Viruses use host cells to replicate. How do viruses "recognize" host cells?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Enveloped eukaryotic viruses recognize host cells through specific interactions between viral envelope proteins and host cell surface receptors.


Related Questions

Give an example of how politics can affect science?

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Answer:

Politics can affect and even dictate the manner in which science is done. For example, passing laws that limit whether embryos can be used in stem cell research. Politics can allocate funding to various scientific causes. Politics can create a great research environment in the universities. And so on.

In extremes, politics can even make entire areas of science off limits. In the early twentieth century, lots of very smart and decent people were eugenicists. Politics (in particular, the unbelievable moral horror that was Nazism and the Holocaust) change

The muscular system and the skeletal system are a few of the body systems that work together to form a more complex organization known as a cell a tissue an organ system an organism

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not sure but good luck

I think it might be organ system but I’m not sure

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It’s not an organ because it’s a plant so it would be a cell

What form of phosphorus does fertilizer usually contain?

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phosphate rock!!! hope this helps

The replication cycle of T7 virus has several things that none of the other virus replication cycles include. What is one of these things? I cant find anything on google shhssgxhahshsb or im just lazy

Answers

Answer:

Lysogenic replication cycle is one unique process in T7 virus replication.

Explanation:

The T7 virus is a virus that attacks bacteria ( bacteriophage). Unlike other viruses (plants and animals viruses), it replicates within the host cell by means of two cycles: the lytic replication cycle and the lysogenic replication cycle.

Virulent phages replicate through the lytic replication cell and this lead to the death of the cell through cell lysis.

The lysogenic replication cycle involves bacteriophages known as temperate bacteriophages. Temperate bacteriophages can become part of a host chromosome forming a prophage. The prophage replicates with the formation of daughter cells with incorporated viral genetic materials until when induced to enter into the lytic stage thereby producing new viruses which then exit the host cell by cell lysis.

This process of incorporation into the host cell genome is known as lysogenic replication and is unique to the bacteriophages.

Viruses are neither living nor dead organisms. The viruses require a host to replicate. The virus follows the lysogenic or lytic cycle to replicate. The T7 virus follows the lysogenic replication pathway.

The T7 virus follows the lysogenic pathway, in which the nucleic acid of the bacteriophage is incorporated into the host genome. The T7 virus intervenes on the bacteriophage genome.

In the lysogenic cycle, bacteriophages can become part of the host genome. This genome is then known as prophage. Prophage replicates and forms the daughter cells with the altered genetic material of the host.

The new cells produced are released by the lytic cycle, in which the cell produces new cells by lysis.

Thus, the incorporation of the host cell genome in the bacteriophage via the lysogenic cycle is a unique feature of a virus, T7.

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:What do we need to figure out next to explain what essential elements are found in
large molecules?

Answers

Answer:

sorry I don't have this answer

What atom exists in all macromolecules

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carbon, the fundamental component for all the macromolecules.

WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

Below .

I hope the information give below is helpful .

Explanation:

In question 1 ;

The independent variable is the fertilizer

The dependent variable should be the rate of growth of the plants

The constant doesn't change so other factors that affect plant growth and health, such as soil quality and watering, would need to remain constant.

The controlled variables might be things such as the the quality of soil and the amount of water given to the plants. If these factors were not constant, and certain plants received more water or better soil than others

The experiment in question 1 is a controlled experiment

The part of the garden that didn't receive fertilizer is the control group

According to the question; She didn't hypothesize .

In question 2 '

The independent variable is the floor wax

The dependent variable was protecting the floor tiles against scratches.

It is a controlled experiment but there's no much information to determine if there is any variability and repetition )

The sections that received no wax is the control group

There is no hypothization (if that's a word :) ).The shopping mall didn't hypothesize (maybe that the tough steel would be better )

I'm not sure of any constant needed  when applying floor wax.

Plants remove carbon from the atmosphere in the form of CO2 and store it in their structures. How can rapid deforestation affect the carbon cycle? What can be done to reduce the effects? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Deforestation affects carbon cycle through the Greenhouse gas effect and global warming. Green plants, trees and forest helps to balance the amount of Carbon in the atmosphere, carbondioxide is used up by plant through the process of photosynthesis in which plants make their own food. When there is excess amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as a result of deforestation ‘blanket’ of carbon dioxide is formed which traps heat and prevents it from leaving the earth surface in the atmosphere. This accumulated heat leads to global warming in the environment.

More trees should be planted to prevent rise in atmospheric a carbon and deforestation should be prevented.

