Venus and Earth may be regarded as behaving as black bodies. The mean temperature at the surface of Venus is about 600 K and at the surface of Earth is about 300 K. Which of the following is the best estimate for the ratio \frac{\text{power radiated per unit area on Earth}}{\text{power radiated per unit area onVenus}} power radiated per unit area onVenus power radiated per unit area on Earth ​

Answers

Answer 1

The best estimate for the ratio of Power radiated per unit Area on Earth and Power radiated per unit Area on Venus is 1/16. The correct option is D.

What is power radiated?

Power radiated is directly proportional to the fourth power of Temperature at the surface and also to the cross-section area.

P = σ A T⁴

For 600 K at Venus, σ A T⁴ = σ A (600)⁴

For 300 K at Earth , σ A T⁴ = σ A (300)⁴

Comparing, we get

[σ A (300)⁴/ σ A (600)⁴ ] = 1/16

Thus, the the best estimate for the ratio is 1/16. The correct option is D.

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Related Questions

Which of the objects below would experience lift?

Answers

Answer:

the first one, The object moving through air

A dog barking at the sound of the postal carrier delivering mail is reacting to what type of cue?

A. External

B. Internal

Answers

Answer:

A. External

Explanation:

External stimulus includes touch/pain, vision, smell, taste, and sound.

what is the formula to calculate area of sphere

Answers

Answer

A=4 Pie R square

explanation

Scientists use equations to model how fast a rocket needs to go to launch a satellite into orbit. What is a limitation of this model?

Answers

A limitation of this model is that it can't be tested practically in order to check its validity.

What is a model?

Models are representations of scientific data that can help in defining, analyzing, and communicating many concepts. These models are developed in order to do analysis, specification, design, verification, and validation of a system.

So we can conclude that a limitation of this model is that it can't be tested practically in order to check its validity.

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What fitness components can impact a soccer players performance?

A) Dribbling, passing, shooting and heading

B) Physical, emotional, and cognitive factors

C) Cardiovascular, muscular strength/power, muscular endurance

D) None of the above

Answers

Answer:

C) Cardiovascular, muscular strength/power, muscular endurance

Explanation:

I did take the quiz

Answer:

C) Cardiovascular, muscular strength/power, muscular endurance

Explanation:

what is the relationship between Earth’s revolution and seasons

Answers

Answer:

The Earth's revolution not only affects but actually causes the temperature conditions that give us spring, summer, fall and winter seasons. Which season it is depends on whether you live in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere because the Earth's axis tilts toward one of the two as it moves around the sun.

When the earth spins, its revolution causes the temperature conditions to change referencing the distance from the sun which would give us season like spring, summer, fall and winter.

Air is a good medium for sound waves because it is

Answers

Answer:

air does not have a modulus of rigidity.

Explanation:

Since air is completely elastic medium, that is, it does not have a modulus of rigidity, therefore sound waves in air are longitudinal.

What is standard one kilogram?​

Answers

Explanation:

Standard one kilogram is the mass of a platinium- iridium cylinder having equal diameter at the height kept at 0⁰C at the International bureau of Weights and Measures, held in paris in France. The accurate copies of atandard one kilogram are prepared to Measures mass in different countries.....

[tex]....[/tex]

It is defined as the mass of a particular international prototype made of platinum-iridium and kept at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. It was originally defined as the mass of one liter (10-3 cubic meter) of pure water. At the Earth's surface, a mass of 1 kg weighs approximately 2.20 pounds (lb).

A object moving in 3m radius circular path,
when it reaches the beginning point again, then
the displacement in m equals:

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

Physically:

Beginning point means initial point so you're basically going into circles which means a displacement of zero.

Mathematically:

[tex]d = x _{f} - x _{i}[/tex]

We know

[tex]x _{f} =x _{i}[/tex]

So we get

[tex]d = x _{f} - x _{f}[/tex]

[tex]d = 0[/tex]

A fish pond appears to be 1m deep but when vewed vertically above the refractive Index of the Water on the pond is 1.5. calculate the real depth formed​

Answers

Answer:

real depth / apparent depth = R.I.

