What are the processes of independent assortment and recombination?

Answers

Answer 1

Recombination is the process that occurs during meiosis in which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to create new combinations of genes. During meiosis, chromosomes randomly move to separate poles. This process is known as independent sorting.

Genetic recombination is a process that occurs during meiosis (cell division that results in gametes). During this process, homologous chromosomes combine to form units known as tetrads. Chromosomes then cross over and exchange genetic material, creating new combinations of alleles. Recombination mixes pieces of the maternal and paternal genes together so that the genes can be classified independently.

After meiosis, gametes have 23 chromosomes, but independent arrangement means that each gamete has one of many different combinations of chromosomes. Different genes and alleles are inherited independently, according to the law of independent classification within sexually reproducing organisms. Chromosomes separate into multiple gametes during meiosis. The crossover process rearranges the linked genes on the chromosome. Mendelian bicrosses are a good example of independent assortment.

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Related Questions

Which of the following lists the hierarchy of life from MOST complex to LEAST complex?


A) organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell


B) cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism


C) organ system, organism, cell, organ, tissue

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What evidence can scientists collect from body fossils? Select all correct answers
the fossils can tell scientists about the size and shape of the organism
scientists can learn about the daily activity of the organism
By comparing the fossil to a living organism, scientists can determine the group of living thing the
fossil was part of
Scientists can learn about how the organism functioned when it was alive

Answers

Answer:

all of them

Explanation:

The shape, size, daily activities, structure, and function of an organism can be determined by the fossil. Hence all options are correct.

What is a fossil?

Any surviving remains, impression, or evidence of a once-living thing from a previous geological epoch is referred to as a fossil. Examples include exoskeletons, bones, shells, animal or microbe imprints in stone, items preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA traces. The fossil record is the collection of all fossils.

The study of ancient plants and animals that have subsequently faced extinction or have evolved into present species is made possible by the discovery of fossils.

Important evidence for evolution and the environmental adaptability of plants and animals can be found in fossils. Hence, all options are correct.

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In order to grow larger, an anthropod must go through

Answers

Answer:

They must shed their exoskeleton, or molt, in order to grow. The exoskeleton splits open. the animal emerges and swells to a larger size until the newer, larger exoskeleton is hardened.

Which statement about predator-prey populations is true?


A. The relationship between predator and prey populations keeps both populations in balance.

B. A decrease in the prey population is followed by an increase in the predator population.

C. An increase in the predator population is followed by an increase in the prey population.

D. two of the above.

Answers

Answer:

it is A

Explanation:

it A because it is a balance the predator eat the pray so it does not over populate

Students learned that the job of one body system is to filter out cellular
wastes, toxins, and excess water or nutrients. Which body system has
this function? *
A. Excretory system
B. Muscular system
C. Endocrine system
D. Skeletal system




HELP ME PLEASE ❤️

Answers

Answer:

A. Excretory system

hope it helps

Un estudiante presenta una condicion especial llamada gigantismo su altura es mucho mayor que la de los compañeros de la misma edad y se descarta que la causa sea un problema heredero podemos suponer que este estudiante tiene insuficiente de la hormona esta hormona no ingresa a las celulas en su mecanismo de accion por se.

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

A pesar de que se te olvidó incluir las opciones o incisos para responder a tu pregunta, podemos comentar lo siguiente, basándonos en nuestro conocimiento sobre la materia.

Podemos pensar que la hormona que no produce este niño que sufre de gigantismo es la hormona llamada somatotropina. Esta hormona es muy importante durante el crecimiento y desarrollo del niño en la infancia porque secreta la adenohipófisis, una glándula vital para el correcto y proporcionado desarrollo en la etapa de la niñez.

Entonces, si no hay una secreción correcta de la hormona somatotropina, ésta hace que el niño desarrolle la condición llamada gigantismo.

Entonces podríamos decir lo siguiente.

Un estudiante presenta una condición especial llamada gigantismo su altura es mucho mayor que la de los compañeros de la misma edad y se descarta que la causa sea un problema heredero podemos suponer que este estudiante tiene insuficiente de la hormona de crecimiento o somatotropina. Esta hormona no ingresa a las células en su mecanismo de accion por ser una derivación de aminoácidos.

What kingdoms are Protist's NOT part of?​

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryote; isn't a plant animal, or fungus

Explanation:

Because Protist has many organisms that are related to the other kingdoms of animals, plants, and fungi. Protists is a word that is know used as a "eukaryote that isn't a plant, animal, or fungus."

Which type of system is shown below?

Answers

Cold front I searched up diagrams

4. Darwin and Wallace both gathered a large number of observations and facts on which they based
their theories. Which of the following types of evidence was NOT part of the evidence they gathered?
a. fossil evidence
b. anatomical evidence
C. geographical distribution
d. genetic evidence

Answers

Answer:

c I hope I got it but have a good day

The type of evidence that should not be part of should be genetic evidence.

