Use the information below for the next five questions:



An open organ pipe emits B (494 Hz) when the temperature is 14°C. The speed of sound in air is v≈(331 + 0.60T)m/s, where T is the temperature in °C



Determine the length of the pipe.



What is the wavelength of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe?



What is frequency of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe?



What is the frequency in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air?



What is the wavelength in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air?



How far from the mouthpiece of the flute should the hole be that must be uncovered to play D above middle C at 294 Hz? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  Please see answer in explanation column.

Explanation:

Given that

v≈(331 + 0.60T)m/s

where Temperature, T =  14°C

v≈(331 + 0.60 x 14)m/s

v =331+ 8.4 = 339.4m/s

In our solvings, note that

f= frequency

 λ=wavelength

L = length

v= speed of sound

a) Length of the pipe is calculated using the fundamental frequency formulae that

f=v/2L

Length = v/ 2f

= 339.4m/s/ 2 x 494Hz ( s^-1)= 0.3435m

b) wavelength of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe

L = nλ/2,

λ = 2L/ n

λ( wavelength )= 2 x 0.3435/ 1

= 0.687m

c) frequency of the fundamental standing wave in the pipe

F = v/  λ

= 339.4m/s/0.687m=

494.03s^-1 = 494 Hz

d) the frequency in the traveling sound wave produced in the outside air.

This is the same as the frequency in the open organ pipe = 494Hz

e)The wavelength of the travelling sound wave produced in the outside air is the same as the wavelength calculated in b above = 0.687m

f) To play D above middle c . the distance is given by

L =v/ 2 f

= 343/ 2 x 294

=0.583m


Related Questions

38. You are fishing and catch a fish with a mass of
6kg. If the fishing line can withstand a maximum
tension of 30 N, what is the maximum acceleration
you can give the fish as you reel it in?..*
(10 Points)
Enter your answer​

Answers

Answer:

1.7333333m/s²

Explanation:

Tension of the line = the weight + force from pulling up the fish

30N = mg + ma

30 = (6)(9.8) + (6)a

10.4 = 6a

∴ a = 1.7333333m/s²

You are fishing and catch a fish with a mass of 6 kg. If the fishing line can withstand a maximum tension of 30 N, the maximum acceleration is  1.7333333 m/s².

What is acceleration?

The rate at which an item changes its velocity is known as acceleration, a vector quantity. If an object's velocity is changing, it is acceleration.

Tension of the line = the weight + force from pulling up the fish

30 N = mg + ma

30 = (6)(9.8) + (6)a

10.4 = 6 a

a = 1.7333333 m/s²

You are fishing and catch a fish with a mass of 6 kg. If the fishing line can withstand a maximum tension of 30 N, the maximum acceleration is  1.7333333 m/s².

To learn more about acceleration refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ2

A 0.20-kg object is attached to the end of an ideal horizontal spring that has a spring constant of 120 N/m. The simple harmonic motion that occurs has a maximum speed of 0.70 m/s. Determine the amplitude A of the motion.

Answers

Answer:

The amplitude of the motion is 0.0286 m.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 0.2 kg

spring constant, k = 120 N/m

maximum speed of the simple harmonic motion, [tex]V_m[/tex] = 0.70 m/s

The amplitude A of the motion is given by;

[tex]V_m = \omega A\\\\[/tex]

where;

ω is the angular velocity given as;

[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }\\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{120}{0.2} }\\\\\omega =24.5 \ rad/s[/tex]

Now, substitute the value of angular velocity and solve the amplitude;

[tex]V_m = \omega A\\\\A = \frac{V_m}{\omega}\\\\A = \frac{0.7}{24.5}\\\\A = 0.0286 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the amplitude of the motion is 0.0286 m.

Two particles are separated by 0.38 m and have charges of -6.25 x 10-9C
and 2.91 x 10-9 C. Use Coulomb's law to predict the force between the
particles if the distance is doubled. The equation for Coulomb's law is
Fe = kq92, and the constant, k, equals 9.00 x 10°N-m/c2.
A. -2.83 x 10-7N
B. 2.83 x 10-7N
C. -1.13 x 10-6N
D. 1.13 x 10-6N

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Answer:

A. -2.83 x 10-7N

Explanation:

Two parallel 3.0-meter long wires conduct current. The current in the top wire is 12.5 A and flows to the right. The top wire feels a repulsive force of 2.4 x 10^-4 N created by the interaction of the 12.5 A current and the magnetic field created by the bottom current (I). Find the magnitude and direction of the bottom current.

