Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government had the power todeclare war.

The abiding activity that influenced the emergence of the nation-state in Europe was the growth of nationalism.

Nationalism is a political ideology that advocates for a sense of national consciousness shared by people who have a common language, culture, history, or religion, and who aspire to self-rule over a specific geographical area. It also includes the belief in the superiority of one's nation over others. There were several factors that contributed to the rise of nationalism in Europe and the emergence of the nation-state. Firstly, the growth of a common language played a significant role in creating a sense of national identity. It helped people to communicate and exchange ideas more efficiently, and it also provided a shared cultural heritage and a way of expressing national pride. Secondly, the spread of literacy and education increased awareness of historical and cultural differences between different regions and peoples. This led to the development of a shared cultural identity and a sense of belonging to a particular nation. Thirdly, the rise of industrialization and capitalism created new social classes and economic interests, which strengthened national identity by fostering a sense of common economic and political goals. Finally, the growth of democracy and the spread of the idea of popular sovereignty also contributed to the emergence of the nation-state by providing a means of political expression for the masses.

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In 1882, the Society for Psychical Research  was founded to explore various claims of telepathy, mediumship, and afterlife communication.

The Society for Psychical Research (SPR) was founded in 1882 by a group of leading scientists, philosophers, and scholars in London who had become increasingly interested in the paranormal. The Society's mission was to explore the growing evidence that certain phenomena, such as telepathy, premonitions, mediumship, and afterlife communication, could be real.

The SPR investigated hundreds of cases that had been previously ignored by most scientists and ultimately made important contributions to the fledgling field of psychical research. Across its various investigations, the Society declared that a large fraction of the reported phenomena had genuine scientific significance, and it sought to make the subject of psychical research both respected and accepted among the academic world.

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The passage is pro-appeasement. It argues that Chamberlain, the British Prime Minister at the time, made every conceivable effort to avoid war and that this united the country and the Commonwealth.

The passage emphasizes that the belief in exhausting all possibilities to prevent war was deeply ingrained in the nation's soul and conscience. It suggests that , the British Prime Minister Chamberlain's actions were justified and presents them as the best course of action given the circumstances.

The overall tone of the passage is positive towards appeasement, highlighting the belief that it was the right and necessary approach to spare Europe from the ordeal of war.

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The category of Asian Americans that has an average income above the national average is c. Japanese Americans. This is according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau. In the United States, Japanese Americans have the highest median income compared to all other Asian American groups.

These groups have generally achieved higher educational attainment and socioeconomic status, contributing to their higher average incomes compared to the national average. Various factors, such as cultural values emphasizing education and strong work ethics, have played a role in their economic success.

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Nixon's resignation came with the revelation that he had authorized the cover-up of the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C.

President Nixon's resignation stemmed from his involvement in the Watergate scandal. He authorized the cover-up of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters located in the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C.

The scandal unfolded, and when it was exposed that Nixon had played a role in the cover-up, he chose to resign from the presidency. This revelation was significant as it showcased the abuse of power and the erosion of public trust.

Nixon's resignation marked a critical moment in American history, highlighting the importance of transparency and accountability in the political system.

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The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 led to all the following reforms except gave Native Americans the right to intertribal marriage. The correct option is C.

Land management, tribal leadership, and economic development were the three main areas of emphasis of the Indian Reorganisation Act. By promoting self-determination and cultural preservation, it sought to rebuild and strengthen Native American tribes. The issue of intertribal marriage was not addressed, despite the fact that it included facilities for finance, business creation, and worker training.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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The person who said "Very well, the existing appropriation will carry the navy halfway around the world and if congress chooses to leave it on the other side, all right" was Theodore Roosevelt.

A quote from Theodore Roosevelt shows that he had a robust personality and a thirst for adventure. Theodore Roosevelt uttered the famous phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far."

His foreign policy, which is referred to as "Big Stick diplomacy," was based on this phrase.The quote "Very well, the existing appropriation will carry the navy halfway around the world and if congress chooses to leave it on the other side, all right" was also stated by Theodore Roosevelt.

