What are the chromosomes called when they look like Xs​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I think you're referring to the Metaphase...

Explanation:

During Cell Division (or, rather before!) the DNA needs to be replicated. This normally is done by DNA Polymerase, and results in two identical double strands (the "Sister Chromatids".

These chromatids are held together at the Centromere, which will be the heart of the "X"-shape. After that the DNA is packed into Chromosomes by winding it around proteins called Histones. If I remember correctly there are 5 different Histones.

This "Zipping Up" makes the chromosomes more visible.

As the two sister chromatids are still connected, the result is the X-shaped Metaphase Chromosome....

Answer 2

The chromosomes are called "sister chromatids" when they look like Xs.

What are these chromosomes

During cell division, specifically during the phase called mitosis, chromosomes replicate themselves, resulting in two identical copies joined together. Each of these copies is referred to as a sister chromatid. Sister chromatids are held together by a structure called the centromere, giving the appearance of an X-shaped chromosome.

The X-shaped appearance of chromosomes is a characteristic feature observed during certain stages of cell division, particularly during metaphase and anaphase, when the chromosomes are highly condensed and visible under a microscope.

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Related Questions

I need help on question ​

Answers

Answer:

what question??

Explanation:

6. How will you describe the change in energy of water molecules when
its boiling?

Answers

You can describe the change in the water molecules because they will start circling and creating conviction

(I think sorry I’m not that smart)

⚠️⚠️⚠️PLEASE HELP QUICK!⚠️⚠️⚠️Complete the following Punnett square,show the genotypes produced by the previous question. Assume the agouti rabbit is female. Place your answers in their correct spots on the grid. The grid is below. Please help me.

Answers

Answer:

Now there we go! That's the complete question. But anyway, here's your answer:

    C       C

A   AC    AC

A   AC    AC

Basically, what this Punnett Square means is that all of the offsprings will be Agouti, due to Agouti being the dominant trait. However, the genotype of the offsprings will be heterozygous since all offsprings also carry the allele C as well.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Explanation:

Which two planets have that most closely resemble this comparison?

Answers

Explanation:

Kepler-452b

Kepler-452b (a planet sometimes quoted to be an Earth 2.0 or Earth's Cousin based on its characteristics; also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-7016.01) is an exoplanet orbiting the Sun-like star Kepler-452 about 1,402 light-years (430 pc) from Earth in the constellation Cygnus

Venus and Mars, I believe

Buildings built to remain standing during an earthquake are said to be
earthquake proof.
Type here to search
BH
Desktop
1:33 AM
1/15/2021
True or false

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Earthquake proof buildings are those which have the ability to stand during an earthquake. Shock absorbers that is present between the building and the ground motion, able the building to remain upright during an earthquake. The shock absorbers has the ability to absorb all the disturbance produced in the building and for that purpose the building is safe.

Where is the albedo effect the greatest?

a. Africa

b. Australia

c. Europe

d. Antarctica

Answers

D is your answer D: Antarctica
Answer:
A. Africa


Step-by-step explanation:

Here on Earth, the albedo effect has a significant impact on our climate. The lower the albedo, the more radiation from the Sun that gets absorbed by the planet, and temperatures will rise. If the albedo is higher, and the Earth is more reflective, more of the radiation is returned to space, and the planet cools.

Predict one possible problem with a DNA molecules' structure that could occur.

Answers

Answer: DNA damage due to environmental factors

Explanation:

DNA is a genetic material present in the cell of living organisms. The DNA can be damaged by the environmental factors which can induce mutations in the structure of the DNA further affecting the function. The environmental factors like ultraviolet rays, chemicals, ionizing radiation can damage the structure of the DNA. For example, the chemical may contain alkylating agents which can cause the hydrolysis of the chemical bonds in the DNA.

What is the average body temperature of humans?

A. 25°C
B. 43°C
C. 37°C​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C

Answer:

It is 37 degree C

I normal cases

A. Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

lol NO I MENA CENTROILE

Explanation:

The answer is centriole

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS PLEASE I WANT TO PASS!!!