Answers

Complete question:

Two parallel 3.0-meter long wires conduct current. The current in the top wire is 12.5 A and flows to the right. The top wire feels a repulsive force of 2.4 x 10^-4 N created by the interaction of the 12.5 A current and the magnetic field created by the bottom current (I). Find the magnitude and direction of the bottom current, if the distance between the two wires is 40cm.

Answer:

The bottom current is 12.8 A to the right.

Explanation:

Given;

length of the wires, L = 3.0 m

current in the top wire, I₁ = 12.5 A

repulsive force between the two wires, F = 2.4 x 10⁻⁴ N

distance between the two wires, r = 40 cm = 0.4 m

The repulsive force between the two wires is given by;

[tex]F = \frac{\mu_oI_1I_2L}{2\pi r}\\\\I_{2} = \frac{2F\pi r}{\mu_oI_1L}[/tex]

Where;

I₂ is the bottom current

The direction of the bottom current must be in the same direction as the top current since the force between the two wires is repulsive.

[tex]I_{2} = \frac{2F\pi r}{\mu_oI_1L}\\\\I_{2} = \frac{2(2.4*10^{-4})(\pi)(0.4)}{(4\pi*10^{-7})(12.5)(3)}\\\\I_{2} = 12.8 \ A[/tex]

Therefore, the bottom current is 12.8 A to the right.

Which image illustrates the interaction of a light wave with a mirror?
t J
A
с
.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
0

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its A

Explanation:

because its a reflection- Hope you get a good grade!

A runner taking part in the 200 m dash must run around the end of a track that has a circular arc with a radius of curvature of 50 m. If he completes the 200 m dash in 29.6 s and runs at constant speed throughout the race, what is the magnitude of his centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) as he runs the curved portion of the track?

Answers

Answer:

The centripetal acceleration of the runner as he runs the curved portion of the track is 0.91 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

distance traveled in the given time = 200 m

time to cover the distance, t = 29.6 s

speed of the runner, v = d / t

v = 200 / 29.6

v = 6.757 m/s

The centripetal acceleration of the runner is given by;

[tex]a_c = \frac{V^2}{r}[/tex]

where;

r is the radius of the circular arc, given as 50 m

Substitute the givens;

[tex]a_c = \frac{V^2}{r}\\\\a_c = \frac{(6.757)^2}{50}\\\\a_c = 0.91 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the runner as he runs the curved portion of the track is 0.91 m/s².

show all work and round to nearest 100th thank you and you will get braineist ​

Answers

Answer:  16.78 miles

Explanation:

distance = rate * time

we're given the rate ( 5 m/s) and we're given the time it takes to get home (1.5 hrs). But notice how the units of hours don't match the seconds of the rate so we need to convert the hours into seconds.

1 hr = 3600 seconds so 1.5 hours = 5400 seconds

now we can plug it in and solve for the distance

distance = (5 m/s) * 5400 seconds

distance = 27000 m

now we have to convert meters to miles, so we divide our answer by 1609 and get 16.78

Please help!!! I will give brainliest,

Answers

Answer:

C. a liter of salt water.

Explanation:

Defination of Solution =>

a liquid mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent).

A guitar string produces 3 beats/s when sounded with a 352 Hz tuning fork and 8 beat/s when sounded with a 357 Hz tuning fork. What is the vibrational frequency (in Hz) of the string

Answers

Answer:

349 Hz

Explanation:

We are told that the guitar string produces 3 beats/s when sounded with a 352 Hz tuning fork and 8 beat/s when sounded with a 357 Hz tuning fork.

This means that for the 352 Hz tuning fork, the vibrational frequency is;

f = 352 ± 3

f = (352 + 3) or (352 - 3)

f = 355 Hz or 349Hz

For the 357 Hz tuning fork, the vibrational frequency is;

f = 357 ± 8

f = (357 + 8) or (357 - 8)

f = 365 Hz or 349 Hz

In both cases, 349 Hz is common;

Thus, the vibrational frequency of the string = 349 Hz

What specific changes in two climate variables are expected to lead to major decreases in soil moisture southern Africa and the Mediterranean region?

Answers

Answer:

Less precipitation, droughts9: How might agriculture in southern Europe change by the end of the century if conditions follow the RCP8.

Explanation:

Precipitation and droughts are the specific changes in two climate variables that are expected to lead to major decreases in soil moisture.

