TRUE/FALSE. modern refrigerators, washing machines, and other appliances are controlled by integrated circuits called that combine sensors with processing circuitry.

Answers

Answer 1

Modern refrigerators, washing machines, and other appliances are controlled by integrated circuits called Microcontrollers that combine sensors with processing circuitry. [TRUE]

The microcontroller in the equipment functions as control and automation of machines and processes.

What is Microcontroller

A microcontroller (sometimes abbreviated as µC, UC or MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit that contains a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. Program memory in the form of NOR flash or OTP ROM is also often included on the chip, as well as a small amount usually of RAM. Microcontrollers are designed for embedded applications, in contrast to microprocessors used in personal computers or other general purpose applications.

Microcontrollers are used in automatically controlled products and devices, such as automobile engine control systems, implanted medical devices, remote controls, office machines, appliances, power tools, toys and other embedded systems. By reducing size and cost compared to designs that use separate microprocessor devices, memory, and input/output devices, microcontrollers make it economical to digitally control even more devices and processes.

Some microcontrollers can use 4-bit words and operate at clock rates as low as 4 kHz, for low power consumption (single-digit milliwatts or microwatts).

So, we can draw a conclusion that the small core or brain of a computer's work, which is programmed according to the wishes of the programmer, and its use is to make it easier to work so it works automatically without user intervention.

Learn more about microcontroller at https://brainly.com/question/20116168.

#SPJ4


Related Questions

what ancient civilization is most associated with innovations in plumbing and sewage systems?

Answers

Aqueduct is an umbrella term for anything carrying water from its source to another area far away from where it is used. Modern aqueducts include ditches, trenches, pipes, and canals, but the first aqueducts looked very different.

Ancient Peru utilized a system of underground aqueducts called ‘puquios’ to move freshwater into the desert.
The Minoan civilization of what is now Greece was the first civilization known to use subterranean clay pipes for water supply and sanitation purposes.
Water wheels known as ‘norias’ were used in ancient Egypt and Rome to move water from rivers to raised aqueducts.
Sanitation
Ancient sewage processes developed from simply dumping waste into local rivers and bodies of water into more sophisticated means.

Mesopotamia

Some of the earliest examples of clay sewer pipes were found in Mesopotamia at the Temple of Bel at Nippur. Experts believe the pipes were built around 4000 BCE and were used to move wastewater as well as capture rainwater.

Egypt

The Pyramid of Sahure and its temple complex at Abusir were built in Egypt around 2400 BCE and featured a network of over 380 meters of copper drainage pipes used to remove rainwater and liquids from rituals from the buildings.

Indus Valley

The Indus Valley (modern-day Pakistan and India) civilizations of Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, and Rakhigarhi feature the world’s first examples of urban sanitization systems. Groups of homes within the cities got fresh water from wells. In a room thought to be designed as an early bathroom, used water could be directed to covered drains that lined major streets.

What impact area are extremely dangerou due to the enitivity of the dud contained within their boundarie?

Answers

 impact area are extremely dangerous due to the enitivity of the dud contained within their boundaries is high hazard.

What is high hazard?A region with a high risk of flooding that stretches from the coast to the interior limit of a primary frontal dune along an open coast, as well as any other region vulnerable to high-velocity wave action from storms or seismic sources.If a structure or area is used to store, produce, or process potentially explosive goods or materials, or goods or materials that are highly flammable or combustible and likely to burn extremely quickly, it must be assigned to the high hazard occupancy group.With a "injury and sickness rate less than the national private-industry average of 1.6 per 100 full-time workers," according to OSHA, a sector is considered low-hazard. Even those fields that are thought to be low-hazard industries are susceptible to work-related accidents.A source or circumstance that has the potential to cause harm to people or the environment, damage to property, or any combination of these is referred to as a hazard.

To learn more about high hazard refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/17483083

#SPJ4

select below the type of cluster where standby server exists only to take over for another server in the event of its failure.

Answers

Asymmetric Server, There are numerous pathways for both incoming and outgoing network traffic in an asymmetric network.

