What causes the "heat island" effect?
a. heat produced from a large number of people
b. the materials used in building cities retain heat
C. the large amount of reflected light from glass windows
d. all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The materials used in building cities retain heat

Explanation:

The metropolitan region where the heat island effect is most pronounced is much warmer than the surrounding, natural, rural lands. The materials used in building, along with energy emissions from industry and transportation (cars), are to blame for the effect. For instance, because asphalt is impermeable, heat is reflected back into the air rather of being transferred to the ground like it does by flora and trees. Typically, heat islands are 2 to 6 degrees F warmer. Urban areas stay warm in the nights while the nearby rural regions drop down; the difference can be as high as 20 degrees F.

Communities may experience a rise in heat-related sickness and death, air pollution, air conditioning expenses, and water quality during the summer months due to heat islands.


Related Questions

In a recent survey of students who graduated from a large public high school, nine out of ten students reported that they passed biology with a grade of seventy-five percent or higher. What further data could be produced to be sure that this information is accurate?

Answers

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Whats the correct answer answer asap for brainlist

Answers

I believe it may be B) 108

Why might a scientist want to disrupt the plasma membrane and how might they do this experimentally?

Answers

It is possible to disrupt the plasma membrane by using enzymes and/or detergent agents.

What is the plasma membrane?

The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer that is mainly composed of phospholipids and cholesterol.

In laboratory conditions, it is possible to disrupt this lipid bilayer by using detergent and proteins (enzymes) that break the bonds binding phospholipids.

For example, enzymes can break down the double bonds that bind fatty acids in the lipid bilayer.

In conclusion, the plasma membrane can be break down by applying enzymes and detergents.

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How were Burmese Pythons introduced into the Florida Everglades?

Answers

People kept them as pets then released them when they didn’t want them anymore

make a in a sentence to uwuwpbrnjb​​

Answers

Yes
The answer is yes

According to the theory of natural selection, a species that lacks the variations necessary to adapt to a changing environment will most likely
Group of answer choices

mutate

fossilize

acquire a new trait

become extinct

Answers

Answer:

Become Extinct.

Explanation:

A species that doesn't have the required traits to adapt to their environment will be killed.

They become extinct.

sodium moving into the muscle fiber simulates______ to release calcium.

Answers

According to the research, sodium moving into the muscle fiber simulates the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium.

What is sarcoplasmic reticulum?

It is a cellular organelle present in muscle fibers in whose terminal muscle vesicles we will find calcium.

This calcium is what will be released when the action potential reaches the interior of the muscle cell through the T tubules.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, sodium moving into the muscle fiber simulates the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium.

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it is curcial the process of mitosis is error free. this is because otherwise healthy cells can

Answers

Answer:

It is really crucial that the process of mitosis is error free, otherwise, health cells can grow into giant super cells, also known as cancerous cells.

The process of mitosis and the cycle of the cell is highly regulated so that uncontrolled division of cells do not occur. Mitotic cell division also needs to be error free so that normal daughter cells are produced.

This is why there are different checkpoints in the cell cycle and mitotic cell division itself. Without regulation and checkpoints, health cells might divide uncontrollably and form giant super cells. In reality, these cells are known as cancer cells.

Based on the model simulation of the carbon cycle, what happens when you decrease the plant biomass

Answers

Based on the model simulation of the carbon cycle, the atmospheric CO2 increases when you decrease the plant biomass.

What is the Carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle may be defined as the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon and its derivatives are swapped among the different zones of the Earth such as the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.

It is only the plant that uses CO2 for the production of food via the process of photosynthesis and converts it into atmospheric oxygen.

Once the biomass of the plant decreases, the atmospheric level of CO2 increases because now no one on the Earth has the ability to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen.

Therefore, based on the model simulation of the carbon cycle, the atmospheric CO2 increases when you decrease the plant biomass.

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What is being nervous?





_
High Law View Rahul.​

Answers

Answer:

Nervousness is a common feeling brought on by your body's stress response. This involves series of hormonal and physiological responses that help prepare you to handle a perceived or imagined threat.

6. Which of the following statements about protists is true?
A. Protists are all heterotrophic.
B. Protists can't live in freshwater.
C. Protists are a catch-all group for eukaryotes that aren't plants, fungi, or animals.
D. Protists are all parasitic.

Answers

Answer:

The Correct answer is... C. Protists are a catch-all group for eukaryotes that aren't plants, fungi, or animals.

