unlike eukaryotes prokaryotes do not contain a system of internal membranes. Any organelles, proteins, and genetic material are free - floating within the cytosol. Select the description below that correctly identifies how protein synthesis differs in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells as a result of eukaryotic compartmentalization.

A. RNA processing occurs outside of the nuclear membrane in prokaryotes and inside it in eukaryotes.

B. Translation can occur before transcription in a prokaryote but not in a eukaryote.

C. Transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in a prokaryote but not in a eukaryote.

D. Ribosomes are needed for translation of mRNA in eukaryotes, but they are not needed in prokaryotes.

Unlike Eukaryotes Prokaryotes Do Not Contain A System Of Internal Membranes. Any Organelles, Proteins,

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The difference in protein synthesis in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, due to the compartmentalization of the latter, is that transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in a prokaryote but not in a eukaryote (option C).

Explanation:

Eukaryotic cells are characterized by a true nucleus, surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Since transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation for protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm, the former process occurs before the latter.

In prokaryotic cells the absence of a nucleus and compartmentalization system makes it possible for transcription of DNA into RNA and translation to occur simultaneously.

The other options are not correct because:

    A. RNA processing, in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, occurs in the cytoplasm.

    B. Transcription precedes translation in all organisms.

    D. Ribosomes are present and are necessary for protein synthesis in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.


Related Questions

significance of active transport in food processing ​

Answers

Answer:

Why do we need active transport?

Moving Against a Gradient

Small substances constantly pass through plasma membranes. Active transport maintains concentrations of ions and other substances that living cells require in the face of these passive movements. A cell may spend much of its metabolic energy supply maintaining these processes.

Explanation:

Hope That helped

describe the phases of the mitosis and what occurs during each phase? please help:)

Answers

Prophase - chromosomes are visible as paired chromatids, nuclear envelope disappears.

Prometaphase - duplicated genetic material in the nucleus of parent cell is carried into identical daughter cells.

Metaphase - chromosomes align at center of cell before being separated into daughter cells.

Anaphase - chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the spindle

Telophase - chromosomes/chromatids move to opposite sides of cell, two nuclei are formed.

Which statement is true about clear-cutting?
A)
It increases erosion.
B)
It causes the soil to lose nutrients.
C)
It can regenerate desirable species.
D)
All of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

if trees are cutted then all of the above things will happen so we should not cut the tree

Answer:

D.) All of the above

Explanation:

got it right on edge 2021

The continental crust and oceanic crust together make up the ________

A. lithosphere.
B. asthenosphere.
C. lower mantle.
D. upper mantle.

Answers

b is the answer?!? Sorry if im wront

3. What happens during each of the four phases
of mitosis? Write one or two sentences for
each phase​

Answers

Answer:

After DNA replicates and the cell is about to divide, the DNA condenses and coils into the X-shaped form of a chromosome. During this process, sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This happens in four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Mitosis is a process of division in which a parent cell is divided to form two identical daughter cells.

Mitosis completes into 4 steps:

Prophasemetaphaseanaphasetelophase.

What is the process of mitosis?

The process of mitosis division completes into four stages:

Prophase – The chromosome is condensed and compact. The spindle fiber forms.

Metaphase – The nuclear membrane dissolve, and the spindle fiber aligns all the sister chromatids (chromosome) in one line.

Anaphase – The sister chromatids separated from each other and centromere. The spindle takes each strand to the opposite pole.

Telophase – the nuclear membrane appears again around each set of the chromosome. The chromosome uncoil and the cytoplasm divide into two cells, and this process is called cytokinesis.

Thus, this is the process of mitosis.

Learn more about mitosis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13536882

Animals and plants use the chemical energy stored carbohydrates to fuel their own life processes, ultimately breaking down these carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water, and heat in a process called aerobic respiration. The heat that is released from aerobic respiration dissipates into the environment. From this information, which of the examples of kinetic energy are:______

Answers

Answer:

A good example happens during the breakdown of food particles.

Explanation:

The chemical energy stored in food is a type of potential energy. Transformation of this energy into kinetic energy happens during chemical reactions that takes place during digestion. A good example of kinetic energy is therefore the breakdown of carbohydrates into carbon dioxide, water and heat.

13. The orthopedic surgeon says that the distal region of the humerus is
broken. What area is he describing?
A. Endosteum
B. Epiphysis
C. Perichondrium
D. Diaphysis

Answers

Diaphysis! Explanation: The diaphysis is the middle region or distal region of the bone.