Real depth = 1.5 x 1 = 1.5 m

What is one way that trees can be like fossil fuels? A. They do not produce carbon dioxide when burned. B. They both grow. C. We can use our supply fa … ster than they can be replenished. D. They can not be replenished at all.

Answers

Answer:

Answer C. But don't be surprised if it isn't.

Explanation:

You can't use D. Trees can be replenished. Maybe not as well as God planted them in the first place, but we can replenish them.

A is incorrect. when burned, trees will produce CO2. In fact, trees produce more CO2 when burned that do fossil fuels do

Fossil fuels don't grow. Their rate of discovery might, but they themselves don't grow. Not B

C is your only choice. The problem is that it is not entirely true. We can replenish trees. Whether enough trees can be used as a clean fuel and be replaced in amounts we are used is the question.

How long will it take for a spacecraft traveling at
15,000 Kilometers per hour to cover the distance from the
Earth to the Moon, which is about 250,000 Kilometers?

Answers

Answer:

16  2/3 hr

Explanation:

250 000 km / 15 000 km/hr =  16 2/3 hours

Particles q1, q2, and q3 are in a straight line. Particles q1 = -5.00 x 10^-6 C, q2 = +2.50 x 10^-6 C, and q3 = -2.50 x 10^-6 C. Particles q1 and q2 are separated by 0.500 m. Particles q2 and q3 are separated by 0.250 m. What is the net force on q2

Answers

When q₂ is place between q₁ and q₃, the net force on q₂ is 0.486N.

What is the electrostatic force?

The electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion is proportional to the product of magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.

Force on q₂ due to q₁

F₁₂ = kq₁q₂ / r₁₂²

Substitute the values provided , we get

F₁₂ = 9 x 10⁹ x 5 x 10⁻⁶ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ / (0.5)²

F₁₂ = 0.414 N

Force on q₂ due to q₃ placed at distance 0.25m

F₂₃ =kq₂q₃ / r₂₃²

Substitute the values, we get

F₂₃ =  9 x 10⁹ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ / (0.25)²

F₂₃ = 0.9N

The net force F =F₂₃ -F₁₂

F =0.9 - 0.414 = 0.486 N

Thus, the net force of q₂ is 0.486 N.

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Answer:

0.45

Explanation:

trust me

The most effective way to reduce waste is to not create it in the first place.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

If there isnt any waste it would reduce the quantity however the waste that is present needs to be dealt with so......

How far does the runner travel in 10 s going a velocity of 4m/s

Answers

Answer:

40 m

Explanation:

4 m/s   * 10 s   = 40 m  

  ( see how the 's' cancels out and you're left with "m" as your answer?)

An object weighing 75 N is dropped from the top of a building and falls a distance of 28 m to the ground. How much work does gravity do on the object from the time it is dropped to the time it hits the ground?​

Answers

hey there!

Given , the weight is 75N I.e force

And displacement is 28 m

We know that ,

Work done = Force x displacement

So , now W = 75 x 28 = 2100 Joules

Hope this helps you dear :)
Have a good day <3
The answer is 2100. Hope this helps!

Step-by-step equation:

There are five appliances: an air conditioner (1000 W), a refrigerator (450 W), a washing machine (500 W), a popcorn popper (250 W), and a stereo (20 W). What are the three highest-power appliances that can be plugged into two outlets and be running at the same time? The maximum current capacity of the circuit is 15 A, and the outlets provide 120 V. (HINT: Find the current of each appliance). SHOW YOUR WORK.

Answers

The three highest-power appliances that can be plugged into two outlets and be running at the same time are air conditioner, washing machine and popcorn popper.

Current of each appliance

The current of each appliance is calculated as follows;

P = IV

I = P/V

air conditioner (1000 W), I = 1000/120 = 8.33 A

refrigerator (450 W), I = 450/120 = 3.75 A

washing machine (500 W), I = 500/120 = 4.17 A

popcorn popper (250 W), I = 20/120 = 0.17 A

The three highest-power appliances that can be plugged into two outlets;

8.33 A +  4.17 A + 0.17 A = 12.67 A, which is less than 15 A.

Thus, the three highest-power appliances that can be plugged into two outlets and be running at the same time are air conditioner, washing machine and popcorn popper.

