"A Theory of Foreign policy is a significant work that increases our understanding of foreign policy in general and alliances in particular. Its authors propose a novel formal theory of foreign policy that goes beyond realism and liberalism, pushing the discipline in new and beneficial directions."
What are the two primary foreign policy theories?Realism and liberalism are the two basic philosophies of international affairs. Most international relations theories assume that governments always act in line with their national interests, or the interests of that specific state.
Realism
According to Realism, states simply aim to improve their own strength in comparison to other states. Realism also asserts that the world is a harsh and dangerous place. Power is the only definite thing in the universe. A strong state will always be able to outperform – and outlive – lesser adversaries. Military power is the most essential and reliable type of power.Liberalism
Liberalism emphasizes that the interconnectedness of nations has made it harder to identify national interests and has reduced the use of armed power. Liberalism emerged in the 1970s when some academics argued that realism was out of date.To learn more about foreign policy theories, click
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Violating hipaa laws that protect the privacy of patient information can result in a jail term of up to ________ years.
Violating HIPPA laws that protect the privacy of patient information can result in a jail term of up to One years.
The Department of Health & Human Services passed the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act into law in the United States in 1996. It aims to restrict public access to patient personal information. The misuse of this information is prevented thanks to HIPAA's mandatory compliance.
When a company violates the guidelines established by this 1996 U.S. law, it is said to have committed a HIPAA violation. government regulations. The accessing or sharing of patients' protected health information is a common cause of HIPAA violations (PHI). However, failing to train employees or failing to keep an eye on access logs are also examples of violations.
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When people are asked about attitudes towards issues such as gun control respond that guns "makes them sick," what attitude component would this be?.
When people are asked about attitudes towards issues such as gun control respond that guns "makes them sick," the attitude component which it would be is affective.
So, the ABC model of attitudes tend to divides each attitude into three parts: A for affective, B for behavioral, and C for cognitive. However, attitude component include, an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of attitude on behavior), and as well as a cognitive component (belief and knowledge).
Here, the ABC model tend to suggest that the attitude has three elements, and so in that the affect tends to denote the individual's feelings about an attitude object.
Hence, affect denotes the individual's feelings which is about an attitude object.
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an animal trainer is teaching a golden retriever to hit a basketball with his nose into a basketball hoop. initially, he gives the dog a treat for touching the ball with his nose, then for hitting the ball when it's thrown to him, and then for hitting the ball towards the hoop. the trainer is using the method of
the trainer is using the method of operant conditioning
a strategy for modifying operant behavior by rewarding actions that resemble the desired behavior. At first, responses that closely resemble the desired action are reinforced. Only actions that closely resemble the desired behavior are later reinforced. The intended behavior is eventually achieved through the process. also known as the method of sequential approximations. According to the operant conditioning theory, conduct is rewarded or punished while learning takes place. A reward is something that makes a behavior more likely to occur. A punishment is something that makes a behavior less likely to occur.
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it has been established that preoperational children are capable of developing a theory of mind. true or false
It is true that it has been established that preoperational children are capable of developing theory of mind.
What is theory of mind?Theory of mind is a term used in psychology to describe the ability to understand others by attributing mental states to them (that is, surmising what is happening in their mind). This includes being aware that one's own mental states, which include thoughts, feelings, and beliefs, may differ from those of others. It is believed that success in regular human social interactions depends on having a functioning theory of mind. When analyzing, judging, and drawing conclusions about the behavior of others, people use this theory. Studies with infants and animals served as the main subjects for the discovery and development of theory of mind. A person's ability to demonstrate theory of mind may be impacted by elements such as drug and alcohol use, language acquisition, cognitive impairments, age, and culture.
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Although considered substandard, prisons provide free or cheap which causes some prisoners to reject parole and stay in prison longer. O spiritual instruction O educational opportunities O job placement services O health care
Prisons offer free or inexpensive food, despite the fact that it is subpar, which leads some inmates to decline release and remain behind bars longer. One facility that prisoners reject parole is healthcare.
The correct option is D.
A prisoner who has been granted parole agrees to follow specific behavioural requirements, such as checking in with their assigned parole officers, in order to avoid being rearrested and sent back to prison.
A prisoner who accepts specific conditions might be granted parole and be released on a provisional or temporary basis before serving their whole maximum term.
In stark contrast to pardon, amnesty, or sentence commuting, parolees are still seen as having to serve out their sentences and risk being sent back to jail if they break the terms of their release.
