Two moles of an ideal monatomic gas go through the cycle abc. For the complete cycle, 800 J of heat flows out of the gas. Process ab is at constant pressure, and process bc is at constant volume. States a and b have temperatures Ta = 200 K and Tb = 300 K.
(a) Sketch the all possible pV-diagrarns for the cycle.
(b) What is the work W for the process ca?

Answers

Answer 1

a) Sketches of all possible pv-diagrams for the cycle are attached below

b) The work W[tex]_{ac}[/tex] for the process Ca is : 2462.8  J

Given data :

Amount of heat flowing out = 800 J

Ta = 200 K

Tb = 300 K

R = 800

B) Determine the work W for the process Ca

Wₐs = -pdv

       = - [ pVb - pVa ] ---- ( 1 )

note : pVb = nRTb ,  pVa = nRTa

Equation ( 1 ) becomes

= -nR [ Tb - Ta ]

= - 2(8.314 ) [ 300 - 200 ]

= - 1662.87

given that W[tex]_{bs}[/tex] = 0 which is isochonic

dv = 0 ( cyclic process ) = d∅ - dw

∴ 0 = 800 - ( Wₐs  +  W[tex]_{ac}[/tex] )

Therefore : W[tex]_{ac}[/tex] = 800 + 1662.8 = 2462.8  J

Hence we can conclude that the work W for the process Ca = 2462.8  J

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Related Questions

Please answer the question in the picture, worth 25 points

I will report any links or false answers immediately

Answers

Answer:

Option C, increases and decreases

Explanation:

When an object making noise approaches you, the wave frequency increases leading to a higher pitch. Conversely, when it moves away from you or retreats, the wave frequency decreases leading to a lower pitch. This can be observed in ambulance sirens.

What is the weight of a 5kg object at the surface of the earth?

A. 49N
B. 49kg
C. 5.0kg
D. 25N

Answers

Answer: The answer is A) 49 N(Newtons).

Someone help me please !!!! Will mark Brianliest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The answer is the second one, because in exothermic reactions energy is released.

PLEASE HELPASP WILLGIVE 50 POINT AND BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A satellite moves in a circular orbit around the Earth at a speed of 5.2 km/s. Determine the satellite’s altitude above the surface of the Earth. Assume the Earth is a homogeneous sphere of radius 6370 km and mass 5.98 × 1024 kg.
The value of the universal gravitational constant is 6.67259 × 10−11 N · m2/kg2

Answers

Answer:

The altitude of the satellite above the surface of the Earth is 1,528.48 km.

F=rmv2=R2GmMrv2=R2GMr=GMv2R2r=(6.67259×10−11)×(5.98×1024)(6900)2×(6,370,000)2r=4,841,516.6 mr=4,841.52 km

Two positive charges of 1 mC and 10 mC are separated by a distance of 10 m. Find the

direction and the magnitude of electrostatic force between the charges. |Describe the

direction in terms of the charges attract each other," or "the charges repel each other."

mili C=1043 C

Answers

Answer:

900N, charges repel

Explanation:

F = KQq/d²

K = 9 × 10^9Nm²/C²

Q= 10mC = 10 × 10^-3C

q = 1mc = 1 × 10^-3C

d = 10m

F = ?

Force = (9 × 10^9 × 10 × 10^-3 × 1 × 10^-3)/10²

= 9 × 10²

= 900N

It will be an electrostatic force of repulsion since like charges(two positive charges) repel

The magnitude and the direction of the electrostatic force between the charges will be 900N and the charges will repel each other.

What is Coulomb's law of forces?

Coulomb's law states that whenever the two charged particles are separated by a particular distance then there will be a force of attraction or repulsion acts between the charge.

The formula of coulomb's force will be given by

[tex]F=k\dfrac{q_1q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

[tex]K=9\times 10^9\ \frac{Nm^2}{C^2}[/tex]

[tex]q_1= 10\times 10^{-3}\ C[/tex]

[tex]q_2=1\times 10^{-3}\ C[/tex]

[tex]\rm Distance \ d=10 \ m[/tex]

Now the force will be calculated as

[tex]F=(9\times 10^9)\dfrac{(10\times 10^{-3})\times (1\times 10^{-3})}{10}[/tex]

[tex]F= 900\ N[/tex]

The charges are positive in nature so they will repel each other

Hence the magnitude and the direction of the electrostatic force between the charges will be 900N and the charges will repel each other.

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True or False. When Isaac’s father was a 100 God changed his name from Abram to Abraham.

Answers

I believe this is false

The work done by an electric force in moving a charge from point A to point B is 2.70 × 10‒3 J. The electric potential difference between the two points is VA ‒ VB = 50.0 V. What is the charge?