What is genetic evidence?

It is the evidence where it predicted the no of human ancestors. Here the relation between the genetic diversity & the size of the population should be considered. So based on this, it received large no of observations and facts related to the fossil, anatomical, and the geographical evidence

Therefore, the option d is correct.

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Xylem and phloem carry out specific functions in a plant. Which of the following terms does not apply to either xylem or phloem? a. Specialized cells b. Eukaryotic cells c. Differentiated cells d. Prokaryotic cells

Answers

D. Prokaryotic cells

The punnets square shown presents a cross between two piranha. Both parents have large teeth. According to the chart which combination describes the offspring expected for the cross?
A) 50% large toothed 50% small toothed
B)75% small toothed and 25% large toothed
C) 75% large toothed and 25% small toothed
D) 100% large toothed

Answers

The answer would be c :)

The phylogenetic tree shown shows the evolutionary relationships among finches
What can be concluded from this diagram?
A. Warbler finches and cactus finches are the most closely related.
B. Tree finches and warbler finches are the least closely related.
C. No finches have a common ancestor.
D. Tree finches and cactus finches have a common ancestor.

Answers

I’m going to say d or b. But mainly D
Hope this helps :)

The phylogenetic tree shown shows tree finches and cactus finches have a common ancestor. So, the correct option is D.

What is Phylogenetic tree?

A branching diagram that depicts the evolutionary relationships between a set of creatures, species, or genes is called a phylogenetic tree, sometimes referred to as an evolutionary tree. On the basis of the similarities and contrasts in their physical or genetic traits, it depicts the evolutionary history of these groups.

We can draw the conclusion that cactus and tree finches are more closely connected to one another than they are to any other finch species on the tree. The diagram does not indicate if tree finches and warbler finches are more or less closely related to one another, or whether cactus finches and warbler finches are.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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How does an amino acid-based hormone changes a cells activity

Answers

Answer:

such as glucagon, bind to membrane-bound receptors. The binding of the hormone triggers a signal transduction pathway, a process of molecular changes that turns the hormone's extracellular signal into an intracellular response.

Explanation:

How does an amino acid-based hormone changes a cells activity ?

The majority of amino acid-based hormones, such as glucagon, bind to membrane-bound receptors. The binding of the hormone triggers a signal transduction pathway, a process of molecular changes that turns the hormone's extracellular signal into an intracellular response.

I really hope this helps!! Have an amazing day <3

Question 23 of 35 Which phrase describes a plant spore but not a plant seed? A. Made of multiple cells B. Made in flowers C. Made of a single cell D. Made in cones

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C) made of a single cell

4. Which system helps keep you healthy by carrying white blood cells throughout
the body which trigger immune responses when needed?
O A. Digestive system
B. Endocrine system
C. Respiratory system
D. Lymphatic system
5. True or False: The excretory system is responsible for inhaling and exhaling,

Answers

Answer:

4. It is the lymphatic system

5. False, the excretory system is responsible for waste material.

Explanation:

based of these are true

A. Metal is denser than milk
B. Air and water are equal dense
C. Rain Water is less dense than fog
D. Orange Juice is denser than a whole orange

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

because solid metals will sink when placed on top of whole milk.

Metal is denser than milk is the property of density,  these are true. Thus option A is correct.

What is density ?

The density  can be defined as its mass per volume and it is the ratio between mass and volume, where how much stuff of  an object has in a unit volume.

Density is a calculation of matter, where it shows how tightly matter is mixed together, density was discovered by the Greek scientist Archimedes

The density of an object can be represented as  the mass (m) can be divided by the volume (v)

Density = Mass/Volume

The SI unit of density is represented as kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) or in cgs unit it can be represented as  grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3).

Thus option A is correct.

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Match the definition to the correct ecological level.

Question 1 options:

Biome


Biosphere


Ecosystem


Community


Individual


Population

1.
One organism

2.
A group of organisms of the same species in the same area.

3.
All the living things in an area.

4.
Biotic and abiotic factors in an area.

5.
All the ecosystems in a climatic region.

6.
All areas that can support life.

Answers

Answer:

1.

Individual

2.

Population

3.

Community

4.

Ecosystem

5.

Biome

6.

Biosphere

Definition to the correct ecological level are:

1. Individual is one organism.

What is an individual?

The individual is a single organism or a specific species.

2. Population is a group of organisms of the same species in the same area.

What is a population in ecology?

A population is a group of organisms of the same species in the same area.

3. All the living things in an area is called Community.

What is a Community in ecology?

A community is a group of different populations interacting in an ecosystem.

4. Ecosystem is biotic and abiotic factors in an area.

What is an ecosystem in ecology?