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Which method of determining transfer pricing involves dividing all fixed and variable expenses for a period into the number of units produced?.
Actual full cost method of determining transfer pricing involves dividing all fixed and variable expenses for a period into the number of units produced.
The full end-to-end value of producing goods or services is calculated using the full costing approach. All direct, fixed, and variable overhead costs are attributed to the final product when the whole costing approach is used. These varied costs go through inventory accounts with the product in full cost accounting up until the product is sold.
These will subsequently be recorded as expenses in costs of goods sold on the income statement. Full costing has the advantages of greater openness and compliance with reporting regulations. The potential for skewed profitability in income statement and the difficulty in estimating cost fluctuations at various production levels are drawbacks.
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How does psychological stress cause cardiovascular disease?
High blood pressure brought on by stress can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. Along with smoking, eating too much, and not exercising enough, stress has been linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
How can stress affect the risk of heart disease?According to Blaha, stress can worsen inflammation in the body, which is connected to heart-harming variables like high blood pressure and a decline in "good" HDL cholesterol. Long-term sufferers of depression, anxiety, stress, and even PTSD may undergo physiologic changes in their bodies, including increased cardiac reactivity (e.g., elevated heart rate and blood pressure), decreased blood supply to the heart, and higher cortisol levels. Studies have revealed that you are more prone to get heart disease or a heart attack if stress makes you agitated or irritated. In fact, coping with stress in a negative way may be a higher risk factor for cardiac issues than smoking, high blood pressure, and
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In the system of Triangular Trade, what raw materials were brought to England to be manufactured?
A Coffee, iron, and silver
B Cloth, iron, glass, and guns
C Fish, gold, and lumber
D Sugar, tobacco, cotton, and wood
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
Bridges for immigration are one factor in the complex decision-making process that people go through when migrating to a new place. Identify the examples of bridges for immigration.
Hometown associations media. NOTE: Higher education opportunities ethnic conflict.
An ethnic institution or ethnicity is a grouping of folks who perceive with every other on the premise of shared attributes that distinguish them from other businesses. Those attributes can encompass commonplace sets of traditions, ancestry, language, history, society, tradition, kingdom, religion, or social treatment within their living place.[1][2][3] Ethnicity is once in a while used interchangeably with the time period kingdom, mainly in cases of ethnic nationalism, and is separate from the associated concept of races.
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Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called.
Removal of current or future unpleasant consequences to increase the likelihood that someone will repeat a behavior is called Negative Reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement is a type of operant conditioning in which a behavior is increased by the removal of an unpleasant condition. In other words, it is a way of encouraging a desired behavior by punishing undesired behavior.
For example, if a child cleans his room, he may be rewarded with a toy. If he doesn't clean his room, he may be punished by not being allowed to watch TV. Negative reinforcement can be an effective way to change behavior, but it is important to be careful when using it.
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if 40-year-olds and 60-year-olds show differences in intelligence test scores, the differences in the test scores
If 40-year-olds and 60-year-olds show differences in intelligence test scores, the differences in the test scores may be due to either age effects or cohort effects.
Here, the intelligence test refers to the theory and practice of measuring people's performance which is done on the various diagnostic instruments such as the intelligence tests which is used as a tool for predicting future behavior and life prospects or as a tool for identifying interventions.
So, a reasonable explanation for why the 40-year-olds and 60-year-olds show certain differences in intelligence test scores is considered due to the cohort effects. However, the cohort effects are considered to be as variations over time, in one or more characteristics, among groups of individuals.
Hence, cohort effects are important to resource dependency.
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Those who examine external forces on behavior take the side of ________, while those who focus on internal factors take the side of ________.
Those who examine external forces on behavior take the side of external motivation, while those who focus on internal factors take the side of Internal motivation.
Usually, our actions are driven by our motivation—or lack thereof. When you act out of intrinsic motivation, you are doing for your self satisfaction. Extrinsic motivation refers to driving behaviour in order to achieve an external reward or result.
When you're intrinsically motivated, your actions are driven by a deep-seated desire to carry out an action for its own reason, such as your own love of a task or your eagerness to master a new skill.
When you are extrinsically driven, an external forces pushes you to perform in a way that you believe will result in a reward or prevent a less-than-favorable outcome.
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what personality trait increases the risk of tension myositis syndrome (tms)?
The risk of tension with myositis syndrome (tms) is temperament traits like disposition, conscientiousness and power must be compelled to be liked, approved or valid by everybody, current life stresses and pressures, aging and mortality, and things during which the patient experiences acutely aware, however unuttered anger.
