Unlike the middle colonies, the New England colonies:
A. Did not usually rely on enslaved people for labor
B. Were settled mostly by English puritans
C. Had governments based on religious ideas
D. Let settlers freely practice their own religions

The central government couldn't collect taxes.

The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the USA.

State and Central Government

The Articles make multiple distinctions between state and central government. The state governments are the individual and separate governments defined by each of the states. The state government was not controlled through the Articles, each state made its own constitution to set up its own government.

The central government is also referred to as the federal government. This is the government that connects all of the states and is set up by the Articles. The central government is the government of the entire nation. No one state has complete power over the central government.

What is a Confederacy?

Most people think of the civil war when they hear confederacy; however, the word was used long before the South seceded. A confederacy is a type of government where multiple states of equal power come together to form a unified organization. In a confederacy, the states usually have more power than the central government. In the modern day, the European Union is similar to a confederacy.

Right to Tax

Through the Articles, the central government was extremely weak. Almost all powers except printing money and regulating international affairs were given to the states. This meant that the central government could not collect or enforce taxes. However, all of the states had the right to tax their own citizens.

Adams readily agreed to stand up for the soldiers and their captain. John Adams prioritized upholding the law and protecting the innocent. Adams was certain that the soldiers had been falsely accused and had acted in self-defense when they opened fire into the crowd.

John Adams (1735-1826) was a leader of the American Revolution and the second President of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Adams, who was born in Massachusetts and educated at Harvard, began his career as a lawyer. Adams, who was intelligent, patriotic, opinionated, and blunt, became a critic of British authority in colonial America, seeing high taxes and tariffs as a tool of oppression.

He served as a delegate to the Continental Congress in the 1770s. In the 1780s, Adams worked as a diplomat in Europe, where he was instrumental in negotiating the Treaty of Paris (1783), which officially ended the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). Adams served as America's first vice president from 1789 to 1797.

He later became the country's second president. Thomas Jefferson defeated him for a second term (1743-1826). His letters to Abigail Adams painted a vivid picture of his time among the Founding Fathers.

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The Caribbean suffered the greatest, with most islands' Native American populations having fallen by more than 99 percent by 1600. Populations decreased by 50% to 95% throughout the Americas by 1650.

Following European contact, the native Americans had numerous illnesses that caused a significant number of fatalities. Large cities were on the verge of extinction. On some Caribbean islands, the majority of the locals perished. Native Americans' population fell significantly between 1492 and 1650.

As European plants replaced native ones, the environment underwent an irreversible transformation. The influx of strays from the Old World helped to speed up erosion in the Americas. Large herds of cattle and horses inhabited the meadows. In some areas, overgrazing led to the replacement of pasture with scrub growth.

By bringing new crops from the Americas, the Columbian Exchange increased Europe's population and sparked the continent's economic transition to capitalism. Ecosystems were upset by colonization, which introduced new species like pigs while entirely eradicating others like beavers.

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The middle passage was option d.) the second leg of the trans-Atlantic trade.

The middle passage was the second segment of the global Slave trade. The trans-Atlantic trade was a part of the global slave trade in which enslaved people from Africa were transported to the Americas. They used to work as slaves or indentured laborers on farms and plantations.

The middle passage is a popular historical passage known for the brutal conditions of transportation of slaves from Africa to the Americas. The slaves were chained together and kept under unhygienic conditions.

The oxygen levels were extremely low for survival inside the ship where the slaves were kept. The roof was extremely low that it did not allow to sit straightly. Historians have estimated that 15-25 % of slaves died before reaching the Americas.

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The only time in American history that the president has personally commanded an army in the field was during the Whiskey Rebellion.

The Whiskey Rebellion was a violent duty kick in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the administration of George Washington. The so-called" whiskey duty" was the first duty assessed on a domestic product by the recently formed civil government.

The Whiskey Rebellion was the first test of civil authority in the United States. This rebellion executed the idea that the new government had the right to levy a particular duty that would impact citizens in all states.The Whiskey Rebellion was a 1794 insurrection of growers and distillers in western Pennsylvania in a kick of a whiskey duty legislated by the civil government.

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The actions of the British parliament to raise money through the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts rather than control trade forced the colonist to fight back because it meant paying more to the British throne rather that controlling trade.

It also meant that the colonialist cared more about the money they made from the colonist than they did for their welfare.

What was the Stamp Act?

The stamp Act refers to a legislation just a few years before the American revolution where the British parliament  imposed a tax on all papers and official documents in the American colonies, though not in England. This legislation was ratified under King George ii in 1765.

The Sugar Act was a legislation in the British parliament which was aimed at preventing the smuggling trade in sugar and molasses from the French and Dutch West Indies and also to  provide increased revenues to fund enlarged British Empire responsibilities following the French and Indian War.

The Townshend Act was a legislation that was initiated  to help pay the expenses involved in governing the American colonies. When  Parliament passed the Townshend Acts, it initiated taxes on glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea.