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Paul entered the capital city of Athens in the summer of 49 AD. He arrived with his ministry team in order to spread the Christian message to the Athenians.

Paul's experience in Athens was met with a mix of two emotions: joy at the opportunity to proclaim the gospel, and frustration that his message was not as well-received as in other parts of Greece. Initially, Paul was invited to speak in the Areopagus, the court where citizens were called to the ‘Hill of Mars’ to debate matters of religion and politics.

His address at the court was met with polite interest, but the attendees were more concerned with the novelty of Paul's message rather than being won over by it.

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Manifest Destiny played a significant role in the California Gold Rush, as the belief in American expansion fueled the rush for gold.

Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century belief that the United States was destined to expand its territory across the North American continent. The concept influenced the California Gold Rush in multiple ways. First, the idea of westward expansion fueled the desire for exploration and economic opportunities. When gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill in 1848, news spread rapidly, attracting individuals from all over the United States and even from other countries to migrate to California in search of fortune.

This influx of people resulted in a population boom, transforming California from a sparsely populated region to a bustling hub. Moreover, the Gold Rush had a significant impact on the development of infrastructure, businesses, and communities in California, ultimately shaping the state's future as a prominent economic and cultural powerhouse in the United States.

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Ancient Judaism went from a national religion (God dwells in the lands of Judah and Israel) to a universal one (God is everywhere) due to the Exile and the spread of the Jewish people to other parts of the world.

After the Babylonian conquest of Judah in 586 BCE, many Jews were exiled from their homeland and dispersed to various regions throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East. As a result of the Exile and dispersion, Jews became more conscious of their identity as a people and their distinct religious beliefs.

In addition, contact with other cultures and religions also influenced the development of Judaism, leading to an increased emphasis on universal values such as ethical monotheism. This view held that there was only one God who was not just the God of the Jews but the God of all peoples, and that all people were responsible for following God's commandments.

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The Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer. The Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act were laws passed by the U.S. Congress to address the issue of slavery in the country.

What did the Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act have in common? The Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act all aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 settled the question of the extension of slavery in the United States for the next 30 years. Missouri became a slave state while Maine became a free state. Additionally, the law prohibited slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30’. The Compromise of 1850 was a series of five bills that aimed to resolve the issues of slavery that had arisen from the U.S.-Mexican War and the annexation of Texas. The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state, created Utah and New Mexico territories with popular sovereignty over slavery, abolished the slave trade in the District of Columbia, and strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act.The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 provided that popular sovereignty would determine the issue of slavery in the Kansas and Nebraska territories. The act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, was a major factor in the sectionalism that eventually led to the American Civil War.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a significant piece of legislation passed by the United States Congress on May 30, 1854. It was an act that established the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and allowed for popular sovereignty, meaning that the residents of those territories would decide whether to allow or prohibit slavery through a vote.

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Social movements have different access points to influence policy, some of which are more effective than others.

Below are some of the access points social movements can use to influence policy:1. Lobbying government officials Lobbying refers to the act of seeking to influence decisions made by government officials, especially legislators and members of regulatory agencies. Social movements can lobby government officials by meeting with them in person, sending emails, making phone calls, or staging protests outside their offices.2. Advocacy campaignsSocial movements can also engage in advocacy campaigns to influence policy. Advocacy campaigns involve educating the public about a particular issue, building coalitions with other organizations, and using media outlets to increase awareness of the issue.3. Electoral politics: Social movements can participate in electoral politics by endorsing candidates who support their cause or by running candidates themselves. By doing so, social movements can influence the policy agenda and push for the adoption of policies that reflect their values.4. Litigation: Litigation involves the use of legal action to influence policy. Social movements can use litigation to challenge policies they view as unjust or unconstitutional. This strategy can be effective in bringing attention to an issue and forcing policymakers to take action.5. Direct action: Direct action refers to the use of protests, strikes, and other forms of civil disobedience to draw attention to an issue and pressure policymakers to act. While this strategy can be effective, it can also be risky and lead to arrests or other forms of repression.

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The Currency Act of 1764 was adopted by Parliament in 1764 to "prevent paper bills of credit hereafter issued in any of His Majesty's colonies from being made legal tender."