The single commonest issue for youngsters in an agency to develop resilience is a minimum of one stable and committed relationship with a substantiative parent, caregiver, or different adult. These relationships give personalized responsiveness, system, and protection that buffer kids from organic process disruption.
Some individuals square measure naturally additional sensitive and reactive to fret. Variations in temperament, a set of inborn temperament traits that may be determined as early as infancy, will cause some individuals to be naturally additional resilient in the face of stress. In contrast, others will feel additional vulnerable and less ready to cope.
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It has been estimated that how many Americans eat turkey at Thanksgiving.
1. 88%
2. 50%
3. 75%
It has been estimate-d that about 88% Amer-icans eat turkey at Thanks-giving. The correct answer is option 1. 88% .
88% of Ameri-cans survey-ed by the Natio-nal Turkey Federation eat turkey on Thanks-giving. 46 million tur-keys are eaten each Thanksgiving, 22 mil-lion on Christmas and 19 mil-lion turkeys on Eas-ter.
For many Ameri-cans, Thanksgiving is all about spend-ing time with family and giving tha-nks for what we have. It's also all about eat-ing and nothing says Thanks-giving like gorging on a feast of class-ic foods like turkey, gravy, stuff-ing, veggies and pie.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1. 88%.
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carmen has recently been struggling with generalized feelings of anxiety, so she made an appointment with dr. larsen at the senior center. how should the doctor consider contextual factors before making a determination of carmen's mental health?
Inquire about challenges in her life should the doctor consider contextual factors before making a determination of carmen's mental health.
Psychologists are trying to find to apprehend and provide an explanation for thoughts, feelings, emotions, and behavior. They use techniques together with commentary, evaluation, and experimentation to broaden theories approximately the beliefs and emotions that impact individuals.
The largest difference between the two fields is that a psychiatrist is a medical doctor and can prescribe medication.
Even as psychologists normally preserve doctorate tiers, they do not attend medical college and are not scientific medical doctors.
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there was an irresistible temptation to press hot buttons when campaigns sought to persuade politically unsophisticated and uninvolved people that they had a stake in the election and a compelling reason to vote. question 26 options: 1) true 2) false
There was an irresistible temptation to press hot buttons when campaigns sought to persuade politically unsophisticated and uninvolved people that they had a stake in the election and a compelling reason to vote. This statement is true.
What methods do candidates use to persuade voters?Since the founding of our nation, there have been advertisements, theme songs, stump speeches, and even negative campaigning. Since then, every technology development has given candidates new opportunities to sway voters.
What specific issues was the Voting Rights Act designed to address?It prohibited discriminatory voting practices, such as literacy tests as a requirement for voting, that were implemented in many southern states following the Civil War. 95 years after the ratification of the amendment, a "act to enforce the fifteenth amendment to the Constitution" was made into law.
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in an experiment, people rated cartoons as funnier when they held a pen between their teeth than when they held a pen between their lips. in this experiment, cartoon ratings are the:
These results are best explained by the : pen between the teeth causing the subjects to smile and the pen between the lips causing them to frown.
IT refers to the facial feedback hypothesis as a hypothesis.According to this hypothesis, facial expressions and felt emotions are linked in two ways.To put it another way, facial expressions can influence felt emotions, and the facial-feedback hypothesis is a psychological idea that says an individual's inner emotional experience can be influenced by their external facial movement.Charles Darwin and William James, a psychologist, first proposed the idea
.The James-Lange theory of emotion states that physiological responses to stimuli lead to emotions or affect.For instance, during a run, if you spot a snake a few feet away, your heart will start to pound (a physical reaction), prompting you to add the cognitive label "fear" to the physical sensation.You might feel fear in this way.
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a ____________ externality exists when third parties are benefited by a transaction that they did not directly undertake.
Answer:
private
Explanation:
A private externality exists when third parties are benefited by a transaction that they did not directly undertake.
What is private externality?An externality can result from the creation or consumption of a good or service and can be both positive and negative. Costs and benefits may be both private (to an individual or an organization) and societal.
The four primary categories of externalities in economics are positive consumption, positive production, negative consumption, and negative production externalities. As implied by their names, positive externalities often have a positive influence, whilst negative ones typically have the opposite effect.
Since people who use street lights have an effect on people who are passing by that is not offset by them, light pollution is an example of an externality.
Thus, it is A private externality.
