Answer:
a nitrogenous base, an amino acid, and a pentose sugar
DNA and RNA molecules share several similarities in their structures. Both consist of a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar. However, they differ in their helical structure, with DNA typically being double-stranded and RNA single-stranded. Thus, correct option is (B).
Ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid are two chemicals that are crucial for genetics and other biological processes. Both of them contain pentose sugars, phosphate groups, and nitrogenous bases. Adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) are the nitrogenous bases in both DNA and RNA; thymine (T) and uracil (U) are also present in both.
Although they both include a phosphate group and a pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), the structural configurations of DNA and RNA are different. The two strands of DNA are typically kept together by base pairing to create a double helix. The majority of RNA, on the other hand, is single-stranded. Their functions and cellular processes are different as a result of this structural heterogeneity.
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What happens at a cellular level during organ rejection?
Answer:
The ability of recipient T cells to recognize donor-derived antigens called allorecognition initiates allograft.
True or False: All ATP is stored in skeletal muscle.
True
False
Astronomy
What are some of the differences between building the ISS to be sent out to space and building a large structure that will remain on Earth? Explore and discuss the differences and similarities in the challenges of constructing something on Earth versus something in space.
In the construction of the building of the ISS, the strength and mass of the materials used are put into consideration since there is less gravity in space.
What is space?Space is the space which is found outside the earth that is occupied and in which the planets and stars are found.
In building the ISS to be sent to space, the materials used are such that they will be able to withstand the collisions with particles found in space.
Consideration is also given to the mass since gravity is smaller in space than on earth.
However, both the ISS and buildings on earth are similar since they are built from materials.
Therefore, in the construction of the building of the ISS, the strength and mass of the materials used are pit into consideration since there is less gravity in space.
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Answer: In the construction of the building of the ISS, the strength and mass of the materials used are put into consideration since there is less gravity in space. After building, the ISS to be sent to space, the materials used are such that they will be able to withstand the collisions with particles found in space. Consideration is also given to the mass since gravity is smaller in space than on earth.
Explanation:
The ______ is a colored membrane capable of contraction and expansion to allow more or less light through the pupil.
explain closely related but different
Please help me asp
Products that do not waste energy are described as ______.
A) compact fluorescent
B) energy efficient
C) hybrid vehicle
D) consumer
E) fuel cell
F) mandated
Answer:B) energy efficient
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a pharmaceutical company has developed a new weight loss drug for women. preliminary tests show that the drug seems to be fairly effective in about 75% of test subjects. the drug company thinks that the drug might be most effective in overweight women, but they are unsure to whom they should market the product.
use the scientific method to address the pharmaceutical company's needs:
4a. state a research question
4b. conduct online research on "body mass index" categories. record pertinent information and cite your sources
4c. construct a testable hypothesis
4d. design an experiment to test the hypothesis. be as specific as possible in describing what will be observed or measured
In this case, the scientific method can be used to confirm weight loss in 75% of cases by a preclinical assay.
What is a research question?A research question is a given question that can be solved by using the scientific method (e.g., can this drug be used to loss weight?).
A hypothesis is a given explanation of an observation from a question of the real world (in this case, the target drug is effective 75% of cases).
The experimental procedure, in this case, may involve taking two sample populations and supplying the target drug to one to observe if is statistically associated with weight loss.
In conclusion, in this case, the scientific method can be used to confirm weight loss in 75% of cases by a preclinical assay.
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Reduction and eventual increase in the size of populations
Explain these different adaptations:
Behavioral-
Structural-
Functional-
Explanation:
Behavioral adaptation:This is the actions animals/organisms survive.
Structural adaptation:This is the process animals/organisms adjust to live on any surroundings to survive.
Functional adaptation:It is the activity/working of animals/organisms.
Lab: exercise and homeostasis lab report
if anyone has done this pls help
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Introduction:
The question that was trying to be answered in this lab was “How does exercise affect a person’s heart rate, breathing rate, and perspiration level?” Based on this question, the hypothesis that was formed was “If effects of exercise and exercise are related, then exercising will increase heart rate, breathing rate, and perspiration level”.
