What biological organisms are in topsoil?

A.) fossil remains from millions of years ago

B.) hard soil, clay, and large rocks

C.) decaying and living plant and animal life

D.) nutrients from basic building materials

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B I think

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Decaying animal and plant life is in the topsoil


Related Questions

The clusters of chlorophyll and proteins that absorb sunlight and generate high energy electrons in the chloroplast are called

Answers

Answer:

Thylakoids

Explanation:

Thylakoids contain clusters of chlorophyll and proteins known as photosystems. Surrounded by accessory pigments, are essential to the light-dependent reactions. Absorbs sunlight and generate high-energy electrons that are then passes to a series of electron carriers embedded in the thylakoid membrane.

The clusters of chlorophyll and proteins that absorb sunlight and generate high energy electrons in the chloroplast are called photosystem. The correct option is D.

Chloroplasts' thylakoid membrane contains clusters of proteins and chlorophyll known as photosystems. These protein-pigment complexes are essential parts of the photosynthesis' light-dependent processes.

The photosystems' chlorophyll molecules absorb sunlight and use its energy to start a number of electron transfer reactions. The photosystem uses this energy to excite electrons, which are subsequently transported along a chain of electron carriers.

The synthesis of ATP is fueled by these high-energy electrons, which also convert molecules like [tex]NADP^+[/tex] to NADPH, which is necessary for the generation of sugars in the light-independent processes.

The photosystems play a crucial role in converting light energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis. In particular, photosystem II and photosystem I cooperate to efficiently capture and transport solar energy.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Your question is incomplete, the probable complete question is:

The clusters of chlorophyll and proteins that absorb sunlight and generate high energy electrons in the chloroplast are called

A) Stomata

B) Thylakoids

C) Stroma

D) Photosystems

PLEASE HELP!!! Question down belowwwwwww

Answers

Answer:

ATP

Explanation:

During aerobic respiration, both consumers and producers synthesize ATP which is the energy rich compound that is further broken down to produce energy.

At aerobic respiration, glucose combines with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide, water and an energy rich compound called ATPATP is short for Adenosine Triphosphate. This molecule is the energy bank of body. 38 ATP molecules are produced by aerobic respiration.

Scientists investigated two types of violet plants. One was found more frequently in shade, the shade violet. The other was found more frequently in sunny places, the violet. Which violet is which? Give a reason for your choice.

Answers

Answer:

Violet plant with small leaves found in sunny places while violet plant with big leaves are found in the shade.

Explanation:

In our planet, the plants though they cannot move like animals and humans, they can adapt themselves to the surroundings and the environment. Plants have the ability to adjust themselves in the varied climate and landscape around themselves.

Almost all the plants need sun light or sun energy to grow and make their own food. Some plants grow well in direct sun light  while some others grow in shades.

In the context, scientist discovered two varieties of violet plants out of which one grows frequently in the sunny places whereas the other found frequently in the shade.

Now the violet plant which have small leaves than the other violet plant are found more frequently in the sunny places as these plants get direct sun light or energy all through the day to make their food. While the plant which have adapted to make food in the shade having large leafs so they can absorb more of sun's energy and make their food. They are found in the shade.

Why is the digestive system considered a part of science?

Answers

Answer:

The digestive system helps break down complex meals into the constituent parts the body can use: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals.

Digestion is important for breaking down food into nutrients, which the body uses for energy, growth, and cell repair. Food and drink must be changed into smaller molecules of nutrients before the blood absorbs them and carries them to cells throughout the body.

Explanation:

Which one of the following statements provides the best evidence that prokaryotic cells are less complex than eukaryotic cells?

A. Prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotic cells.

B. Eukaryotic cells carry out unique functions.

C. Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles.

D. Eukaryotic cells are found only in complex organisms.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

The statement that provides the best evidence that prokaryotic cells are less complex than eukaryotic cells is -Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles.Therefore, the correct option is C.

What are organelles?

The organelles are specialized structures that compartmentalize cellular processes and allow for greater specialization and complexity of cellular function. Prokaryotic cells have a simpler internal structure and rely on the diffusion of substances across their cell membrane to carry out essential processes, such as respiration and protein synthesis.

While the other statements (A, B, and D) are also true to some extent, they do not provide as direct evidence of the difference in complexity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Oceans and seas can act as a heat reservoir to regulate climates. They can absorb great quantities of heat in the summer, with very little temperature change. In the winter, oceans and seas release the heat. This is the main reason why coastal climates are milder compared to inland climates. Which choice correctly explains this phenomenon? the high specific heat of water caused by hydrogen bonding the high specific heat of water caused by hydrogen bonding the high freezing point of water caused by the strength of its covalent bonds the high freezing point of water caused by the strength of its covalent bonds the high boiling point of water caused by hydrogen bonding the high boiling point of water caused by hydrogen bonding the high heat of vaporization of water caused by nonpolar bonds

Answers

Answer:

The high specific heat of water caused by hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity of a substance is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of that substance by one degree Celsius (1° C).