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let's assume that crime rates are higher in more densely populated areas. if the crime rate rises more quickly the more densely populated the area is, this would be called an interaction.
an interaction may arise when considering the relationship among three or more variables, and describes a situation in which the effect of one causal variable on an outcome depends on the state of a second causal variable
It has long been known that a jurisdiction's population density and crime rates are correlated. But the connection between crime rates and population size is less certain. Crime rate calculates crime on a per-capita basis in order to account for population size and allow for comparisons. the statistical link between population size and crime rate. Once created, he used information from the Uniform Crime Reports to undertake an analysis of crime rates in jurisdictions of varying sizes and in a range of population-based strata (UCR). The author explores the ramifications of his findings for database management, research and analysis, and comparing crime rates across jurisdictions.
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What principle do scientists use to determine the relative age of a rock unit by its particular fossil content?.
Superposition. The law of superposition is a geologic principle used to determine the relative ages of rock layers.
The oldest layer in a succession of sedimentary rock layers is at the bottom, and the layers get younger as they move up the sequence, according to the law of superposition, a key stratigraphic principle. However, on occasion, deformation might have caused the crustal rocks to tilt, possibly to the point of being overturned. Furthermore, it may not be at all clear which edge of a given layer is the original top and which is the original bottom if erosion has obscured the record by removing significant amounts of the deformed sedimentary rock.
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children with easy temperaments and children with difficult temperaments respond differently to parenting strategies and are affected differently by parent behaviors. these differences in children demonstrate which of the following?
According to question, children demonstrate Differential susceptibility .
According to the differential susceptibility model proposed by Belsky and Pluess (2009), temperament can moderate the impact of the environment on a child's outcomes in both beneficial and unfavorable ways, meaning those who are particularly vulnerable to negative environmental influences.
Developmental theories' earliest forms. Throughout human history, both positive and negative childhood experiences have been common. From an evolutionary standpoint, the human species is able to adapt to both types of contexts due to differential susceptibility.
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Penny has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. It is most likely that she? A) has a positive body image. B) also suffers from anorexia. C) is severely underweight. D) falls within a normal weight range.
Penny has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. It is most likely that she also suffers from anorexia.
Anorexia nervosa is a severe mental condition as well as an eating problem. Anorexics restrict their caloric intake, have incorrect body perceptions, and experience severe weight gain anxiety. A person may reach a very low weight as a result of the limitation in calorie intake, which can rapidly lead to severe weight loss.
The majority of cases of anorexia nervosa in women often begin in adolescence. It affects up to 1 in 200 girls and is the third most frequent chronic disease in girls and young women. Males account for one in 11 cases of anorexia that occur after puberty.
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What do you wish you spent less time doing?
Social media, television, video games, and music are the hobbies I would spend less time doing.
Billions of people around the world use social media to share information and make connections.
On a personal level, social media allows us to connect with friends and family, learn new things, develop interests, and have fun. The truth is that social media is also beneficial to society. It helps individuals connect and deepen relationships. Social media also helps students learn and grow. It also helps businesses build audiences and improve revenue. This is a relatively new technology, and there are few studies to determine what the long-term effects of social media users are, good or bad.Learn more about Social media here: https://brainly.com/question/3653791
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authentic leaders are perceived as more by their followers. a.intelligent and happy b.experienced and focused c.trustworthy and believable dpetitive and stable
Authentic leaders are perceived as more trustworthy and believable by their followers.
One form of management approach is authentic leadership, in which leaders use open communication to forge bonds with others, achieve objectives, and motivate their staff. One type of leadership that places a strong emphasis on openness, sincerity, and honesty is authentic leadership.
By building a supportive work atmosphere and instilling trust in their team members, authentic leaders develop real relationships with their workforce and come across as believable . A long-term focus on organisational objectives and the capacity to motivate others to succeed are essential components of authentic leadership.
The correct answer is option C.
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For a short while, veterans day was moved to the fourth monday in october. Why did this upset many people?.
A law passed in 1968 changed the national commemoration of Veterans Day to the fourth Monday in October. It soon became apparent, however, that November 11 was a date of historic significance to many Americans.
Veterans Day in the United States is a national holiday on November 11 to honor veterans and those who died in the country's wars. The event began in 1919 on the first anniversary of the armistice that ended World War I in 1918 and became known as Armistice Day.