What happens when a photon of light hits photosynthesis

Answers

A photon of light hits chlorophyll, causing an electron to be energized.
I found it on googIe

Answer:

Chlorophyll strikes a photon of light, allowing an electron to be energized.  the electron transport chain, the free electron passes, and the electron's energy is used to inject hydrogen ions into the thylakoid space, transferring the energy to the electrochemical gradient.

Explanation:

What 3 types of larvae begin as plankton?

Answers

Answer:

sponges, crabs, sea stars, snails, worms, and fishes.

Explanation:

The animal groups with larvae in the plankton include, sponges, crabs, sea stars, snails, worms, and fishes. These tiny larvae are not the only ones out there floating around in the plankton.

Answer:

snails, worms, and fishes.

Explanation:

The animal groups with larvae in the plankton include, sponges, crabs, sea stars, snails, worms, and fishes. These tiny larvae are not the only ones out there floating around in the plankton

What are the functions of a petal

Answers

one function is to attract pollinators

Explain the three main ways energy is transferred, provide examples of each

Answers

Answer:

Conduction:  It is when heat energy moves from place to place.

Convection: It is when fluid, such as air or a liquid, is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal energy.

Radiation: It is a  transfer of heat by electromagnetic wave

Explanation:

Answer:

Conduction is the transfer of energy from one molecule to the next by direct contact.

Convection is the movement of heat by a fluid such as air or water.

Radiation is the transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves.

Explanation:

Convection is known as the process of transferring energy or heat through a fluid (liquids or gasses) from high temperatures to low temperatures. Convection is known as one of the three types of heat energy transfer. The other two types of heat energy transfer are conduction and radiation. Conduction is known as the transfer of heat between anatomies that are directly touching each other. while, during radiation, the energy is discharged in the shape of electromagnetic waves.  

As for the molecular motion in liquids, it is the result of convective heat energy transfer. Furthermore, the movement of the molecules increases as the temperature of the molecules is increasing. The result of this is that the molecules seem to move away from each other. The motion of the molecules is what is responsible for the transfer of heat.

The glucose transporter used by cells to obtain glucose from the media is a protein embedded in the membrane. When researchers first started to investigate the glucose transporter's structure they had trouble because it seemed to have 2 differnet shapes! Eventually they realized that the glucose transporter changes shape as it moves glucose into the cell but does not require energy to do it's work. Which of the following is the best description for the glucose transporter?

a. It's a carrier protein doing facillitated diffusion
b. It's a carrier protein doing active transport
c. It's a protein channel doing facillitated diffusion
d. It's a protein channel doing active transport

Answers

Answer:

a. It's a carrier protein doing facillitated diffusion

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion may be defined as the transportation of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration that is down the concentration gradient without input of the energy. Whereas the active transport is transportation of the molecules from the low concentration to the high concentration which is against concentration gradient by the membrane protein.

The glucose transportation process requires membrane protein for the transport and does not require any energy. Therefore, it is carrier protein which is doing the facilitated diffusion.

The following are disadvantages of sexual reproduction
A. Need for a mate
B. Takes more time
C. Parents are genetically identical to offspring
D. Takes more energy

Answers

The correct answer is c. Please give me brainlest let me know if it’s correct or not okay thanks bye

which is biotic
wind
iron gate
sunlight
leaf​

Answers

Answer:

leaf

Explanation:

leaves come from trees, which are living things

Answer:

D. Leaf

Explanation:

9900000999
The diagram below shows a single-celled organism with many organelles but no cell wall.
In which of the following categories would the organism most likely be classified?
Animalia
Eubacteria
Ο Ο Ο Ο
Fungi
Protista

Answers

The answer for this question is Protista

Answer:DDDDDDDDDDDD

Explanation:

Which is a difference between active and passive transport?
A. Eukaryotes are capable of active transport, while prokaryotes are capable of passive transport.
B. Cells only carry out active transport when they need to move, while passive transport occurs constantly.

C. Active transport requires ATP, while passive transport does not.
D. Cells with mitochondria carry out active transport, while cells without mitochondria carry out passive transport.

Answers

if i am not mistaken , the answer is C .

Active transport really needs ATP to work , while passive transport doesn’t need ATP .

The difference between active and passive transports is that active transport requires ATP while passive transport does not. the correct option would be C.

Active transports are the movement of materials in and out of the cell that requires the expedition of energy. The energy is usually in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).

Active transport is unlike passive transport because the latter requires no energy. In other words, passive transports are spontaneous.