This act was enacted as part of the Townshend Acts, a series of measures imposed by the British government on the American colonies.The Currency Act aimed primarily at the colonial practise of printing paper money as legal tender.

It forbade the colonies from issuing new paper notes of credit and ruled that existing ones were no longer valid tender for debt payment. The act instead required that all debts and obligations be fulfilled in British sterling.

The Currency Act of 1764 was largely intended to reinforce British mercantilist objectives by tightening control over colonial economies. It was part of the British government's larger endeavour to exert its authority over the American colonies and enhance its economic and political dominance.

This statute, along with others such as the Sugar statute and the Stamp Act, exacerbated tensions between Britain and its American colonies, eventually culminating to the American Revolution.

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Camp Gruber is an infantry training base.

Vance Air Force Base - Pilot training school Tinker Field - Aircraft maintenance depot

Camp Gruber in Oklahoma was an important army training camp during WWII. It provided soldiers with training and readiness for deployment to the front lines. The camp was in charge of educating infantry personnel various fighting skills, physical conditioning, and military tactics.

Tinker Field, located near Oklahoma City, was an important aircraft maintenance station during WWII. It was in charge of military aircraft repair, maintenance, and modification. Tinker Field was critical in keeping aircraft operational and in peak condition for combat missions.

Vance Air Force Base near Enid, Oklahoma, functioned as the base.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

because Virginia tobacco plantations were in ... indentured servants..

correct me if I'm wrong

Princeton was a different victory than Trenton because Princeton was an offensive battle while Trenton was a defensive battle. There were other differences as well. Keep reading to learn more about the differences between Princeton and Trenton.

Princeton was an offensive battle led by George Washington, while Trenton was a defensive battle led by Washington and his men. While Trenton was defended by mercenaries, Princeton was defended by British regulars. The battle of Trenton was fought on December 26th, 1776, while the battle of Princeton was fought on January 3rd, 1777.

At the battle of Trenton, Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night and caught the Hessians off guard. They managed to capture nearly 1,000 enemy soldiers without losing a single man. However, they could not hold Trenton for long because of the harsh weather conditions.

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The doctrine of nullification, as advocated by proponents such as John C. Calhoun during the early 19th century in the United States, posited that individual states had the right to declare federal laws unconstitutional and therefore null and void within their borders.

This theory, if put into practice, would have posed significant challenges for the functioning of the federal government.

One of the main ways in which the doctrine of nullification would have hindered the federal government's operation is by undermining its authority and ability to enforce laws uniformly across the nation. If states were allowed to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional, it would create a patchwork of legal systems and interpretations within the country, leading to confusion and inconsistency. The federal government's ability to implement and enforce its policies would be severely weakened as states could selectively reject or defy federal laws, impeding their execution and effectiveness.

Moreover, nullification would have engendered a power struggle between the federal government and individual states, potentially leading to political instability and conflict. The doctrine threatened to upset the delicate balance of power between the federal and state governments established by the U.S. Constitution. By asserting the authority to nullify federal laws, states could challenge the supremacy of the federal government, potentially undermining its ability to govern effectively and maintain national unity.

Furthermore, nullification could have had economic repercussions. The federal government relies on a consistent application of laws and regulations to foster economic stability and interstate commerce. If states were able to nullify certain federal laws related to trade, tariffs, or financial regulations, it would create barriers and distortions in the national economy. Inconsistencies in the enforcement of federal economic policies would hinder the smooth operation of businesses and impede economic growth.

In summary, the doctrine of nullification would have made it difficult for the federal government to operate by eroding its authority, creating a fragmented legal landscape, and introducing political and economic instability. It would have weakened the federal government's ability to enforce laws uniformly, maintain national unity, and foster economic prosperity.

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Peru's president Alberto Fujimori responded to attacks from communist guerrillas by assuming dictatorial powers in the country.

During his presidency, which lasted from 1990 to 2000, Fujimori faced significant challenges from the communist guerrilla group known as the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA). These groups carried out violent attacks, including bombings, assassinations, and hostage-taking, in an attempt to destabilize the government and impose their revolutionary ideologies.