What is drought?

Drought is defined as a period of protracted water scarcity, whether it is due to atmospheric surface water, or groundwater constraints.

Droughts can last months or years, although they can be proclaimed in as little as 15 days.

It has the potential to have a significant influence on the afflicted region's ecology and agriculture as well as harm the local economy.

Precipitation and droughts are the specific changes in two climate variables that are expected to lead to major decreases in soil moisture in southern Africa and the Mediterranean region.

Hence Precipitation and droughts are the specific changes in two climate variables.

To learn more about the drought refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26693108

A potential difference of 1.20 V will be applied to a 33.0 m length of 18-gauge copper wire (diameter = 0.0400 in.). Calculate (a) the current, (b) the magnitude of the current density, (c) the magnitude of the electric field within the wire, and (d) the rate at which thermal energy will appear in the wire.

Answers

Answer:A) Current = 1.739A, B)current density, J = 2.147x10^6 A/m2

magnitude of electric field , E =  0.036 N/C

)rate of thermal energy, P  =2.086W

Explanation:

Resistance  = R =   ρL/A

But the cross-section area of the wire. is given as

Diameter / 2 = 0.04/2 =0.02in to m = 0.02 / 39.37= 0.000508

A = πr^2 = π x  0.000508^2 = 8.10 x 10^-7

since resistivity of copper,ρ= 17x10-9 ohm.m

so resistance is   R =   ρL/A

17x10-9  x 33 / 8.1x10-7

= 0.69 ohm.

A) Current =    I = Voltage /Resistance =1.20/0.69 =1.739A

B)current density, J = Current /Area

= 1.739/8.1x10-7

= 2.147x10^6 A/m2

c)magnitude of electric field , E =  Current density x resistivity =J ρ

E = 2.147 x 10^6  x 17  x 10^-9

E = 0.036 N/C

D)rate of thermal energy, P  = I² R =1.739² X 0.69

=2.086W

A 40-cm-diameter, 300 g beach ball is dropped with a 4.0 mg ant riding on the top. The ball experiences air resistance, but the ant does not. What is the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the ant when the ball's speed is 4.0 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

The normal force exerted on the ant is 0.75 N.

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the ball, D = 40 cm = 0.4m

radius of the ball, r = 0.2m

mass of the beach ball, m₁ = 300 g = 0.3 kg

mass of the ant, m₂ = 4 x 10⁻⁶ kg

speed of the ball, v = 4 m/s

The area of the ball, assuming spherical ball is given by;

A = 4πr²

A = 4π(0.2)² = 0.5027 m²

The drag force (resistance) experienced by the spherical ball is given as;

[tex]F_D = \frac{1}{2}C\rho Av^2[/tex]

where;

C is the drag coefficient of the spherical ball = 0.45

ρ is density of air = 1.21 kg/m³

[tex]F_D = \frac{1}{2}C\rho Av^2\\\\F_D = \frac{1}{2}(0.45)(1.21) (0.5027)(4)^2\\\\F_D = 2.19 \ N[/tex]

The downward force of the ball due to its weight and that of the ant is given by;

[tex]F_g = mg\\\\F_g =g(m_{ant} + m_{ball})\\\\F_g = g(4*10^{-6} \ kg\ + \ 0.3\ kg)\\\\F_g = g(0.300004 \ kg) \ \ \ (mass \ of \ the \ ant \ is \ insignificant)\\\\F_g = 9.8(0.3)\\\\F_g = 2.94 \ N[/tex]

The net downward force experienced by the ball is given by;

[tex]F_{net} = F_g - F_D\\\\F_{net} = 2.94 \ N - 2.19 \ N\\\\F_{net} = 0.75 \ N[/tex]

This downward force experienced by the ball is equal to the normal reaction it exerts on the ant.

Thus, the normal force exerted on the ant is 0.75 N.

Suppose a certain object has a mass of 5.00 kilograms on the earth. On the
Moon, where g is 1.6 m/s/s what would its mass be?*

Answers

Answer:

it would be 49.03325 Newton.

