What biopolymer or macromolecule do you think the major component is?

The sharp increase in water temperature due to global warming drives  zooxanthellae death. Corals lose their symbiotic algae and suffer  bleaching due to the lack of photosynthetic organisms that provide them with color.

Corals are naturally translucid or white organisms. However, they look brightly colored because they host symbionts with colorful photosynthetic pigments.

Corals can host different organisms that live on and among them, giving place to amazing ecosystems.  

The photosynthetic unicellular microalgae zooxanthellae are symbionts to the coral.

This symbiotic relationship allows corals to grow in different environments that are poor in nitrogen or other nutrients, such as tropical clear waters.

When changes in radiation, temperature, or salinity in water occur, corals react to these changes losing these algae and becoming translucid again.

Global warming increases water temperature significantly, which makes the bond between algae and coral break because of algae death. The lack of algae means an increase in coral bleaching since there are no photosynthetic organisms that provide them with color. Besides, the absence of algae means no availability of photosynthetic products.

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When animals and plants die, decomposers return the carbon locked in their bodies back to the atmosphere via respiration.

Decomposers may be characterized as a type of organism that significantly breaks down dead organic material. These organisms are essential for maintaining the balance on the earth's surface. These micro-organisms digest things that are dead or decaying and turn the dead plants and animals into humus.

Animals that eat plants digest the sugar molecules to get energy for their bodies. Respiration, excretion, and decomposition release the carbon back into the atmosphere or soil, continuing the cycle. The ocean plays a critical role in carbon storage, as it holds about 50 times more carbon than the atmosphere.

Therefore, when animals and plants die, decomposers return the carbon locked in their bodies back to the atmosphere via respiration.

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Answer:

Cellular respiration

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process in which the cells of all living things break down glucose with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water

Geographical isolation (vicariance)  is the main reason for the evolution of either side mouse into new species.

What is geographical isolation?

Two populations of the same species are geographically separated by a barrier, they will eventually become genetically distinct from one another. Even when they are exposed to the same kinds of environmental selection forces and are living in the same region, two populations of the same species can yet become genetically distinct from one another.

A new river cuts through a land mass, separating populations of mice on either side. these mice then evolve into new species on the two sides of the land mass, the separation of a group of organisms by a geographic barrier, resulting in the differentiation of the original group into new varieties or species.

Hence, vicariance is a kind of evolution caused by geographical isolation.

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Bursae are small fluid-filled sacs lined by a synovial membrane that reduces friction between adjacent structures during joint activity.

It is also called a joint fluid which is thick and located in between the joints. This fluid at the end of the bone reduces friction on the movement of joints.

Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and nutritional supplements increase synovial fluid and reduce joint pain and inflammation.

Bursae provide a cushion between bones and tendons around a joint. It reduces tension and wear and tear at points of friction and allows the free movement of joints. It reduces friction by separating the adjacent structures, preventing them from rubbing against each other.

It is present in large joints such as in the shoulders (ball and socket joint), Elbows , Hips, and Knees.

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Answer:

This indicates that extinctions can be both naturally-caused, such as by collapse in food chains due to a large meteorite striking the Earth, and human-caused, including habitat destruction, overharvesting, introductions of invasive species, climate change, and emerging diseases. Because much of the current environmental change caused by human activities is dramatic and sudden, many species may not be able to move or put in the time to avoid extinction. And, the recovery of biodiversity from previous mass extinctions took about 10 million years. The recovery from the present mass exitinction could take just as long-- 500,000 human generations.

Dan received the coordinates from him before he put the micro back in his pocket. Equatorial coordinates are those that use this system. The other two coordinates, which specify a body's direction, allow for direct measurement based on techniques used in the design and operation of astronomical instruments.

Shanghai's name in Mandarin Chinese is Shànghai, which is represented by the Chinese character. Because Shanghai used to be close to the East China Sea, the name means "On-the-Sea." Today, Pudong is significantly larger thanks to soil from the Yangtze River, and central Shanghai is only about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the ocean.