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What is the relationship between Earth’s revolution and seasons. What evidence can you provide to explain how Earth’s revolution determines the seasons?

Think!!!! Write Claim, Reasoning and add evidence.

Answers

Answer:

Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

Explanation:

It's all about Earth's tilt!

Claim:- Many people believe that Earth is closer to the Sun in the summer and that is why it is hotter. And, likewise, they think Earth is farthest from the Sun in the winter.

Although this idea makes sense, it is incorrect.

It is true that Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle. It is a bit lop-sided. During part of the year, Earth is closer to the Sun than at other times. However, in the Northern Hemisphere, we are having winter when Earth is closest to the Sun and summer when it is farthest away! Compared with how far away the Sun is, this change in Earth's distance throughout the year does not make much difference to our weather.

There is a different reason for Earth's seasons.

Reasoning:- earth's axis is an imaginary pole going right through the center of Earth from "top" to "bottom." Earth spins around this pole, making one complete turn each day. That is why we have day and night, and why every part of Earth's surface gets some of each.

Earth has seasons because its axis doesn't stand up straight.

But what caused Earth to tilt?

Long, long ago, when Earth was young, it is thought that something big hit Earth and knocked it off-kilter. So instead of rotating with its axis straight up and down, it leans over a bit.

By the way, that big thing that hit Earth is called Theia. It also blasted a big hole in the surface. That big hit sent a huge amount of dust and rubble into orbit. Most scientists think that that rubble, in time, became our Moon.

As Earth orbits the Sun, its tilted axis always points in the same direction. So, throughout the year, different parts of Earth get the Sun’s direct rays.

Sometimes it is the North Pole tilting toward the Sun (around June) and sometimes it is the South Pole tilting toward the Sun (around December).

It is summer in June in the Northern Hemisphere because the Sun's rays hit that part of Earth more directly than at any other time of the year. It is winter in December in the Northern Hemisphere, because that is when it is the South Pole's turn to be tilted toward the Sun.

Earth's lopsided orbit

Evidence- Earth's perihelion (point closest to Sun) = 91,400,000 miles from Sun

Earth's aphelion (point farthest from Sun) = 94,500,000 miles from Sun

While that is a difference of over 3 million miles, relative to the entire distance, it isn’t much.

And, believe it or not, aphelion (when Earth is farthest from the Sun) occurs in July, and perihelion (when we are closest) occurs in January. For those of us who live in the Northern Hemisphere where it's summer in July and winter in January, that seems backwards, doesn't it? That just goes to prove that Earth's distance from the Sun is not the cause of the seasons.

Answer:

Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

Hope it helps..

by observing ___ we can determine what kind of atoms or molecules are present and their relative abundance

Answers

The kind of atoms or molecules are present and their relative abundance can be determined by observing wavelengths.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is the distance between adjacent crest or trough of the wave.

The light travels in the form of wave and particle. It behaves like both. Light ray consist energy of the photons. The kind of atoms or molecules present behave like particle and they have particular wavelength.

Thus, by observing wavelength , we can determine the kind of atoms or  molecules are present and their relative abundance.

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What is the de-Broglie wavelength of a 70kg person jogging at the rate of 2.70m/s. the mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10-28g, the speed of light is 3.00 x 108m/s, planks constant is 6.63 x 10-34js.

Answers

The de-Broglie wavelength of a person jogging at the rate of 2.70m/s is 3.5 x 10⁻³² m.

What is de-Broglie wavelength?

De-Broglie wavelength is the ratio of Planck's constant  h to the momentum of the electron p.

Momentum p = mass m x velocity v

Given is the mass of a person = 70kg, the speed of person 2.70m/s, Planck's constant h= 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴J.s

De- Broglie wavelength λ= h/mv

λ = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴/ ( 70 x 2.70)

λ = 3.5 x 10⁻³² m

Thus the wavelength is 3.5 x 10⁻³² m.

