Answer:
abiotic things
abiotic things aren't living
Answer:
The non-living things would be the soil, rocks, and water. There are other things, but those are the main ones.
I need help ASAP please giving brainliest!!
Answer:
Silver Lake Picnic Area, Or C
Explanation:
Which of the following is a list of the minimum amount of data needed for determining the molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) in pure H2O(1) ? (Assume that the KCl(aq) has the same specific heat capacity as pure water and that the initial temperatures of the KCl(s) and the water are the same.)
(A) Mass of KCl(s), initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(B) Mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(D) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, final temperature of the solution, and atmospheric pressure
Answer:
(C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
Explanation:
molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) is heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of KCl is dissolved in water to make pure solution . The heat evolved or absorbed can be calculated by the following relation.
Q = msΔt where m is mass of solution or water , s is specific heat and Δt is change in temperature of water .
So data required is mass of water or solution , initial and final temperature of solution , specific heat of water is known .
Now to know molar heat , we require mass of solute or KCl dissolved to know heat heat absorbed or evolved by dissolution of one mole of solute .
The correct option is option C.
To determine the molar enthalpy of the solution of [tex]Kcl(s)[/tex] is pure [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex]
We need to know that the,
grams of [tex]Kcl(s)[/tex] grams of [tex]H_2O[/tex] Initial temperature of [tex]H_2O[/tex] The final temperature of the solution.Learn More:https://brainly.com/question/25758173
The heat of vaporization of water at the normal boiling point, 373.2 K, is 40.66 kJ/mol. The molar heat capacity of liquid water is 75.37 J K-1 mol-1 and that of gaseous water is 36.4 J K-1 mol-1. Assume that these values are independent of temperature. What is the heat of vaporization of water at 300.2 K?
Answer:
[tex]\Delta _{vap}H(300.2K)=43,658\frac{J}{mol}=43.66\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the Kirchhoff's law for the enthalpy change, it is possible to compute the heat of vaporization at 300.2 K by considering the following thermodynamic route:
[tex]\Delta _{vap}H(300.2K)=Cp_{liq}(T_b-T\°)+\Delta _{vap}H\°+Cp_{vap}(T-T_B)[/tex]
Whereas the first term stands for the effect of taking the liquid from 298.15 K to 373.15 K, the second term stands for the standard enthalpy of vaporization and the last term that of the vapor from the boiling point to 300.2 K; thus we plug in to obtain:
[tex]\Delta _{vap}H(300.2K)=75.37\frac{J}{mol*K} (373.2K-298.15K)+40,660\frac{J}{mol} +36.4\frac{J}{mol*K}(300.2K-373.2K)\\\\\Delta _{vap}H(300.2K)=43,658\frac{J}{mol}=43.66\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]
Best regards!
If snails and crayfish die, what happens to the other species?
Answer:
Other species will slowly die, because the species that eat snails and crayfish will not have anything to eat, then the thing that eats them will not have anything. This process will go on and on. So long story short populations will decrease, then off.
When 70.4 g of benzamide (C7H7NO) are dissolved in 850. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 2.7 C lower than the freezing point of pure X. On the other hand, when 70.4 g of ammonium chloride (NH CI) are dissolved in the same mass of X, the freezing point of the solution is 9.9 °C lower than the freezing point of pure X.
Required:
Calculate the van't Hoff factor for ammonium chloride in X.
Answer:
1.62
Explanation:
From the given information:
number of moles of benzamide [tex]=\dfrac{70.4 \ g}{121.14 \ g/mol}[/tex]
= 0.58 mole
The molality = [tex]\dfrac{mass \ of \ solute (i.e. \ benzamide )}{mass \ of \ solvent }[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{0.58 }{0.85 }[/tex]
= 0.6837
Using the formula:
[tex]\mathbf {dT = l \times k_f \times m}[/tex]
where;
dT = freezing point = 27
l = Van't Hoff factor = 1
kf = freezing constant of the solvent
∴
2.7 °C = 1 × kf × 0.6837 m
kf = 2.7 °C/ 0.6837m
kf = 3.949 °C/m
number of moles of NH4Cl = [tex]\dfrac{70.4 \ g}{53.491 \ g /mol}[/tex]
= 1.316 mol
The molality = [tex]\dfrac{1.316 \ mol}{0.85 \ kg}[/tex]
= 1.5484
Thus;
the above kf value is used in determining the Van't Hoff factor for NH4Cl
i.e.