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

its true if they do not move locations so that answer is kinda tricky id choose true tho

Cross two heterozygous black mice and tell the possible phenotypes and
genotypes in their offspring.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Phenotype: 3:1 (dominant black mice: recessive brown allele)

genotype: 1:2:1 (purebred dominant : heterozygous: purebred recessive)

Explanation:

In the given question there is a cross that takes place between two heterozygous black mice. LEt assumes B is black which is the dominant allele and b is the recessive allele or brown. As it is given in heterozygous condition black mice are present which means the B is dominant over b.

Now cross:

Gametes: B and b for each mice

      B        b

B     BB      Bb

b    Bb       bb

By the cross, there are two phenotypic offspring that produce 3 black mice out of four and 1 brown or recessive allele out of four

And, genotypically three offspring in the ratio of 1:2:1 (purebred dominant : heterozygous: purebred recessive)

name a fish which possesses a poisonous sting.....
who one answer this question I'll give her or him answer as brainlist answer it's my promise
but u have to answer it in 20 seconds​

Answers

Answer: Scorpionfish

Explanation:

The marine fish of the family Scorpaenidae are the most venomous fish in the world. Three main genera provoke the majority of envenomations in humans: Synanceja (stonefish) (Fig. 36-50), Pterois (lionfish) and Scorpaena (true scorpionfish) (Fig.

Which worm sometimes uses specialized tentacles to exchange gas and capture food?

a fluke
a planarian
an earthworm
a marine worm

Answers

A marine worm !!!!!

Answer:

marine worms

Explanation:

An accidental change in DNA is a
Mutation or Speciation

Answers

Answer:

the answer is mutation I think

How can we tell histologically that skeletal muscle tissue is highly vascular?

Answers

Answer:Muscle tissue is composed of cells specialized for contraction. Muscle is classified into three types according to their structure and function:

Skeletal muscle cells - striated, voluntary control

Cardiac muscle cells - striated, involuntary control

Smooth muscle cells - nonstriated, involuntary control

Skeletal and cardiac muscle cells are called striated because they show an alternating series of bands. The repeating arrangement of their basic contractile unit, the sacromere, produces these striations.

In all types of muscle, contraction is caused by the movement of myosin filaments along actin filaments.

The terms muscle cell and muscle fiber are synonymous.

Explanation:


How does the carbon locked in shells of marine organisms move back to the atmosphere?

A through subduction of deposits and volcanism

B through the process of respiration in these organisms

C through death and decomposition

D through the microbial process of ammonification

E through chemical reactions in acidifying oceans

Answers

Carbon locked in shells of marine organisms moves back to the atmosphere through death and decomposition of those organisms.

What is the carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle refers to the movement of carbon through the biogeochemical cycle. The carbon cycle cuts across;

The lithosphereThe hydrosphereThe atmosphere

Carbon locked in shells of marine organisms moves back to the atmosphere through death and decomposition of those organisms.

Learn more about the carbon cycle: https://brainly.com/question/15290121

Mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes may occur when one plate-
A pushes apart
B erodes
C breaks open
D pushes against another plate​

Answers

Answer: d

Explanation:

D trust me

name any four main nitrogenous excretory products

Answers

Answer:

Any 4 main nitrogenous excretory products are as follows:

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide Uric acidUreaammonia, etc.

Answer:

Explanation:

In animals, the main excretory products are carbon dioxide, ammonia (in ammoniotelics), urea (in ureotelics), uric acid (in uricotelics), guanine (in Arachnida) and creatine.

Which would be an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

prairie cordgrass

Explanation:

Spartina pectinata is a species of cordgrass known as prairie cordgrass, freshwater cordgrass, tall marshgrass, and sloughgrass. It is native to much of North America, including central and eastern Canada and most of the contiguous United States except for the southwestern and southeastern regions.