This law went into effect in 1971, but in 1975 President Gerald Ford moved Veterans Day back to November 11 because of the significant historical significance of that date. Veterans Day is a day to honor veterans of all wars. On June 28, 1968, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act was enacted to mark Washington's birthday, Memorial Day, Veterans Day,Learn more about Veterans Day here: https://brainly.com/question/19117484
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The Fertile Crescent was an area of great technological development in ancient
history. How did technology advance the Cradle of Civilization? How is technology
currently impacting the region? What are the costs and benefits of technology?
Some of the first human civilizations developed in the Middle East's boomerang-shaped Fertile Crescent.
This region, also referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization," gave rise to numerous technological advancements, such as writing, the wheel, agriculture, and irrigation. Ancient Mesopotamia is a part of the Fertile Crescent.
The Fertile Crescent is no longer as fertile today: The renowned Mesopotamian marshes of the Tigris-Euphrates river system started to dry up in the 1950s as a result of a succession of massive irrigation projects that diverted water away from them. By 1992, almost a thousand square kilometers of wetlands had vanished, according to NASA satellite pictures, turning them into desert. The dwellings of more than 200,000 Marsh Arabs were destroyed.
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What are primary and secondary muscles used in pull-ups?
Answer:
Primary Muscles: Latissimus Dorsi.
Secondary Muscles: Rhomboids, Biceps.
Pullups primarily stimulate your Latissimus Dorsi and biceps while also working your deltoids, rhomboids, and core as secondary.
What are the primary muscles in a pull-up?Pullups primarily stimulate your Latissimus Dorsi and biceps while also working your deltoids, rhomboids, and core.It will be necessary for you to build up these muscles. To get you started on your pullup preparation, we've selected five exercises.Start putting in your sweat equity right away.Primary muscles: The exercise's primary target muscle(s).This includes your calves, quads, and glutes for running.Secondary Muscles: The auxiliary muscles that keep the primary muscles stable and effective.Your core muscles are one of the major groups of muscles you need for running.To learn more about Latissimus Dorsi refer,
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In which stage of sleep are you likely to experience hypnagogic sensations of falling?.
Hypnagogic sensations occur when you fall asleep at night. In general, nightmarish vivid dreams occur later in the sleep cycle when you are fully asleep. The most common is the REM (rapid eye movement) phase9.
Hypnagogic hallucinations are brief hallucinations that occur on the onset of sleep. They are common and usually nothing to worry about. They are usually visual in nature, such as patterns, shapes, or images of flashing lights. Sensory or tactile hypnagogic hallucinations are when a person has physical sensations that are not actually occurring. For example, you may feel weightless or feel like you are about to fall. Sometimes I feel that there is another person in the room, even though there is no one else in the room. Are hypnagogic hallucinations normal?These hallucinations are not symptoms of mental illness. Experts don't know exactly what causes it, but they do know there's nothing to worry about. They're just things your brain might do during the sleep process. Hypnagogic hallucinations may accompany a state of sleep paralysis.
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Aarush is a psychologist from sri lanka who developed a personality test that he believes fairly represents and measures the types of traits important to the people in his country. This follows the ________ approach to the study of personality.
Aarush is a psychologist from sri lanka who developed a personality test that he believes fairly represents and measures the types of traits important to the people in his country. This follows the indigeneous approach to the study of personality.
The term "cultural perspective on personality" refers to a theory that holds that an individual's personality type is determined by their socialization process. For instance, it is highly likely that a person will develop the same attitude for herself if she spends her time constantly with people who are hardworking.This kind of instrument was made specifically for Native Americans to study their thoughts and actions.Because of this, the data on the instruments are free of bias, and studies may be able to provide a more accurate representation of their findings.
The investigation of the connection between personality and a cultural context is one of this strategy's most important components.In response to the dominance of western approaches to the study of personality in non-western settings, the indigenous approach to personality research was developed.The indigenous approach looks at how people behave when they are ruled by other social groups—for example, how people behave in South America when they are colonized by the Spanish.
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Sutherland's __________ theory states that people have a greater tendency to deviate from societal norms when they frequently interact with individuals who are more favorable toward deviance than conformity.
Sutherland's differential association theory states that people have a greater tendency to deviate from societal norms when they frequently interact with individuals who are more favorable toward deviance than conformity.
Of the learning theories of deviance, the differential association theory receives the greatest attention. This Sutherland's theory does not address why people turn to crime; instead, it concentrates on how criminal behaviour is learned. Although Learning Theory and the interactionist viewpoint are closely connected, interactionism is not regarded as such because it concentrates on how boundaries are created in society and how people perceive them. Because it emphasises concrete actions rather than the more ephemeral position of social impressions on one's.
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