9.9 = l × 3.949 × 1.5484 m
[tex]l = \dfrac{9.9}{3.949 \times 1.5484 \ m}[/tex]
l = 1.62
You'll be given 100 points if you answer this question!!!!!!!!!!!!
3.
What do we call materials
that let heat pass through
them easily?
Thermal conductors
Thermal insulators
Transparent
4.
Which of these is a good
thermal conductor?
Plastic
Wood
Steel
5.
Which of these is a good
thermal insulator?
Steel
Iron
Polystyrene
6.
To save on heating bills, do
you think the roof of a
building should be lined with
a thermal conductor
a thermal insulator
nothing
7.
How does heat travel?
From cold things to hotter things
From hot things to colder things
Between things of the same temperature
Answer:conducts ,steel, polystyrene, thermal insulation
Explanation:
Which of the following BEST describes how these elements would be classified?
A.
Element Q is a nonmetal and element R is a nonmetal.
B.
Element Q is a metal and element R is a metalloid.
C.
Element Q is a nonmetal and element R is a noble gas.
D.
Element Q is a metal and element R is a noble gas.
To save on heating bills, do you think the roof of a building should be lined with
1. a thermal conductor
2. a thermal insulator
3. nothing
Answer:
2. a thermal insulator
Explanation:
To save on heating bills, the roof of a building should be lined with a thermal insulator.
A thermal insulator will help prevent the house from loosing the heat trapped within the house.
An insulator is a substance or device that does not allow for the conduction of heat and electricity. In this problem, an insulator does not allow for heat conduction. A conductor will allow heat pass through readily. So, to trap heat within the house, an insulator is best used.The reaction that occurs in a Breathalyzer, a device used to determine the alcohol level in a person's bloodstream, is given below. If the rate of appearance of Cr2(SO4)3 is 1.24 mol/min at a particular moment, what is the rate of disappearance of C2H6O at that moment
Answer:
The rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 2.46 mol/min
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given below:
2 K₂Cr₂O₇ + 8 H₂SO₄ + 3 C₂H₆O → 2 Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2 K₂SO₄ + 11 H₂O
From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of C₂H₆O is used when 2 moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ are produced, therefore, the mole ratio of C₂H₆O to Cr₂(SO₄)₃ is 3:2.
The rate of appearance of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ in that particular moment is given 1.64 mol/min. This would than means that C₂H₆O must be used up at a rate which is approximately equal to their mole ratios. Thus, the rate of of the disappearance of C₂H₆O can be calculated from the mole ratio of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ and C₂H₆O.
Rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 1.64 mol/min of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ * 3 moles of C₂H₆O / 2 moles of Cr₂(SO₄)₃
Rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 2.46 mol/min of C₂H₆O
Therefore, the rate of disappearance of C₂H₆O = 2.46 mol/min
2.Your culture media recipe says you need to add 2.625g of Sodium Bicarbonate per liter of media. You realize you only have a 7.5% solution of Sodium Bicarbonate you can use. What volume of that solution can you add, while making your media, to have the necessary mass of NaHCO3
Answer:
35mL of the 7.5% solution are required to meake the media
Explanation:
To prepare the culture media there are required 2.625g of sodium bicarbonate. We have a 7.5% solution of sodium bicarbonate (That is, 7.5g of sodium bicarbonate in 100mL of solution). Thus, to obtain 2.625g we need:
2.625g Sodium bicarbonate * (100mL / 7.5g) =
35mL of the 7.5% solution are required to meake the mediaWhat is the electron configuration of phosphorus
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵
Further explanationGiven
Phosphorus element
Required
The electron configuration
Solution
The energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level. There are 4 sub-shells in the shell of an atom, namely s, p, d and f.