Answer:

Deforestation has an effect on the Carbon Cycle also known as the Greenhouse gas effect and global warming. Trees and forest balance the amount of Carbon in the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis in which plants make their own food with carbon dioxide. And when we remove the plants that turn CO2 into breathable air we have more CO2 over all.

Question 1 (5 points)
lonic bonds form when electrons are shared equally between two atoms
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

it is formed when electrons are transferred from valence shell of one atom to valence shell of another atom

Prior to 1850, the melanic form of the peppered moth in Europe was:______.

Answers

very rare !!! hope this helps
Rare hope this helps !

Which statement is true about the forces involved in an ornithopter and a pterosaur taking off?
a. Gravity acts on both the ornithopter and the prerosaur,
b.Drag acts only on the ornithopter and not on the pterosaur.
c.Thrust resists the motion of the prerosaur and the ornithopter.
d. Lift is the single major factor in the forward movement of the ornithopter.



plzzzzz help I need a better grade​

Answers

Answer:

I think its a if not b

Explanation:

3 uses

of surface tension​

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Answer:

»Some of the uses of surface tension :-

1) Surface tension allows insects (e.g. water striders), usually denser than water, to float and slide on a water surface.

2) Surface tension is an important factor in the phenomenon of capillarity.

3) Surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length, or of energy per unit area.

tomato onion pcece of meat balace and basin

4 – Microwave Miracle Patrick believes that fish that eat food exposed to microwaves will become smarter and would be able to swim through a maze faster. He decides to perform an experiment by placing fish food in a microwave for 20 seconds. He has the fish swim through a maze and records the time it takes for each one to make it to the end. He feeds the special food to 10 fish and gives regular food to 10 others. After 1 week, he has the fish swim through the maze again and records the times for each. What was Patrick’s hypothesis? Which fish are in the control group? What is the independent variable? What is the dependent variable? Look at the results in the charts. What should Patrick’s conclusion be?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

What was Patrick’s hypothesis? Fishes that are fed with food exposed to the microwave will become smarter and will swim faster. Which fish are in the control group? The ones that feed on regular food   What is the independent variable? Food exposed to the microwave      What is the dependent variable? The time fishes spend in swimming through the mazeWhat should Patrick’s conclusion be? You will find the results considered in the attached file.

In both groups, Patrick recorded a decrease in the time spent swimming through the maze. In both groups, there were two cases in which the animal increase the swimming time. These cases could be considered as outliers. Although in general, the treated group made it in a shorter time after the treatment, when comparing values before and after Patrick can not find any real difference among groups. His results do not show any difference, hence the speed and the intelligence of the animals is not influenced by the change in food, or if it is, more experimental time is required to record significant differences.

Shivering when you get too cold is an example of which two concepts you learned about? (there are two answers) evolution metabolism homeostasis stimulus-response

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Answer: homeostasis and stimulus response.

How can you analyze data using various types of graphs?
(Science)

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Each graph shows a represents a different amount of data for example a bar graph compares things

Which rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply? A. primary producers B. biomass C. autotrophs D. consumers

Answers

autotrophs .........

Answer: D, consumers

Explanation:

They eat other organisms for their energy.

How does an organisms life begin?

Answers

Answer:

Living organisms undergo growth and development. Every living organism begins life as a single cell.  

Answer:

The life of an animal organism, obviously, begins at conception. But human life begins only at the moment that the animal has a mind. In some, very fast, developers this can happen before the age of one year; in a large majority of cases this happens between two and three years of age.

Explanation:

Q.4. I
are the basic unit of structure and function of all living
things.
a) Cells
c) Organs
b) Tissues
d) Organ systems
Q.5. The specific area where an organism lives is called its
a) niche
b) biomes
c) habitat
d) biosphere
Q.6. What is the highest level of organization of ecological systems?
a) Population
b) Biome
c) Community
d) Biosphere
Q.7.
a) niche
c) habitat
refers to the role of an organism in an ecosystem.
b) biomes
d) biosphere
Q.8.
is a large group of ecosystems characterized by similar

Answers

Answer:

4. Cell

5. Habitat

6. Biosphere

8.Biome


Describe two practical uses for an artificial chemical which behaves like chlorophyll.​

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Any substance that has enhanced reactivity, or altered properties in the presence of light is said to be photoreactive. For example, a photovoltaic cell enables sunlight to be processed into usable electricity by exciting outer shell electrons on some metals. Photoreactive substances can either be natural, such as chlorophyll, or entirely man-made in the case of a photovoltaic cell.

Chemicals like Titanium dioxide and photovoltaic cells are artificial chemicals that behave like chlorophyll.

What do you mean by Artificial chemicals?