Due to the hydrogen bonding present in water, water has a high specific heat capacity of 4184 Joules per kilogram. This means that, water has to absorb 4,184 Joules of heat for the temperature of one kilogram of water to increase 1°C. When compared to other substances such as metals, this is very high. For example, the specific heat capacity of copper is 385  Joules per kilogram which means that it only takes 385 Joules of heat to raise 1 kilogram of copper 1°C.

Therefore water, can absorb a large quantity of heat with very little changes in its temperature. This property of water helps the oceans and seas to serve as heat reservoirs by absorbing a large quantity of heat in hotter seasons and releasing these heat in colder seasons.

Which of the following parasites larva must attach to a snail to complete their life cycle and then encyst on water plants eaten by livestock?
lungworms
liver flukes
strongyles
pinworms

Answers

b. liver flukes

i took the exam

plz help me with these​

Answers

The controlis the plant with just water. The independent variable is the plants. The dependaent is the amout of salt in the water.

The indepedent is the trees. The dependent is the greenhouse or no greenhouse.

Someone please helppppp

Answers

I think that it might be B. It also might be D

Scientists can bioengineer skin in a laboratory to treat severe burns and other types of skin injuries. This bioengineered tissue is grown from living cells. The cellular process that enables the cells to grow and develop into tissue is — Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: The cellular process that enables the cells to grow and develop into tissue is called MITOSIS.

Explanation:

The skin is the largest organ of the body that contains various cells which includes: the epidermal and dermal cells. With the various activities of man, the skin is susceptible to injury through burns.

The healing of the skin, especially injury sustained from burns involves the interaction between the different cell types. Recently, scientists can bioengineer skin in a laboratory to treat severe burns and other types of skin injuries which are grown from living cells.

MITOSIS is the cellular process that enables the cells to grow and develop into tissue. It is also defined as the process by which a cell duplicates into two genetically identical daughter cells.

The process of mitosis occurs in 4 stages; the prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. The various activities that occurs on these stages brings about the growth and the development of the cells into tissue.

The cellular process that enables cells to grow and develop into tissues is mitosis.

Mitosis allows a single cell to divide and form two morphologically and genetically identical cells. The two cells each also have the potential to divide if the conditions are right.

Thus, a single cell has the capacity to become tens, hundreds, or even thousands of cells as a result of mitotic division.

A tissue is formed from a group of cells that have differentiated to perform similar functions. In order words, without mitosis, there is absolutely no chance for tissues to be formed.

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Under what conditions will cells most likely stop dividing?

Answers

Answer:

Normal cells stop dividing when there is genetic damage or conditions are not favorable. Cancer cells continue to divide even when conditions are not appropriate.

what gender is this duck?

Answers

Answer:

Female

Explanation:

Females typically don't have the curly tail at the end and this photo shows there are not any so I'm pretty sure it's a female.

6 facts about DNA Replication??

Answers

Answer:

Your DNA could stretch from the earth to the sun and back ~600 times. ...

We're all 99.9 percent alike. ...

Genes make up only about 3 percent of your DNA. ...

A DNA test can reveal you're more Irish than your siblings. ...

The human genome contains 3 billion base pairs of DNA. ...

Your DNA could link you to places you'd never imagine.

Explanation:

i hope this helps! :)

Answer:

1. Your DNA could stretch from the earth to the sun and back 600 times.

2. We're all 99.9 percent alike.

3. Genes make up only about 3 percent of your DNA.

4. Your DNA could link you to places you'd never imagine.

5. The human genome contains 3 billion base pairs of DNA.

6. A DNA test can reveal you're more Irish than your siblings.

Explanation:

10. Hunger controls are located within the brain's
A) hypothalamus.
B) medulla.
C)temporal lobe.
D)amygdala.
E) hippocampus.

Answers

Answer:

a) hypothalamus

Explanation:

Within the hypothalamus are nerve cells that, when activated, produce the sensation of hunger.

The hunger controls are located within the brain's hypothalamus, which  plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions, including hunger and satiety.

What is the hypothalamus

The hypothalamus is a small region located at the base of the brain. It acts as a link between the nervous system and the endocrine system, helping to regulate various physiological processes and behaviors necessary for maintaining balance in the body.

It controls functions such as temperature regulation, hunger and thirst, sleep and wakefulness, hormone production and release, sexual behavior, emotions, and the autonomic nervous system.