Explanation:

Let's break it down!

~~~

A. Protists are all heterotrophic.

The given statement in answer choice A. is (partially correct) FALSE.

The following statement is TRUE... The protist is classified as either autotrophs or heterotrophs.

~~~

B. Protists can't live in freshwater.

The given statement in answer choice B. is also FALSE.

TRUE... Nearly all protists exist in some type of aquatic environment, including freshwater.

~~~

C. Protists are a catch-all group for eukaryotes that aren't plants, fungi, or animals.

The given statement in answer choice C. is CORRECT!

TRUE... As the catchall term for eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants, fungi, or any single phylogenetically related group, it is not surprising that few characteristics are common to all protists.

~~~

D. Protists are all parasitic.

The given statement in answer choice D. is (partially correct) FALSE.

TRUE... Many protists are pathogenic parasites that must infect other organisms to survive and propagate.

~~~

Therefore, the correct answer choice is C.

I hope this was helpful! (✿◠‿◠)

C. Protists are a catch-all group for eukaryotes that aren't plants, fungi, or animals.

What are protists?

Protists are a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that are characterized by their unicellular or simple multicellular structure. They are classified as a kingdom of life and include a wide range of organisms, including algae, slime molds, and protozoa.

Protists are classified as a catch-all group because they are not plants, fungi, or animals, and they do not fit neatly into any other category. Protists can be heterotrophic or autotrophic, and they can live in a variety of environments, including freshwater, saltwater, and soil. Some protists are parasitic, but not all of them are.

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A family has a furnace that uses natural gas to heat their home. They are moving to an area that offers the option of
using energy from a solar to power plant to heat their home. Which disadvantage will the family most likely face by
making this switch?
O a less reliable production of heat
O higher costs for the monthly heating bill
O an increase in waste production

Answers

a less reliable production of heat

Question 22 of 25
Which sequence best explains the process of desertification?

A. Lack of plant growth → Loss of topsoil → Nutrient depletion →
Overfarming

B. Nutrient depletion → Lack of plant growth → Overfarming → Loss
of topsoil

C. Overfarming → Lack of plant growth → Loss of topsoil → Nutrient
depletion

D. Overfarming → Nutrient depletion → Lack of plant growth → Loss
of topsoil
SUBMIT

Answers

The sequence that best explains the process of desertification is as follows: OverfarmingNutrient depletion → Lack of plant growthLoss of topsoil (option D).

What is desertification?

Desertification is the process by which a geographic region or vegetation becomes a desert.

Prior to desertification, the following process occurs:

Overfarming; this involves the planting of excessive crops on a piece of landNutrient depletion; nutrient gets depleted due to excessive use by plantsLack of plant growth; reduction in plant growth due to nutrient depletionLoss of topsoil due to erosion

Therefore, the sequence that best explains the process of desertification is as follows: OverfarmingNutrient depletion → Lack of plant growthLoss of topsoil

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

good luck

Which of the following is a gene abnormality in which two nonhomologous parts rearrange and fuse together?

A. Deletion
B. Duplication
C. Translocation
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

translocation is the only one that fuses together

Explanation:

What happens after anaphase?
• A. Go phase

B. Telophase
• C. Prophase
• D. Metaphase

Answers

Answer:

B.Telophase

Explanation:

telophase. prophase and metaphase are before anaphase

Explain the evidence that scientists use to support the Big Bang Theory.

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

A lot of the evidence is related to the fact that light takes time to travel, one of the core principles underlying relativity.

Space itself is expanding

Light has characteristics resembling waves, particularly the wavelength (or frequency), which humans see as color. The doppler effect occurs when an object emits light while moving, compressing or stretching the wavelength and altering the color of the light. The light from a galaxy traveling away from us will look "stretched out," or redshifted, to observers on Earth. A moving object's light is either compressed or blueshifted. This nomenclature is based on the fact that blue light has the largest wavelength and red light has the smallest wavelength for visible light. More frequently than not, invisible light like x-rays or radio waves are used to measure the impact of galaxies.

When we do gaze up at the galaxies in the sky, we notice something unsettling: it seems as though everything in the cosmos is frantically attempting to get away from the planet. Everything is far more redshifted than we would anticipate if galaxies were just randomly cruising through space. It is highly improbable that the earth is at the heart of a galaxy explosion that spans the entire universe in the post-Copernican era of science. Instead, we come to the conclusion that space itself is expanding and that the redshift effect would apply everywhere in the cosmos, not only on Earth.

The fact that space is expanding implies that everything was more compacted in the past. Theoretically, there must have been a time in the past when everything was maximum compressed if space has always been increasing.

We can see the remnants of the big bang