The difference between raising money and controlling trade is that raising money negatively affects the economy by mopping up available cash in the economy. However, controlling trade improves the economy and sets standards through which an economy thrives.

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Answer: engage in an angry ideological debate about the future of communism.

Explanation:

the answer is famine

A reformer who was actively involved in the addressing of mental illness in the 1800s was Dorothea Dix.

Dorothea Dix will forever be known as a champion for those with mental health due to her immense efforts in reforming and addressing the way people saw mental illnesses in the 1800s.

Thanks to Dorothea Dix, more than 30 hospitals were founded to take care of the mentally ill. By doing this, she put it into the minds of people that those with mental illnesses could be treated instead of being considered lost causes and social delinquents.

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Answer: In 324 the capital was Byzantium and was named "New Rome" by Constantine. On May 11 330, the capital was renamed Constantinople and it was dedicated to Constantine.

Explanation:

Far West Texas or the "Trans-Pecos" are common names for the region of West Texas that is located west of the Pecos River.

Physiographic features of West Texas are frequently used to separate the region. Far West Texas or the "Trans-Pecos" are terms frequently used to describe the area of West Texas that is west of the Pecos River. Texas geologist Robert T. Hill initially coined these terms in 1887.

The 30-county West Texas region, which extends from the cities of Mason and Brady on the east to the Rio Grande just south of Dryden and north to the city of Seminole, is located in western Texas and spans an area of about 39,800 square miles.

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Answer:

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Water supply, flat and arable land, protection, shelter from weather, bridging point, crossroad - intersection of roads are some of the factors that have a positive influence on the development of a human settlement, whereas land that floods, marshy or steep land, no protection, no building, or water supply have a negative influence.

Answer:  

Variances in settlement and human development are the result of many factors, including population patterns and expansion, local climate, availability of water, land development, local topography, and the need for infrastructure. The three main settlement patterns for human development include nucleated (clustered settlements, like villages), linear (where buildings are in a line), and dispersed (also known as a scattered type of settlement). The different settlement patterns have various advantages depending on the settlement location, growth potential, and ongoing use.

Explanation:

England was the first country to industrialize because of the followings:

In world history, the revolution tells about the process of change from an agrarian/handicraft economy to an economy dominated by the industry and machine manufacturing. The technological changes, that was brought by the social revolution introduced novel ways of working and living and fundamentally transformed society.

In conclusion, the inventions from the Industrial revolution led to the general increased production, increased efficiency, lower prices, more goods, improved wages, migration from rural areas to urban areas etc. across the world.

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Answer:

Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government.

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Almost all Japanese Americans were compelled to leave their homes and possessions and spend the majority of the war in camps. Despite the fact that this policy infringed on many of the most fundamental constitutional rights of Japanese Americans, the government justified it by citing national security.

On December 7, 1941, just before 8:00 a.m., the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service launched a surprise military attack against the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii. The attack caused the United States, which was at the time a neutral nation, to formally enter World War II the following day.

The attack was code-named Operation AI, Hawaii Operation, and Operation Z by the Japanese military leadership. Japan planned the assault as a preventative measure. Its goal was to stop the US Pacific Fleet from interfering with its planned military operations in Southeast Asia against the US, the UK, and the Netherlands' overseas territories.

Japanese attacks on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the US-held Philippines, Guam, and Wake Island were coordinated and took place over the course of seven hours.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

They believe in the same monotheistic God

At the basis of the scandal have been famous scoundrels, Jay Gould and Jim Fisk. The financiers had labored collectively in 1868, while they used inventory fraud and bribery to hold Cornelius Vanderbilt from taking manage of the Erie Railroad, which they owned.

The required details for bribery in given paragraph

Bribery is the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any object of price to persuade the moves of an authentic, or different person, in fee of a public or prison duty. Gifts of cash or different gadgets of price that are in any other case to be had to anyone on an equal basis, and now no longer for cheating purposes, isn't always bribery.  However, giving a reduction in particular to that worker to persuade them to appearance favorably on the electrical utility's charge boom programs might be taken into consideration bribery.

A bribe is an unlawful or unethical present or lobbying attempt bestowed to persuade the recipient's conduct. It may also be cash, goods, rights in action, property, preferment, privilege, emolument, items of price, advantage, or simply a promise to set off or have an effect on the action, vote, or have an effect on of someone in an authentic or public capacity.

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Answer:1. Carbon Dioxide, Water, Light

Explanation:

Answer:

While it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds, it did not reduce the need for enslaved labor to grow and pick the cotton. In fact, the opposite occurred. Cotton growing became so profitable for enslavers that it greatly increased their demand for both land and enslaved labor.

Explanation:

hope this helps!  :)

Las casas is said to write these accounts for the Spanish rulers and government, to let them know that the indigenous people were suffering because of the Encomienda system.

The Encomienda system was said to be a system which was developed by the Spanish crown. So, it granted the settlers in the new Spain with a large piece of land. Where, one could also compare it with the manors in Europe in the middle ages. However, these accounts were written.