If a penny is dropped from rest from a tower takes 2 seconds to hit the ground, how far did it travel?

a 29.4 m
b 19.6 m
с 6.8 m
d 9.8 m​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

t = 2s

u = 0m/s (released from rest)

a = +g = 9.8m/s²

s = H = ?

using,

s = ut + 1/2at²

H = 0(2) + 1/2(9.8)(2²)

H = 0 + 9.8(2)

s = H = 19.6m

A particle with charge q1 C is moving in the positive z-direction at 5 m/s. The magnetic field at its position is B-3 4j1T What is the magnetic force on the particle? A. (20i+15j) N B. (207-15j) N C. (-20i+15j) N D. (-20/-15) N E. none of these

Answers

Answer:

D. [tex]\vec F_{B} = -20\,\hat{i}-15\,\hat{j}\,\,\,[N][/tex]

Explanation:

The statement is not correctly written, the correct form is now described:

A particle with charge [tex]q = -1\,C[/tex] is moving in the positive z-direction at 5 meters per second. The magnetic field at its position is [tex]\vec B = 3\,\hat{i}-4\,\hat{j}\,\,\,[T][/tex]. What is the magnetic force on the particle?

From classic theory on Magnetism, we remember that the magnetic force  exerted on a particle ([tex]\vec F_{B}[/tex]), measured in newtons, is determined by the following vectorial formula:

[tex]\vec F_{B} = q\cdot \vec v \,\times \,\vec B[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]q[/tex] - Electric charge, measured in coulombs.

[tex]\vec v[/tex] - Velocity of the particle, measured in meters per second.

[tex]\vec B[/tex] - Magnetic field, measured in teslas.

If we know that [tex]q = -1\,C[/tex], [tex]\vec v = 5\,\hat{k}\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex] and [tex]\vec B = 3\,\hat{i}-4\,\hat{j}\,\,\,[T][/tex], then the magnetic force on the particle is:

[tex]\vec F_{B} = \left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{i}&\hat{j}&\hat{k}\\0\,\frac{C\cdot m}{s}&0\,\frac{C\cdot m}{s} &(-1\,C)\cdot (5\,\frac{m}{s} ) \\3\,T&-4\,T&0\,T\end{array}\right|[/tex]

[tex]\vec F_{B} = -(-4\,T)\cdot (-1\,C)\cdot \left(5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\,\hat{i}+(-1\,C)\cdot\left(5\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (3\,T)\,\hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]\vec F_{B} = -20\,\hat{i}-15\,\hat{j}\,\,\,[N][/tex]

Which corresponds to option D.

what can i yeet baby or toddler

Answers

Answer:

both

Explanation:

baby for fun, toddler for vengence

Which is the goal of technology?


to expand comprehension

to make life easier

to apply knowledge

to improve communication
pls help

Answers

Answer:

i think it should be to make life easier

i think it would be make life easier

Any conclusion reached by analogy is worth accepting

True

False

Answers

that is very much True

15 points.

An object of mass 100 kg is observed to accelerate at a rate of 15
m/s/s. Calculate the force required to produce this acceleration.

Answers

Answer:

its 0.5 for all i beleive

Explanation:

How much would a spring scale with k = 120 N/m stretch, if it had a 3.75 J of work done
on it?

Answers

Answer:

0.25m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Spring constant , K  = 120N/m

Work done  = 3.75J

Unknown:

magnitude of extension = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

           Work done  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]kx²  

K is the spring constant

x is the extension

               3.75  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 120x²

               3.75  = 60x²

                x²  = 0.06

                x = √0.06  = 0.25m

What two methods are the best choices to factor this expression 18x2-8

Answers

Answer:

Please check the explanation

Explanation:

The best two methods will be:

Factor by groupingFactor out the GCF

Factor by grouping

Factor by grouping deals with establishing a smaller groups from each term.

[tex]18x^2=\:\left(2\cdot 3\cdot 3\cdot x^2\right)[/tex]

[tex]8\:=\:\:2\cdot 2\cdot 2[/tex]

Therefore, the expression becomes

[tex]18x^2=\:\left(2\cdot 3\cdot 3\cdot x^2\right)-\left(2\cdot \:2\cdot \:2\right)[/tex]

Now factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) which is 2

         [tex]=\:2\left(3\cdot \:\:3x^2-\left(2\right)\left(2\right)\right)[/tex]

           [tex]=2\left(9x^2-2\cdot \:2\right)[/tex]

            [tex]=2\left(9x^2-4\right)[/tex]

Factor out the GCF

Given the expression

[tex]18x^2-8\:\:\:[/tex]

factor out common term 2

[tex]=2\left(9x^2-4\right)[/tex]

[tex]=2\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)[/tex]          ∵ [tex]Factors\:\:\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)[/tex]

Resistor is made of a very thin metal wire that is 3.2 mm long, with a diameter of 0.4 mm. What is the electric field inside this metal resistor?