Since light travels slowly, whenever we gaze into the remote reaches of the cosmos, we are also doing so in the past. By the turn of the 20th century, technology had evolved to the point where humanity had seen everything inside the observable universe. We discovered that a thick plasma "fog" of stuff from the early cosmos surrounds us on all sides in the form of cosmic background radiation. This suggests that the cosmos did not always exist in its current form. Stars and galaxies were created from a sort of primordial soup that subsequently cooled and concentrated.

We can learn some details about the characteristics of the cosmic background radiation, which will help us understand what the early cosmos was like. The evidence suggests that it was extremely hot and that stable stuff, such atoms and molecules, needed some time to form.

It can be used to explain known phenomena

One of the best tests for a theory is if it can explain a well-known but yet unrecognized phenomena that is unrelated to the original motivation behind its development. Because the first nucleosynthesis only produced the lightest atoms, the big bang hypothesis, for instance, explains why there is a considerably greater abundance of hydrogen and helium in the universe than heavier elements.

Appendix: Problems and open questions

The fact that both quantum and relativistic physics apply to the big bang is one of the challenges in researching it. These two models don't work well together, as you may be aware. One issue is that gravity is fundamentally weaker than the other forces, making it very hard to measure gravitational effects at the quantum level. As a result, there is no known quantum explanation of gravity.

Dark matter and dark energy are further issues. Simply put, dark matter is "additional" stuff with gravity but no other interactions. Since dark energy is in charge of space's perpetually accelerating expansion, it is much more intimately associated with the big bang idea.

The baryon asymmetry, an issue with antimatter, is another issue. When matter and antimatter come into contact, they completely destroy one another and transform into energy. When the great bang happened and subatomic particles first started to form, there was only a tiny bit more matter than antimatter; as a result, all that was left was matter. The galaxies are currently made up of this small amount of additional stuff. It is not understood why different amounts of matter and antimatter are produced.

However, the big bang theory is by far the most reliable hypothesis for the early universe's development. It is at the leading edge of contemporary science, therefore it's critical to grasp what evidence is actually being given and to accept new discoveries with a grain of salt.

What river is the main source of the water in Lake Mead and where does that water come from?

Answers

Answer:

The river that is the main source of the water in Lake Mead is the Colorado River. The Colorado River is a river in the western United States. The river is about 1,450 miles long. The river starts in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. The river then flows through Utah, Arizona, Nevada, and California.

Explanation:

why should we be moral​

Answers

Being moral helps people to distinguish between good and bad.

A person who lives a moral life has a much easier life. It is easier physically and emotionally to live by the laws and rules. You have peace of mind knowing that you have not intended harm to anyone.

Scientist believe lithospheric plate movements are caused by:

A. convective currents within the Earth.

B. glaciers moving across the poles.

C. warm ocean currents creating friction.

D. All of these choices are correct.

Answers

A. convective currents within the Earth.

Scientists believed convective currents within the earth is what caused lithospheric plate movements.
A. convective currents within the Earth.

importance of Airshed for land use planning

Answers

The importance of Airshed for land use planning is to preserve quality air and prevention of air pollution.

What is Airshed?

This is referred to an area of land in which airborne chemicals are channeled to a particular river etc.

This helps to eliminate particles which could cause pollution thereby improving air quality.

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8. In what year was the concentration of carbon dioxide 355ppm? *
о 2012
2010
о 1980
O 1990

Answers

Answer:

slightly after 1990 (when it was 354.19)

When a tastant enters the mouth, what are all the structures it passes on its way to
becoming a fully
processed neural signal? Fill in the blanks below.
The food enters the mouth, passing the [1] (tip) of the tongue. It is moved around by the
motion of the tongue and teeth as the food is chewed. Its movement is facilitated by [2]
on the tongue, which are jagged, aiding them in their ability to move food. [3], on the [4]
of the tongue, and [5], located [6], come in contact with the [7].
Both types of papillae have [8] that have receptors for the individual tastes-sweet, sour,
salty, umami (savory), and bitter. Once a tastant is bound to the receptor, it creates a
signal that travels through one of three cranial nerves, depending on the location of the
taste bud. For a taste bud located on the front of the tongue, the signal travels through
the [9]. For a taste bud located on the back of the tongue, the signal travels through the
[10]. For a taste bud located on the middle and back of the tongue, the signal travels
through the [11]. These signals travel to the [12] of the brainstem, where they are
relayed to the [13] for higher processing.

Answers

The information given about taste and the tongue is explained below.

