Answer:
chemical
Explanation:
In the process of cellular respiration after electrons are passed through the electron transport chain explain what chemical is produced, what the electrons are passed to at the end of the chain, and explain how this process happens, be sure to name some structures used and the other part of the atom involved and what element this part comes from.
Answer:
Introduction
Cellular respiration is one of the most elegant, majestic, and fascinating metabolic pathways on earth. At the same time, it’s also one of the most complicated. When I learned about it for the first time, I felt like I had tripped and fallen into a can of organic-chemistry-flavored alphabet soup!
Luckily, cellular respiration is not so scary once you get to know it. Let's start by looking at cellular respiration at a high level, walking through the four major stages and tracing how they connect up to one another.
Steps of cellular respiration
Overview of the steps of cellular respiration.
1. Glycolysis. Six-carbon glucose is converted into two pyruvates (three carbons each). ATP and NADH are made. These reactions take place in the cytosol.
2. Pyruvate oxidation. Pyruvate travels into the mitochondrial matrix and is converted to a two-carbon molecule bound to coenzyme A, called acetyl CoA. Carbon dioxide is released and NADH is made.
3. Citric acid cycle. The acetyl CoA combines with a four-carbon molecule and goes through a cycle of reactions, ultimately regenerating the four-carbon starting molecule. ATP (or, in some cases, GTP), NADH, and FADH_2 are made, and carbon dioxide is released. These reactions take place in the mitochondrial matrix.
4. Oxidative phosphorylation. The NADH and FADH_2 produced in other steps deposit their electrons in the electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix and into the intermembrane space, forming a gradient. The protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water.
Overview of the steps of cellular respiration.
Glycolysis. Six-carbon glucose is converted into two pyruvates (three carbons each). ATP and NADH are made. These reactions take place in the cytosol.
Pyruvate oxidation. Pyruvate travels into the mitochondrial matrix and is converted to a two-carbon molecule bound to coenzyme A, called acetyl CoA. Carbon dioxide is released and NADH is made.
Citric acid cycle. The acetyl CoA combines with a four-carbon molecule and goes through a cycle of reactions, ultimately regenerating the four-carbon starting molecule. ATP (or, in some cases, GTP), NADH, and FADH_2 are made, and carbon dioxide is released. These reactions take place in the mitochondrial matrix.
Oxidative phosphorylation. The NADH and FADH_2 produced in other steps deposit their electrons in the electron transport chain in the inner mitochondrial membrane. As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump protons out of the matrix and into the intermembrane space, forming a gradient. The protons flow back into the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase, making ATP. At the end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts electrons and takes up protons to form water.
During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Oxidative phosphorylation is powered by the movement of electrons through the electron transport chain, a series of proteins embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
These electrons come originally from glucose and are shuttled to the electron transport chain by electron carriers \text{NAD}^+NAD
+
start text, N, A, D, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript and \text{FAD}FADstart text, F, A, D, end text, which become \text{NADH}NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text and \text{FADH}_2FADH
2
start text, F, A, D, H, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript when they gain electrons. To be clear, this is what's happening in the diagram above when it says ++plus \text {NADH}NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text or ++plus \text{FADH}_2FADH
2
start text, F, A, D, H, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript. The molecule isn't appearing from scratch, it's just being converted to its electron-carrying form:
\text {NAD}^+NAD
+
start text, N, A, D, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript ++plus 2 e^-2e
−
2, e, start superscript, minus, end superscript ++plus 2 \text H^+2H
+
2, start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript \rightarrow→right arrow \text {NADH}NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text ++plus \text H^+H
+
start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript
\text {FAD}FADstart text, F, A, D, end text ++plus 2e^-2e
−
2, e, start superscript, minus, end superscript ++plus 2 \text H^+2H
+
2, start text, H, end text, start superscript, plus, end superscript \rightarrow→right arrow \text {FADH}_2FADH
2
Why is the proton pump important to animal cells?
Answer:Transport of the positively charged proton is typically electrogenic, i.e. it generates an electrical field across the membrane also called the membrane potential. ... In cell respiration, the proton pump uses energy to transport protons from the matrix of the mitochondrion to the inter-membrane space.
Explanation:
What is the difference between the weather conditions to form a hurricane and a tornado?