In response to these threats, Fujimori implemented a series of measures to combat the guerrilla organizations. One of the key steps he took was to declare a state of emergency and assume extraordinary powers. He strengthened the role of the military and security forces, granting them broader authority to combat the insurgents. Fujimori also implemented strict anti-terrorism laws, including the establishment of military courts and the use of harsh measures to suppress the guerrilla groups.

Under Fujimori's leadership, the Peruvian government launched significant military operations against the Shining Path and the MRTA. These operations aimed to dismantle the guerrilla organizations and restore order and stability in the country. While these measures were successful in significantly weakening the guerrillas, they also led to allegations of human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings and disappearances.

It is important to note that Fujimori's response to the attacks from communist guerrillas did not involve shifting Peru from capitalism to communism. In fact, his presidency was characterized by the implementation of neoliberal economic policies, including privatization and market-oriented reforms. Fujimori's focus was on addressing the security challenges posed by the guerrilla groups and stabilizing the country, rather than adopting a different economic or political system.

Final answer:

In summary, Alberto Fujimori responded to attacks from communist guerrillas in Peru by assuming dictatorial powers, strengthening the military and security forces, and implementing strict anti-terrorism measures. His presidency was marked by a focus on combating the insurgency and restoring stability, rather than a shift in Peru's economic or political system.

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Answer: D) The Alien and Sedition Acts

Explanation:

After World War I, the sharp rise in unemployment was caused by the end of war production and the return of soldiers to their former jobs.

The economy was affected greatly and took a while to recover. Many businesses were no longer in need of war supplies and those that did still require them saw a decrease in demand.The termination of wartime production and the soldiers' return to their prior occupation after the First World War contributed to the abrupt increase in unemployment. The economy was severely impacted, and it took some time for it to recover. A lot of firms no longer need war materials, and those that did witnessed a decline in demand.

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False. The two superpowers that opposed each other during the Cold War were the United States and the Soviet Union.

The statement is false. The two superpowers that opposed each other during the Cold War were the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension and rivalry between these two dominant powers that lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. The United States represented the Western bloc, advocating for democracy, capitalism, and individual freedoms. On the other hand, the Soviet Union led the Eastern bloc, promoting communism and a centrally planned economy. The Cold War was characterized by political, economic, and ideological competition, as well as proxy conflicts and arms races. It was not a conflict between the United States and specific countries like East Germany, Italy, or Japan, but rather a broader confrontation between the two superpowers, with their respective alliances, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact, playing significant roles in shaping global politics during that period.

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In the television show "The Persuaders," Absolute vodka bonded with the entertainment show "Sex and the City" for branding purposes. The correct option is c.

This collaboration proved to be a strategic move by Absolute vodka to enhance its brand image and target a specific demographic. "Sex and the City" was a highly popular TV series that aired from 1998 to 2004, focusing on the lives of four independent women living in New York City.

The show's portrayal of a glamorous and sophisticated lifestyle, coupled with its depiction of the characters frequently enjoying cocktails and nightlife, made it an ideal platform for Absolute vodka to showcase its product. By associating itself with "Sex and the City," Absolute vodka aimed to align its brand with the show's themes of luxury, fashion, and socializing.

The collaboration likely involved product placements, marketing campaigns, and possibly even custom-themed bottles or promotions tied to the show. This partnership allowed Absolute vodka to leverage the show's massive fan base and reach a targeted audience of young, fashionable, and trend-conscious individuals. It provided an opportunity for the brand to create a strong and lasting impression, ultimately leading to increased brand awareness, sales, and market share.

Absolute vodka bonded with the entertainment show "Sex and the City" in "The Persuaders" to tap into the show's popularity and appeal to its target audience, strategically leveraging the association to enhance brand recognition and sales.

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Answer:  Act of rebellion , unless the laws of England in the 18th Century were considerably more draconian - but saying that, virtually every criminal offence at that time was a capital offence, so things might have been stricter there as well)

Explanation: ↑

One way in which the poster reflects the intellectual ideas of the period 1750-1900 is telegraphs allowed for quick communication.

