Answer:
Water is weird because in solid state The molecules are combine then in liquid state they are wide apart.
Name the following carboxylic acid
COOH
A. 3-ethyl-2-methylheptanoic acid
B. 2-ethyl-1-methylhexanoic acid
C. 2-methyl-3-ethylheptanoic Acid
The name of the carboxylic acid would be 2-methyl-3-ethylheptanoic acid.
Naming or carboxylic acids
Carboxylic acids are named based on the longest carbon chain and the counting starts from the carboxylic acid's functional group.
Thus, in this case, the compound would be a heptanoic acid because the longest chain towards the functional group has 7 carbons.
This means 2 branches exist in the compound. The first one has a single carbon while the second one has 2 carbon atoms. This means they are methyl and ethyl groups respectively.
The branches are located on the second and third carbon on the main chain. Thus the compound's name is 2-methyl-3-ethylheptanoic Acid.
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where would you find water on the ph scale?
Answer: between 6.5 and 8.5
Explanation:
As shown in my science book it appears in the ph scale
A substance was analyzed and found to have a pH of 3 and turn blue litmus paper to red. The substance is most likely
What is the pH of a 4.2 x 10^-3 solution of HCl?
Answer:
pH = 2.38
Explanation:
Recall that HCl is a strong acid and hence dissociates completely into H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Thus, the solution's H⁺ concentration is equivalent to the acid concentration. That is, [H⁺] = 4.2 × 10⁻³ M.
Therefore, the pH of the solution is:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned}\text{pH} & = -\log[\text{H}^+] \\ \\ & = -\log (4.2\times 10^{-3}) \\ \\ & = 2.38\end{aligned}[/tex]
Answer:
HCl + H[tex]\\ 2[/tex]O —> Cl- + H[tex]\\ 3[/tex]O+
pH = -log [H[tex]\\ 3[/tex]O+] = -log [4.2 x 10^-3] = 2.38
—
We assume that hydrochloric acid will undergo complete dissociation in water to give stoichiometric H3O+ ion, according to the given reaction.
—
Have a nice day!!
Equilibrium Constant Calculation
For the reaction A(g) + B(g) 2 C(g) the following equilibrium concentrations were found:
[A(g)] = 0.232 mol/L
[B(g)] = 0.251 mol/L
[C(g)] = 0.750 mol/L
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant Ke. Give 3 significant figures in your answer.
The value of the equilibrium constant, Ke given the data from the question is 9.660
What is equilibrium constant?Equilibrium constant for a given is defined as the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient
For example:
eB <=> cD
The equilibrium constant for the reaction above is given as
Ke = [D]^c / [B]^e
How to determine the equilibrium constantThe following data were obtained from the question:
A(g) + B(g) <=> 2C(g)[A(g)] = 0.232 mol/L[B(g)] = 0.251 mol/L[C(g)] = 0.750 mol/LEquilibrium constant (Ke) =?The equilibrium constant for the reaction reaction can be obtained as follow
Ke = [C]² / [A][B]
Ke = [0.75]² / [0.232][0.251]
Ke = 9.660
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Explain how friction is involved in energy transformation.
Answer:
Friction also prevents an object from starting to move, such as a shoe placed on a ramp. When friction acts between two surfaces that are moving over each other, some kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy.
Friction is involved in energy transformation considering the fact that When friction acts between two surfaces that are moving over each other, some kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy.
Friction also prevents an object from starting to move, such as a shoe placed on a ramp.
In other words, opposing force is known as friction. The type of friction that acts on an object that is not moving is static friction.
Static friction serves as a kind of friction that do occur between two object that are not moving which means the object are static in nature.
Thats why during rainy season while walking on slippery roads people wear shoes with spikes which prevents a person from slipping into mud by the action of friction.
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Meaning of metamerism and give an example
Answer:
In colorimetry, metamerism is a perceived matching of colors with different (nonmatching) spectral power distributions. Colors that match this way are called metamers.