Answers

The charge moved by this electric force is [tex]5.4 \times 10^{-5} \; Coulombs[/tex].

Given the following data:

Work done = [tex]2.70 \times 10^{-3}\;Joules[/tex]Potential difference = 50.0 Volts

To determine the charge:

Mathematically, the work done by an electric force in moving a charge from one point to another is given by the formula:

[tex]W = PQ[/tex]

Where:

W is the work done.P is the electric potential difference.Q is the charge.

Making Q the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]Q =\frac{W}{P}[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Q =\frac{2.70 \times 10^{-3}}{50}\\\\Q =5.4 \times 10^{-5} \; Coulombs[/tex]

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Please help me! Some people have proposed a new way to build houses in areas that are likely to experience tsunamis. In this design, a house wouldn’t have solid walls on all four sides. Instead, some of the wall areas would be replaced by substances that water can travel through quickly, as shown in the diagram. How would this design help a house survive a tsunami? What drawbacks might there be to this design?

Answers

Answer:

I think some drawbacks are that since there are no solid walls meaning it is weak and if murphy's law is in place, the water will destroy the substance. Tsunami waves also happen very quickly so even if the water can travel thru the substance quickly, it probably won't be quick enough. This design could help if the wave is smaller because less destruction would occur.

Explanation:

yeah

A dwarf planet has a mass of 0.0045 times that of the Earth and a diameter on average 0.19 times that of the Earth. What is the escape velocity of the dwarf planet? (Type in the numerical answer and unit, e.g. 10m/s)

Answers

The escape velocity of the dwarf planet is 1,721.8 m/s.

The given parameters:

Mass of the dwarf planet, m = 0.0045 MMass of the Earth = 5.98 x 10²⁴ kgDiameter of the planet, d = 0.19 DDiameter of the Earth, D = 12,742 km

The mass of the of the dwarf planet is calculated as follows;

[tex]m = 0.0045 \times 5.98 \times 10^{24} \ kg\\\\m = 2.69\times 10^{22} \ kg[/tex]

The radius of the dwarf planet is calculated as follows;

[tex]r = \frac{0.19 D}{2} \\\\r = \frac{0.19 \times 12, 742, 000}{2} \\\\r = 1,210,490 \ m[/tex]

The escape velocity of the dwarf planet is calculated as follows;

[tex]v _e = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{r} } \\\\v_e = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 2.69 \times 10^{22}}{1,210,490}}\\\\v_e = 1,721.8 \ m/s[/tex]

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True or False. Abraham and Sarah were in agreement regarding God's command to sacrifice Isaac.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Not in Genesis. The proposed sacrifice of Isaac was all Abraham's doing. Sarah was not present and could not, therefore offer any input. It might have been covered in other Jewish writings, but it is not recorded in Genesis.

Since the book most widely used by Everyone is the Bible, I would answer false.

Three people are trying to move a box. Which set of forces will result in a net
force on the box of 20 N to the left?

Answers

Answer: push force gravity tension and reverse force

Explanation: sense they are pushing the box there is a push force gravity because this is likely on earth tension because it is the reverse of gravity and the reverse force because you have to have the reverse of push

Look at the circuit given below. It consists of a cell, a bulb with two terminals X, Y and wires. P, Q, R and S are positions marked. What is the direction of the flow of current? a) PQXYRS b) SRYXQP c) SPQXYR d) PSRYXQ

Answers

The conventions for the current allow to find the result for which is the direction of the current the is circuit is:

It leaves the positive pole, goes to the blue cable, to the light bulb, from there to the red cable and reaches the negative pole.

Current is the movement of electrons in a circuit per unit time.

In an electrical circuit the electrons that have a negative charge leave the negative electrode towards the positive electrode, by convention the current goes in the opposite direction from the positive electrode towards the negative electrode.

When analyzing the given circuit, the current leaves the positive pole at the top of the battery and moves through the blue wire, reaches the light bulb and moves the red wire and reaches the negative pole of the battery.

In conclusion using the conventions for the current we can find the result for which is the direction of the current the is circuit is:

It leaves the positive pole, goes to the blue cable, to the light bulb, from there to the red cable and reaches the negative pole.

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Who actually asked Abraham to sacrifice his son?

Answers

Answer:

Allah asked Abraham(Ibrahim)


9. P waves move faster than S waves A. True B. False

Answers

Answer: true
(I need 20 characters to submit the answer so I wrote this not to be confused with the answer)

Would it be possible to direct the speeds that a coaster will reach before its ever placed on a track?How?

Answers

Yes, it is possible to determine the final speed of the rollercoaster if the initial speed and the height to be reached are known.

According the principle of conservation of energy, the total kinetic energy is equal to the total potential energy.