Active transport usually involves the movement of materials against their concentration gradients while passive transport is the complete opposite.

Examples of active transport include the sodium-potassium pump, movement of amino acids in the intestinal tracts of man, etc while examples of passive transport include simple diffusion of oxygen to the alveolar walls in the lung.

More on active transports can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/2503897

Animals are hetrophic and need to consume food in order to survive. What process in plant cells is similar to animals eating food for energy

A)vacuoles storing energy for later use in plant growth.
B)chloroplasts using radiant energy to allow the cell to function
C) Ribosomes moving energy different parts of the cell

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The process that B is referring to is called photosynthesis. The plant takes in energy from the sun, and then converts it to sugar, which is the plant's food. Hope this helps!

Explain whether an experiment or an observational study would be more appropriate to investigate whether meditation is effective in lowering blood pressure.

Answers

Answer:

Experiment.

Explanation:

An experiment would be more appropriate method to investigate whether meditation is effective in lowering blood pressure because experiment has a control group as well as a testable group. Due to control group and testable group, we can easily find out the effect of meditation in lowering blood pressure if we apply meditation techniques to the testable group and compared it with the control group, we get results.

What characterizes a climax community in a forest?

Answers

Here is your answer
In scientific ecology, climax community or climatic climax community is a historic term for a boreal forest community of plants, animals, and fungi which, through the process of ecological succession in the development of vegetation in an area over time, have reached a steady state.

Body systems interact with each other to maintain homeostasis. Which of the following is an example of interdependent body systems working together to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer: The endocrine, nervous, and muscular systems work together and maintain temperature homeostasis. Insulin, a hormone released from the pancreas, works with the digestive system and maintains energy homeostasis

Explanation:

Describe how different perspectives in society can affect scientists: |

Answers

Scientists can be affected in society through different perspectives because since science is a modern and changing subject. The findings of one scientist may not be supported by others. Scientists may perform the same experiments or studies but still be met with different results and come up with different conclusions. For ex: When Galileo Galilei discovered that the Earth was round he told other astronomers yet no one agreed with him since they believed that the Earth was flat due to their own research.

Example on one of the 3 laws of motion

Answers

Answer:

Newton's First Law of Motion

Explanation:

A body at rest persists in its state of rest, and the body in motion remains in uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by a net external force.

what is some advice you would give to someone who doesn’t know the importance of carrying capacity

Answers

Answer:

For someone who doesn't know the importance of carrying capacity, i would advice him to understand what carrying capacity mean, and then tell him that he should not overcrowd the population of animals or be part of humans overcrowding as it can destroy the ecosystem or resources.

Explanation:

This is because, carrying capacity is the population size that can conviniently live in an habitat with the available resources..

It's very important because, it will ensure that the population size that the resources can sustain can live in the environment so as to prevent degradation of the ecosystem or the environment due to increase in population size.

The difference betwen a biome and an ecosystem is
O a biome is all ecosystems of one kind
an ecosystem is all biomes of one kind
a biome is all communities of one kind
the biosphere includes all biomes

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

hope it helps you though

Huntington Disease is an autosomal recessive condition. Which percentage
shows the genotype probability when a female with Huntington disease
mates with a male that is heterozygous for the Huntington trait? *
A.
B.
hh
hh
Hh
hh
Hh
C.
D.
Hh
HH

Answers

Answer:

The options to this question are unclear but the answer is: Hh, Hh, hh, hh i.e Hh (50%), hh (50%).

Explanation:

This question involves a single Gene coding for the possession or not of Huntington's disease in humans. The disease is said to be an autosomal recessive condition i.e. it only happens in a recessive state (hh).

According to this question, when a female with Huntington disease (hh) mates with a male that is heterozygous (Hh) for the Huntington trait, the following gametes will be produced by each parent.

hh - h and h

Hh - H and h

Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following genotypic combination of offsprings will be produced.

Hh, Hh, hh and hh

Hh = 50%

hh = 50%

Huntington Disease is Which percentage

shows the genotype probability  *

Which type of energy transfer does not need direct contact between two items
A condensation
B convection
C conduction
D radiation

Answers

Answer:

D radiation

Explanation:

it is radiaton because radiation travels through empty spaces

D radiation

Radiation can travel through empty spaces.