Explanation:
In colorimetry, metamerism is a perceived matching of colors with different (nonmatching) spectral power distributions. Colors that match this way are called metamers.
examples
diethyl ether and methyl propyl ethers are metamers.
50 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER QUICK (bad answers will be reported)
22. A student claims that water's polarity is the reason it has high specific heat. What method could the student use to test his claim?
A. Perform research to see if other polar molecules have high specific heat.
B. Measure how much energy it takes to increase the temperature of water by one degree.
C. Mix water with acid and test the new specific heat.
D. Determine how dissolving salt in water affects the specific heat.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
specific heat capacity is the amount of Heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of substances by one degree
The following data was collected when a reaction was performed experimentally in the laboratory. Reaction Data Reactants Products Fe2O3 Al Al2O3 Fe Starting Amount in Reaction 3 moles 5 moles ? ? Determine the maximum amount of Fe that was produced during the experiment. Explain how you determined this amount.
The maximum amount, in grams, of Fe that would be produced during the experiment, will be 280 grams
Sotichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]Fe_2O_3 + 2Al -- > 2Fe + Al_2O_3[/tex]
The mole ratio of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] to Al is 1:2.
But 3 moles and 5 moles of reactants respectively started the reaction. Thus, Al is limited in availability and will determine the amount of products that will be produced.
The mole ratio of Al and Fe is 1:1, therefore, a maximum of 5 moles of Fe will be produced from the reaction.
5 moles Fe = 5 x 56 = 280 grams
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How many grams of Copper are in 500grams of Cu2CO3?
Answer:
≈170.22 [gr].
Explanation:
1) M(Cu₂CO₃)=2*64+12+3*16=188 [gr/mol];
2) the part of copper in Cu₂CO₃ is:
[tex]\frac{64}{188} =\frac{16}{47};[/tex]
3) 16/47% of 500 [gr] is:
[tex]500*\frac{16}{47}=170.22[gr].[/tex]
Ionic bonds form between which two types of elements?
Answer:
Cation and anion.
Cation is a positive ion.
Anion is negative ion.
E.g.: NaCl, CaF2, KBr
Which indicator most likely suggests that a chemical change is taking place?
change in size
change of color
Ochange of state
O change in shape
Answer:
change of color
Explanation:
One or more of the following events can indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred: The reaction flask's interior has undergone a color shift. A change in color and the appearance of bubbles are two indications of a chemical shift. The correct option is B.
A large variety of various observable characteristics, such as color change, energy change (temperature change or light produced), gas production, precipitate formation, and property change, can be used to detect chemical reactions.
An indicator is a chemical substance that modifies color when an acid or base is present. Indicators are often mildly acidic or basic in nature and originate from plant pigments.
Thus the correct option is B.
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0.0030 x 8.65=
report answer to correct number of significant figures.
The result of 0.0030 x 8.65 to the correct number of significant figures is 0.02595. Details about multiplication can be found below.
What is multiplication?Multiplication is the process of computing the sum of a number with itself a specified number of times, or any other analogous binary operation that combines other mathematical objects.
Multiplication as an operation increases a number.
According to this question, the following expression is given: 0.0030 x 8.65 = 0.02595
Therefore, the result of 0.0030 x 8.65 to the correct number of significant figures is 0.02595.
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The substance that dissolves the solute
A) Solubility
B) Solvent
C) Solute
Answer:
Solvent
Explanation:
Solvent dissolves solute resulting in the formation of a solution.
Answer:
B) Solvent
Explanation:
In forming a solution, the substance which dissolves the solute is called the solvent.
What is the [OH-] of a solution which has a [H+] of 1×10−5 M1×10−5 M?
How many neon atoms are contained in (6.73x10^2) grams of neon?
Atoms are the indivisible particles of matter. Atoms, molecular mass, and moles can be related by the Avogadros number. There are 2.00 × 10²⁵ atoms of neon in the sample.
What is mass?The mass of the substance is the multiplication product of the moles and the molar mass.