Asymmetric communications include things like Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL). On existing phone lines, ADSL technology sends digital data at a high bandwidth. Because asymmetric cryptography employs two different keys—a public key that is only ever used to encrypt messages, making it safe for anyone to possess, and a private key that is only ever used to decrypt messages and is never shared—it provides stronger security. Natural forms frequently exhibit asymmetry: you are likely right- or left-handed; fiddler crabs have variously sized claws; tree branches develop in various directions; clouds have a variety of shapes. Asymmetry tends to be more fascinating than symmetry because it fosters more intricate interactions between parts.

Learn more about primitive-type variables here

https://brainly.com/question/27900879

#SPJ4

nickel additions to low-carbon steel increase the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature to very high temperatures.

Answers

According to this finding, low-carbon steels with grain sizes of 6.3 mm or more show complete brittle fracture even at 196 °C, while those with grain sizes of 4.3 mm or less show complete ductile fracture.

A notched bar is broken in a pendulum-style impact tester to determine the ductile/brittle transition temperature for every specific steel sample. The energy absorbed during the fracture is then calculated. Steel 1045 specimens break apart when the temperature drops below zero and display brittle-like fracture (specimens 1 to 4 from -200oC to 0.0oC), however when the temperature rises, the specimens display ductile-like fracture (specimens 5 to 7 from 24oC to 100oC). Mild steel is malleable and ductile because it contains between 0.05 and 0.30 percent carbon. This steel has low carbon, with a carbon concentration of about 0.3%, making it neither overly brittle nor overly ductile. It is utilized practically everywhere since it is in the middle, which strikes a good balance.

Learn more about brittle here

https://brainly.com/question/29860308

#SPJ4

The vibration is the vertical direction of an airplane and its wings can be modeled as a three-degree-of-freedom system with one mass corresponding to the right wing, one mass for the left wing, and one mass for the fuselage. The stiffness connecting the three masses corresponds to that of the wing and is a function of the modulus E of the wing.
3 -3 0x0 2 RER 0 0 11 -3311X1110
a) The model is given in Figure P4. Calculate the natural frequencies and mode shapes. Plot the mode shapes and interpret them according to the airplane's deflection.
b) Consider the airplane of Figure P4 with modal damping of with 0.1 in each mode. Suppose that the airplane hits a gust of wind, which applies an impulse of 3?(t) at the end of the left wing and ?(t) at the end of the right wing. Calculate the resulting vibration of the cabin [??2(??)].
c) Consider again the airplane of Figure P4 with 10% modal damping in each mode. Suppose that this is a propeller-driven airplane with an internal combustion engine mounted in the nose. At a cruising speed the engine mounts transmit an applied force to the cabin mass (4m at ??2) which is harmonic of the form 50??????10??. Calculate the effect of this harmonic disturbance at the nose and on the wind tips after subtracting out the translational or rigid motion.

Answers

The effect of the harmonic disturbance can be determined.

What is frequencies?

Frequencies refer to the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. It is commonly used when discussing sound and electromagnetic radiation, such as radio and light waves. In these cases, frequency describes the number of wave cycles per second, measured in hertz (Hz). It is also used to describe the number of occurrences of a particular event within a given time frame. For example, a frequency chart may show the number of times a certain type of crime occurred in a given month or year.

The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the three-degree-of-freedom system with one mass corresponding to the right wing, one mass for the left wing, and one mass for the fuselage can be calculated by solving the eigenvalue equation for the system. The mode shapes are the eigenvectors of the system and represent the relative displacement of the three masses for each mode. The mode shapes can be plotted to show the deflection of the wings and fuselage in response to the applied force or displacement.
To calculate the resulting vibration of the cabin, the impulse response of the system needs to be calculated with modal damping of 0.1 in each mode. This can be done by solving the differential equation describing the system and applying the impulse force at the ends of the left and right wings. The resulting vibration of the cabin can be found by solving the resulting equation.
To calculate the effect of the harmonic disturbance on the cabin and wing tips, the response of the system needs to be calculated with 10% modal damping in each mode. This can be done by solving the differential equation describing the system and applying the harmonic force at the cabin mass. The resulting vibration of the cabin and wing tips can be found by solving the resulting equation. After subtracting out the translational or rigid motion, the effect of the harmonic disturbance can be determined.