Charging electrons in the sub shell uses the following sequence:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.
Electron configurations are based on the number of electrons in the atomic number.
The atomic number of the phosphorus is 15, so the number of electrons is 15.
The configuration:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵
______ is required for making a scientific inquiry
Which rule states that cracks on glass tend to form at a certain angle on the opposite side of the polnt of Impact?
The
rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n)
angle on the opposite side from the point of Impact.
Answer:
The 3R rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n) right angle on the opposite side from the point of impact.
Explanation:
ANSWER QUICK !!!
How many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced if you start with 15.0 grams of zinc and an excess amount of HCI?
balanced equation:
Zn + 2HCI = ZnCl2 + H2
Answer:
uhh
ExplanatioUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
UHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
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Which is the closest antonym for the word enhance?
A prolong
guarantee
C
diminish
salvage
Answer:
C. Diminish.
Explanation:
An antonym is the opposite meaning of a given word. It is the word that gives the complete opposite meaning of the given word.
The word "enhance" means "to increase, intensify, magnify, to make it more than it already is" etc. So, the antonym of that word will be "to diminish, to reduce, to prevent" etc.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
In addition to liquid precipitation, which are present when freezing rain occurs?
ice pellets
snowflakes
cold surfaces
warm temperatures
Answer:
I believe the correct answer is cold surfaces.
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Name the intermolecular force that corresponds to: an attraction between a partially positive region in one molecule and a partially negative region in another molecule. an attraction between two temporarily polarized molecules. an attraction between a negatively charged particle and a partially positive region in a molecule. an attraction between a partially positive hydrogen atom in a molecule and a partially negative and highly electronegative atom on another molecule.
Answer:
an attraction between a partially positive region in one molecule and a partially negative region in another molecule....dipole-dipole interaction
an attraction between two temporarily polarized molecules...dispersion forces
an attraction between a negatively charged particle and a partially positive region in a molecule....ion dipole interaction
an attraction between a partially positive hydrogen atom in a molecule and a partially negative and highly electronegative atom on another molecule....Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Some molecules have permanent dipole. As a result of this, the positive part of one molecule may attract the negative part of the other molecule leading to dipole-dipole interaction.
Dispersion forces occur in all molecules and is as a result of temporary polarization of a molecule due to instantaneous dipole–induced dipole attractions.
If a charged particle is attracted by a dipole in a molecule, we call it ion-dipole interaction.
When hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element, the positive end of the dipole is on hydrogen while the negative end of the dipole is on the electronegative element. Molecular associations often result from this permanent dipole and is called hydrogen bonding, e.g, HF.
Draw a Lewis structure for SO2 in which all atoms have a formal charge of zero. Explicitly showing the zero charges is optional. Do not consider ringed structures.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
"A formal charge (FC) is the charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms, regardless of relative electronegativity" (chemlibretext).
We can obtain the formal charge from the formula;
Formal Charge = [number of valence electrons on atom] – [non-bonded electrons + 1/2number of bonds].
A structure in which SO2 has a zero formal charge is attached to this answer.
Image credit: Chemtopper
Plz help ASAP i will give brainlists
2AgNO3 + BaCl2 + 2AgCl + Ba(NO3)2
How many grams of silver chloride are produced from 15.0 g of silver nitrate reacting with an excess of barium chloride?
A)9.44 g Agci
B)16.4 g Agci
C)12.7 g Agci
D)0 20.1 g Agci
Calculate the number of oxygen atoms in a 50.0g sample of scheelite CaWO4
Answer:
0.696 atoms of oxygen
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 50 g of scheelite CaWO₄. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CaWO₄ = 50 g
Molar mass of CaWO₄ = 40 + 184 + (4×16)
= 40 + 184 + 64
= 288 g/mol
Mole of CaWO₄ =?