Answers

Complete question:

Resistor is made of a very thin metal wire that is 3.2 mm long, with a diameter of 0.4 mm. What is the electric field inside this metal resistor? If the potential difference due to electric field between the two ends of the resistor is 10 V.

Answer:

The electric field inside this metal resistor is 3125 V/m

Explanation:

Given;

length of the wire, L = 3.2 mm = 3.2 x 10⁻³ m

diameter of the wire, d = 0.4 mm = 0.4 x 10⁻³ m

the potential difference due to electric field between the two ends of the resistor, V = 10 V

The electric field inside this metal resistor is given by;

ΔV = EL

where;

ΔV is change in electric potential

E = ΔV / L

E = 10 / (3.2 x 10⁻³ )

E = 3125 V/m

Therefore, the electric field inside this metal resistor is 3125 V/m

What becomes V if we use 2 resistors of 4W in parallel?
A. 2.66 V
B. 6 V
C. 12 V
D. 24 V

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete.

Explanation:

This question is incomplete. However, it should be noted that the voltage, V, across resistors in parallel is the same (although there currents are not the same). Thus, if a voltage has been provided, it remains the same but if not provided, you can solve for it using the formulas below

V = IR

where V is the voltage. I is the current and R is the resistance

R in parallel can be calculated as R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + ......

is 2/2 1 or 0? please help lol

Answers

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for such mathematical operations, we can wee that the slash represents a fraction or a division, say 8 ÷ 4 = 2, 6 ÷ 3 = 2, 20 ÷ 4 = 5, etc. In such a way, since the operation 2/2, represents 2 ÷ 2, it is clear that two is once in 2, therefore, the result is:

2 ÷ 2 = 1.

Best regards!

How does cycling of matter occur in Earth’s mantle?

A. Hot, soft rock rises from the bottom of the mantle toward the top, cools, and sinks back through the mantle.

B. Hot, soft rock sinks to the mantle, cools, and rises to Earth’s crust.

C. Solid rock rises from the bottom of the mantle, cools, and sinks back through the mantle.

D. Solid rock sinks to Earth’s core and then rises to form lava.



i need help fast plz and thank you
11/24/2020

Answers

Answer:  

Correct answer to this is: A

Hopefully, this helped out a bit :)  

Can someone help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

Net force: 20 N to the right

mass of the bag: 20.489 kg

acceleration:  0.976  m/s^2

Explanation:

Since the normal force and the weight are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, they add up to zero in the vertical direction. In the horizontal direction, the 195 N tension to the right minus the 175 force of friction to the left render a net force towards the right of magnitude:

195 N - 175 N = 20 N

So net force on the bag is 20 N to the right.

The mass of the bag can be found using the value of the weight force: 201 N:

mass = Weight/g = 201 / 9.81 = 20.489 kg

and the acceleration of the bag can be found as the net force divided by the mass we just found:

acceleration = 20 N / 20.489 kg = 0.976  m/s^2

A rope is wrapped around the rim of a large uniform solid disk of mass 325 kg and radius 3.00 m. The horizontal disk is made to rotate by pulling on the rope with a constant force of 195 N. If the disk starts from rest, what is its angular speed in rev/s at the end of 2.05 s?

Answers

Answer:

The angular speed is 0.13 rev/s

Explanation:

From the formula

[tex]\tau = I\alpha[/tex]

Where [tex]\tau[/tex] is the torque

[tex]I[/tex] is the moment of inertia

[tex]\alpha[/tex] is the angular acceleration

But, the angular acceleration is given by

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\omega}{t}[/tex]

Where [tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular speed

and [tex]t[/tex] is time

Then, we can write that

[tex]\tau = \frac{I\omega}{t}[/tex]

Hence,

[tex]\omega = \frac{\tau t}{I}[/tex]

Now, to determine the angular speed, we first determine the Torque [tex]\tau[/tex] and the moment of inertia [tex]I[/tex].

Here, The torque is given by,

[tex]\tau = rF[/tex]

Where r is the radius

and F is the force

From the question

r = 3.00 m

F = 195 N

∴ [tex]\tau = 3.00 \times 195[/tex]

[tex]\tau = 585[/tex] Nm

For the moment of inertia,

The moment of inertia of the solid disk is given by

[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}MR^{2}[/tex]

Where M is the mass and

R is the radius

∴[tex]I = \frac{1}{2} \times 325 \times (3.00)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]I = 1462.5[/tex] kgm²

From the question, time t = 2.05 s.

