Characteristics of Life
Life is
1 - Made up of cells
Cells are the basic unit of life. Living things are composed of cells.
2- Cellular Organization
Living things are able to organize simple things into complex things. Humans can organize cells that are alike
into tissues and organs
3 - The Chemicals of Life
Living cells are composed of similar chemicals, water, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
4. Energy Use
Living things use energy to repair and function your brain cells are using energy right now.
5 - Response to Surroundings
Living things react to changes environment. Populations evolve over time. You respond to your surroundings
when you are startled by a car horn
6 - Growth and Development
Living things grow from the energy found in organic molecules and develop, becoming more complex over time.
7. Reproduction
Living things duplicate their genetic code and produce offspring.
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Steven Hawking is on record as saying that viruses can be considered a form of life.
Considering the list above, what might be his evidence?
A)
Item 5
B)
Items 1-
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Number a is the real evidence of that question
Cells are the basic unit of life. Living things are composed of cells.
What are characteristics of life?All living creatures are aware of environmental changes and react to them. What happens, though, if you think you're treading on a rock but in fact, you're on a turtle shell.
Every living thing evolves and grows. For instance, a plant seed may appear to be a lifeless stone, but given the proper circumstances, it will grow and become a plant. Animals also change and advance.
Even the most basic life forms have a complicated chemical makeup. Large, intricate molecules make up living things, and in order to stay alive, they go through a great number of intricate chemical changes.
Therefore, Cells are the basic unit of life. Living things are composed of cells.
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Identify the relationship described below:
Killer whales, also known as orcas, hunt and eat numerous other organisms — more than 140 species. However, orcas themselves are not hunted by any other organism. In other words, they are at the top of the food chain.
Group of answer choices
Mutualism
Parasitism
Commensalism
Competition
Predator-Prey
hi :)
The relationship described is predator-prey.
The orca is hunting and eating other organisms, which is known as a predator-prey relationship.
In case you need help with any more of these-
Mutualism is when both animals get something out of the relationship, for example, some kinds of shrimp get the food out of fishes teeth. The fish gets clean teeth, and the shrimp gets a meal.
Parasitism is fairly self-explanatory. This is when a parasite lives and gains from a host, while the host is harmed and could get diseases from the parasite.
Commensalism is when one animal benefits and the other isnt harmed nor benefited. An example of this is the remora fish which clings to the bottom of other fish when it gets tired.
Lastly, Competition. This is when two organisms compete for something they need to survive. For example, two lions could compete for a food source, such as a zebra. Usually, the strongest and fastest organism survives, or wins.
Alrighty, I hope this helped!!
Good luck with the rest of your assignment!!
Which would most likely result if a short-winged female mates with a long-winged male?
Answer:
All offspring will be short-winged.
Explanation:
Coin tosses can demonstrate the effects of genetic drift. Imagine that heads and tails are two alleles in a population. Consider each coin toss to represent a member of the population. Write down the statements that describes the effect.
Answer:
Smaller populations have a greater chance of having one allele expressed disproportionately.
Explanation:
Genetic drift is defined as the a change in how frequently a gene allele occurs in a given population as a result of random sampling.
This random sampling is similar to having a coin toss that gives heads or tails.
Genetic drift has the tendency of making smaller populations have a greater chance of having one allele expressed disproportionately.
This is because when individuals in a small population mate there is a greater probability that an evolution will have more far reaching effects.
In a large population the effect will be less pronounced.
The first organisms on Earth were most likely today's:
a.eukaryotes
b.DNA molecules
c.bacteria
d.multicellular organisms
Describe the nervous response pathway when you taste something bad and spit it out. Using these keywords: stimulus, chemical receptor, sensory neurone, relay neurone, motor neurone, muscles, response, electrical impulse, chemicals
Answer: Nervous system includes the brain which is the main center for interpreting various stimuli in the environment.
Explanation:
The nervous system detects the food stimulus. The chemical receptors present in the tongue detects the chemicals present in the food. These receptors send the impulses to the sensory neuron present in the brain. The impulse is then transmitted to the relay neuron then to motor neuron and then finally to the muscles of the mouth. The muscles of the mouth help in spitting the food as the sensory neurons help in detecting the taste of the food and find it either edible or non-edible.
Plzz helppppppppplpppppppppp
Answer: Eukaryotic cells contain many membrane-enclosed, large, complex organelles in the cytoplasm whereas prokaryotic cells do not contain these membrane-bound organelles. Only eukaryotes possess a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles such as the mitochondria, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, peroxisomes.
What is the IMA of the following pulley system?
Answer: IMA = Fr/Fe
Explanation:
IMA stands for Ideal Mechanical advantage.
The IMA of pulley system can be defined as the ratio of output force to input force.