Mole = mass / Molar mass
Mole of CaWO₄ = 50 / 288
Mole of CaWO₄ = 0.174 mole
Finally, we shall determine the number of oxygen atom in 50 g (i.e 0.174 mole) of CaWO₄. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of CaWO₄ contains 4 atoms of oxygen.
Therefore, 0.174 mole of CaWO₄ will contain = 0.696 atoms of oxygen.
Thus, 50 g (i.e 0.174 mole) of CaWO₄ contains 0.696 atoms of oxygen.
[10 pts]Iron and vanadium both have the BCC crystal structure and V forms a substitutional solid solution in Fe for concentrations up to approximately 20 wt.% V at room temperature. Determine the concentration in weight percent of V that must be added to iron to yield a unit cell edge length of 0.289 nm.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The unit cell edge length (a) = 0.298 nm = 0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm
The unit volume (V) = a³ = (0.289 * 10⁻⁷ cm)³ = 24 * 10⁻²⁴ cm³
There are 2 atoms per cell, hence N = 2. Also, [tex]n_a=avogadro\ constant=6.02*10^{23}\ mol^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]atomic\ weight\ of\ iron(A_f)=55.85,atomic\ weight\ of\ vanadium(A_V)=50.94,[/tex]
[tex]density\ of\ iron(\rho_f)=7.87,density\ of\ vanadium(\rho_v)=6.1.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}} \\\\A_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f} \\\\\rho_{av}=\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f} \\\\C_v=concentration\ of\ vanadium,C_f=concentration\ of\ iron.\\\\V=\frac{nA_{av}}{n_a\rho_{av}}=\frac{n*\frac{100}{C_v/A_v+C_f/A_f}}{n_a*\frac{100}{C_v/\rho_v+C_f/\rho_f}}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]24*10^{-24}=\frac{2*\frac{100}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}}{6.02*10^{23}*\frac{100}{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}}\\\\7.2=\frac{C_v/6.1+C_f/7.87}{C_v/50.94+C_f/55.85}\ \ \ (1) \\\\Also:\\\\C_v+C_f=100\%\ \ \ (2)\\\\\\solving\ equation\ 1\ and\ 2\ simultaneously\ gives:\\\\C_v=10\% \ and\ C_f=90\%\\\\[/tex]
Draw the electron configuration for a neutral atom of nitrogen.
Answer:
1s22s22p3.
Explanation:
Electronic configuration of a neutral atom is 1s22s22p3.
Please see the image attached
Neutral atom of nitrogen will have equal number of proton and electron i.e equal to 7. 7 electron of the nitrogen are placed into the s and p orbitals in the ground state.
If the flour mixture is then taken and put into the oven for about 20 minutes, it turns into something very tasty. What kind of change has happened now?
Answer:
physical change
Explanation:
i got the same question sorry for the late response but that's the answer good luck
A certain molecular compound has a solubility in acetonitrile of at . Calculate the greatest mass of that could be dissolved in of acetonitrile at this temperature. You may assume the volume of the solution doesn't change as the is dissolved. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and number of significant digits.
Answer:
Amount = 2250 g
Explanation:
Note: This question is incomplete and lacks each and every data to solve. However, I have found the similar question on the internet and will be solving this question for you. Cheers!
Data Missing:
Organic Compound O
Solubility = 0.225 g/ml
Temperature = 10°C
Calculate the greatest mass of O that can be dissolved in 10.0 L acetonitrile at 10°C temperature.
