Use Vocabulary to Describe a Graph
What is the domain of the relation?
✓ -4
5x56
COMPLETE
What is the range of the relation?
-4 ≤ys
DONE ✔
-4
+y
4
2
-2
-4
X

Use Vocabulary To Describe A GraphWhat Is The Domain Of The Relation? -45x56COMPLETEWhat Is The Range

Answers

Answer 1

For the given graph, the domain and range of the relation equals [-4, 6].

What in mathematics is a relation?

A collection of ordered pairs having one item from each set makes up a relation between two sets. If the ordered pair (x,y) is present in the relation and the objects x and y come from different sets, then the objects are said to be connected. One kind of relation is a function.

In other words, the ordered pair collection, where the ordered pair is made up of an object from each set, is used to define the relationship between the two sets. As an illustration, consider the set notation symbols (-2, 1), (4, 3), and (7, -3) with curly brackets.

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Related Questions

A netball court measures 31 metres long and 15 metres wide.
What is the perimeter of a netball court?

Answers

The perimeter of the netball court is equal to 92 meters.

What does perimeter mean?

The whole distance encircling a shape is referred to as its perimeter. It is the length of any two-dimensional geometric shape's boundary or outline.

A netball court is a rectangle,

it is given that length of the net ball court is equal to 31 meters.

The width of the netball court is equal to 15 meters.

Therefore the perimeter of the netball court is equal to the length of all sides of the rectangle.

Perimeter of netball court = 2(31+15)=92 meters.

Therefore perimeter of the netball court is equal to 92 meters.

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Josh and Diego are comparing how much candy they have. Josh has five boxes and fifteen loose candies. Diego has six
boxes and three loose candies. However, they each have the same total amount of candy. If there are the same number of
candies in each box, how many pieces are in a box?
3. Equation:
4. Number of pieces in each box:

Answers

The solution of given algebra question is-The number of candies in each box is 12.

What are the Algebra Basics?

In algebra, the fundamental concepts are numbers, parameters, constants, expressions, coefficients, linear equations, and quadratic equations. Additionally, it requires adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing basic arithmetic operations within the algebraic formulas.

What is the algebraic first rule?

Multiplication and division tasks should be completed first from left to right, followed by addition and subtraction tasks from left to right.

According to given information:

Let the number of candies in the box be x

Total candies with Josh=5x+15

Total candies with Diego=6x+3

Since, they have same number of candies,

Hence,

5x+15=6x+3

6x-5x=15-3

x=12

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I need help with this!

Answers

Give more information can’t do nothing with this

Which statement is true based on a graph of the line that passes through the given coordinates? (2, 1), (3,3), (5,7), (6,9) Please help

A. The line that passes through the given coordinates does not represent a proportional relationship because the line passes through the origin.

B. The line that passes through the given coordinates represents a proportional relationship because the line passes through the origin.

C. The line that passes through the given coordinates does not represent a proportional relationship because the line does not pass through the origin.

D. The line that passes through the given coordinates represents a proportional relationship because the line does not pass through the origin.

Answers

The correct statement regarding the linear function passing through the coordinates (2, 1), (3,3), (5,7), (6,9) is given as follows:

A. The line that passes through the given coordinates does not represent a proportional relationship because the line passes through the origin.

When does a linear function represents a proportional relationship?

The slope-intercept definition of a linear function is given as follows:

y = mx + b.

In which:

m is the slope, representing the change in y divided by the change in x.b is the y-intercept, representing the value of y when x = 0.

A linear function represents a proportional relationship if it has an intercept of zero.

For the points in this problem, when x increases by one, y increases by two, hence the slope is given as follows:

m = 2/1 = 2.

Hence:

y = 2x + b.

When x = 2, y = 1, hence the intercept b is given as follows:

1 = 2 + b

b = -1.

As the intercept is different of zero, this is not a proportional relationship, and option A is correct.

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To prevent deer from running across highways, researchers are investigating sound-emitting devices that would frighten deer before they reach the highway. As part of the investigation, the researchers set up 20 devices along a two-mile stretch of road. When a deer approached a device, the device would activate and emit a sound. The researchers recorded whether the deer moved toward the highway (positive response), away from the highway (negative response), or did not move (neutral response).

The researchers kept the loudness of the sound constant at 60 decibels. However, they varied the pitch of the sound. There were 6 treatment levels, all measured in kilohertz (kHz): 0, 0.28, 1, 8, 15, and 28. The order of the treatments was randomly assigned.