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

5. All the ecosystems in a climatic region is called Biome.

What is Biome?

A biome is an area classified according to the species that live in that location.

6. Biosphere support all areas that can support life.

What is Biosphere?

The biosphere is a global ecosystem composed of living organisms (biota) and the abiotic (nonliving) factors from which they derive energy and nutrients.

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PLEASE HELP ME ON QUESTION 10 ASAP!!!!!! GIVING 20 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

its B (:

Explanation:

Use your knowledge of the mechanism of photosynthesis and the data presented in the chart to determine which of the statements is a correct explanation for the students' data.Group of answer choicesCup 2 had the highest rate of photosynthesis because it had the highest ratio of disks floating to wattage of light.Cup 1 had a low rate of photosynthesis because 0.5 grams of baking soda did not provide a sufficient amount of CO2.Cup 3 had the same rate of photosynthesis as Cup 1 because they had the same ratio of disks floating to wattage of light.Cup 4 had the lowest rate of photosynthesis because it had the least CO2.

Answers

Answer:

D. Cup 4 had the lowest rate of photosynthesis because it had the least CO2.

Explanation:

Carbondioxide gas is the main reactant for the process of photosynthesis which decides the production of food in the leaves. If plants has high amount of carbondioxide gas and water so in the presence of sunlight it produces more food in the leaves in the form of glucose so we can conclude that the  lowest rate of photosynthesis occurs due to presence of least concentration of carbondioxide gas in the cup 4.

What is the primary cause of groundwater shortage?
A)
pollution
B)
use exceeding the rate of replenishment
C)
lack of precipitation
D)
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Pollution makes ground water un-usable

Rate of Replenishment causes droughts, at the rate we use it.

Lack of precipitation results in little rainfall, making no groundwater

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Dna Aca ata tag ctt ttg att

Answers

Answer:

UGU UAU AUC GAA AAC UAA

Explanation:

Hello There!

These are the transcription pairings

Adenine (A) to Uracil (U)

Thymine (T) to Adenine (A)

Cytosine (C) to Guanine (G)

Guanine (G) to Cytosine (C)

So given the DNA strand ACA ATA TAG CTT TTG ATT

We pair each nucleotide with its matching nucleotide (parings are provided above)

A to U

C to G

A to U

A to U

T to A

A to U

T to A

A to U

T to A

A to U

G to C

C to G

T to A

T to A

T to A

T to A

G to C

A to U

T to A

T to A

The finished mRNA strand looks like this

UGU UAU AUC GAA AAC UAA

*lf a strand has 35% adenine, what percent will be cytosine?

Answers

Answer:

35% - adenine

35% - thymine

Then you have cytosine which is paired with guanine and they will both have a percent of 15.

15% - guanine

15% - cytosine

Explanation:

Where are antigen and antibody found in your blood? What does “agglutination” mean?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The ABO blood group system involves two antigens and two antibodies found in human blood. The two antigens are antigen A and antigen B. The two antibodies are antibody A and antibody B. The antigens are present on the red blood cells and the antibodies in the serum.

agglutination means, (with reference to bacteria or red blood cells) clump together.

The mass of an object doubles. What happens to the gravitational force between it and another object whose mass stays the same, assuming they remain the same distance apart?

A. The amount of the gravitational force quadruples.
B. The amount of the gravitational force doubles.
C. The amount of the gravitational force decreases by one-half.
D. The amount of the gravitational force remains the same.

Answers

Answer:

part b is the right answer

Explanation:

The amount of the gravitational force doubles

When the mass of an object doubles; The amount of gravitational force between it and another object whose mass stays the same doubles.

Gravitational force

According to Newton's law of universal gravitation;

The gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their mass and Inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.

On this note, since the mass of the other object is kept constant; the gravitational force is doubled when the mass of the object is doubled.

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What is the genetic relationship between individuals Level 1 - 2 and Level
III - 4

Answers

Answer:

Grandmother - grandson.

Explanation:

The genetic relationship between individuals Level 1 - 2 and Level  III - 4 is grandmother - grandson because the gap between individuals is two generations. The circular shape represents male while on the other hand, the square shape represents female individual. So we know that in the first level, the second individual is square which means it is a female while on the other hand, in the third level, the fourth individual is circular that represents male so it is a relationship of grandmother - grandson.

Give three examples of commons, and then list some resources available from each. ​

Answers

Answer:

air, water, and a habitable earth

Explanation:

the resources are oxygen from air, fish from water, and fruits, vegetables, meat, and herbs that can help with health.

What were the results Mendel consistently identified in his experiment

Answers

Answer:
Developed the model of heredity that now bears his name by experiments on various characteristics of pea plants:

What makes leaves stop turning green in the winter?