The Spanish settlers were then known to be the landowners and the indigenous people were the "serfs", but it came to be known as that their fate was even worse than that of serfs, as it was said that they got no profit from the lands at all.

Hence, Las casas sought the outlawing of the Encomienda system.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is-

"In the Year 1509, the Spaniards sailed to the Islands of St. John and Jamaica with the same purpose and design they proposed to themselves in the Isle of Hispaniola, perpetrating innumerable Robberies and Villanies as before."

Suppose these accounts had been written by a visitor from competing for European power eager to remove the Spanish from the Americas and take over the land for itself. What might be that author's audience and purpose?

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The disadvantage of the plantation life for the owners and their families was that plantations were distanced very far apart, so they often felt isolated.

These were the persons that were in the American colonies that had to use the blacks as slaves to work on their large farms. The plantation owners were wealthy men in the South that got their money basically from Agricultural cash crops.

Due to the fact that the farms were often very large in size, they were isolated from the rest of the world. Hence the correct option is A because it is the best answer.

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France and Great Britain both define their territorial boundaries trade relations with Ohio Indians Protect Canada Continue to only do business with Indians enlarge the area of North America The details of ejecting opponents from Pennsylvania are provided here.

Their primary methods of transportation were the waterways. It was necessary for the French to control American Indian trade in the Ohio River Valley and keep Pennsylvanian merchants at bay. Additionally, they want the presence of the American Indians there as collaborators. The French, unlike the British, had no intention of settling in the Ohio River Valley.

Before coming to North America, Great Britain and France had been at war in Europe for centuries over land and the economy. Both nations asserted ownership of land near the allies of North America. The potential of this land to offer commerce and water transportation made it significant. To defend themselves and their territory, some Native American tribes forged agreements with France and others with Great Britain.

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Answer:

Similar to New England colonies, the Middle colonies also flourished in trade of major items like iron and furs. When comparing both New England and Middle Colonies, both utilized forms of self-government.

New England had skilled craftsmen in the industry of shipbuilding. The Mid-Atlantic presented a diverse workforce of farmers, fisherman, and merchants. The Southern Colonies were primarily agricultural with few cities and limited schools.

Answer:

M-A-I-N

Explanation:

M: Militarism

The countries developed new and more capable weapons, each competing to outdo one another.

A: Alliances

Alliances formed before WWI include the alliance between Russia, Great Britain and France called the Triple Entente, and the alliance between Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Germany, called the Triple Alliance.

I: Imperialism

When the war began between the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Serbia, colonies recruited their subjects into war, drawing the entire world into war.

N: Nationalism

Nationalism increased the desire for major economic powers to establish themselves as economic and military powers within Europe.

Answer:

This is a list of languages by total number of speakers. It is difficult to define what constitutes a language as opposed to a dialect. Some languages, such as Chinese and Arabic, cover several mutually unintelligible varieties and are sometimes considered single languages and sometimes language families. Conversely, colloquial registers of Hindi and Urdu are almost completely mutually intelligible, and are sometimes classified as one language, Hindustani, instead of two separate languages. Such rankings should be used with caution, because it is not possible to devise a coherent set of linguistic criteria for distinguishing languages in a dialect continuum.[1] There is no single criterion for how much knowledge is sufficient to be counted as a second-language speaker. For example, English has about 370 million native speakers but, depending on the criterion chosen, can be said to have as many as 2 billion speakers.[2] There are also difficulties in obtaining reliable counts of speakers, which vary over time because of population change and language shift. In some areas, there is no reliable census data, the data is not current, or the census may not record languages spoken, or record them ambiguously. Sometimes speaker populations are exaggerated for political reasons, or speakers of minority languages may be under-reported in favor of a national language.[3]

The requirement of the yearly wages for parliament members was important to the British Labour party so that Liberal compromise can be maintained and it also helps to remove the need so that Trade unions can be involved.

The Labour Party was founded in the late 19th century in response to the need for a new political party to represent the demands and interests of the urban working class, a group that had grown in size and which many had only received the right to vote after the Representation of the People Act 1884.

By 1913, the Liberal government had passed the Trade Disputes Act, allowing trade unions to once again support Labour MPs, over the opposition of the main trade unions.

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The Mughals continue to play an important role in how Indians imagine themselves today.

Through improved coastal commercial networks, the Mughal Empire played a highly significant role in uniting nearly the whole Indian subcontinent under one rule. Additionally, it was renowned for its contributions to the culture and architectural achievements (most famously, the Taj Mahal).

An amazing Indo-Islamic confluence was the Mughal Empire. Some of its leaders made an effort to build a pluralistic society that was tolerant of all religions. Students can be inspired to think about fundamental issues of identity and diversity by studying the Mughal Empire.

If students want to comprehend the diversity, conflicts, and accomplishments of modern India, one of the world's most populous countries, a study of the Mughal Empire is essential.

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Profitable businesses aim to give customers a good or service while also earning money from it. Giving back to the community is a nonprofit organization's main goal; making money is not its goal.

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