What is homeostasis?Homeostasis refers to the mechanism of the body to maintain a stable internal environment instead of changes taking place in the external environment.
Homeostasis in the body is maintained through three vital organs, as mentioned before, the kidneys, liver, and brain. These regulate the temperature, iron content in our blood, retention, and production of energy and overall blood composition. This was helpful because the whole lab report was based on homeostasis and the effect that it had on exercise.
Materials and Methods:
1. Materials:
a. People to exercise
b. A clock or stop watch
2. Procedure:
Choose one volunteer to complete jumping jacks at a pace that can be maintained for eight minutes. Make sure the volunteer is inactive for a few minutes before the experiment begins.Measure the heart rate by taking his or her pulse, you can do this one of two ways: Radial Pulse, Carotid PulseMultiply the number of beats in 15 seconds by 4 to calculate the beats per minute. Record the data in the table below the 0 minutes box.Measure the person’s perspiration level from 0 to 5: (0 = none; 5 = droplets dripping down the face). Note this observation in the table. Have the volunteer do jumping jacks for 2 minutes. After 2 minutes, measure the heart rate, breathing rate, and perspiration level (refer to steps 2 through 5), and record the data. Measure the pulse, breathing and perspiration levels as quickly as you can so that the volunteer can resume exercise. Do not have volunteer wait while you do the calculations and enter the data. Repeat step 6 three more times (remember, 2 minutes each at a time, totaling 8 minutes) and record your data at each point. After the final recording of the dependent variables, wait one minute with the volunteer at reset. Then measure all of the variables again. Record this data under the “9 Time (Min.) Box”.Analysis:
There is an increase effect of exercise over time on the circulatory and respiratory systems, as shown in both Table 1 and Table 2. As the students began their exercise in two-minute intervals, their heart rates increased on average from 73 beats per minute to 115 beats per minute. Shawn’s individual heart rate began at 84 beats per minute, and after lifting 5-pound weights for 8 minutes, his heart rate increased to 114 beats per minute . Also, his breathing rate showed an increase from 36 breaths per minute to 44 breaths per minute.
Based on this data shown, the amount that you exercise does effect the circulatory and respiratory systems by causing a, on average, dramatic increase in beats/breath per minute in the measured variables.
Conclusion:
According to the data collected, the hypothesis that was developed at the beginning of the experiment: “If effects of exercise and exercise are related, then exercising will increase heart rate, breathing rate, and perspiration levels”; was accepted . Based on the data shown our individual group charts and the class averages, the effect that exercise has on the respiratory and circulatory systems is that it develops an increase in heart rate (Start: 73/ Finish: 115), breathing rate (Start: 38/ Finish: 56), and perspiration levels (Start: 0/ Finish: 1).
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Which blood vessels are primarily responsible for gas exchange? This is last quesion
Answer:
capillaries
Explanation:
gas exchange happens in the lungs between the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries
photosynthesis takes place inside organelles called
sea turtles enter a high-energy state called ___ after they hatch.
State four ways in which the mammalian skin responds to low temperature in the environment
When you're out in cold climate, your skin starts shivering so the blood vessels will acquire and keep you as warm as possible.
But if there's a heat wave, you'll sweat to increase the blood flow to the veins, which in turn increases perspiring. This process chills you off as the water disappears from your skin.
How does the skin respond to low temperature?If the skin temperature drops below 37°C, a variety of rejoinders are started in the skin to have the warmth within the body and to increase heat display . These include vasoconstriction, end of sweating, and erection of follicles to increase insulation.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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can u pls help me gosh 17 if u get it right
Answer:
The Answer is b
Explanation:
Chromosomes are duplicated.
2. Write the equation for photosynthesis here:
(d) State the end products of photosynthesis:
Answer:
The chemical equation for photosynthesis is 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2
The products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.
hope this answer helps you.
Scientists have determined that lactase persistence evolved independently in European and African populations. What do these populations have in common that could result in lactase persistence in both populations?
You are studying the phenotypic traits of bone density and muscle mass in cattle and find that the two traits have a correlation coefficient of -1.0. What is the interpretation of this statistic
A correlation coefficient of -1 means that bone density and muscle mass are perfectly correlated but in opposite ways.