The hypothalamus consists of specialized nuclei that perform specific functions and communicate with other brain regions. By coordinating these functions and releasing hormones, the hypothalamus helps maintain overall homeostasis and ensure the body's proper functioning and survival.

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Are the examples AA, Ab, BB, CC, Cc genotypes or phenotypes?

Answers

Answer: Genotypes

Genotypes are effectively codes to help sort out the various possible allele pairs of genes. In contrast, a phenotype is a physical trait that can be observed.

Science is all around us When you turn on a light, eat food, or watch TV, you are using the products of scientific knowledge. Science is how we work! Generate new _______________________. Science is very diverse There are many _____________________________________ Science is IMPORTANT!

Answers

Answer:

Generate new ideas

There are many branches of science

Explanation:

Of course many would agree that science has become our way of life, it shapes how we work; by enabling us to generate new ideas. For example, one famous idea that was generated as a result of science is the electric lightbulb by Thomas Edison. Just think of how the world would have been if there weren't any light bulbs to beautify our cities.

Also, science has many branches; making it a very interesting field of study. The major branches include life science, physical science, and earth science.

How does the structure of the cell membrane requires water to move through protein channels?

Answers

Answer:

with the process of osmosis

Explanation:

It is the process of moving the water through the cell membrane when the concentration of water with the two sides of the membrane is different.

The water moves from the place with the less concentration of solute to the place with more solute, as to say from hypotonic to hypertonic place.

It is passive transport.

Help please ill give brainliest !!!​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Both primary and secondary succession end in the formation of a climax community. True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!plEaSeASaP

Answers

Answer:

A.? i'm not 100% sure tho

Explanation:

100 points!!!!!!!!!
To reproduce, female elephants produce eggs and male elephants produce sperm. Offspring are produced by the fusion of an egg with a sperm cell. Which statement is true about the offspring? A. The offspring are genetically distinct from the parents because the egg and sperm are both diploid. B. The offspring are genetically identical to the parents because they are produced by sexual reproduction. C. The offspring are genetically distinct from the parents because they are produced by sexual reproduction. D. The offspring are genetically identical to the parents because the egg and sperm are both diploid.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

C, The offspring are genetically distinct from the parents because they are produced by sexual reproduction.

Sexual reproduction is the fusion between an egg and a sperm cell, and each of these cells has a single set of chromosomes, a haploid. Because of this, their offspring will be a diploid organism with half of its genetic information from their mother and half from their father. The offspring's genetics will be thus unique compared to their parents', because it is a combination of both of their genetic info. If they were to be identical, we would be looking at asexual reproduction, not sexual.

CAN SOMONE CHECK IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT THANKYOU! ILL ALSO MARK U AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is B.

That's : Red blood cells are flat and indented so they can carry the greatest possible amount of oxygen.

The answer you chose is incorrect, because it is the white blood cells which destroys infection.

Help me ASAP thank now

Answers

Answer:

B is your answer

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following supports the theory of endosymbiosis?

A) Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own set of DNA
B) Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are often found living away from each other
C) Prokaryotes are bigger than eukaryotes
D) Mitochondria and chloroplasts do not contain their own set of DNA

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is: C) Prokaryotes are bigger than eukaryotes.

Explanation:

Hope this helped : )

I am kinda confused

Answers

proteins: provide energy
carbohydrates: structure of cell wall
lipids: component of cell membrane
nucleic acids: stores genetic info

i think this is right!

Which of the following factors can limit photosynthesis by being either too high or too low?

a.

Light

c.

Oxygen

b.

Carbon dioxide

d.

Temperature



Please select the best answer from the choices provided


A

B

C

D



please help this is on edge2020

Answers

I would be light (A)

describe the interactions between organisms and the environment.

Answers

Answer:

they help it thrive and live because it just goes in a circle sun grows plants plants feed  herbivores, herbivores feed omnivores then it eventually gets to the top of the food chain and when the top of the food chain dies it decomposes and gives the ground fertilizer and starts all over again

Explanation:

because it is the circle of life

What subject do you think is going to be or is the most important subject to learn in school? What makes this subject so important

Answers

Answer:

biology

Explanation:better to understand the cell structure before you test anything

Viruses can be transmitted through air, water, food, insect bites, and direct skin contact. Once
a virus gains entry to the body, it invades a host cell in order to -
F deactivate the host cell's defenses
G synthesize antibodies for defense
H metabolize host proteins and grow
J
access cellular processes for replication

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be J.

Answer: Access cellular process for replication

Explanation:

Viruses cannot reproduce without a host.  They utilize the host's enzymes and other products from cells to replicate rather than grow.

What dose Enzyme means

Answers

a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction

Answer:

An enzyme is a working part of our body. They help our bodies break down food faster.

Explanation:

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