The city is situated on the East China Sea coast between the bay of Hangzhou to the south and the Yangtze River mouth (Chang Jiang) to the north. The municipality's territory encompasses the city proper, the nearby suburbs, and a rural hinterland.

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Answer:

The similarities between photosynthesis and cellular respiration include both processes synthesize and use ATP, the energy currency

Photosynthesis takes carbon dioxide and combines it with water, enabled by radiant energy, usually from the sun. The end result is glucose, with oxygen being the waste product. The two processes are similar in that they both produce energy, albeit in two different forms.

Explanation:

have good day

Correct answer is option d. mycobacterium

What is mycobacterium?

In immunocompromised hosts, mycobacterial infection is a common cause of intestinal illness. Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), an unusual mycobacterium similar to the type that causes cervical adenitis, may be secondary to this (scrofula). Typically, gut mucosa is directly penetrated by organisms that have been swallowed. MAC infection affects the luminal gastrointestinal tract, and significant thickening of the proximal small intestine is frequently observed (Fig. 50.26). Clinical symptoms of MAC patients include anorexia, diarrhoea, fever, and gradual wasting.

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Answer:

yes bevause

Explanation:

When you solve the equation for A, you are making A the subject of the equation. It becomes A = B + 1 + P.

Changing the subject of an equation for a specific component requires the component is made the subject.

In the equation: P = A - B - 1

In order to make A the subject, it has to be carried across the other side of the equation. When this is done, we will have:

P - A = -B - 1

Next would be to move P to the other side of the equation. When you move P to the other side, we have:

- A = -B - 1 - P

Divide both sides by negative in order to cancel out the - sign on A. What we will have left is:

A = B + 1 + P

Thus, when A is made the subject of the equation, it becomes A = B + 1 + P.

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If in an equation, P=A-B-1, solve for A.

Steroid hormone are hormone whose receptor will be inside the cell and Protein hormones have their receptor on the cell membrane

Contrary to steroid hormones, which are lipid in composition and can easily enter the cell, proteinaceous signaling molecules must have their receptors anchored in the plasma membrane since proteins cannot cross the membrane. The receptor for protein hormones is membrane-associated and embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell's surface. When a hormone interacts with a receptor, a series of secondary effects are frequently triggered in the cell's cytoplasm.

These effects can include the phosphorylation or dephosphorylation of numerous other cytoplasmic proteins, modifications to ion channel permeability, or elevated levels of intracellular molecules that may serve as secondary messengers. Target cells include steroid hormone receptors on their plasma membrane as well as in their cytoplasm and nucleus. They are typically nuclear or cytoplasmic intracellular receptors that start signal transduction for steroid hormones and cause changes in gene expression over the course of hours to days.

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The examples of lines of evidence that provide support for common ancestry and evolution are:

The fossil records are the traces or remains of the ancient organisms. They provide a lot of information about the changes and evolutions among the fossils and the current organisms. Genetic codons are universal among all the living organisms even though they are morphologically and functionally very different from each other.

Homology is the occurrence of similar body structures among two distinct organisms. This demonstrates how the organisms had common ancestors and then involved into two different species.

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Answer:

There are multiple lines of evidence that provide support for common ancestry and evolution; this would be homologous features of anatomy and embryology and fossil records.

In comparative anatomy, there are many similarities between species because all life is related. Homology is similarities seen because of the ancestry of features or genes in an organism. Similarities can show descent from common ancestors and similarities can be seen in body structures, development, and DNA. Homologous structures are similar traits found in two different species that are the result of having a common ancestor. These structures are similar but may have different functions. An example of this might be the homologous structures in the limbs of humans, cats, whales, and birds. And then there are analogous structures, which similarly is that the structure of different species are similar because the trait is advantageous, not because they are related. An example of this is sharks and dolphins having similar fins. Along with anatomy is Embryology. Different species can have similar embryos because they come from a common ancestor. They may start with the same developmental plan but change drastically as they grow up. An example of this is seen in the early stages of development between fish and chicken embryos.

