.9 = 6.208 mol
Use the following reaction:
6 NaCl + Ba3(PO4)2 → 2 Na3PO4 + 3 BaCl2
How much barium chloride is produced (in g) when 1500 g of sodium chloride react with excess barium phosphate?
Round your answer to a whole number, do not write the units.
Mass of Barium chloride produced : 2666.56 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
6 NaCl + Ba3(PO4)2 → 2 Na3PO4 + 3 BaCl2
1500 g of sodium chloride
Required
Barium chloride produced
Solution
mol NaCl (MW= 58.5 g/mol) :
mol = mass : MW
mol = 1500 g : 58.5 g/mol
mol = 25.64
mol Barium chloride-BaCl2 based on mol NaCl(as a limiting reactant)
From the equation, mol ratio NaCl : BaCl2 = 6 : 3, so mol BaCl2 :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{3}{6}\times 25.64=12.82[/tex]
mass BaCl2(MW=208 g/mol) :
mass = mol x MW
mass = 12.82 x 208
mass = 2666.56 g
What is the molecular formula for a compound with a molar mass of 42.08g/mol and an empirical formula of ch2
Answer:
[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the empirical formula is the smallest representation of the molecular formula, it is known that the times in which the empirical formula is into the molecular formula is a whole number and is computed by dividing the molar mass of the molecular formula by that of the empirical formula as shown below:
[tex]\frac{42.08g/mol}{12.01+1.01x2}= \frac{42.08g/mol}{14.03g/mol}=3[/tex]
Thus, the molecular formula times the empirical formula by 3 to obtain:
[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]
Regards!
_____________________________________ are changes in an organism’s genetic material.
Answer:
The answer is Evolution.
Evolution is a process that results in changes in the genetic material of a population over time. Evolution reflects the adaptations of organisms to their changing environments and can result in altered genes, novel traits, and new species.
please help and if u dont know that ok but pleas don't give me the wrong answer
Answer: The answer is 2 and 4
Answer: B
Explanation: Some types of waves are able to travel through space. Some can even travel through solids and liquids.
How much
much hydrogen gas evolved
when 1.5 current is passed through water for 1.5 hours?
0.042 moles of Hydrogen evolved
Further explanationGiven
I = 1.5 A
t = 1.5 hr = 5400 s
Required
Number of Hydrogen evolved
Solution
Electrolysis of water ⇒ decomposition reaction of water into Oxygen and Hydrogen gas.
Cathode(reduction-negative pole) : 2H₂O(l)+2e⁻ ⇒ H₂(g)+2OH⁻(aq)
Anode(oxidation-positive pole) : 2H₂O(l)⇒O₂(g)+4H⁻(aq)+4e⁻
Total reaction : 2H₂O(l)⇒2H₂(g)+O₂(g)
So at the cathode H₂ gas is produced
Faraday : 1 mole of electrons (e⁻) contains a charge of 96,500 C
[tex]\tt mol~e^-=\dfrac{Q}{96500}[/tex]
Q = i.t
Q = 1.5 x 5400
Q = 8100 C
mol e⁻ = 8100 : 96500 = 0.084
From equation at cathode , mol ratio e⁻ : H₂ = 2 : 1, so mol H₂ = 0.042