Answers

Answer:

It is because in winters there in mostly less sunlight as compared to summer and as we all know that plants need sunlight frim photo synthesis so in Winter there is less chance of leaves turting to green

Hooe it helps

4. A student studying interactions between body systems constructs this table. The
student plans to fill out the table with phrases that describe an interaction between
each pair of systems.
Skeletal Circulatory Muscular Digestive Respiratory Urinary
Nervous
Skeletal
Circulatory
Muscular
Digestive
Respiratory
Urinary
Nervous
х
Which of these phrases could be placed in the position marked with an X?

Answers

Answer:I think it’s “provides nutrients to muscle cells

Explanation:

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

describe how the intestines, liver, stomach, and pancreas all work together.

Answers

Answer:

They work together in the digestive system to make the food originate from the esophagus to the anus.

Explanation:

Answer:

Glands in your stomach lining make stomach acid and enzymes that break down food. Muscles of your stomach mix the food with these digestive juices. Your pancreas makes a digestive juice that has enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, along with your liver that makes a digestive juice called bile, which helps digest fats and some vitamins. The pancreas delivers the digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called ducts. Bacteria in your small intestine make some of the enzymes you need to digest carbohydrates. It also absorbs water with other nutrients. Bacteria in your large intestine help break down remaining nutrients and make vitamin K NIH external link. Waste products of digestion, including parts of food that are still too large, become stool.

Some extra info:

Stomach. Glands in your stomach lining make stomach acid and enzymes that break down food. Muscles of your stomach mix the food with these digestive juices.  

Pancreas. Your pancreas makes a digestive juice that has enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The pancreas delivers the digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called ducts.

Liver. Your liver makes a digestive juice called bile that helps digest fats and some vitamins. Bile ducts carry bile from your liver to your gallbladder for storage, or to the small intestine for use.  

Small intestine. Your small intestine makes digestive juice, which mixes with bile and pancreatic juice to complete the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Bacteria in your small intestine make some of the enzymes you need to digest carbohydrates. Your small intestine moves water from your bloodstream into your GI tract to help break down food. Your small intestine also absorbs water with other nutrients.

Large intestine. In your large intestine, more water moves from your GI tract into your bloodstream. Bacteria in your large intestine help break down remaining nutrients and make vitamin K NIH external link. Waste products of digestion, including parts of food that are still too large, become stool.  

Hope this helps, have a great day/night!

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What is Cugoanos belief inference? Question 1 (1 point) A distinguishing characteristic of public transfer payments is that: OA) they are counted as part of government purchases in the calculation of the gross domestic product. B) the recipients make no contribution to current production in return for them. C) they are used to subsidize the major transportation carriers to reduce transportation costs. D) there is a tax on the amount of the subsidy above a certain income level. What will be the end behavior of the graph if the highest degree of the function is odd and its leading coefficient is positive? How do you prove a congruence statement? Assume that the helium porosity (in percentage) of coal samples taken from any particular seam is normally distributed with true standard deviation 0.72.(a) Compute a 95% CI for the true average porosity of a certain seam if the average porosity for 23 specimens from the seam was 4.85. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)(b) Compute a 98% CI for true average porosity of another seam based on 14 specimens with a sample average porosity of 4.56. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)(c) How large a sample size is necessary if the width of the 95% interval is to be 0.42? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.)(d) What sample size is necessary to estimate true average porosity to within 0.24 with 99% confidence? (Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.) What was the purpose of the FERA program? 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What is a major characteristic of a theocratic government? ash flows from investing activities, it's important to review where a company's investment activity falls within its financial statements. There are three main financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. Which of the following best describes an advantage of constructing habitat corridors?A. Corridors connect habitats separated by fragmentation and connect wildlife populations.B. Corridors prevent invasive species from traveling between protected habitats.C. Corridors provide a safe passage for vehicles and allow humans to travel within wildlife preserves.D. Corridors increase the amount of protected area that is not affected by humans. Do you have an experience that is similar to or related to the one described in the text? Write a narrative that describes your experience and includes relevant details and is clearly structured.article:ArtsHow The Nutcracker became a holiday classicSaveRead AloudSharePrintkids in costume do ballet onstageImage 1. Young dancers perform in the Moscow Ballet's staging of The Nutcracker.The ballet was first staged in the United States in 1944. Over the past 75 years, it has become a holiday tradition to see a performance. Photo courtesy of Moscow Ballet By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staffPublished:12/11/2019Word Count:391There is a show called The Nutcracker. It was done for the first time in 1892 in Russia. Some people did not like it. Some said the fight part was bad. Others said the costumes were dull. The music writer called the show boring.One thing people loved was the music. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky wrote the music. His name is pronounced chai-kov-ski. People still love his music. Things changed over the years. People started to see The Nutcracker every year. 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