Next up, the fossil record provides evidence that supports common ancestry and evolution.  The fossil record provides us with visual evidence for evolution. The fossil record directly allows us to pinpoint if there are any similar structures amongst organisms and see if there are any vestigial structures from ancestors that remain in organisms that still roam today. The fossil record depicts evolutionary change over the past four billion years, which can be seen through transitional forms, increasing complexity of life, and geographical distribution. Transitional forms are fossils that show intermediate states between an ancestral species and its evolutionary descendants. Increasing complexity is seen as life on earth becomes more complex. That and geographic distribution which has been studied closely and found that the continents have moved over time and that the fossil record reflects this movement. Fossils of different animals can be found on different continents around the world due to continental drift.

Explanation:

Inadequate sunlight prevents coral reefs from surviving below the euphotic zone.

The majority of coral reefs are found nearby in shallow water. Due of this, they are particularly susceptible to the negative consequences of human activity, both directly via the exploitation of reef resources and indirectly through the effects of nearby human activities on land and in the coastal zone. The social, cultural, and economic fabric of local coastal communities is intricately intertwined with many of the human activities that harm coral reefs.

Numerous local risks to coral reefs exist, such as:

Physical harm or devastation caused by recreational overuse, coastal development, dredging, quarrying, harmful fishing methods and equipment, boat anchors and groundings, etc (touching or removing corals).

Land-based pollution that makes its way into coastal waterways There are several pollution kinds and sources from land-based activities.

1.sedimentation

2. Nutrients

3. pathogen

4. Toxic substances

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Unlike the IQ, your emotional intelligence (EQ): (B) may be improved over time by becoming more mindful.

IQ is the Intelligence Quotient of a person. The IQ of a person is analyzed by performing certain standard tests. In terms of psychologists, IQ is the measure of fluid and crystallized intelligence. A person with high IQ has more reasoning and problem-solving abilities.

Mindfulness is the ability of a person to completely focus on the current task. It is the state of being fully aware about the the surroundings and with one self. This ability can be achieved and enhanced using meditation.

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Anxiety is the most frequent cause of respiratory alkalosis and hyperventilation. Other factors such as discomfort, low blood oxygen levels, fever are all the symptoms of respiratory alkalosis.

Respiratory alkalosis occurs when large quantities of carbon dioxide upset the blood's acid-base equilibrium, respiratory alkalosis results. People who experience erratic, fast breathing frequently experience it (hyperventilation). Treatment options include medicines to lower the risk of hyperventilation and more oxygen.

Your body works nonstop to keep the blood's acid-base (alkali) balance. When there is an imbalance between alkali and acid, alkalosis results. A change in breathing or metabolism can chemically alter the acid-base balance. This total process is known as Respiratory alkalosis.

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Evolutionary Adaptation refers to the changes in phenotypic features associated with fitting an environment. Symbiotic relationships represent a form of evolutionary adaptation because these associations may shape the evolution of species.

Evolutionary Adaptation is the process by which species change to fit an environment, which is associated with differential reproduction and survival across time, i.e., natural selection. Symbiotic relationships are related to this process because it increases the fitness of species.

Therefore, we can conclude that Evolutionary Adaptation is a process in which species change over time to fit an environment, which may be due to Symbiotic relationships.

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Answer:

Low plasma sodium occurs when you have an abnormally low amount of sodium in your blood or when you have too much water in your blood, so I would say the answer is the 2nd one.

Explanation:

The products of the decomposition are hydrogen [tex]H2[/tex] and oxygen [tex]O2[/tex] is [tex]H2O2[/tex]. Many cells make and use an enzyme, called catalyze to facilitate the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

Enzymes are the biological catalyst that speed up the chemical reaction that carries out in the body. Enzymes has been protein by nature and there has number of the enzymes present in our body such as salivary amylase, pepsin, renin, lyases, lygases etc.

The main function of the enzyme has to make the metabolism fast as well as speed up the chemical reaction carried out in the body.

Therefore, The products of the decomposition are hydrogen [tex]H2[/tex] and oxygen [tex]O2[/tex] is [tex]H2O2[/tex]. Many cells make and use an enzyme, called catalyze to facilitate the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.