We know, that 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
From the Avogadro's number, mass, and the molar mass the number of atoms is calculated as:
(6.022 x 10²³ atoms ÷ 1 mole Neon) × (1 mole Neon ÷ 20.18g) × ((6.73x10²)g Ne) = 2.00 × 10²⁵ atoms.
Therefore, 2.00 × 10²⁵ atoms of neon are present in the sample.
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3. How many grams are there in 5.5 mole of Sulfur [S=32].
Answer:
176g
Explanation:
Given :
moles = 5.5
molar mass (sulfur ) = 32u
given mass = ?
Solution:
mole = given mass/molar mass
5.5 = given mass/ 32
5.5×32=given mass
176 g = given mass
In CuCl2(aq), the solvent is _____.
Answer: water
Explanation:
In aqueous solutions, water is the solvent.
At what temperature will 13.2 grams of neon gas occupy 12.30 liters at 1.95 atmospheres? Answer
100 POINTS! HELP ME IF YOU LOVE JESUS!
A solution contains 150 g of water and 55 g of sodium chloride is at 80℃. Will all of the salt be dissolved into the water? Mathematically explain your answer.
The chemical reaction that is produced by modelage masks causes:
Answer:
an increase in temperature
Explanation:
The chemical reaction that is produced by modelage masks causes: an increase in temperature
What do you think is the reason for an increasing atomic radius within one group?
Answer:
As you go down a group on the periodic table, you get more electron shells and therefore a larger atomic radius.
Which is NOT included
in the appendicular
skeleton?
B. leg bones
A. arm bones
D. pelvic bones
C. ribs
Answer:
C. ribs.
Explanation:
The appendicular skeleton includes the shoulder girdles and arm bones, the pelvic gridle and the lower limb bones (leg bones). The ribs is part of the axial skeleton.
The electron configuration of an element is shown below.
1s^22s^22p^5
Name the group this element belongs to in the periodic table and explain your answer. Based on the electron configuration, explain how many electrons it is likely to receive from the atom of another element during the formation of a bond.
Answer:
Fluorine 1s2 2s2 2p5
Explanation:
it is likely to receive 1 electron
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In the periodic table, this element belongs to the 17th group. As a result, the element has a tendency to gain one electron during bond formation in order to achieve octet.
What is octet state?According to the octet rule, atoms are most stable when their valence shells contain eight electrons. The eight electrons that fill an atom's outermost shell are known as octets.The octet rule is significant because it predicts how atoms will bond based on their valence electrons' outer shells. Atoms form a certain number of bonds in order to share electrons with other atoms, resulting in an octet of eight electrons. For example, the outer shell of oxygen contains only six electrons.electronic configuration is:
[tex]1s^22s^22p^5[/tex]
The given element contains two electrons in the 2s orbital and five electrons in the 2p orbital. As a result, the energy level with n = 2 is the outermost energy level in this case. As a result, the element has 2 + 5, or 7 valence electrons. Elements with 7 valence electrons are classified as belonging to periodic table group 17.The element has 7 valence electrons, so it requires one more electron to achieve the stable octet state. As a result, the element has a tendency to gain one electron during bond formation in order to achieve octet.To learn more about octet rule, refer:
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The decisions people (society) make to reduce their consumption of resources will most likely have a positive impact on the environment.
Question 30 options:
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I think it is common sense to assume that if we all came together to reduce our consumption then less resources would be harvested from envrionment and thus we would have positive impact on environment.
What is the relationship between the enthalpy (AH) and entropy (AS) of a
reaction that is spontaneous at higher temperatures but not at lower
temperatures?
The relationship between the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of a
reaction that is spontaneous at higher temperatures but not at lower
temperatures is +ΔH, - Δs.
Relationship between enthalpy and entropy
The relationship between enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) is given by Gibs free energy.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔs
When ΔH < 0 and Δs < 0, ΔG = -ve (-ΔH, - Δs) (for lower temperature)
Also, when ΔH < 0 and Δs = +, ΔG = -ve (-ΔH, +Δs) (for all temperature)
When ΔH > 0 and Δs < 0, ΔG = -ve (+ΔH, - Δs) (for higher temperature)
Thus, the relationship between the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) of a
reaction that is spontaneous at higher temperatures but not at lower
temperatures is +ΔH, - Δs.