(a) The control in the experiment was 0 kHz, or no sound. What information is gained by using the control with no sound that could not be obtained if no control were used?
(b)(i) What is one advantage to keeping the loudness at a constant 60 decibels for all treatments?

(b)(ii) What is one disadvantage to keeping the loudness at a constant 60 decibels for all treatments?

(c) The results of the experiment are shown in the following bar chart.
Based on the results, would you recommend using a sound-emitting device to keep deer from running across highways? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer: a) The control in the experiment, 0 kHz, or no sound, serves as a baseline against which to compare the other treatments. By using the control with no sound, researchers can determine whether the deer's response to the sound-emitting devices is due to the sound itself or some other factor. Without the control, it would be unclear what caused any differences in the deer's responses to the different sound treatments.

(b)(i) One advantage to keeping the loudness at a constant 60 decibels for all treatments is that it allows researchers to directly compare the deer's responses to the different sound pitches without the added variable of loudness.

(b)(ii) One disadvantage to keeping the loudness at a constant 60 decibels for all treatments is that loudness may also play a role in deer's response. So, it would be unclear if the different in deer's responses are due to sound frequency only or also caused by sound loudness

(c) Based on the results shown in the bar chart, it can be seen that the deer's response to the sound-emitting devices varies depending on the pitch of the sound. At lower pitches, around 0.28 kHz, the deer's response is more likely to be negative or neutral, indicating that they move away from or don't move towards the highway. At higher pitches, around 15 kHz, the deer's response is more likely to be positive, indicating that they move towards the highway. It suggests that the frequency of sound has an impact on the deer's response. So, based on this data, we cannot recommend using a sound-emitting device to keep deer from running across highways without further research on the optimal frequency and loudness that should be used to make sure that it is effective and safe for the deer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Final answer:

The sound-emitting device may have both advantages and disadvantages depending on the pitch. More research is necessary to find the optimal frequency and volume for the device to be effective and safe.

Explanation:

Based on the results of the experiment, it would not be advisable to use a sound-emitting device to prevent deer from running across highways without further research. The experiment showed that the deer's response varied depending on the pitch of the sound. Although the device showed some advantages, such as moving deer away from the highway at lower pitches, it also presented potential disadvantages. At higher pitches, the deer had a tendency to move towards the highway, which could increase the risk of accidents. More research would be needed to determine the optimal frequency and volume to use for the device to be both effective and safe for the deer.

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Which is not a factor pair of 300

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

So, the factors of 300 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 75, 100, 150, and 300. [Note: If we divide 300 by 21, we get the quotient and remainder as 14 and 6, respectively. So, 21 is not a factor of 300.

the fraction 3/5 fits into 2 1/5 less than more than 1 time

Answers

Answer:

Q = 3.667

Step-by-step explanation:

A triangle is shown with its exterior angles. The interior angles of the triangle are angles 2, 3, 5. The exterior angle at angle 2 is angle 1. The exterior angle at angle 3 is angle 4. The exterior angle at angle 5 is angle 6. Which statements are always true regarding the diagram? Select three options. m∠5 + m∠3 = m∠4 m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180° m∠5 + m∠6 =180° m∠2 + m∠3 = m∠6 m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180°

Answers

Answer:

The three statements that are always true regarding this diagram are:

m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180°

m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180°

m∠2 + m∠3 = m∠6

Here's why:

The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is always 180°. Therefore, m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180°.

The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles. Therefore, m∠4 = m∠2 + m∠5, and m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180°.

The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two non-adjacent interior angles. Therefore, m∠6 = m∠2 + m∠3.

The other two statements are not always true. For example, if m∠5 = 100° and m∠3 = 80°, then m∠5 + m∠3 = 180°, but m∠4 ≠ 0°. Similarly, if m∠5 = 100° and m∠6 = 80°, then m∠5 + m∠6 ≠ 180°.

Step-by-step explanation:

Round 0.265625 to the nearest hundredth

Answers

Answer:

0.27 is the answer

I wish you luck in your assignments.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

0.27

Suppose that R, S and T are digits and that N is the four-digit positive integer
8RST. That is, N has thousands digit 8, hundreds digit R, tens digits S, and ones
(units) digit T, which means that N = 8000 + 100R + 10S + T. Suppose that the
following conditions are all true:
• The two-digit integer 8R is divisible by 3.
• The three-digit integer 8RS is divisible by 4.
The four-digit integer 8RST is divisible by 5.
The digits of N are not necessarily all different.
The number of possible values for the integer N is
(A) 8
(B) 16
(C) 12
(D) 10
87
(E) 14

Answers

Answer:

8RST. That is, N has thousands digit 8, hundreds digit R, tens digits S, and ones

(units) digit T, which means that N = 8000 + 100R + 10S + T. Suppose that the

following conditions are all true:

• The two-digit integer 8R is divisible by 3.