Answer:
difference between a hurricane and a tornado is there needs to be warm ocean water and moist, humid air in the region (hurricane)
The warm air rises through the colder air, causing an updraft. (in tornado)
The MN blood group in humans is determined by two alleles of a single gene. In a population containing 90 individuals with genotype MM and blood group M, 80 individuals with genotype MN and blood group MN, and 30 individuals with genotype NN and blood group N, what is the frequency of the genotype MN
Answer:
The frequency of the genotype MN, F(MN) = 0.4
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files.
(30 points!!!!)
Which scenario describes relationship of mutualism 
A. A polar bear catches a seal for dinner
B. Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through
C. Yes oxpecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras
D. A taper latches it’s self in the intestines of a rat feeding off the nutrients eaten by the rat
Answer:
c i think and thats 15 points
c is the answer. i say this because the oxpecker is eating off of the zebra.
Can someone help me please
Answer: 1. Disaccharide
2. two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
3. the role of lactase is to catalyse the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose to yield the monosaccharides galactose and glucose
Explanation:
Lactose is a disaccharide, consisting of two monosaccharide units joined by a beta 1–>4 glycoside link
Lactase cleaves the glycoside link, giving two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
Where does the water that a land plant uses for photosynthesis come from? The water comes from _____.
-Evaporation
-Condensation
-Precipitation
Answer:
precipitation
Explanation:
How does the ozone layer affect earth? Why should people be concerned it has a hole.
John Terborgh, tropical ecologist at Duke University, asserts that in order to save tropical forests, citizens of industrial nations are going to have to pay developing countries. Do you agree
Answer:
I do agree
Explanation:
As a personal opinion, I do agree with this statement. Citizens of developing countries use these rain forests for many reasons. One of which is for survival they cut down and use what they need in order to gather the resources that they need and build their habitats. This goes slowly destroying the rainforests. The other reason is that these citizens many times sell the rights to the rainforest land to mining companies that ultimately destroy the rainforest for its resources. The only way to prevent both of these from happening is by paying these developing countries to protect the rainforest instead of profiting from it.
Is the human fossil record complete? Explain your answer.
The chart shows a population pyramid for the fictional county of Stanistan Which conclusion is a
Congo (Brazil)
YLE
FEE
correct about Stanistan?
lo 21
Pation in )
3.5.
Crew Trential
Stanistan's population is growing very rapidly
Its population structure suggests that it is a modern industrialized country
There is a long life expectancy in Stanistan, as most individuals survive into their 70s or 80s
There are probably not many problems with poverty or limited resources in Stanistan, as there are many
adults for each child
Answer According to its developer, the YLE is a comprehensive assessment tool which makes accurate and fair assessment and has a positive impact on a child's future.
Explanation:
Answer:
It's A
Explanation:
I got it wrong on usa testprep
Which example best demonstrates diffusion?
A. cellular movement
B. an amoeba engulfing a bacterium
C. the dispersal of dye in a beaker of water
D. a contractile vacuole removing excess water
A contractile vacuole removing excess water is the correct answer.
What is diffusion?Diffusion is defined as the movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration. Diffusion occurs in both liquids and gases which is an important process for living organisms.
In contractile vacuole, water moves from higher concentration region to lower so we can conclude that a contractile vacuole removing excess water is the correct answer.
Learn more about diffusion here: https://brainly.com/question/94094
True or False: If you break / cut a magnet in half, two magnets (each with a North and South pole) will be created.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the gratational pole attrachts it
How does uplift change the surface of Earth?
O A. Snow melts on the surface of Earth, causing rivers to form.
B. Magma rises from the surface of Earth, causing lava beds to form.
O C. Wind blows across the surface of Earth, causing sand dunes to form.
O D. Pressure builds under the surface of Earth, causing mountains to form.
Answer/ Explanation:
B. Magma rises from the surface of Earth, causing lava beds to form.
From below or decreasing downward force weigh from above. During uplift, land, as well as the sea floor, rises. All this movement can cause rocks that were once underground to be brought up to the Earth's surface. This process is called uplift.
A student is making observations of puddles after rain. They noticed that when the sun comes out right after it rains, puddles disappear more quickly than when it stays cloudy. What is a possible explanation for this?
A. There is no difference in the energy when it is cloudy or sunny.
B. The same amount of energy is always available in the environment.
C. There is more energy in the environment when it is cloudy.
D. There is more energy in the environment when it is sunny.
Answer:
i think it is c
Explanation:
Wolves that live in snowy climates often prey on rabbits. Some rabbits can move quickly across deep snow because they have large feet that don’t sink into the snow. Rabbits without this adaptation move more slowly across the snow. Which statement best justifies how the rabbit population changes over time?
A. Sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.
B. The ocean water would change its current so that the acidic water is relocated to another area and allow sea coral to survive.
C. The ocean water would change its composition to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide contained and allow sea coral to survive.
D. Sea coral would become extinct because of its inability to make adaptations fast enough to adjust to the changes in the environment
Answer:
It's A
Explanation:
Just like the corals have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment so do the rabbits change their genetic characteristics to make sure the species continue it's lineage by evolving and growing their feet so they can be faster and not sink in the snow, becoming harder preys to catch, otherwise, if their paws were smaller, they would be slower and, therefor, an easy catch for the wolves, probably becoming extinct after awhile.
The statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time is sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment. So, the correct option is A.
What is Adaptation?Adaptation is the process by which a species becomes fitted to its environment; it is the result of natural selection's acting upon heritable changes.
Rabbits have to change their genetic characteristics same as the coral have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment and to make sure the species continue its downstream by evolving and growing their feet, so they can run faster in the snow and successfully escape from predators. If rabbits are not evolved with an environment that does not favor them, they are surely eliminated from nature.
Therefore, the statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time are sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.
To learn more about Evolution, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1144962
Which of the following is not function of membrane protein :A-anchors for cytoskeleton element/B-receptor for external chemical signals/c-transport proteins responsible for the movement of ions and other solute /D-enzyme that catalyzes reaction associated with membrane
Answer:
c
Explanation:
act as carrier molecules for various solutes
5. A student is studying how sound travels
through a solid medium by timing
the movement of sound through a
boulder when the boulder is at different
temperatures. Using the information above,
how fast will sound move through the
boulder when it reaches 20°C?
Answer:
570 m/s
Explanation:
The speed of sound is a measure of how fast sound travels through a medium. The speed of sound through various media varies. Sound travels fastest through solids and slowest through gases for example air.
The temperature of a medium affects the speed of sound through that medium. The higher the temperature, the faster sound travels through the medium. This is because, as the temperature of the medium increases, the particles of the medium vibrates faster and faster, thus sound waves are able to be propagated faster through that medium.
From the information provided in the attachment, the speed of sound through the boulder increase by 2 m/s for every 5°C rise in temperature. Therefore, the speed of sound through the boulder when it reaches 20°C will be 570 m/s
When increasing the size of muscles or building muscle mass ____________. Group of answer choices muscle soreness indicates the muscles are growing delayed onset muscle soreness indicates the muscles are growing lactic acid build up triggers muscles to grow micro tears signal the muscles to grow
Answer:
A. soreness indicates the muscles are growing
D. micro tears signal the muscles to grow
Explanation:
Muscle soreness is one of the indication of muscles are growing as while doing exercise, some inflammation takes place to get bigger and stronger muscles. Some pain signals are sent by the body to make it feel soreness after intense exercise.
Micro tears signal also indicates muscles growth as after intense workout, a certain amount of soreness is felt by our body and these micro tear signals to repair and replenish the muscle tissue that eventually accumulate to form muscle mass.
Hence, the correct answers are: "A. and D.".
Describe two applications each of hydrodynamics and aerodynamics.
The formation and action of angiotensin II can be summarized as follows: It is synthesized either when blood pressure is ____________ or the ____________ division is activated. It causes a(n) ____________ in resistance, ____________ in fluid output (which helps to maintain blood volume and blood pressure), and an increase in blood ____________ (if fluid intake occurs
Answer:
low, sympathetic, an increase, decrease, pressure
Explanation:
Angiotensin II is a peptide hormone whose primary function is to increase blood pressure by different mechanisms of action including vasoconstriction and sympathetic nervous stimulation. This hormone is produced by the action of the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II may act on the central nervous system (CNS) to increase antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels, and on the arterial smooth muscle cells to trigger vasoconstriction. Angiotensin II induces the release of ADH and aldosterone hormones in order to increase blood pressure. When blood pressure returns to normal values, circulating Angiotensin II levels are decreased by negative feedback.
What would you look for under a microscope on a slide with meiotic cells if you wanted to identify metaphase I
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are: A) A visible nuclear envelope B) Separated sister chromatids at each pole of the cell C) Tetrads lined up at the center of the cell D) A synaptonemal complex E) A cleavage furrow. The correct answer is C.