Solution:
As we know the volume of the acetonitrile = 10.0 L
but first, we need to convert this into mL
We know that,
1 L contains 1000 mL
So,
10 L will contain = 10 x 1000 mL
10 L = 10000 mL
We, can write, 10000 mL as:
1 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex] mL
Now, the formula to calculate the greatest amount of O that can be dissolved in 1 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex] mL acetonitrile at 10°C temperature is:
Amount = Solubility x volume
Here,
Solubility = 0.225 g/ml
and
Volume = 1 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex] mL
Plugging in the values, we get:
Amount = 0.225 g/ml x 1 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex] mL
Amount = 0.225 x [tex]10^{4}[/tex] g
Amount = 2250 g
is microorganisms bigger or particles bigger
Answer:
particles bigger
Explanation:
Even when compared with animal cells, microorganisms become smaller. They are about 1/10 the size of a typical human cell. Therefore, compared with human-sized animal cells, the size of bacteria (such as bacterial cells) will be the size of a cat or puppy. The size of the virus is about 1/10 of that of other microorganisms such as bacteria.
Hope it helps. If not, I'm so sorry.
Answer:
particles are bigger than microorganism
Calculate how much heat is absorbed by a sample that weighs 12 kilograms, has a specific heat of 0.231 kg/CJ, and is heated from 45 K to 80 K.
PLEASE ANSWER 20 POINTS
Answer:
97 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the sample (m): 12 kgSpecific heat capacity (c): 0.231 J/kg.°C (this can also be expressed as 0.231 J/kg.K)Initial temperature: 45 KFinal temperature: 80 KStep 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 80 K - 45 K = 35 K
Step 3: Calculate the heat required (Q)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.231 J/kg.K × 12 kg × 35 K = 97 J
PLS HELLPPPP
Which of the following objects would have the greatest gravitational attraction between them if they were set 3.0 km apart?
A .20kg object and a 200kg object
A 10kg object and a 100kg object
A 30kg object and a 200,000kg object
A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object
Answer:
A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object
Explanation:
The objects with the most mass between them will have the greatest gravitational attraction.
This is why the last option is the right choice.
The reason for this is based on the Newton's law of universal gravitation which states that:
"the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".
So, the more the mass, the greater the gravitational attraction between two bodies.
Write a balanced equation for the reaction of sodium phosphide with potassium chloride.
Answer:
Na3PO4 + KCl = NaCl + K3PO4
Explanation:
You have to know the Chemical Formula for Sodium phosphide, = Na3PO4 and Potassium chloride. which is = KCI
What determines the change of an ion formed by an atom
Answer:
Ions are formed when the number of protons in an atom does not equal the number of electrons. If more protons are present, the ion is positive and is known as a cation; if more electrons are present, the ion is negative and referred to as an anion. Ions are highly reactive species.
Explanation:
Answer:
An atom becomes charged when the number of protons does not equal the number of electrons. For example, if an element has six protons but only five electrons, the net charge of the element is +1. Conversely, if an element has six protons but seven electrons, then the net charge of the element is -1.
Explanation:
So I saw this question: If 28.0 grams of Pb(NO3)2 react with 18.0 grams of NaI, what mass of PbI2 can be produced? Pb(NO3)2 + NaI → PbI2 + NaNO3
I saw an answer that question but I need one part explained. The answer balanced the equation, but I do not know how they did that or why. They added a 2 to both sides and I do not know where it came from or why it made it balanced.
mass of PbI₂ = 27.6606 g
Further explanationGiven
Pb(NO₃)₂ + NaI → PbI₂ + NaNO₃
28.0 grams of Pb(NO₃)₂ react with 18.0 grams of NaI
Required
mass of PbI₂
Solution
Balanced equation
Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2NaI → PbI₂ + 2NaNO₃
The principle of a balanced reaction is the number of atoms in the reactants = the number of atoms in the product
mol Pb(NO₃)₂ :
= 28 : 331,2 g/mol
= 0.0845
mol NaI :
= 18 : 149,89 g/mol
= 0.12
Limiting reactant : mol : coefficient
Pb(NO₃)₂ : 0.0845 : 1 = 0.0845
NaI : 0.12 : 2 = 0.06
NaI limiting reactant (smaller ratio)
mol PbI₂ based on NaI
= 1/2 x 0.12 = 0.06
Mass PbI₂ :
= 0.06 x 461,01 g/mol
= 27.6606 g