• The three-digit integer 8RS is divisible by 4.

The four-digit integer 8RST is divisible by 5.

The digits of N are not necessarily all different.

The number of possible values for the integer N is

(A) 8

(B) 16

(C) 12

(D) 10

87

(E) 14

Since 8R is divisible by 3, R must be a multiple of 3. The possible values for R are 3, 6, and 9.

Since 8RS is divisible by 4, S must be a multiple of 2. The possible values for S are 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8.

Since 8RST is divisible by 5, T must be 0 or 5.

The possible values for N are therefore:

8000 + 300 + 00 + 0 = 8300

8000 + 600 + 00 + 0 = 8600

8000 + 900 + 00 + 0 = 8900

8000 + 300 + 20 + 0 = 8320

8000 + 600 + 20 + 0 = 8620

8000 + 900 + 20 + 0 = 8920

8000 + 300 + 40 + 0 = 8340

8000 + 600 + 40 + 0 = 8640

8000 + 900 + 40 + 0 = 8940

8000 + 300 + 60 + 0 = 8360

8000 + 600 + 60 + 0 = 8660

8000 + 900 + 60 + 0 = 8960

8000 + 300 + 80 + 0 = 8380

8000 + 600 + 80 + 0 = 8680

8000 + 900 + 80 + 0 = 8980

8000 + 300 + 00 + 5 = 8305

8000 + 600 + 00 + 5 = 8605

8000 + 900 + 00 + 5 = 8905

8000 + 300 + 20 + 5 = 8325

8000 + 600 + 20 + 5 = 8625

8000 + 900 + 20 + 5 = 8925

8000 + 300 + 40 + 5 = 8345

8000 + 600 + 40 + 5 = 8645

8000 + 900 + 40 + 5 = 8945

8000 + 300 + 60 + 5 = 8365

8000 + 600 + 60 + 5 = 8665

8000 + 900 + 60 + 5 = 8965

8000 + 300 + 80 + 5 = 8385

8000 + 600 + 80 + 5 = 8685

8000 + 900 + 80 + 5 = 8985

There are a total of 30 possible values for N. The answer is therefore (E) 14.

Step-by-step explanation:

Can someone help with this? Please be right

Answers

Answer:

  See attached

Step-by-step explanation:

You want various combinations of the functions g(a) = -3a+1 and h(a) = 3a³ +4a.

g/h

The functions have no common factors, so their ratio leaves the function expressions unchanged:

  [tex]\dfrac{g(a)}{h(a)}=\boxed{\dfrac{-3a+1}{3a^3+4a}}[/tex]

h+g

The like terms are combined when the functions are added.

  [tex]h(a)+g(a)=(3a^3+4a)+(-3a+1)=3a^3+(4-3)a+1\\\\=\boxed{3a^3+a+1}[/tex]

g-h

Similarly, the like terms are combined when the functions are subtracted.

  [tex]g(a)-h(a)=(-3a+1)-(3a^3+4a)=-3a^3+(-3-4)a+1\\\\=\boxed{-3a^3-7a+1}[/tex]

g·h

The product is found the way products are usually found. Each term of one of the factors is multiplied by each term of the other factor, and these products are summed. You can think of it as repeated application of the distributive property.

  [tex]g(a)\cdot h(a)=(-3a+1)(3a^3+4a)=-3a(3a^3+4a)+1(3a^3+4a)\\\\=-9a^4-12a^2+3a^3+4a\\\\=\boxed{-9a^4+3a^3-12a^2+4a}[/tex]

BC is the diameter of the semicircle. The area of rectangle ABCD is 20 and the length of line AB is 5.What is the area of the semicircle?

Answers

Answer:

2[tex]\pi[/tex] [tex]units^{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

BC is equal to 4 because 5*4=20.

The radius is 2. The equation for the area of a circle is [tex]\pi r^2[/tex].

Therefore, if we plug in 2 we will get [tex]4\pi[/tex].

But then we divide by 2 to get 2[tex]\pi[/tex] [tex]units^{2}[/tex] as our answer.

Hope this helped! :)

The minute hand of a clock is 7 minutes. How far does the tip of the minute hand move in 50 minutes?