Correlation coefficientThe correlation coefficient, r, is a measure of the strength of the relationship between two variables.
r = 0 means that the two variables in question have no relationship, r = 1 means that the two variables are perfectly correlated in the same way, and r = -1 means that the two variables are perfectly correlated but in opposing ways.
The implication of the -1 correlation coefficient is that bone density increases with decreasing muscle mass and vice versa.
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3. If a human produces 1 million proteins, but human DN only codes for 25,000 genes, on average how many proteins are produced per gene?
Answer:
40 protein produced each
Explanation:
take 1 million and divide it by 25,000, it should say 40
what does a stigma in a flower do?
Answer:
Part of the pistil where the pollen germinates
Explanation:
Stigma is the platform on which pollen grains land. Pollen drops on the stigma from where fertilization occurs. Stigma's main work is to basically receive the pollen, thus it has sticky surface.
Which factors determine whether a cell is G0
Answer:
A period in the cell cycle in which cells exist in a quiescent state. GO phase is viewed as either an extended G1 phase. Which factors determine whether a cell enters G0? It depends on the organisms stage in development. It is the phase of the cell cycle during which a cell is neither dividing nor preparing to divide. During this period the cell performs regulatory and its basic cellular functions. The cell cycle typically refers to the process by which the cell can grow and repair itself.
Explanation:
specific heat is used to explain why different substances
Answer:
Each substance will have a different mass, so when the amount of heat and the change in temperature are held constant, the only variable is the mass. Therefore, because mass is the only variable, so because substances have different masses, they will have different specific heats.
Explanation:
identify the cell parts that function in a similar way to the coal-fired power plant
Answer:
The Mitochondria
Explanation:
The mitochondria supply the energy for the cell by transforming sugars into energy as does a power company produce energy for the city.
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6 The primary function of a plant's roots is to
(1) absorb water
(2) perform photosynthesis
(3) produce seeds
Answer:
1
Explanation: The roots of seed plants have three major functions: anchoring the plant to the soil, absorbing water and minerals and transporting them upwards, and storing the products of photosynthesis.
Propose an action plan you would implement in your backyard or in your
neighborhood community to reduce a human impact on a local aquatic ecosystem. In
your action plan proposal, be sure to address the
questions below. Provide sufficient evidence from previous lessons and scientific
reasoning to answer the questions and support your proposed action plan.
1. Where and how it would be implemented? (2 pts.)
2 Why is it a good course of action in reducing a human impact on aquatic ecosystems from
your backyard or community? (2 pts.)
3. What is one way you would monitor your action plan to ensure that it is working to
reduce human impacts into the future? (2 pts.)
The use of disposable plastics should be reduced for a reduction of human impact on a local aquatic ecosystem to be possible.
What is an Ecosystem?This comprises of living organisms and their physical environment in which they interact with one another.
A notice which prevents disposal of plastics should be put near the water body.It helps to prevent suffocation and death of marine organisms. It can be monitored by constantly checking the situation and recycling bins being available.Read more about Pollution here https://brainly.com/question/24704410
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describes a change of the sequence of a dna molecule
Answer:
mutation
Explanation:
occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way a to alter the genetic message carried by that gene. A mutation is an gent of substance that can bring about permanent alteration to the physical composition of a DNA gene such that the genetic message is changed
Why the leaves are green
Where is energy storef in living systems
Which gland is responsible for the production of testosterone and sperm?.
Answer:
Testicles
Explanation:
male testicles produce testosterone and sperm
What would happen to a compass if earth's magnetic field were to invert?
a.
the compass would point in the opposite direction.
b.
the compass would oscillate between magnetic north and magnetic south.
c.
the compass would not be affected.
d.
the answer depends on the strength of the magnetic field.
Identify three ecosystem services of biodiversity.
Explanation:
Biodiversity provides us with drinking water, oxygen to breathe, food, medicine, decomposition of waste, and helps our planet withstand natural disasters.
Regulating Services.
Cultural Services
Supporting Services