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a flashlight bulb with a 6.00 resistor uses 18.0W of power. What is the current through the bulb
a. I= 2.00A
b. I=3.00A
c. I=1.73A
d. I =0.333A

Answers

We need voltage first

P=V²/RV²=PRV²=18(6)V²=108V=√108V=10.4V

Apply oHMS law

V/I=RI=V/RI=10.4/6I=1.73A

Answer:

c. I = 1.73A

Explanation:

The formula for power :

P = VI

The formula for potential difference :

V = IR

Calculating P by inputting the formula of V :

P = (IR)(I)P = I²R

Solving using the given values :

18 = I² x 6I² = 3I = √3I = 1.73A

Assume the roller coaster experiences no friction. What would be the speed of the roller
coaster at point F? Defend your answer in 1-2 sentences.

Answers

The roller coaster experiences no friction, the speed of the roller

coaster at point F is mathematically given as

v=  65.72 m/s

What would be the speed of the roller coaster at point F?

Generally, the equation for the Mechanical enegy is is mathematically given as

ME = mgh + 1/2mv^2

Therefore

ME= 80*9.8*200 + 1/2*80*20^2

ME= 172800 J

In conclusion, the speed of the roller coaster at point F is

ME=1/2*m*V^2

172800 = 1/2*80*V^2

v=  65.72 m/s

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How many hydrogen atoms can bond with this oxygen atom?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

there are two lonely pairs

2 hydrogens

Explanation:

oxygen has 3 lone pairs of electrons which do not take part in the bonding leaving two electrons in the outermost shell to be part of it, hydrogen has only one electron in it's outermost shell it needs one electron to be stable so two atoms of hydrogen bonds with one oxygen atom to to share there electrons to be stable.

A block of mass 8 m can move without friction
on a horizontal table. This block is attached
to another block of mass 34 m by a cord that
passes over a frictionless pulley.


If the masses of the cord and the pulley
are negligible, what is the magnitude of the
acceleration of the descending block?

Answers

Answer:

Let M1 = 8 kg and M2 = 34 kg

F = M a = (M1 + M2) a

F = M2 g     the net force accelerating the system

M2 g = (M1 + M2) a

a = M2 / (M1 + M2) g = 34 / (42) g = .81 g = 7.9 m/s^2

Define the concept of heat. What is heat?

Answers

Answer:

In a simplest terms,

temperature is how hot or cold an object is, while heat is the energy that flows from a hotter object to cooler one

What is heat?
The transfer of energy between objects of different temperatures

A quartz crystal vibrates with a frequency of 33,621 Hz. What is the period of the crystal's motion?
______ ms

Answers

Answer:

.0297 ms

Explanation:

period = 1 / f = 1 / 33621 = .0000297 seconds= .0297 ms

Which landscape feature can be caused by chemical
weathering?
OU-shaped valley
O Basalt columns
O Limestone caves

Answers

Answer: Limestone Caves

Explanation: The most common feature that can be caused purely by chemical weathering is Karst Landscape, which can lead to caverns and sinkholes.

If the gravitational force disappeared , Earth would break away from its orbit and continue travelling in a ..............line into space.

Answers

A straight line into space.

Without the sun’s gravitational force, earth would not continue its elliptical orbit around the sun. All of the planets would travel in a straight line away from the sun if not for its strong gravitational pull.

Calculate the de moglie Wavelength of election having kinetic energy of 400 ev​

Answers

Answer:

613.5 pm

Explanation:

We know that de Broglie wavelength of an electron :

λ = 1.227 / √E nm

λ = 1.227 / √400 nm

λ = 1.227 / 20 nm

λ = 0.6135 nm

λ = 0.6135 x 10⁻⁹ m

λ = 613.5 x 10⁻¹² m

λ = 613.5 pm

Wavelength

Wavelength of election having kinetic energy of 400 ev.

Solution:

WE = 1.227 / √election nmWE = 1.227 / √e400nmWE = 1.227 / √20nmWE = 0.6136nmWE = 0.6136 x 10-⁹mWE = 613.5 x 10-¹²mWE = 613.5

PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS! Please fill in the scale distance from sun and diversion factor, listing off the numbers works

Answers

Solved your another question same like this with scaling to Cm this time we go with metre(m)

Scale factor

1km=10³m1m=10^{-3}km

Mercury

58000m

Ven us

108000m

Earth

150000m

Mars

228000m

Jupiter

778000m

Saturn

1430000m

Uranus

2870000m

Neptune

4500000m

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