The type of equipment that is used to store food at -18°C or bellow​

Answers

Answer: Refrigirator

Explanation: Food at -18°C or -0.4°F are stored in the frigde to avoid spoilage

Natural Hazards Notes

Answers

Answer:

Natural hazards are extreme natural events that can cause loss of life, extreme damage to property and disrupt human activities. ... Other natural hazards, such as tornadoes, can only happen in specific areas. And some hazards need climatic or tectonic conditions to occur, for example tropical storms or volcanic eruptions. Example of natural hazard:weather, volcanic eruption, tsunami, thunderstorm, etc.

Which of these human behaviors has the least potential to harm the
environment?
A. Focus on harvesting of high-value resources
B. Unregulated rates of harvesting resources
C. Use of technology to speed harvesting of resources
D. Focus on steady harvesting of abundant resources
ID

Answers

Answer:

D. Focus on steady harvesting of abundant resources

I think it’s d. Because resources are very important in an environment

In an ecosystem, living things depend on non-living things for
survival.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

for habbitats

Other Questions
The following are disadvantages of asexual reproduction Lucilla wondered what the average weight of each grapefruit was in a five-pound bag of grapefruits. She purchased six bags and calculated the average weight for a single grapefruit in each bag. Bag of Grapefruits Average Grapefruit Weight (oz) 1 7.1 2 6.9 3 7.3 4 7.6 5 8.1 6 7.5 Using her results, a grapefruit from a five-pound bag of grapefruits should weigh between 7.3 oz and 7.6 oz. 7.1 oz and 7.5 oz. 6.9 oz and 8.1 oz. 7.1 oz and 7.6 oz. Zhi bought 18 tickets for games at a fair. Each game requires 3 tickets. Zhi wrote theexpression 18-3g to find the number of tickets she has left after playing g games.Diego correctly wrote another expression, 3(6- g), that will also find the number oftickets Zhi has left after playing g games.Use the drop-down menus to explain what each part of Zhi's and Diego's expressionsmean. What number is the same as distance from 0 on a number line as 1 1/2 Huye luna en el cielo,huye luna en la distancia ,huye luna en el amanecer. simil,metafora,anafora,personificacion can anyone answer this PLSSSSSSS I NEED IT!!! All changes saved2. Which quote from the story "Paul's Case Indicates that Paul cares too much about how others see him?O Paul was always smiling, always glancing about him, seeming to feel that people might be watching him and trying to detect something.O when questioned by the principal as to why he was there, Paul stated, politely enough, that he wanted to come back to school. This was a lle, but Paul was quite accustomed to lying-found it,Indeed, indispensible for overcoming friction.O when he was told that he could go, he bowed gracefully and went out. His bow was but a repetition of the scandalous red carnationIn one way and another he had made all his teachers, men and women alike, conscious of the same feeling of physical aversion. Can someone help me please A Russian rocket engine (RD-110 with LOX-kerosene) consists of four thrust chambers supplied by a single turbopump. The exhaust from the turbine of the turbopump then is ducted to four vernier nozzles (which can be rotated to provide some control of the flight path). Using the information below, determine the thrust and mass flow rate of the four vernier gas nozzles. For individual thrust chambers (vacuum): F= 73.14 kN, c = 3279 m/sec Overall engine with verniers (vacuum): F= 297.93 kN, c = 3197 m/sec. Who is Shermans March Pls answer this for brainly can someone please help me with this ASAP.... I need help with it ... I don't understand it can anyone please help me as soon as possible 4x-6y when x=3 and y=-2 Mr. Shaw wants to replace the flooring his family room. The floor has an area of 262.8 square feet. If the room is 18 feet long, how wide is it? Justify your procedure. Batay sa iyong inilagay na karapatan sa unang gawain, ilahad ang mganararapat na tungkulin na dapat mong gampanan. 6x-18=54 what does the x represent Reread the first six lines of Shakespeare's "Sonnet 71." If the first line is identified as "a" in the rhyme scheme, howshould the remaining lines be identified?No longer mourn for me when I am deadThan you shall hear the surly sullen bellyGive warning to the world that I am fledFrom this vile world, with vilest worms to dwell:Nay, if you read this line, remember notvThe hand that writ it; for I love you so !!VERBOS REFLEXIVOSLEVANTARSE (TO GET OUT OF BED)DUCHARSE (TO SHOWER)VerbSubjectSubjectSubjectVerbSubjectVerbVerbYoYoNosotros,NosotrasNosotrosNosotrasTTEllosEIEllaUstedEIElla,UstedEllos,Ellas,UstedesEllasUstedes Select all the equations that have 9 as a solution. j + 8 = 72 m 3 = 27 b + 4 = 13 p 5 = 4 q 3 = 27 -3,1,0,1,5 least to greatest