How to explain the tongue?

The food enters the mouth passing the TOT (tip) of the tongue. It is moved around by the motion of the tongue and teeth as the food is chewed. Its movement is facilitated by the taste buds on the tongue which are jagged, aiding in their ability to move food.

Fungiform papillae on the side of the tongue and filiform papillae located on the dorsal surface of the tongue come in contact with the tastant.

Both types of papillae have taste buds that have receptors for individual tastes -sweet, sour, salty umami (savory), and bitter. Once a tastant is bound to the receptor it creates a signal that travels through one of the three carnival nerves depending on the location of the taste buds. For taste buds located on the front of the tongue, the signal travels through the facial nerve.

For taste buds located in the middle of the back of the tongue, signals travel through the glossopharyngeal nerve. The signals travel to the nucleus of the solitary tract of the brainstem, where they are relayed to the thalamus for higher processing.

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Obviously charged objects attract each other this attraction holds electrons and atoms and holds atoms to one another in many compounds however earnestructs model of the atom field to explain why electrons not pulled into the automatic nucleus by this attraction what change to the atomic model helps solve the problems seeing Rutherford's model

Answers

The fact that electrons occupy certain specified energy levels in which they are radiation less solves the problems associated with the  Rutherford model.

What is the Bohr-Sommerfeld Model?

According to the Bohr-Sommerfeld Model of the atom, the electrons in an atom tend to occupy certain specified energy levels in which they are radiation less.

Recall that following from the Rutherford model and the and the Maxwell's laws, an accelerating charge radiates energy. Thus, the bottle neck is removed by assuming that electrons occupy specific energy levels in which they do not move about an loose energy.

This eliminates the possibility that the electron could spiral into the nucleus.

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How is selective pressure related to evolution?
A. Selective pressure can be a driving force of evolution.
B. Selective pressure is the same as evolution.
C. Selective pressure ensures that evolution has an end product.
D. Selective pressure causes evolution to proceed randomly.

Answers

Selective pressure can be a driving force of evolution; option A.

What is selective pressure?

Selective pressure refers to external forces which affect an organism's ability to survive in a given environment.

Selective pressure can either decrease or increase the occurrence of a trait.

Therefore, selective pressure can be a driving force of evolution.

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The nitrogen cycle could not exist without .

Answers

it couldn’t exist without bacteria.

What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
to create useable energy from glucose
to get oxygen and nutrients to all cells of an organism
to create useable energy from light
to release water into our bodies

Answers

Answer:

to create useable energy from glucose

Explanation:

energy is needed for all bodily functions

In Town A, the water has heavy metal Q, and the residents who drink it have long-term kidney damage. In Town B, the water has heavy metal Q and X, and the residents who drink are healthy. What conclusion can be made about the two metals?

Answers

The interaction between the metals Q and X makes metal Q less toxic.

What are heavy metals?

Heavy metals are those metals that are known to cause some type of damage in the body. Many of the heavy metals have been associated with cancer and organ damage.

If the residents of Town B drink a water that contains heavy metals Q and X and they are healthy, it then means that the interaction between the metals Q and X makes metal Q less toxic.

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.When this type of volcano erupts, very thin lava flows pour out in all directions from a central vent. What kind of volcano is pictured?
Shield volcano
nder cone volcano
composite volcano
pervolcano

Answers

The type of volcano that is pictured is Shield volcano. That is option A.

What is volcano?

Volcano can be defined as the eruption of the gases, lava and ash through an opening from the earth crust.

There are various types of volcano an example of which is the Shield volcano.

The shield volcano is different from other volcanoes because they :

flow from a central summit vent, and

flow pours out in all directions.

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John is testing the effect of temperature on the solubility of sugar in water.
He plans to determine the mass of sugar dissolved in a saturated solution.
He will begin with a known mass of sugar and add sugar to water until the
solution is saturated. He will then calculate how much sugar dissolved by
subtracting the remaining mass from the initial mass.
He organized data about his experiment in the following table:
Volume of water
Temperature
Initial mass of
sugar
Final mass of
sugar
Group A
75 mL
25°C
1000 g
Group B
90°C
Group C
5°C
Which of the following would be the best volume of water to use in Group C?

A. 25 mL

B. 270 mL

C. 140 mL

D. 75 mL

Answers

A would be the answer

If mitosis goes correctly, one diploid cell splits to form:

-none of the above
-two identical haploid cells
-one diploid and one haploid cell
-two identical diploid cells

Answers

None of the above. Diploid cell splits to form four haploid cells.
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