Answers

The distance that the minute hand moves in 50 minutes, given that it started at 7 minutes, is 258 degrees.

How to find the distance moved ?

A rotatation around the clock by the minute hand, is a full 360 degrees as it begins at 12 and ends at 12 .

If a minute hand is at 7 minutes, then it means that the degrees moved is:

= 7 / 60  x 360

= 42 degrees

At 50 minutes, the degrees moved is :

= 50 / 60 x 360

= 300 degrees

Seeing as the minute hand started at 7 minutes, the distance moved is :

= 300 - 42

= 258 degrees

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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP

Select all the key features of the graph of the equation.

Answers

The key features of the graph of the given equation -8x + 20y = 240 include the following:

D. As x → -∞, y → ∞.

E. The y-intercept is (0, 12).

H. The x-intercept is (-30, 0).

How to determine the key features of this equation?

Making y the subject of formula in order to determine the slope, we have:

20y = 8x + 240

Dividing both sides of the equation, we have:

y = 8x/20 + 240/20

y = 8x/20 + 12

Therefore, the slope is equal to 8/20.

What is y-intercept?

In Mathematics, the y-intercept of any graph such as a linear function, generally occur at the point where the value of "x" is equal to zero (x = 0).

When x = 0, the y-intercept is given by;

20y = 8(0) + 240

y = 240/20

y = 12.

Therefore, the y-intercept is equal to (0, 12).

When y = 0, the x-intercept is given by;

-8x + 20(0) = 240

x = -240/8

x = -30

The average number of customers at the cafe fell by 10% in the month of May. If 140 fewer customers visited the cafe in May, how many customers visited in April?

Answers

Answer:

  1400

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to know the number of customers in April if the number in May was 10% lower. That number was 140 fewer.

Percent

The problem statement is telling us ...

  April - (10% × April) = April - 140

  10% × April = 140 . . . . . . . . subtract April, multiply by -1

  April = 140/10% = 1400 . . . . divide by 10%

The number of customer visits in April was 1400.

__

Additional comment

The 1400 customers in April fell by 140 to 1260 in may. That's 10% fewer than in April.

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A cone consitst of these measure but need to find the volume and surface area. The diameter is 16m, height is 8m, and the slant height is 11.31m.

A.) V=769.17m³ SA=535.89m²
B.) V= 535.89m SA=769.17m
C.) V=535.89m³ SA= 769.17m²
D.) V=1607.68m³ SA=769.56m²

Answers

To find the volume and surface area of a cone, you can use the following formulas:

Volume = (1/3) * pi * radius^2 * height
Surface area = pi * radius * (radius + slant height)

In this case, the diameter is 16m, so the radius is 8m. The height is 8m and the slant height is 11.31m. Substituting these values into the formulas gives:

Volume = (1/3) * pi * 8m^2 * 8m = (1/3) * pi * 64m^3 = 21.333m^3 * 64m^3 = 1,365.33m^3
Surface area = pi * 8m * (8m + 11.31m) = pi * 8m * 19.31m = pi * 153.48m^2 = 483.04m^2

So, the volume of the cone is 1,365.33m^3 and the surface area is 483.04m^2. The correct answer is therefore C) V=535.89m³ SA= 769.17m².

5700 dollars is placed in an account with an annual interest rate of 6.5%. To the nearest year, how long will it take for the account value to reach 20900 dollars?

Answers

It will it take 56 years for the account value to reach $20,900.

What is Simple Interest?

This amount is calculated based on the principal amount of a loan or the first deposit in a savings account. Simple interest does not compound, thus, a creditor will only pay interest on the principal amount and a borrower would never have to pay more interest on the previously accumulated interest.

formula for calculating Simple Interest, S.I:

S.I = P * R * T

            100

Where,

S.I =  Simple Interest

P =Pricipal

R = rate ( in percentage)

T= Time

To how long will it take for the account value to reach $20,900

S.I = $20,900

R = 6.5%

P =$ 5,700

T =?

S.I = P * R * T

            100

$20,900 = $ 5,700 * 6.5 * T

                            100

Cross multiplying and Making Time, T  subject of the formula we have:

$20,900 * 100 = $ 5,700 * 6.5 * T

T=   $20,900 * 100

         $ 5,700 * 6.5

T=  56.41

T ≈  56 years

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Anyone knows the answer ?

Answers

The solution for the question found using the double angle formula for cosine is -[tex]\frac{7}{25}[/tex].

What are double angle formulae?