From the given pulley system,
The input force = Fe
The output force = Fr
Hence, IMA of the given pulley system,
IMA = Fr/Fe
In hamsters, there is a dominant allele (S) for smooth fur and a recessive allele (s) for spiky fur. A unique characteristic of these alleles is that the heterozygote (Ss) has its own phenotype - rough fur. In this way, we can determind the number of heterozygotes in the population. In a population of 1000 hamsters, 390 have smooth fur (SS), 470 have rough fur (Ss) and 140 have spiky fur (ss).
What are the allele frequencies in this population?
Frequency of S =
Frequency of s =
In the next generation of 1000 hamsters, what are the expected genotype frequencies?
Frequency (SS) =
Frequency (Ss) =
Frequency (ss) =
What are the expected number of each genotype in the next 1000 hamsters?
Number of SS Number of Ss Number of ss Have the allele frequencies changed?
Is the population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
have the allele sequencie: nanged is the populati Weinberg equitoThe expected genotype frequency of Ss (2pq) in the next generation is expected to be:
a. 0.469
b. 0.390
c. 0.938
d. 469
The expected number of smooth fur hamsters (SS) in the next generation of 1000 hamsters is:
Is the population of hamsters in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
Answer:
What are the allele frequencies in this population?
Frequency of S = 0.625 Frequency of s = 0.375In the next generation of 1000 hamsters, what are the expected genotype frequencies?
Frequency (SS) = 0.39 Frequency (Ss) = 0.47 Frequency (ss) = 0.14What are the expected number of each genotype in the next 1000 hamsters?
Individuals SS = 390Individuals Ss = 469Individuals ss = 140Have the allele frequencies changed? No, they are the same
Is the population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Yes, it is.
The expected genotype frequency of Ss (2pq) in the next generation is expected to be: 0.469 (option a)
The expected number of smooth fur hamsters (SS) in the next generation of 1000 hamsters is: 390
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files.
The process of combining the parts of a lipid together is called:
Answer: esterification
Explanation:
i looked it up in my textbook
What term refers to the functions of an organism
Answer:
The term that refers to the functions of an organism are cells.
is endocytosis active or passive ?
endocytosis is active not passive
Describe how you could use a globe and your hand to model the path of a global convection current in the atmosphere.
Answer and Explanation:
The process of transmission of heat due to the movement of molecules in the fluid is called convection. Convection also takes place on a global scale. At the equator, warm and less dense air tends to flow and rise towards the poles. Then denser, cooler air sinks and flow back towards the poles. Due to the rotation of earth rising warm air from the poles does not make it all the mode towards the pole. The combination of the earth’s rotation and global convection makes a series of wind patterns known as convection cells. The earth's rotation also alters the airflow pathway, which causes the wind’s path to be curved as it travels between the equator and poles. In the southern hemisphere, winds turn to the left and move anticlockwise around a high-pressure centre, while in the northern hemisphere, winds turn to the right and move clockwise around a high-pressure centre. The twisting of air currents, due to the rotation of the earth is termed as Coriolis effect. Due to this effect, winds turn to the left in the southern hemisphere. In the northern hemisphere, winds turn to the right.
How does a plant get the food it needs in order to grow?
Answer: Plants make food in their leaves. The leaves contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which colors the leaves green. Chlorophyll can make food the plant can use from carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis.
Explanation: do you know zayn malik
Why might it benefit your compost to add earthworms to the mix?
Answer:
earthworms benefit the soil
Explanation:
Unstained cells have very little contrast. What single adjustment could you make to your microscope that would make cells easier to see at the same time while reducing the evaporation of your sample?
Answer and Explanation:
Microscope objects have thermal profiles. These profiles differ as a purpose of their physical parameters. Most objects are sold and designed for the resolution of fixed cell microscopy.
There is little indication that the temperature cycle affects the strain characteristics. A large box can be constructed around the microscope and heated with hot air.
The heating system's cycling causes the specimen to drift out of focus and can also change the coverslip position.
The microscope can be equilibrated to a single temperature to eliminate the movement resulting from the thermal expansion of the microscope's components.
Air currents connecting the specimen chamber should also be reduced—tight control of temperature for the entire laboratory and microscope. Any change in the temperature can lead to unwanted movement in the microscope. Heating ducts often produce localized temperature changes.
Which of the following is the term for malignancy of the retina in early childhood and usually requires removal of the eye?
what are the different types of cleaning agents?
detergent, acid, abrasive and degreasers.
I hope it helps you
A major movement in the forest industry is _____.
A. Paper reduction
B. Slash and burn
C. Recycling
D. Reforestation
Answer:
D. Reforestation
Explanation:
Reforestation is a natural or intentional way of restoring existing forests and woodlands by restocking it after they have been depleted through deforestation. Forest industry makes use of forest product for production this includes log, paper and pulp production. Ability to restock after felling of this tree for product making helps continuation.