Artificial chemicals may be defined as chemicals that are synthesized by the activity of humans and their processes.

The nanoparticles of titanium dioxide have the ability to increase the light-capturing potential of a surface, while a photovoltaic cell enables sunlight to be processed into usable electricity by exciting outer shell electrons on some metals. These substances also behave naturally and initiate the reactions in the reaction center present in the chloroplast.

Therefore, Chemicals like Titanium dioxide and photovoltaic cells are artificial chemicals that behave like chlorophyll functionally.

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Which pair is at the same level of structural organization?

Answers

We can think of the basic structure and functional organization of the human body as a pyramid or hierarchical arrangement in which the lowest level of organization (the foundation) consists of cells and chemicals . Organs and organ systems represent the highest levels of the body's organization

. Distinguish between gross primary productivity and net primary productivity. Explain how net primary productivity affects the number of consumers in an ecosystem and on the earth. List two of the most productive ecosystems or aquatic life zones and two of the least productive ecosystems or aquatic life zones. Use the concept of net primary productivity to explain why harvesting plants from estuaries, clearing tropical forests to grow crops, and harvesting the primary producers in oceans to feed the human population are not good ideas.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The gross primary productivity corresponds to the sum of all the energy produced by the plants (primary producers) during the photosynthesis process. The net primary productivity, corresponds to the gross primary productivity value, even the energy value used by the plants in the metabolic processes that they present, in this way, we can conclude that the net primary productivity is the energy that is available for the living beings that consume the vegetias.

The ecosystems with the highest level of productivity are those that have a large number of vegetables with full access to the sun, in this case, we can mention forests and ecological parks. On the other hand, ecosystems with lower levels of productivity are those with a low number of plants, such as cities and areas with deforestation.

Because of our need to consume energy from net primary productivity, we are constantly harvesting vegetables and some photosynthetic water products to use in our food. However, this causes us to remove vegetables from nature and decrease the amount of gross primary productivity that ecosystems would have, and, consequently, decreasing the amount of net primary productivity that we need so much.

Which phrase describes foliated rocks?
DO NOT CHECK ALL THAT APPLY

tend to break in half
grains arranged randomly
tend to split apart along bands
grains arranged in increasing size

Answers

Answer:

tend to split apart along bands

Explanation:

Foliated rocks are metamorphic rocks that are formed due to high pressure and heat leads to the layered or banded appearance of the rocks.

Due to the layered or banded appearance of the rocks, foliated rocks tend to split apart along bands  that are aligned parallel to the minerals in the rocks. Example of foliated rocks: Slate, that split into thin sheets along bands .

Hence, the correct answer is "tend to split apart along bands ".

Answer:

tend to split apart along bands

Explanation:

Foliated rocks are metamorphic rocks that are formed due to high pressure and heat leads to the layered or banded appearance of the rocks.

Due to the layered or banded appearance of the rocks, foliated rocks tend to split apart along bands  that are aligned parallel to the minerals in the rocks. Example of foliated rocks: Slate, that split into thin sheets along bands .

Hence, the correct answer is "tend to split apart along bands ".

hope it helps

Which of the following does NOT describe a protein function? A. Enzyme B. Short-term energy C. Antibody D. Endorphin

Answers

Answer:

B.  Short-term energy

Explanation:

A, C, and D are all protein functions.

B is characteristic of carbohydrates.

Proteins are the macromolecules that act as enzymes, antibodies, and endorphins. It does not act as short-term energy. Thus, option B has been correct.

What are proteins?

Proteins are polymers that are large molecules and are essential for several bodily activities, including immune reactions, hormone synthesis, growth, development, energy, and enzyme activities.

Enzymes are made of proteins that speed the biochemical reactions, antibodies are made of proteins that are immunoglobulins and act as a defense for the body. Endorphins are the hormones that are synthesized in stress and painful conditions.

Proteins just do not provide short-term energy but provide energy that can suffice for a longer period of time so that it can perform the various functions and activities in the cell.

Therefore, option B. proteins are not short-term energy.

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Based on what you read, what is the importance of the Endosymbiotic Theory?

Answers

Leading evolutionary theory of the origin of eukaryote cells from prokaryotic organisms

The endosymbiotic theory is important because it is currently the leading theory on the origin of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and why they are different.

In humans, excess blood glucose is stored in the liver and in muscle tissue in the form of glycogen Glycogen is a long chain of
glucose molecules bonded together. Because of this, glycogen is called a
A) lipid
B) monosaccharide
C) polysaccharide
D) protein

Answers

C) polysaccharide
(hope this helped)

Why are distant galaxies moving away from our galaxy more quickly than nearby galaxies are?