Submarine telegraph lines enabled the first quick connection between continents starting in 1850. Electrical telegraph networks made it possible for individuals and businesses to send communications across continents and seas nearly immediately, having a significant social and economic impact. Guglielmo Marconi developed wireless telegraphy, the first kind of radiowave telecommunication, in about 1894 as a result of the electric telegraph.

Teleprinter networks gradually took the place of manual telegraphy from the beginning of the 20th century. Telegraphy was reduced to a few specialized functions as the telephone's use became more widespread.

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From the point of view of state governments, a key benefit of the convict lease system was that it was a source of income and labor.

The convict lease system was a procedure where prisoners were leased out to labor in mines, railroads, and other businesses. The practice began in Alabama in 1846 and quickly spread throughout the United States. The method was used extensively in the South after the Civil War and lasted until World War II.

Benefits of the convict lease systemThe convict lease system was advantageous to the state governments in several ways, including:

The main drawbacks of the convict lease system were its severe conditions and abusive treatment of convicts. They worked long hours in hazardous environments and received little to no pay. Many were physically mistreated and subjected to extreme forms of discipline.

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The Greek contributions which proved crucial to the foundation of Western civilization is option a. Greek philosophy provided the fountainhead of Western culture, while Greek notions of harmony, proportion, and beauty remained for centuries the touchstones for Western Art and Architecture.

A significant contributor to the growth of Western Europe's intellectual life was the spread of the Greek Classic to Latin Western Europe during the Middle Ages. In the Early Middle Ages, the Latin West showed little interest in Greek literature and their accessibility, but as trade with the East grew, so did Western learning.

The foundation of Western culture, is based on cultures of Greece and Rome. While pursuing ideas of beauty, harmony, and proportion across the centuries, Classical Art made advancements in the fields of sculpture, painting, decoration, and architecture.

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Between the period of 1450-1750, some Asian governments in Eurasia were encouraged to expand educational opportunities for the lower classes by the spread of new cultural ideas like those represented by the religious beliefs of Xu Guangxi and Candida Xu.

Religious conversion and education were also believed to be necessary for development and military strength, according to some Eurasian rulers. They emphasized the usefulness of new knowledge and skills in the development of a strong military. Therefore, the Eurasian states worked to expand educational opportunities for their populations.

The development of the printing press and other communication technology also allowed for the widespread dissemination of new ideas. The spread of Christianity was one example of this process, as Catholic missionaries traveled around the globe, attempting to spread the gospel to non-European populations.

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Within the New Mexico State Legislature, each senator serves for a period of four (4) years in the senate. Therefore, the correct option is a) 4.

A senator is a legislative member that serves in a governing body known as a senate. In the United States, there are two senators per state, and the House of Representatives comprises elected officials who represent their districts. The United States Congress comprises two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The New Mexico State Legislature is a bicameral legislature that consists of two chambers: a House of Representatives and a Senate. The Senate, which is the upper house, has 42 members, and the House of Representatives, which is the lower house, has 70 members.

Each senator in the New Mexico State Legislature serves for four years in the senate.

On the other hand, representatives are elected to serve for two years. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives are elected on a biennial basis and can serve for a maximum of four consecutive terms.

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The French and Dutch colonial projects differed from the Spanish in several key ways.

Firstly, the French and Dutch had more emphasis on stock-market investment, while the Spanish were often more focused on colonizing in order to gather resources such as gold or silver. Secondly, while all three European powers sought to exploit the resources and labor of the local Indigenous populations, the French and Dutch often did so with varying degrees of cooperation, while the Spanish adopted a harsher governance of colonization, reliant on force and violence.

Also, while all three powers sought to spread their religions (Catholicism, Protestantism, and Calvinism, respectively), the French and Dutch often had a greater degree of cultural open-mindedness than the Spanish, which often restricted local rituals and imposed other restrictions on local cultures. Finally, the French and Dutch colonial projects often extended to geoeconomic objectives, as they sought to set up networks of trading posts to sell goods and services. In contrast, the Spanish sought access to resources and often didn’t put in place the infrastructure to provide alternative trade opportunities.

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