Explanation:
During Metaphase I, the chromosomes line up at the midpoint or equator between the poles of the cell and are found at their thickest and shortest structure, that is, the tetrads line up at the equator of the cell. They are identified as two double longitudinal sister chromatids. In animals and plants, the chromatids are connected (at their centromeres) to the fusiform apparatus, which has formed between the two centrioles located at the poles of the cell. In many plants, the centrioles are absent. However, the spindle is still present and the plant chromosomes are attached similarly to the microtubule fibers of the spindle.
Below is data for 250 offspring mice, as produced in a laboratory.
A 5-column table has 4 rows. The first column has entries Predicted fraction, predicted percentage, simulated fraction, simulated percentage. The second column is labeled Black fur and black eyes with entries 9/16, 56.25 percent, 155/250, 62 percent. The third column is labeled Black Fur and Red Eyes with entries 3/16, 18.75 percent, 51/250, 20.4 percent. The fourth column is labeled White Fur and Black eyes with entries 3/16, 18.75 percent, 44/250, 17.6 percent. The fifth column is labeled White fur and red eyes with entries 1/16, 6.25 percent, 20/250, 8 percent.
Notice that the predicted percentages and laboratory percentages are not the same. These differences most likely result from
Answer:
expected or c on edge 2021
Explanation:
Notice that the predicted percentages and laboratory percentages are not the same. These differences most likely result from "expected randomness."
2. Name a microbe that lacks a cell wall and would find hypotonic environments detrimental.
Answer:
I so I am also a bit confused, but I hope this could answer your question!
Explanation:
The bacteria possess a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan molecule formed by the amino acids called murine. The bacterial cell wall helps in the survival of the bacteria in some extreme condition like when placed in a hypotonic solution.
The hypotonic solution is formed when it has low solute concentration and high water amount when compared. When the bacterial cell will be placed in hypotonic solution then the water will move inside the cell down the concentration gradient as a result of which the bacterial cell will swell but will not burst.
This happens as the cell wall contains expansin protein which allows the cell wall to expand and provides rigidity to the cell.
Answer:
1. Photoautotroph
2.Protozoa
3. Passive transport uses no energy and molecules move from high to low concentrations. Active transport uses energy to move from low to high concentrations.
4. Synergism
Explanation:
Good luck on your assignment
What is the definition of taxonomy?
A. A science, law, or principle of classification that helps build taxonomic trees that map the development and evolution of a species
B. A science, law, or principle of classification that allows biologists to map the development of species that are still evolving
C. A science, law, or principle of classification that helps classify information on a species based purely on their Genus and Species
Answer:
Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Taxonomy: It is a process of classifying, organizing, and naming things such as plants, animals, microorganisms, and other living things.
Carolus Linnaeus a father of taxonomy,
Taxonomy utilizes hierarchical arrangement.
There are eight taxonomic categories:
Domain
Kingdom.
Phylum.
class.
Order.
family.
genus
Species.
In a nerve cell the nucleus and dendrites can be found at the _____________ . *
reflex.
the brain.
cell body.
the axon.
WHICH ONEEE
Answer:
Cell body
Explanation:
Which amino acid does not occur in proteins stucture ?
Answer:
so I can get on the phone with my mom and I are going to the house and get back to you on that one and the other is a good time to call you today but I will be there at his house and he will be there at his house and he said he
Why does Type 1 diabetes result in high blood pressure?
HELP!!!
Explanation:
Some diabetics neglect to take insulin doses specified for them throughout the day or follow some wrong practices that reduce its effectiveness, which causes a decline in its role in processing glucose to produce the energy needed to perform daily activities, which leads to its deposition in the bloodstream.
Suppose you have a friend who wastes a lot of electricity and other resources, What could you say to your friend to encourage him or her to change some of those wasteful habits?
Answer:
talk about respect and communicate
Explanation:
if you dont want your friend doing thoes stuff talk to them
Fill in the blank
Fresh water lakes are used to help store fresh water for flood control, irrigation, hydroelectric power and ___________
A. recreation (boating, fishing, swimming)
B. desalination
C. waste disposal
Fresh water lakes are used to help store fresh water for flood control, irrigation, hydroelectric power and recreation.
What is desalination?
Desalination is the process by which excess dissolved mineral salt is removed from barkish water to make it suitable for human use and agriculture.
According to the options:-
A. recreation (boating, fishing, swimming)= fresh water can be used for recreation.
B. desalination = it cannot be done on fresh water.
C. waste disposal= disposal of waste in fresh water will cause water pollution.
Learn more about desalination here: brainly.com/question/934626
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