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The birds in the population that will have the highest fitness will be the ones having larger, thicker beaks.

The theory of natural selection states that organisms that have better adaptations to survive in an environment are able to survive and pass on their characteristics to their offspring.

In the case above, the larger, thicker-beaked birds have a higher level of fitness when the conditions in the place change and there are only large seeds remaining. As a result, the larger, thicker-beaked birds will be able to survive and pass on their characteristics to the offspring.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

A population of birds, with various size beaks, eats seeds. small seeds can be eaten by birds with small beaks. larger, thicker seeds can only be eaten by birds with larger, thicker beaks. suppose there is a shortage of small seeds but that there are still many large seeds. Which birds in this population have the highest fitness?

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The sensory  organs, such as the ear and eye, are sensitive to external or internal stimuli.

Sense organs are specialized organs that aid in our ability to perceive our environment. They play a crucial role in how we live, and they give us the only ability to sense our surroundings. As a result of a specific physical phenomena, sense organs supply the necessary information for interpretation via numerous organs and a network of nerves. These senses control how we relate to and engage with the environment.

There are five sensory organs in humans:

Eyes

Ears

Nose

Tongue

Skin

The receptors in these five sense organs transmit information to the relevant areas of the nervous system via the sensory neurons. The receptors could be divided into two categories: the universal and unique receptors.

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There are 32 people that are homozygous for this allele in the population.

The Hardy-Weinberg equation states that p + q = 1 thus the sum of allele frequencies for all the alleles at the locus must be 1. Additionally, the Hardy-Weinberg equation is written as follows: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1, where p is the population's frequency of the "A" allele and q is the population's frequency of the "a" allele.

The frequency of the homozygous genotype AA is represented by p2, the homozygous genotype AA is represented by q2, and the heterozygous genotype Aa is represented by 2pq in the equation.

Here, q = 0.2. In light of this, p = "1- q = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8.

As previously stated, the population of heterozygous individuals will now be 2pq, or 2 * 0.8 * 0.2 = 0.32.

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Answer:

The plumule is the part of a seed embryo that develops into shoot, bearing the first true leaves of a plant. The radicle is the first part of a seedling (a growing plant embryo) to emerge from the seed during the process of germination.

Answer:

can you show us the food web it won't work without it

Chromosomal Inversions: An inversion occurs when a chromosome breaks in two places; the resulting piece of DNA is reversed and re-inserted into the chromosome. Genetic material may or may not be lost as a result of chromosome breaks.

Inversion happens when a part of the chromosome breaks off, turn around, and becomes reaffixed. So, the order of the genes becomes reversed from what it was. While most cases of inversions go unnoticed and cause no gains or losses of DNA, they can lead to infertility or phenotypic reverberation.

An inversion can disrupt a gene, either by truncating the coding region of the gene or by placing its regulatory region far from the gene itself.

There are two kinds of Inversion mutation:

Pericentric Inversions- It happens when the centromere is included in the break. In other words, the break happens in the centre of the chromosome.

Paracentric Inversions- These occur when a chromosome breaks in one of its arms. In other words, the centromere is not incorporated.

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Answer:

●glycolysis

●the Krebs cycle

● electron transport chain.

The transition reaction does not take place in the stages of aerobic cellular respiration.

Answer:

D or C

Explanation:

....... ........ ......... ...... ...

Answer:

100 times

Explanation:

[tex]10^{2} = 100[/tex]

Lower tropic level contain more energy as you move above the tropic level energy goes on decreasing .

Tropic level is the series of nutrition cycle or food chain in a ecosystem .organism are generally classified by their feeding behaviors'. first an the lowest of all tropic level is producer those are generally green plants . Trophic levels can be represented by numbers or by the name of that trophic level e.g. plants and algae are in trophic level 1, otherwise known as producers.

Generally, there are a maximum of four trophic levels in an ecosystem. Many consumers feed at more than one trophic level. Humans are primary consumers when they eat plants and vegetables and secondary when they eat animals .

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