Autotrophic organisms may synthesize organic chemicals from inorganic substances like light prairie cordgrass is an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem, hence option B is correct.

What are autotrophs?

Autotrophs are another name for producers. Through a process known as photosynthesis, they produce all of their own food.

Autotrophic organisms are producers because they have the ability to transform inorganic elements like light into the nourishment that best suits their requirements. The majority of these species are plants that photosynthesize.

1% of the energy that reaches the earth's surface is absorbed by autotrophs. From autotrophs to heterotrophs, this little fraction of energy passes through the entire ecosystem before dissipating in the environment.

Therefore, organisms may synthesize organic chemicals from inorganic substances like light prairie cordgrass is an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem, hence option B is correct.

Learn more about autotrophs, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29776028

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The given question is incomplete so the most probable complete question is,

Which would be an autotroph in a grassland ecosystem?

A. monarch butterfly

B. prairie cordgrass

C. mallard duck

D. muskrat

A young man recently learned from a genetics doctor that he had a condition called Friedreich's ataxia. This syndrome affects the arms and the legs with the person usually needing a wheel chair. Neither of his parents have this disorder. However the young man's grandfather was wheelchair bound, but didn't know why because genetic information was very limited when his grandfather grew up. Based on this information, what type of inheritance does Friedreich's ataxia follow? Explain why. What are the genotypes of each of the individuals mentioned in this question? Create a pedigree chart to support your answer.​

Answers

Answer: Friedreich ataxia is a genetic condition that affects the nervous system and causes movement problems. People with this condition develop impaired muscle coordination (ataxia) that worsens over time. Other features of this condition include the gradual loss of strength and sensation in the arms and legs; muscle stiffness (spasticity); and impaired speech, hearing, and vision. Individuals with Friedreich ataxia often have a form of heart disease called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which enlarges and weakens the heart muscle and can be life-threatening. Some affected individuals develop diabetes or an abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis).

Most people with Friedreich ataxia begin to experience the signs and symptoms of the disorder between ages 5 and 15. Poor coordination and balance are often the first noticeable features. Affected individuals typically require the use of a wheelchair about 10 years after signs and symptoms appear.

About 25 percent of people with Friedreich ataxia have an atypical form in which signs and symptoms begin after age 25. Affected individuals who develop Friedreich ataxia between ages 26 and 39 are considered to have late-onset Friedreich ataxia (LOFA). When the signs and symptoms begin after age 40 the condition is called very late-onset Friedreich ataxia (VLOFA). LOFA and VLOFA usually progress more slowly than typical Friedreich ataxia.

The genotype of the grandfather and the young man is ff (f allele for  Friedreich's ataxia) The genotype of the father and the mother is Ff.

What is a genotype?

A genotype is a classification of the type of variant found at a certain position (i.e., a locus) in the genome. Symbols can be used to symbolize it.

Friedreich ataxia is a hereditary disorder that causes movement issues by affecting the neurological system. This disorder causes decreased muscular coordination (ataxia), which worsens over time.

Individuals with Friedreich ataxia frequently have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a type of cardiac disease that enlarges and weakens the heart muscle and can be fatal. Some people who are impacted have diabetes or an irregular spine curvature (scoliosis).

Therefore, the genotype of the grandfather and the young man is ff (f allele for Friedreich's ataxia) The genotype of the father and the mother is Ff.

To learn more about genotype, refer to the link:

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Identify part A, B and C. What is the function of part B?

Answers

A-fallopian tubes
B-uterus
C-ovaries

The uterus is the place where the fetus develops

What are some methods that predators use to capture prey?

Answers

Some use Camouflage or Scent

Answer:

Offensive Strategies of Predators

Cheetahs use speed to outrun their prey, and eagles, hawks, owls and falcons use flight to their advantage while hunting. Venomous snakes, spiders and wasps use poisons to either kill or immobilize their prey. Some predators even use mimicry to capture prey.

Which of the following characteristics of a population will make it better able to adapt to environmental changes?
A.Rapid production of many offspring.
B.Specialization in one type of food source.
C.Large amount of inherited genetic variation.
D.Isolation to a limited geographic range.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: C. Large amount of inherited genetic variation.

If you had a population where the genetic variation wasn't as high or practically non-existent, then that population is likely suited to that very narrow specific environment. If the environment doesn't change, then the population wouldn't have a problem. However, the environment isn't likely to stay static. Things change all the time and this change will bring challenges to the population that was suited for the old environmental conditions.

Populations with high genetic variability will have some individuals thrive while some unfortunate members will perish. The members that die off are likely the ones who cannot adapt to the changes. As the environment changes, the individuals who survive will pass on their DNA to their offspring, allowing for natural selection to reinforce those favorable traits. Since the environment is constantly changing, whether that change is slow or fast, this means the process is continued indefinitely. So that's why high genetic variability is favored.

Petrified Trees are an example of what kind of fossil?
A. Carbonized
B. Preserved
C. Per-mineralized
D. Rock

Answers

Answer:

C- Per-mineralized

Explanation:

Hope this helped good luck studying, have a good day/night! <3

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME!! THANK YOU!
Ignore the draw arrow thing :)

Answers

The corn syrup is mostly sugar. It has a lower concentration of water. A small amount of water moved into the egg because the distilled water had a slightly lower concentration of solute molecules than inside the egg. The size of the egg changed to small, due to corn syrup being hypotonic.

What is the role of microfilaments in cell division?

Answers

Answer:

to help divide the cell during mitosis/ aid the process of cytokinesis

Explanation:

Answer:

microfilaments are made up of proteins including actin and myosin

these proteins help "pinch off" the two daughter cells during cell division during the final stages, a microfilament ring forms and contracts to separate the new cells during cytokinesis.

hope this helped :D

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

A : All life functions are carried on by cells

B: All cells come from cells that are already alive

C : All cells must breath air

D: All organisms are made up of cells

Answers

Answer:

C. Because that we had to go over that. That's so easy

draw neat and labelled diagram of smooth muscle?​

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________[tex]\Huge\text{Muscular System}[/tex]

Muscular system is an organ system, Body performs all the kind of movements with the help of muscular system. Almost all the animals have muscles. The muscular system is composed of specialized cells called muscle fibers. Their predominant function is contractibility. Muscles are attached to bones or internal organs and blood vessels. There are more than 600 muscles present in a human body.

[tex]\Large\textbf{Types of Muscles:}[/tex]

There are three types of muscles in a vertebrate body. They are

skeletal musclescardiac musclessmooth muscles

[tex]\Huge\text{Smooth Muscles}[/tex]

Smooth muscles are structurally the simplest of all muscles types. They are non-striated, and consist of long spindle shaped uni-nucleated muscle cells that are usually arranged in sheets that surround the body's hollow organs. Smooth muscles are also involuntary in action. Smooth muscles push the food through the digestive tract, they empty your urinary bladder, they control the diameter of the blood vessels, the diameter of your eye, the state of erection of hair of the skin, and the smooth muscles form the layer of sheet  around all the visceral organs.

Non-striated muscles, this means that muscles do not have transverse light and dark bands. The striations are caused by the regular arrangement of contractile proteins (actin and myosin). Actin is a globular contractile protein that interacts with myosin for muscle contraction. This means that non-striated muscles can not contract, thus they can not move.

Uni-nucleated Muscles, Smooth muscles are the only muscles which have cells with only one nuclei.

Involuntary in action, This means that their contraction is not under the control of somatic nervous system. The involuntary muscles are automatically controlled by the autonomic nervous system controls the activities of the inner visceral organs (heart, glands, smooth muscles), while the somatic nervous system controls all the voluntary actions.

Visceral Organs, word Visceral arises from latin word Viscera which means "the organ of the body", So Visceral organs are all the internal organs of the body, specifically those within the chest and abdomen. They are covered with visceral membrane made of smooth muscles.

I have attached two pictures of the smooth muscles, one is colored and the other one is colored and the other one is diagrammatic.

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

During the late Precambrian era, enough
a
escaped from volcanoes to begin
period of
global warming.

Answers

Answer:

Eventually, enough CO2 escaped from volcanoes to begin a period of global warming; melting opened a great variety of new niches. When CO2 levels were high, they created a greenhouse effect. More heat was trapped on Earth's surface, and the climate became warmer.

Explanation:

What is it called when an aquifer gets refilled/replenished? if you answer correctly i’ll make you brainliest:)

Answers

Answer:

A recharge zone usually occurs at a high elevation where rain, snowmelt, lake or river water seeps into the ground to replenish the aquifer. A discharge zone can happen anywhere. ... Many people with wells are accessing an unconfined aquifer layer for drinking water. This can be an issue when there is a drought.

Explanation:

aquifer?

If Im wrong please correct me(・д・`o)

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Read the section "A Way To Make Friends At School " which sentence shows the authors point of view about gaming and friendships A. Gamers tend to be stronger at focusing on 3-D objects than non-gamers B.This improves your reflexes and is an exercise for your eyes C.At school , I hear the word fortnite at least 200 times a day D. Video games allow you to have a shared interest with many people at your school Trying to narrow down her career choices, Kali fills out a form online that matches her interests with careers best suited for her. She is most likely filling out a(n) __________.A.census questionnaireB.IQ testC.self-assessment surveyD.standardized test 2/7 (14 h + 7/2) - 3h = 9 PLEASE HELP ME.. I HAVE THIS DUE TODAY Solve the matrix equation below 2- Rearrange the following sentences to make questions with 'wh words'assubjects of the sentence.a. How many people/ to the party/next week/will be coming?___________________b. Which team/first prize/ won/last weekend?_____________________c. What/when you were late/happened/this morning/for work?/____________________d. Who/answer/told you/to the exam question?/the/____________________e. Who/next door/lives/to you?_____________________f. What/to this question/the right answer/is?__________________g. Whose car/is that red one/over there?_________________h. How many students/to your English class/came?_____________________ I need 5 sentences that describe a chef or skills/Qualities what is 2+2-3+9-5+3= PLEASE HELPWhich process does this picture show?*TranscriptionTranslationReplicationTransformation Which pairs of figures are congruent? Which pairs are similar? Anybody ? I just need help with (N), including the rest that you can see . Please and thank you . anyone good at riddles can help me 3. Two parents bring their 4-year-old son, James, to the doctor because he is havingdifficulty walking. He is diagnosed with a genetic disorder called Duchenne musculardystrophy, which affects males much more often than females. When genetic testing ofthe family is done it is found that James' grandmother, mother, and one of his sisters areall carriers for the disease. What is the most likely inheritance pattern for this disease?i The river labeled with the number 1 on the map above is the __________ River.A.DanubeB.VolgaC.LenaD.ObPlease select the best answer from the choices providedABCD who wants to be my bay ;D Question 1 of 10How is the energy of an electromagnetic wave carried from one place toanother?A. By moving with the particles of the mediumO B. Through compression wavesO c. Through interactions with waves of different frequenciesO D. In changing electric and magnetic fields Okay now this is worth 40points and help me What was the most common reason in which ancient people chose tomigrate, or move, from place to place? *O They needed to find employment and an incomeO To find resources such as food and shelterTo explore the worldThey needed to find better transportation Madison is making a cleaning solution by mixing a multi-surface cleaner with water in theratio of 2 to 11. How many pints of thecleaner and water does she need to make 39 pints of solution?Cleaner: Select the correct text in the passage.Read this excerpt from Narrative of Sojourner Truth. Which phrase provides a context clue that helps determine the meaning of the word ascertain?She thought it never was so light before; indeed, she thought it much too light. She stopped to look about her, and ascertain if her pursuers were yet in sight. No one appeared, and for the first time, the question came up for settlement, 'Where, and to whom , shall I go?' HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!