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# 16 of Approaching Equilibrium
For the reaction system A₂(g) + B₂(g) = 2AB(g)
the equilibrium constant K= 6.2
A system using this reaction was being tried in a 1.00 L reactor. It was charged with 0.20 mol A2, 0.15 mol B₂ and 0.60
mol AB.
The system was allowed to come to equilibrium. Which statement below describes the system coming to equilibrium?
(Note: in the answers, Q refers to the reaction quotient, K refers to the equilibrium constant).
Select one:
O a. The reaction goes to the right, more products will form because Q < K
O b. The reaction goes to the left, more reactants will form because Q > K
O c. The reaction goes to the right, more products will form because Q > K
O d.
It is not possible to predict in which direction the system will travel to arrive at equilibrium.
e.
The reaction goes to the left, more reactants will form because Q < K
From the calculation, Q >K, the reaction proceeds towards the left and more reactants will form.
What is equilibrium constant?The term equilibrium constant refers to the value that could indicate the extent of conversion of reactants to products.
Thus, given that the equilibrium constant for the reaction A₂(g) + B₂(g) = 2AB(g) is 6.2, the Qc is obtained from;
Qc = [0.60]^2/[0.20] [0.15]
Qc = 0.36/0.03
Qc = 12
Since Q >K, the reaction proceeds towards the left and more reactants will form.
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HELPPPPPP 25 POINTS Which of the following recommendations would be the best option to reduce the effects of the feedback loop pictured above?
Question 24 options:
Run the the air conditioning unit for a longer time to cool the surrounding air.
Build city building in a close grid pattern to disperse the heat energy.
Use energy sources that do not release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Answer:
Use energy sources that do not release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
If you use energy that does not release greenhouse gases such as CO2 then the heat won't be trapped in our environment, thus less chances of global warming. Option A is nonsense, B does not make sense either. C is the only valid way.
Select the correct structure that corresponds to the name
(See image)
2-methyl pentane
The correct structure that corresponds to the name in the image above is structure A. Details about hydrocarbons can be found below.
What is an alkane?Alkanes are organic compound that belongs to any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon e.g. methane, ethane, etc.
Alkanes have a single carbon bond and can be attached to by certain compounds. Methyl is a compound with the formula; CH3.
Therefore, the correct structure that corresponds to the name in the image above is structure A.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
It was right on acellus
A sample of P2Cl5 contains 179 g of phosphorous, how many grams of chlorine are present? Please show step by step thx!
Answer:
About 512 g.
Explanation:
We are given a sample of P₂Cl₅ that contains 179 grams of phosphorus, and we want to determine the grams of chlroine that is present.
Thus, we can convert from grams of phosphorus to moles of phosphorus, moles of phosphorus to moles of chlorine, and moles of chlorine to grams of chlorine.
From the formula, there are two moles of P for every five moles of Cl. The molecular weights of P and Cl are 30.97 g/mol and 35.45 g/mol, respectively. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle 179\text{ g P} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol P}}{30.97\text{ g P}} \cdot \frac{5\text{ mol Cl}}{2\text{ mol P}} \cdot \frac{35.45\text{ g Cl}}{1\text{ mol Cl}} = 512\text{ g Cl}[/tex]
In conclusion, there is about 512 grams of chlorine present in the sample.
Alternatively, we can mass percentages. The mass percent of phosphorus in P₂Cl₅ is:
[tex]\displaystyle \% \text{P} = \frac{2(30.97)}{5(35.45) + 2(30.97)} = 25.90\%[/tex]
Because there are 179 grams of phosphorus, the total amount of sample present is:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 25.90\% \cdot m_T & = 179\text{ g P} \\ \\ m_T & = 691.1 \text{ g}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the amount of chlorine present is 691.1 g - 179 g, or about 512 g, in agreement with our above answer.