[tex]P.E _i + K.E_i = P.E_f + K.E_f \\\\mgh_i + \frac{1}{2} mv_i^2 = mgh_f + \frac{1}{2} mv_f^2\\\\gh_i + \frac{1}{2} v_i^2 = gh_f + \frac{1}{2} v_f^2\\\\g(0) + \frac{1}{2} v_i^2 = gh_f + \frac{1}{2} v_f^2\\\\\frac{1}{2} v_i^2 = gh_f + \frac{1}{2} v_f^2\\\\v_i^2 = 2gh_f + v_f^2\\\\v_i^2 - 2gh_f = v_f^2\\\\v_f = \sqrt{v_i^2 - 2gh_f}[/tex]

where;

[tex]v_i[/tex] is the initial velocity of the roller coaster[tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity of the roller coaster[tex]h_f[/tex] is maximum height reached by the roller coaster

Thus, it is possible to determine the final speed of the rollercoaster if the initial speed and the height to be reached are known.

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The motor in a hairdryer is attached to a 3V battery. A current of 0.8A flows through the motor for 3 minutes. Calculate the total charge in this time.

Answers

The total charge in this time is equal to 144 Coulomb.

Given the following data:

Voltage = 3 VoltsCurrent = 0.8 AmperesTime = 3 minutes.

To calculate the total charge in this time:

First of all, we would convert the value of time in minutes to seconds.

Conversion:

1 minute = 60 seconds

3 minutes = 180 seconds

Formula for quantity of charge.

Mathematically, the quantity of charge is given by this formula:

[tex]Q=It[/tex]

Where:

Q is the quantity of charge.I is the current.t is the time measured in seconds.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Q = 0.8 \times 180[/tex]

Quantity of charge, Q = 144 Coulomb.

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Answer:

960 watts

Explanation:

13) What property of matter would be measured with this piece of equipment?
A) The mass of an apple
hing
)
By the temperature of a room
The volume of water in a glass.
D) The length of a piece of string.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i took the test 100%

What is the plot of the story the monkey and the crocodile

Answers

Answer:

the plot is about a crocodile who lives in a river.....

Explanation:

It is about a crocodile who lives in a river. He becomes friends with a monkey that lives on a tree on the river bank. Consequently, the monkey shares the fruits of the tree with his friend, the crocodile. Further, the crocodile takes a share for his wife.

using dimensional analysis find the relation between the velocities of transverse waves produced from the vibration of thin homogeneous string and between the tension in the string and mass per unit length of it.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v^2=\frac{T}{M}[/tex]

where v = transverse wave velocity, T = tension in the string, M = mass per unit length.

Explanation:

Dimensional analysis is where you just look at the units and see how they fit within each other.

In this case, all relationships are made using the MLT comparisons, where M stands for Mass, L stands for Length, and T stands for time.

For example, for velocity, we know the SI unit for velocity is [ms⁻¹] which is L¹T⁻¹, we can do the same thing for tension = [N = Kgms⁻²] = M¹L¹S⁻², and for the mass per unit length which we can think of as [Kgm⁻¹] = M¹L⁻¹.

If you play around a little with the powers, you can find a relationship:

[tex]v^2=\frac{T}{M}[/tex]

since:

[L¹T⁻¹]² = L²T⁻² = M¹L¹T⁻² ÷ M¹L⁻¹ = M¹⁻¹L¹⁻⁽⁻¹⁾T⁻² = M⁰L²T⁻² = L²T⁻²

8th grade science !
can someone help me with trying to understand this question for my homework especially how to understand the graph and use that for my evidence and help me give an idea of how should I write the evidence and reasoning?​

Answers

Answer:

for reasoning you could put -> the line is at the top at the left handed sided of the chart (also the beginning) slopes down towards the very bottom right handed side of the chart, symbolising less force as distance goes.

Please help me answer the following question!

What is the momentum of a 750-kg Volkswagen Beetle when at rest?
Please give the Value and Unit

Answers

Answer:

P = 0

Explanation:

Momentum is defined as the quentity of motion contained in a body. Mathematically, it can be defined as the product of mass and velocity. So, in order to determine the Volkswagen Beetle, at rest, we can use the simple formula, as follows:

where,

P = Momentum of Volkswagen Beetle = ?

m = Mass of Volkswagen Beetle = 750 kg

v = Velocity of Volkswagen Beetle = 0 m/s (since, it is at rest)

Therefore,

P =

Define the following units used for measuring distances in space.
a. Arcsecond
b. Astronomical unit
c. Parsec
d. Light year

Answers

Answer:

The astronomical unit is used primarily for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars.

In this image F1 is equal to 100 N and F2 is equal to 50 N. What is the net force?