There are some trigonometric formulas that are known as double angle formulae because they contain double angles, such as Sin 2x, Cos 2x, and Tan 2x.

The double angle formula for cosine is

Cos 2θ = Cos²θ - Sin²θ

           =2Cos²θ – 1

            = 1 – 2Sin²θ

Given sinθ = [tex]\frac{4}{5}[/tex]

         cos(2θ) = 1-2sin²θ = [tex]1-2[/tex]×( [tex]\frac {4}{5}[/tex])² = [tex]1-[/tex] [tex]\frac{32}{25}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-7}{25}[/tex]

Therefore Cos(2θ) fund using double angle formula is -[tex]\frac{7}{25}[/tex]

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The solution for the question found using the double angle formula for cosine is -.7/-25

What are double angle formulae?

There are some trigonometric formulas that are known as double angle formulae because they contain double angles, such as Sin 2x, Cos 2x, and Tan 2x.

What is angle?

An angle is a measure of the amount of rotation between two rays or lines that share a common endpoint, called the vertex of the angle. The two rays or lines are called the sides of the angle, and the endpoint is called the vertex. The size of an angle is typically measured in degrees or radians, with one full rotation around a point (360 degrees or 2π radians) being equal to a full circle.

The double angle formula for cosine is

Cos 2θ = Cos²θ - Sin²θ

          =2Cos²θ – 1

           = 1 – 2Sin²θ

Given sinθ = 4/5

        cos(2θ) = 1-2sin²θ = 1-2×(4/5 )² =  1-32/25 = -7/25

Therefore Cos(2θ) fund using double angle formula is -

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Please help will mark Brainly

Answers

Answer:

they are intersecting.. so, there's one solution. the ordered pair is (-1,4).

Find the common difference of the arithmetic sequence − 19 , − 11 , − 3

Answers

Answer:

+ 8

Step-by-step explanation:

This is an arithmetic progression (AP) as there is a common difference between successive terms.

For example, looking at the first two terms,

Difference = 2nd term - 1st term

                  = -11 -(-19)

                  = -11 + 19

                  = +8

To check,

Looking at the second and third terms,

Difference = 3rd term - 2nd term

                  = -3 -(-11)

                  = -3 + 11

                  = +8

Hence, there is a common difference of +8 between consecutive terms, making it an AP.

Given that the polynomial x² - 10x + 14 leaves the same remainder when divided by x + 2b orx + 2c where 3b - 2c = 0 and b # c . Find the values of b and c.​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

please refer to the 3 pages of sketch for details

If Isabella has 1809 and Leah takes 27 how many will Isabella have left

1809/27=

Answers

Answer:

1809/27=67 is your answer........

A condominium owner pays property taxes of $2,000 per year. If taxes are figured
at a rate of $1.25 for every $100 in value, what is the value of his condominium?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

the tax rate gives us a ratio of tax amount to value.

this ratio (in our case 1.25/100) is constant for any value.

therefore, when we know how many $1.25 units are in $2000, we know that there are exactly as many $100 units in the value.

in other words, we multiply

1.25/100 × f/f

so that the numerator reaches the total of $2000 of taxes. and then the enumerator gives us the total value.

f = 2000 / 1.25 = 1600

so, we get

1.25/100 × 1600/1600 = 2000 / 160000

so, the value of the condominium is

value = $160,000

LMNP is a rectangle. Find the value of x and the length of each diagonal. LN=x and MP=4x-6

Answers

Answer: x = 2.

LN = MP = 2.

Solution in the photo, below.

Find the limits given based on the graph.​

Answers

Limits of the functions shown in the graph are limx +f(x) = 0 and limx -f(x) = 0. The link between a group of inputs, each of which has a related output, is known as a function.

what are functions ?

The study of mathematics covers a variety of topics, including numbers, formulas and related structures, forms and the environments in which they exist, quantities and their variations, and the environments in which they exist.  An easy way to think of a function is as a relationship between inputs and outputs, where each input leads to a single, distinct result. Each function has a respective domain and a codomain, or scope. Functions are typically represented by the letter f. (x). input is x. The accessible functionalities fall into four categories. based on the following elements: on functions, one-to-one functions, many-to-one functions, and within functions.

given

We first take into account how f(x) behaves as x increases unboundedly for the function in the graph below. As x can always increase because the function has no limit, it can never be zero. However, the function's behavior when x rises.

Similar to how x decreases without bound or how we move leftward on the graph, f(x) also seems to be approaching zero.