Answers

The more distant a galaxy is, the more quickly it's moving away. Because space itself is expanding, the more further a galaxy is, the faster it seems to be receding.

13. The DNA found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes is an example of which
biomolecule? *
O Lipid
O Nucleic Acid
O Nitrogen
O Carbohydrate

Answers

Answer:

DNA is an example of the biomolecule nitrogen.

What type of organic compound is lactose

Answers

Disaccharide, lactose is a Disaccharide.

In the cell cycle typical cancer cells, mutations have most likely caused
A.uncontrolled growth
B.a halt in cell division
C.a failure in mitosis
D.slower growth

Answers

Answer:

This process is akin to searching for the proverbial needle in a haystack, because many of the mutations present in these cells have little to nothing

Explanation:

During mitosis, normal cells undergo checkpoints that monitor the fidelity of the processes that occur during the cell cycle. Uncontrolled cell growth refers to the breakdown of these regulatory checkpoint mechanisms.

In the cell cycle of typical cancer cells, mutations most like cause UNCONTROLLED GROWTH (Option A).

Apoptosis refers to the programmed cell death that prevents the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells.

In cancer cells, genes that control apoptosis during the cell cycle suffer mutations, thereby leading to uncontrolled cell growth.

In conclusion, in the cell cycle of typical cancer cells, mutations most like cause UNCONTROLLED GROWTH (Option A).

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Similarities between exponential growth and logistical growth ? please help! there were many reasons that european nations launched explorations--cultural, economic, political, and technological. as you read the text, circle each reason and label it as follows: "C" for cultural; "E" for economic; "P" for political; and "T" for technological after you have identified each reason, choose the one category that you think was the most important to european nations who supported voyages of exploration. explain the reason for your choice. One of the first of a group to enter a region is called a_________. A. Pioneer B. Indian C. NativeD.Businessman What thirteen states (or parts of states) were included in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803? Discuss and Implement the Price Adjustment Strategies in the current market. Apply each strategy with 3 examples along with the picture. This question is related to Marketing. plz help me do this qutsion its so hard Which statement best defines "rising action?" Events that lead to climaxClosing events in the story Other:________ I NEED HELP NOW! Read the evidence for an argumentative essay on Caesar Augustus. Caesar Augustus installed public baths to decrease the spread of disease. Which claim does this evidence best support? Caesar Augustus had the greatest influence on the Roman Empire because he united the empire. Caesar Augustus had the greatest influence on the Roman Empire because he was the longest-ruling emperor. Caesar Augustus had the greatest influence on the Roman Empire because he standardized the value of money. Caesar Augustus had the greatest influence on the Roman Empire because he improved citizens quality of life. The Spanish were on a quest for:A:God, gold, and land.B:Silver and religious freedomC:God, gold and glory.D:Gold, silver, and land. Translate this please Based on the data, which is the best conclusion aboutthe importance of the Second Amendment to a voter'schoice of candidate?Most voters think a candidate's opinion on theSecond Amendment is one important issue toconsiderA small number of voters think a candidate's opinionon the Second Amendment is important.Most voters think a candidate's opinion on theSecond Amendment is the most importantconsiderationA small number of voters think a candidate's opinionon the Second Amendment is one important issue. in your opinion why do you think gods, and religion in general, were so important to the people of Mesopotamia? If it is 10:00 AM Thursday in Tokyo, what day and time is it in Abuja ? Change the following affirmative statements to statements that use singlenegatives.3. Yo siempre estudio por la noche.4. Alguien llam por telfono. are essential components of any personal training plan. A. Intensity and protein B. Steroids and rest C. Rest and recovery D. Overload and fasting Please select the best answer from the choices provided. O A B C D pls help me!!!! K Co. is a publicly listed company involved in the production of highly technical and sophisticated electronic components for complex machinery. It has a number of diverse and popular products, an active research and development department, significant cash reserves and a highly talented management who are very good in getting products to market quickly. A new industry that K Co. is looking to venture into is biotechnology, which has been expanding rapidly and there are strong indications that this recent growth is set to continue. However, K Co. has limited experience in this industry. Therefore, it believes that the best and quickest way to expand would be through acquiring a company already operating in this industry sector. Discussions taken place about the possibility of acquiring Tee Co. being acquired by K Co. Price of Tee company in stock market during last one year are as follows. Solve for P 5/6p + 1= 3/4p -4 Which one was a source of the flood water that brought fertile soil for growing crops? melting snow dams and canals summer rainy season the surrounding seasmelting snowdams and canalssummer rainy seasonthe surrounding seas Help me please I do not understand this question What is another name for line m in the figure below