Putting the values into the equation,

[tex]\omega = \frac{\tau t}{I}[/tex]

[tex]\omega = \frac{585 \times 2.05}{1462.5}[/tex]

[tex]\omega = 0.82[/tex] rad/s

Now, we will convert from rad/s to rev/s. To do that, we will divide our answer by 2π

0.82 rad/s = 0.82/2π rev/s

= 0.13 rev/s

Hence, the angular speed is 0.13 rev/s,

A crate of books rests on a level floor. To move it along the floor at a constant velocity, why do you exert less force if you pull it at an angle Ï above the horizontal than if you push it at the same angle below the horizontal?

Answers

Answer:should be a matter of vector analysis.

Pulling above the horizontal has less surface area for the opposing friction

Explanation:

A 7.50 kg bowling ball has 70.4
kg•m/s of momentum. What is its
velocity?

Answers

Answer:

9.39 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of the bowling ball can be found by using the formula

[tex]v = \frac{p}{m} \\ [/tex]

p is the momentum

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]v = \frac{70.4}{7.5} \\ = 9.38666666..[/tex]

We have the final answer as

9.39 m/s

Hope this helps you

There are two identical, positively charged conducting spheres fixed in space. The spheres are 40.4 cm apart (center to center) and repel each other with an electrostatic force of F1=0.0720 N . A thin conducting wire connects the spheres, redistributing the charge on each sphere. When the wire is removed, the spheres still repel, but with a force of F2=0.115 N . The Coulomb force constant is k=1/(4π????0)=8.99×109 N⋅m2/C2 . Using this information, find the initial charge on each sphere, q1 and q2 , if q1 is initially less than q2 .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]q_1=5.64\times 10^{-7}\ \text{C}[/tex] and [tex]q_2=2.32\times 10^{-6}\ \text{C}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]F_1=0.072\ \text{N}[/tex]

[tex]F_2=0.115\ \text{N}[/tex]

r = Distance between shells = 40.4 cm

[tex]q_1[/tex] and [tex]q_2[/tex] are the charges

[tex]k[/tex] = Coulomb constant = [tex]8.99\times10^{9}\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{C}^2[/tex]

Force is given by

[tex]F_1=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow q_1q_2=\dfrac{F_1r^2}{k}\\\Rightarrow q_1q_2=\dfrac{0.072\times 0.404^2}{8.99\times 10^{9}}\\\Rightarrow q_1q_2=1.307\times 10^{-12}\\\Rightarrow q_1=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{q_2}[/tex]

[tex]F_2=\dfrac{kq^2}{r^2}\\\Rightarrow q=\sqrt{\dfrac{F_2r^2}{k}}\\\Rightarrow q=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.115\times 0.404^2}{8.99\times 10^{9}}}\\\Rightarrow q=1.44\times 10^{-6}\ \text{C}[/tex]

[tex]q=\dfrac{q_1+q_2}{2}\\\Rightarrow q_1+q_2=2q\\\Rightarrow q_1+q_2=2\times1.44\times 10^{-6}\\\Rightarrow q_1+q_2=2.88\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

Substituting the above value of [tex]q_1[/tex] we get

[tex]\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{q_2}+q_2=2.88\times 10^{-6}\\\Rightarrow q_2^2-2.88\times 10^{-6}q_2+1.307\times 10^{-12}=0\\\Rightarrow \frac{-\left(-0.00000288\right)\pm \sqrt{\left(-0.00000288\right)^2-4\times \:1\times \:1.307\times 10^{-12}}}{2\times \:1}\\\Rightarrow q_2=2.32\times 10^{-6}, 5.64\times 10^{-7}[/tex]

[tex]q_1=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{q_2}=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{2.32\times 10^{-6}}\\\Rightarrow q_1=5.63\times 10^{-7}[/tex]

[tex]q_1=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{q_2}=\dfrac{1.307\times 10^{-12}}{5.64\times 10^{-7}}\\\Rightarrow q_1=2.32\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

Since we know [tex]q_1<q_2[/tex]

[tex]q_1=5.64\times 10^{-7}\ \text{C}[/tex] and [tex]q_2=2.32\times 10^{-6}\ \text{C}[/tex].

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