Answers

Answer:

net force would be 50 N right

Explanation:

A change in momentum is also called:
a. Impact
b. Imput
c. Impulse
d. Impole

Answers

Answer:

c. Impulse

Explanation:

4. Protons and neutrons are held together to form this _________

Answers

Answer:

strong nuclear force.

Explanation:

hope this helps you!!

1. An airplane flies with an airspeed (speed relative to the air) of 215
km/h. The wind is blowing at 45.0 km/h. Find the velocity of the
plane (relative to the ground) if the plane is pointed straight west and
the wind is:

A. blowing toward the
west (3 points)

B. blowing toward the east (3 points)

C. blowing toward the south (4 points)
(For part C be sure to calculate the angle as well.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A) 215 + 45.0 = 260 km/h West

B) 215 - 45.0 = 170 km/h West

C) √(215² + 45.0²) = 219.6588... 220 km/h

θ = arctan(45.0/215) = 11.8214... 11.8° S of W

The airplane's ground velocity is westward at 170 km/h regardless of wind direction. The south wind does not affect the plane's westward velocity in component C.

Vector addition will determine each scenario's plane velocity relative to the ground. We'll simplify by assuming a consistent horizontal breeze.

Let's divide the airplane's velocity and wind velocity into westward (negative) and eastward (positive) components.

Data: Plane airspeed = 215 km/h.

45 km/h wind.

A. West wind:

The airplane's westward (negative) ground velocity:

West aeroplane velocity = -215 km/h

-45 km/h west wind.

Find Vg when the wind blows west:

Vg (west) = Aeroplane velocity + Wind velocity (west)

Vg(west) = -215 km/h - (-45 km/h)

Vg (west)=-170 km/h

B. East wind: 2. Westward (negative) aeroplane velocity relative to the ground:

West aeroplane velocity = -215 km/h

Wind velocity (east) = 45 km/h (because the wind is blowing eastward)

Find Vg when the wind blows east:

Vg (west) = Aeroplane velocity (west) + Wind velocity (east).

Vg (west) = -215 + 45 km/h

Vg (west)=-170 km/h

C. Southerly wind: 3. Westward (negative) aeroplane velocity:

West aeroplane velocity = -215 km/h

Wind velocity (south) = 0 km/h (no effect since wind is not moving westward)

Find Vg when the wind blows south:

Vg (west) = Aeroplane velocity (west) + Wind velocity (south).

Vg (west) = -215 + 0 km/h.

Vg (west)=-215 km/h

All resultant velocities are westward and 170 km/h.

Part C's plane's westward velocity is unaffected by the south wind. The plane's ground velocity remains -215 km/h (westward). Since the heading is westward, no angle is needed.

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Một chất điểm khối lượng m=200g chuyển
động chậm dần với vận tốc biến đổi theo qui luật
v=30 – 0,4t2 (SI). Lực hãm tác dụng vào chất điểm
lúc t = 5 giây là
A. 8 N B. 0,8 N C. 4 N D. 0,4 N

Answers

Can you please translate to English?

g A 24-gg bullet strikes and becomes embedded in a 1.50-kgkg block of wood placed on a horizontal surface just in front of the gun. Part A If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.23, and the impact drives the block a distance of 9.5 mm before it comes to rest, what was the muzzle speed of the bullet

Answers

The muzzle speed of the bullet before the collision is 415.3 m/s.

The given parameters:

Mass of the bullet, m₁ = 24 gMass of the wood, m₂ = 1.5 kgCoefficient of kinetic friction, μk = 0.23Distance traveled by the block before stopping, d = 9.5 m

Apply the principle of work-energy theorem to determine the final velocity of the block-bullet system;

[tex]F_f \times d = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\\mu_k F_n \times d = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\\mu_ k (m_1 + m_2)g \times d = \frac{1}{2} (m_1 + m_2)v^2\\\\\mu_k g \times d= \frac{1}{2} v^2\\\\2\mu _k gd = v^2\\\\v= \sqrt{2\mu _k gd } \\\\v = \sqrt{2 \times 0.23 \times 9.8 \times 9.5} \\\\v = 6.54 \ m/s[/tex]

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the muzzle speed of the bullet;

[tex]m_1 u_1 \ + \ m_2u_2 = v(m_1 + m_2)\\\\0.024(u_1) \ + \ 1.5(0) = 6.54(0.024 + 1.5)\\\\0.024u_1 = 9.967\\\\u_1 = \frac{9.967}{0.024} \\\\u_1 = 415.3 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the muzzle speed of the bullet before the collision is 415.3 m/s.

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if it takes a track runner 2.16 seconds to reach a speed of 5.31 m/s from the start of a race, what is the runners acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Which ball moved at the same speed as Ball 3?

Answers

Answer:

you forgot to attach the image

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