Reforestation helps to rectify the effects of deforestation and this helps to improve our health in turn by absorbing pollution and dust from the air.
What would happen to an organism's total number of chromosomes every generation if mitosis produced gametes?
Answer:
if mitosis produce gametes then after fertilization the chromosome number will double than parent and so on. in each generation chromosome sets which are 2n normally ensuring new generation should exactly similar to parent generation. but the case will change when gametes are not haploid. these will be 4n, in next generation it will be 8n, and in next it will be 16n and so on.
Explanation:
Question 26 (5 points)
Which resources are abundant in the Andean and midlatitude countries?
Choose all answers that are correct.
copper
natural gas
diamonds
petroleum
Answer:
Copper,natural gas, petroleum
Explanation:
Copper and petroleum are found in South America. Most of the mines in the world are found in South America and they generates income to the Aldeans countries.
Also, petroleum reserves are found South America and they are very important, but not as as much as mineral reserves. Venezuela is the country that has the largest oil reserves, other countries like Peru or Ecuador have important reserves. natural gas is very common and present in the region, and it is also an important resource.
What has to happen to atmospheric
nitrogen in order for it to become
available to plants?
Answer:
To be used by plants, the N2 must be transformed through a process called nitrogen fixation. Fixation converts nitrogen in the atmosphere into forms that plants can absorb through their root systems.
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the role of the nucleus in a cell?
The gate at a factory keeps out unwanted cars.
The elevator at a factory moves materials around the building.
The boss at a factory gives out orders and directions.
The boxes at a factory are used to ship materials to customers.
O
Answer:
The boss at a factory gives out orders and directions.
Explanation:
The nucleus is an organelle that is enclosed by nuclear membrane and carry genetic material in eukaryotic cells.
The role of nucleus is to monitor and control the functioning of different activities such as growth and metabolism of the cell and also transfers the hereditary information. Likewise boss of a factory gives out orders and directions to regulate the factory properly.
Hence, the correct option is "The boss at a factory gives out orders and directions."
If I put down an apple next to a banana will it ripen faster?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Place the following events in
the cell cycle in the proper
order:
a. Anaphase
b. Cytokinesis
C. G2
d. Telophase
e. G1
f. Prophase
8. S
h. Metaphase
The cell cycle in the correct order is G1, S, G2, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis.
What is the cell cycle?Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the four phases that a cell goes through. To form chromosomes, chromatin condenses (sister chromatids joined at the centromere).
In prophase, the chromosomes get shorter and thicker, in the center of the cell, during the metaphase, the chromosomes align. Chromatids separate during the anaphase process and travel to the opposing poles.
Telophase: Two nuclei are produced when nuclear envelopes have reformed around each chromosomal group.
Therefore, the cell spends the majority of its time in interphase, which is also when it grows, duplicates its chromosomes, and gets ready to divide.
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2 points
4. Based on this food web, which (4) four organisms are strictly
carnivores? *
heron
owl
mouse
grasshopper
sandpiper
fish
hawk
shrew
rat
sparrow
Trees contribute ____ in the city and countryside. Imagine a land with plenty of trees, grasses and flowers of different colors, sizes aand shapes.
a. Beauty
b. Freshness
c. Coolness
d. Stability
Answer:
beauty and freshness both
Identical, or monozygotic, twins develop from a single egg fertilized by a single sperm. Monozygotic twins are genetically identical because they originate from a single zygote that split into two. Caroline Lost and her colleagues examined nine measures of social, behavioral, and cognitive ability in 1000 pairs of both male and female identical twins. Their study found that pairs of male twins tended to be more alike in their prosocial behavior, peer problems, and verbal ability scores than pairs of female twins. Which statement explains this observation?
Answer:
Female mammals undergo X-chromosome inactivation during early embryogenesis, thereby females are mosaic for the expression of X-linked genes
Explanation:
In mammals, males receive only one copy of the X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while females receive two copies of the X chromosome. The X chromosome contains approximately 1,000 key genes involved in development. In human female embryos, one of these two copies of the X chromosome is inactivated to prevent the imbalance caused by a double dose of X-linked genes, a phenomenon known as X-chromosome inactivation. The inactivation of one X-chromosome is a random process, thereby female cells are mosaics for all heterozygous X-linked alleles, where some embryonic cells have an inactive maternal X chromosome, while other cells have an inactive paternal X chromosome.
Describe a circumstance in which a breeder might choose to use artificial insemination over natural breeding methods.
Answer:
farmer may want to use artificially insemination to make sure that a specific breed of cows is in his/her herd.
In the 1980s, Stephen Jay Gould identified two types of extinctions that each had different evolutionary consequences. What are these extinctions called?
Answer:
Mass extinctions and background extinctions
Explanation: