Explanation:
These judges, often referred to as “Article III judges,” are nominated by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Article III states that these judges “hold their office during good behavior,” which means they have a lifetime appointment, except under very limited circumstances.
The basic purpose of lifetime appointment is to assure the integrity of the power granted to Court Justices and protect them against unwarranted interference from either the legislative or executive branch
Back when the court was first established, the benefit was that, assuming that the person had passed their 21st birthday, they might be on the court for a maximum of 16 years. The average life span in the US then was 37 years.
More seriously (Even though that factoid is serious), we don’t venerate age as much as we should in this country. There is an expression in the US in the IT field that goes something like Seventy percent of all successful trouble shooting is the result of prior experience (Possibly not quoted precisely).
Life is no different. With age (possibly) comes wisdom. But there is also a downside in that we may become stuck in certain beliefs and not consider that new modalities apply.
One other benefit is that the process of filling a vacancy doesn’t need to be conducted annually. Or whatever time frame may be involved. At the same time, absent impeachment, if you get someone incompetent on the court, you are stuck with them until they decide to leave.
But if Ted had written the Constitution, the Court would be conducted as follows:
Membership would consist of 13 members.
Each member would serve for 13 years, with one term expiring every year.
A POTUS would nominate a replacement within 30 days of the vacancy. The Senate would then be required to vote on that nominee within 30 day. If that nominee is rejected, then a second would be nominated within 30 days of that rejection, and then voted on within 30 days. If nominee two were rejected, then 3 nominees would be selected within 30 days, and voted on within 30 days. The candidate with the most votes would fill the position. If there was a tie for the top two, those two would be voted on.
Cases would be heard by a random selection of six Justices and the Chief Justice.
The Justice in their final year would be the Chief Justice.
Vacancies that occur before a term expires would be fill the balance of that term, and be filled in the manner as outlined in point 3.
If an early vacancy involves a Justice that was actively hearing a case, a replacement Justice would be appointed from the other six Justices, randomly picked. The new Justice would read (or listen to) the transcript to that point, and then the case would continue.
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Which tax form is distributed to employees in January and confirms wages earned and taxes withheld for the year?
Form W-2 is the tax form distributed to employees in January and confirms wages earned and taxes withheld for the year.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and each employee must receive a copy of Form W-2, commonly referred to as the Wage and Tax Statement, from the employer at the completion of the tax year. Employees' annual salary and the amount of taxes deducted from their paychecks are listed on a W-2. If your employer withholds taxes from your paycheck and reports this information to the government, you are a W-2 employee.
Companies must submit this form by the end of January or the beginning of February after the tax year just finished.
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39. Sara believes that she was rejected for a position at Tour Agency on the basis of her race. Sara files a suit against Tour under the Civil Rights Act. To establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination, Sara must show all of the following except that a. she is a member of a protected class. b. she applied and was qualified for the job in question. c. she was rejected for a position by the employer. d. other persons of her race hold similar positions with similar employers.
Sara thinks that Tour Agency turned her down for a job because of her race.
Briefing:-Sara brings a civil rights lawsuit against Tour. Sara must demonstrate all of the following, with the exception of the fact that other people of her race have comparable positions with comparable employers, in order to establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination.
What must a job candidate prove in order to prove discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act against a potential employer?A job candidate must demonstrate that he or she a. was not hired solely because of a handicap in order to be successful in a lawsuit against a potential employer for discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act.
An employee might have a claim against the company if harassment by coworkers makes the workplace hostile?An employee may have grounds for legal action against an employer if harassment of coworkers makes the workplace uncomfortable. Instances of intentional discrimination in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 are not eligible for compensatory damages.
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What are the 2 types of voting systems?
In open list systems, people can vote for said party list and also affect the order in which members will be awarded seats. In closed list systems, voters have no control influence over the names put out by the party.
How do you define influence?The definition of influence as a verb is "to impact or transform someone or anything in a manner that is usually significant but not directly immediate." The individual or item that impacts something else also influences its something else.
What is the opposite of influence?Influence has a number of popular synonyms, including authority, credit, prominence, and weight. While all of these terms refer to "power used to influence another person's thoughts or conduct," influence can also refer to a force that is used and absorbed either consciously or unintentionally.
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What are the most common zoning problems?
The parking lot of the owner of the commercial establishment is close to a neighborhood. A towering business structure obstructs the sight of surrounding residential owners.
What is a symbol or a sign?Pictures with a message and a representation are called signs and symbols. Signs frequently provide information or instructions but have a clear meaning. Symbols also stand for something, but to grasp what they mean, you must have some background information.
Why are signs used?a mark, figure, or symbol, whether conventional or unconventional, used to shorten the word or words it stands in for. a movement or gesture that conveys or expresses an idea, direction, judgment, etc. She gave a nod, signaling that it would be time to go.
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What is rural stand for?
Rural refers to or is associated with the countryside, rural life, or agriculture.
What distinguishes the two?The current definition, published in 2012 and based just on 2010 decennial census, states that rural regions are made up of open land and communities with fewer than 2,500 inhabitants. Urban areas are composed of larger locations and the densely inhabited areas that surround them.
What is a rural example?Generally speaking, a rural area—also referred to as the countryside—is a location that is not in a town or a city. Small villages and a low density of people characterize typical rural areas. Rural areas are often those that are agricultural or have forestry.
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What type of tax is an excise?
A tax imposed on the creation, sale, or consumption of a particular commodity or service is known as an excise tax. Typically, it is levied at a certain price per unit of the commodity or service, such as a specified amount of money per gallon of petrol or per pack of cigarettes.
Excise taxes are normally collected at the location where the products or services subject to the tax are produced, sold, or imported.
Excise taxes are frequently employed to control particular actions or conduct that are deemed harmful or undesirable, such as the use of cigarettes or alcohol. They could also be employed to finance certain services or projects or to help the government raise money.
Depending on the jurisdiction, excise taxes may be applied at the federal, state, or municipal levels. Sales taxes and value-added taxes, which are often assessed on the sale of an item or service, are two further tax categories that are commonly distinguished from excise taxes. Contrarily, excise taxes are often imposed on certain goods or services, whether or not they are sold.
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What are the main components of PACS?
PACS elements consist of acquisition nodes, archives, and output devices.
Acquisition nodes can also encompass "digital modalities" such as CT, MRI, nuclear medicine, and computed radiography (CR), along with units to convert from analog to digital, such as digitizers and body grabbers.
What is the fundamental challenge of the PACS system?Opening Statement. The simple function of Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) can be distilled to storing, retrieving, and then exhibiting images
PACS consists of 4 predominant components: image acquisition gadgets (imaging modalities), conversation networks, PACS archive and server, and built-in show workstations (WS)
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https://brainly.com/question/2163285#SPJ4What is monetary policy short answer?
It is governed by the central bank and entails managing the currency supply . It is a demand economic policy that governments utilize to make macroeconomic goals including inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
What are the three monetary policies?Deposit insurance, the cost of capital, and open markets operations are the three instruments the Fed has historically used to conduct monetary policy.
What does monetary policy example mean?In order to maintain economic stability, a nation's central bank can implement monetary policy. For instance, policymakers use instruments like borrowing costs, reserves, bonds, etc. to influence the flow of money in order to increase employment, GDP, and price stability
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Can you be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer?
In general, a person can be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer if they meet the criteria for being a qualifying child or qualifying relative and a person can only be a dependent to one taxpayer.
What are the Criteria to be a Dependent?To be a qualifying child, the person must meet the following requirements:
They are related to the taxpayer by blood, marriage, adoption, or foster care.They are under the age of 19 at the end of the tax year (or under the age of 24 if they are a full-time student).They have lived with the taxpayer for more than half of the tax year.They do not provide more than half of their own support.To be a qualifying relative, the person must meet the following requirements:
They are not a qualifying child of the taxpayer or anyone else.They are related to the taxpayer by blood, marriage, adoption, or foster care.They have lived with the taxpayer for the entire tax year.They do not have gross income of more than the personal exemption amount for the tax year.The taxpayer provides more than half of their support.It's important to note that a person can only be claimed as a dependent by one taxpayer. If a person qualifies as a dependent for more than one taxpayer, the IRS has rules for determining which taxpayer gets to claim the dependency exemption.
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What does the Executive Office of the President helps to keep?
What is the purpose of OSHA ?
OSHA is the abbreviation for the Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Its goal is to set and uphold workplace safety standards.
What is meant by OSHA ?Through Federal OSHA or an OSHA-approved state plan, OSHA covers the majority of private sector companies and employees in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and other U.S. jurisdictions. The effectiveness of state-run health and safety programmes must at least match that of the federal OSHA programme.
By establishing and enforcing standards, as well as by providing outreach, education, and assistance, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was established by Congress with the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to guarantee that workers have safe and healthy working conditions.
OSHA is the abbreviation for the Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Its goal is to set and uphold workplace safety standards.
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Regarding documentation, which of the following actions can help a licensee
avoid being accused of unauthorized practice of law?
a. Disclosing in writing to all parties in a transaction that the licensee isn't a licensed
attorney, so there's no licensee liability
b. Having a designated broker review and notarize all completed contracts
c. Having a designated broker write all contracts from scratch to make them specific to each transaction
d. Using approved fill-in-the-blank forms
Answer:
To avoid being accused of unauthorized practice of law, it is essential for a licensee to a. Disclose in writing to all parties in a transaction that the licensee is not a licensed attorney. This can help to make it clear that the licensee is not offering legal advice or representation and that parties should seek the advice of a licensed attorney for legal matters.d. Use approved fill-in-the-blank forms. These forms are often created by attorneys and are specifically designed for use by non-lawyers, such as real estate agents or brokers. Using these forms, the licensee can ensure that they are not accidentally practicing law or offering legal advice. It is generally not advisable for a licensee to:b. Have a designated broker review and notarize all completed contracts. While it may be helpful to have contracts reviewed by a broker or other knowledgeable party, this does not necessarily protect against accusations of unauthorized practice of law. c. Have a designated broker write all contracts from scratch to make them specific to each transaction. This could potentially be considered the unauthorized practice of law, as it involves drafting legal documents. It is generally best for a licensee to rely on approved forms and refer parties to a licensed attorney to create customized legal documents.
Explanation:
What is an election campaign explain?
A political campaign is a meticulously planned effort to influence a certain group's course of action.
What is the purpose of an election campaign?A populace selects a person or people to hold public office through the formal process of voting in an election.
A political campaign is a well-organized attempt to sway the course of a certain group's decision-making. Political campaigns in democracies frequently refer to the elections that determine who will represent a party in a house of representatives or the outcome of a referendum.
The electoral process doesn't really start once a candidate is chosen. Candidates who win the election must convince people that they deserve their support on a personal level as well as the crucial Electoral College votes. The goal of a political campaign is to win over voters.
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All of the following are ways to deal with conflict EXCEPT:
A. Prioritize
B. Compete
C. Compromise
Who wrote Executive Order 12148?
The first presidential executive order was issued by George Washington in 1789
What does an executive order do?Q: What is an Executive Order? A: Executive orders are issued by the President of the United States, acting in his capacity as head of the executive branch, directing a federal official or administrative agency to engage in a course of action or refrain from a course of action.
Can a presidential executive order be overturned?Congress may try to overturn an executive order by passing a bill that blocks it. But the president can veto that bill. Congress would then need to override that veto to pass the bill. Also, the Supreme Court can declare an executive order unconstitutional.
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What are 3 exclusive powers for the Senate?
Answer:
Power to make treaties
Appoint ambassadors, and judges of the Supreme court
Revenue money
What is a closed rule ?
The ability to consider changes other than those reported by the committee presenting the bill is virtually eliminated by closed rules.
A closed rule quizlet: what is it?
shut rule. A closed rule is a procedural device that forbids modifications to bills that are up for a vote on the House floor unless the committee reporting the bill recommends them.
Quizlet definitions for open and closed rules?A closed rule prohibits discussion; an open rule does. The House of Representatives initiates and proposes the measures during the budgetary process. does Congress approve financial decisions? A bill of authorisation is required first.
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the uniform commercial code (ucc) specifically provides that the of an instrument may convert a blank endorsement into a full endorsement.
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) specifically states that a blank endorsement can be changed into a full endorsement by the instrument's holder.
The ease with which commercial paper can be transferred from one person to another is one of its characteristics.
How do I upgrade my standard endorsement from blank to special?By writing the name of the person to whom the instrument is made payable above the endorser's signature, the holder can turn a blank endorsement that only contains a signature into a special endorsement.
Who can vouch for the instruments of negotiation?If a negotiable instrument's negotiability has not been restricted or excluded in accordance with section 50, any single maker, drawer, payee, or endorsee, or all of several joint makers, drawers, payees, or endorsees, may endorse and negotiate the same.
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When was the Patriot Act approved?
According to the information provided, the Patriot Act was approved on October 26, 2001.
What three things did the Patriot Act allow?enabling the utilization of eavesdropping or monitoring by law enforcement to look into offenses related to terrorism. enabling law enforcement officials to ask a court for authorization to employ roving wiretaps to find a specific terrorist suspect. enabling delayed notice search warrants to keep terrorists from finding out they are suspects.
What does the Patriot Act protect?Searches using "Sneak & Peek" The Patriot Act fundamentally alters Establishment Clause privacy rights including writs by allowing federal law enforcement organizations to postpone giving notice when conducting covert searches of Americans' homes and workplaces.
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What was Executive Order 9066 and how did it impact the home front?
During World War II, 112,000 Japanese Americans who lived on the West Coast were transferred into internment camps as a result of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066.
Who did the Executive Order 9066 affect?This order, issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, permitted the relocation of all people believed to pose a threat to the nation's security from the West Coast to places farther interior. In the following six months, more than 100,000 people with Japanese ancestry were sent to assembly centers.
112,000 Japanese Americans living on the West Coast were interned during World War II as a result of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066. Before being transferred to the camps, Japanese Americans sold their homes and businesses for a tiny fraction of what they were worth.
During World War II, the directive resulted in the imprisonment of 120,000 Japanese Americans.
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What are 3 techniques for pathos?
Pathos can be used to express pity, empathy, and pathetic. By appealing to the audience's emotions, pathos seeks to persuade.
Why is pathos important?Since emotions are powerful motivators, adopting pathos will increase the likelihood that your audience will accept your requests. More often than not, pathos will provide your audience better odds of:being aware of your viewpoint.I'll take your points of view.doing what you ask.Pick topics and points that will elicit strong emotions, such as "Beat your social anxiety," which will elicit stronger feelings than "Learn how to talk in a group."Use metaphors and analogies to connect your ideas to things that your listeners are familiar with and care deeply about. This will elicit strong feelings from them. Comparing "They are dreadful" to "They are poisonous," for instance. This will make advantage of the audience's understanding that poison is terrible and that this issue has to be resolved.Use words that evoke strong feelings, such as "This kitchen roll is a lifesaver" rather than "This kitchen roll is fantastic." Utilizing sensory-rich language that enables the listener to feel the emotion is another technique to add additional emotion to a statement.For instance, "The smell of your grandparents' house" will encourage the recall of memories, hopefully pleasant ones, and thereby evoke certain feelings.To Learn more About Pathos refer to:
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In which role does the president serve as the head of the military Brainly?
Important Cases: The Commander in Chief Clause of Article II Section 2 states that the President is in charge of the nation's armed forces.
The military consists of how many branches?
There are six branches of the military, each of which has active-duty and part-time personnel. Although all of the parts are paid on the same rank-based scale, each one differs in terms of service commitment, location, and how its members contribute to the overall purpose of defending our nation.
The military is led by who?
The nation's highest senior military leader, General Mark A. Milley, is the 20th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and serves as the President, Secretary of Defense, and head of the National Security Council's military staff.
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the international anti-bribery and fair competition act of 1998 was enacted to expand the foreign corrupt practices act to include: ____.
The international anti-bribery and fair competition act of 1998 was enacted to expand the foreign corrupt practices act to include officers or employees of "public international organizations"
The FCPA prohibits covered parties from giving money to "foreign authorities" in order to win or keep business. The 1998 changes broaden the definition of "foreign officials" to include officers or workers of "public international organizations" in conformity with the OECD Convention.
Congress passed the FCPA in response to these well-publicized findings in order to stop the bribery of foreign officials and to regain public trust in the honesty of the American business sector. On December 19, 1977, President Jimmy Carter ratified the Act.
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The Canadian government explains that it is necessary to impose trade restrictions on barley to protect workers in the domestic barley industry. Assume that the Canadian government would like to generate government revenue through its protectionist policies. Which of the following would provide the Canadian government with revenue? Check all that apply.A quota on barley in which import licenses are auctioned off to U.S. barley producersA quota on barley in which the quotas are distributed via lotteryA quota on barley in which import licenses are given to the U.S. government for free distribution to U.S. barley producersA tariff on U.S. barley
A government-imposed limit on the quantity of a product that can be imported into a country is known as an import quota. States set quantities to safeguard homegrown providers and guarantee a business opportunity for their merchandise.
By establishing a quota of ten million bushels of barley, the Canadian government decides to impose trade restrictions on the import of barley.
How do import quotas work?Import shares are government-forced limits on the amount of a specific decent that can be brought into a country. In general, these quotas are put in place to safeguard domestic industries and producers at risk.
What is quota for imports and exports?A quota is a trade restriction imposed by the government that restricts the number or value of goods that a nation can import or export at a given time. In international trade, countries use quotas to control how much they trade with other countries.
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What did the temperance movement primarily affect?
The temperance movement objectives model the municipal, state, and federal prohibition of the sale of alcohol throughout the United States.
Who was the temperance movement's founder?When Irish priest Theobald Mathew founded the Abstinent Abstinence Society in 1838, a Catholic temperance movement was created. The Chartist movement for men's universal suffrage contained a current known as "temperance chartism" in 1838.
The temperance movement: Was it a success?The fight for temperance has succeeded. However, their triumph was short-lived because many Americans continued to produce and use alcohol in defiance of the law. While organized crime and bootlegging penetrated the market for the spirit to make money, law enforcement trailed behind the rise in illicit activity.
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How many types of judges are there?
Our legal system has a wide variety of courts, yet there are only really five different types of judges.
What is the total number of federal judges?Currently, there are 870 authorized Article III judgeships, including 9 on the Supreme Court, 179 on appeals courts, 673 on district courts, and 9 on the Court of International Trade.
What is superior to a federal judge?The Supreme Court of the United States, which sits as the highest court in the country's legal system, has the authority to rule on appeals in any matters filed in federal court or state court that involve federal law.
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What types of cases does the US District Courts have?
The trial courts with general jurisdiction for the federal government are known as US District Courts, and they handle both criminal and civil cases.
District Court hears a variety of case types, including the following:situations involving federal law violations in criminal court (e.g., kidnapping, bank robbery, drug trafficking, etc.)situations involving torts governed by federal law, the Constitution, or international agreementsCivil cases involving parties from separate states and sums greater than $75,000 (diversity jurisdiction)by or against the United States in civil actions (with some exceptions)federal jurisdiction over maritime casescases in which foreign dignitaries or ambassadors are involvedappeals of specific decisions made by federal agencies (e.g., Social Security Appeals Council decisions)Proceedings needing specialized jurisdiction, such as bankruptcy or tax cases, are not heard by the US District Courts.To learn more about US District Courts refer https://brainly.com/question/5897731
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All of the following are true about diuretics EXCEPT:
A. Athletes use them to flush out traces of banned substances before a drug test.
B. Athletes can lose sodium and potassium from increased urine output.
C. Athletes use them to meet weight restrictions.
D. Athletes use them to block pain.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer is D. Athletes use them to block pain. i just did this on my online class and it was D
What is soft power management?
Instead of using force and manipulation, soft power relies on empowerment and kindness. Empathy, compassion, and respect are necessary. Respect is a two-way street; in order to gain the respect of others, you must honour their values and wishes.
How does soft power management work?
Soft power is a strategy for influencing others through attractiveness or persuasion. In order to persuade individuals to want the same things as you do, you co-opt them rather than force them. More than 30 years ago, Joseph Nye, a former dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, invented the phrase to use in foreign policy.
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How does judicial activism contribute to constitutionalism and democracy?
Judiciary activism protects persons in the minority from unfair legislation since the legislature passes laws that benefit the majority. Many people think that judicial activism is an essential safeguard against the legislative branch's majoritarian tendencies.
How does judicial activism affect the Constitution, and what does it mean?By definition, judicial activism refers to a justice's method of conducting judicial review, in which the justice foregoes the duty of interpreting the Constitution in favor of making decisions that advance the activist's chosen policies.
The "stare decisis" concept, which requires courts to respect precedent, may be broken by judicial activism because it frequently involves reversing precedent. After the Supreme Court's ruling in Citizens United v. FEC this year, this topic became very contentious.
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