So in this case we can write:

limx → +∞f(x) = 0

limx → - ∞f(x) = 0

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5. Mariel volunteers at the
animal shelter 3 times a month.
After 6 months, how many
times has she volunteered at
the animal shelter?

Answers

the answer is 18 times

Work out
1/8
+
3/4
Give your answer in its simplest form.

Answers

3/4 is equivalent to 6/8 when multiplied by 2, so 3/4 X 2 = 6/8.
1/8 + 6/8= 7/8
7 and 8 have no common factors, therefore it is in its simplest term

Can someone answers this

Answers

Answer: ( see image )

Step-by-step explanation:

Sketch the Asymptotes and graph the function.

Answers

the quadratic equation have been solved and the required graph is attached below.

What is quadratic equation?

it's a second-degree quadratic equation which is an algebraic equation in x. Ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a and b are the coefficients, x is the variable, and c is the constant term, is the quadratic equation in its standard form. A non-zero term (a 0) for the coefficient of x2 is a prerequisite for an equation to be a quadratic equation. The x2 term is written first, then the x term, and finally the constant term is written when constructing a quadratic equation in standard form. In most cases, the numerical values of letters a, b, and c are expressed as integral values rather than fractions or decimals.

The equation:

[tex]\frac{x^{2}-7x+12 }{x^{2} -1}[/tex]

Its a quadratic equation in both numerator and denominator, by dividing the x² will be get a graph as given in the attached file.

Hence, the quadratic equation will be solved and the required graph is attached below.

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10. What is a composition of rigid motions and a dilation that maps APZY onto ARST

I’m confused on this subject please explain to me how you got an answer thank you

Answers

Answer:

dilation by a factor of 1/2reflection over the line y = -x

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to find a sequence of transformations that will map ∆PZY to ∆RST as shown in the figure.

Dilation

First of all, we notice the triangles are not the same size. We can find the required dilation factor by finding the ratio of corresponding side lengths.

The first two letters in the triangle designators in the similarity statement are PZ and RS. Since RS is the target size, the dilation factor needs to be ...

  k = RS/PZ

Counting grid squares in the figure, we see this ratio is ...

  k = 2/4 = 1/2

Dilation by a factor of 1/2 will make triangle PZY the same size as ∆RST.

Using the origin as the center of the dilation, all of the points of ∆PZY move to a position that is half their original distance from the origin. The dilated triangle is purple triangle P'Z'Y' in the attached figure.

Reflection

When we name the vertices of ∆PZY or ∆P'Z'Y', we are naming them in counterclockwise order. The vertices of ∆RST are being named in clockwise order. This reversal of the sequence of vertices is caused by a reflection over a line.

The line of reflection will be halfway between a vertex and its reflected image. For example, reflecting ∆P'Z'Y' across the y-axis give ∆P"Z"Y", as shown in the attached figure. This reflection requires an additional transformation to map P"Z"Y" to RST.

We want to map P' to R, Z' to S, and Y' to T. As it happens the line halfway between these pairs of points is the line y=-x, the dashed line shown in the attachment.

Reflection across the line y = -x will map ∆P'Z'Y' to ∆RST.

This transformation, together with the dilation above, will map the ∆PZY to ∆RST as required.

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Rotation

If we use the reflection over the y-axis described above, we are faced with mapping ∆P"Z"Y" to ∆RST. We notice that segment P"Z" points "east" (in the +x direction). We want to map this segment to RS, which points "north" (in the +y direction). That can be accomplished by rotating ∆P"Z"Y" 90° counterclockwise about the origin.

So, another sequence of transformation that will make the required mapping is ...

dilation by a factor of 1/2reflection across the y-axisrotation 90° CCW

The order of reflection and rotation is important. The dilation can occur anywhere in the sequence.

Alternate solution

Perhaps you realize that we could reflect the figure across the x-axis instead of the y-axis. In that case, the rotation needs to be 90° CW to complete the mapping. That is, yet another sequence could be ...

dilation by a factor of 1/2reflection across the x-axisrotation 90° CW

If you decide you want to do the rotation before the reflection, then the direction of rotation is reversed.

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Additional comment

Figuring the answer to these mapping problems requires a certain amount of spatial sense. It can help to cut a figure from paper or cardboard and label the vertices. Then you can translate it, rotate it, flip it over, to see what works to get it to the right position. If you have a little trouble with the rotation, you can stick a pin through the center of rotation so your figure keeps its appropriate distance and orientation relative to that center.

Tracing paper and/or transparencies can be helpful for these exercises.

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