To learn more about frequencies
https://brainly.com/question/21086961
#SPJ4

Darwin has purchased a laptop for the purpose of running his stock brokerage activities from home. He has contracted Navin, a network engineer, to install a software specifically for his workstation so that the software can protect the network from certain traffic. Analyze which of the following firewalls is best applicable in this scenario.
a. A host-based firewall
b. An HIDS
c. A network-based firewall
d. A proxy server

Answers

Answer:

d. A proxy server d. A proxy serverd. A proxy server

Explanation:

d. A proxy server

in strip mining situations, miners remove a large volume of material, extract the resource, and return the unwanted waste material, also known as

Answers

In strip mining situations, miners remove a large volume of material, extract the resource, and return the unwanted waste material, also known as mining spoils or tailings.

What is meant by strip?The process of strip mining involves removing minerals along very long, very narrow strips.The Appalachian Mountains and neighboring areas, the Central Plains from Indiana and Illinois through Oklahoma, and new sub-bituminous coal mines in North Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana have seen the most of its use.Surface mining, also referred to as "strip mining," has the potential to severely degrade the soil or impair its fertility, pollute rivers or deplete underground water supplies, scar or desecrate the environment, harm residences, other structures, and roadways, and obliterate wildlife.After using explosives to shatter any overlying rock, heavy gear is utilized to remove the overburden and place it in a nearby area.

To learn more about strip refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/29845779

#SPJ4

a. a certain element has a phasor voltage of and current of the angular frequency is 500 rad/s. determine the nature and value of the element. b. repeat for and current of c. repeat for and current of

Answers

A)The element is a capacitor with a capacitance of 10F.

Since the phase angle between the voltage and current is 90 degrees, the element is a capacitor with a capacitance of

C = V/Iω

= 200∠30∘V / (4∠120∘A)(500 rad/s)

= 10∠−90∘F

= 10 F.

B) )The element is an inductor with an inductance(L) of  20 H.

Since the phase angle between the voltage and current is −90 degrees, the element is an inductor with an inductance of

L = V/Iω

= 40∠−45∘V / (4∠−135∘A)(500 rad/s)

= 20∠135∘H

= 20 H.

C) The element is a resistor with a resistance(R) of  1.75 Ω.

Since the phase angle between the voltage and current is 0 degrees, the element is a resistor with a resistance of

R = V/I

= 7∠45∘V / (4∠45∘A)

= 1.75 Ω.

For more questions like Capacitance click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14893729

#SPJ4

Complete question:

A) A certain element has a phasor voltage of V=200∠30∘V and current of I=4∠120∘A. The angular frequency is 500 rad/s. Determine the nature of the element.

Determine the value of the capacitance (C) .

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

B) Repeat Part A for V=40∠−45∘V and current of I=4∠−135∘A.

Determine the value of the element( L) Industance.

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

C) Repeat Part A for V=7∠45∘V and current of I=4∠45∘A.

Determine the value of the resistance .

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

ion channels are always open and are responsible for the permeability of the plasma membrane to ions when the plasma membrane is unstimulated

Answers

False. Ion channels are usually closed and only open when stimulated by a signal such as a change in voltage or a chemical messenger.

The Role of Ion Channels in the Permeability of the Plasma Membrane

Ion channels play a critical role in controlling plasma membrane permeability.

Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that open and close to control the entry and exit of ions across the plasma membrane. These channels open when they receive an external signal, such as a change in voltage or a chemical messenger.

Ion channels allow selective passage of ions across the plasma membrane. This means that some types of ions can pass through the membrane while others cannot. This selectivity allows the cell to control the exchange of ions with the external environment. Ion channels are also responsible for the conduction of ions across the plasma membrane, which allows cells to transmit signals across the plasma membrane.

Learn more about Ion channels in the plasma membrane:

https://brainly.com/question/28543916

#SPJ4

the advantage of routine patch cycles is that they allow for thorough review of the patch and testing cycles before deployment.

Answers

The benefit of having routine patch cycles is that they enable a thorough review of the patch and testing cycles before deployment. Thus, this is said to be a true statement.

The patch cycle is the mechanism of distributing and applying updates to software and application. These patches are often important to correct errors or bugs in the software. It is considered a good practice that patches should be applied every thirty days from their release. The advantage of having routine patch cycles is that they enable a thorough review of the patch and testing cycles before the deployment of the software. Therefore, the given statement reflects to be true.

"

Complete question is:

the advantage of routine patch cycles is that they allow for thorough review of the patch and testing cycles before deployment.

True

False

"

You can learn more about patch at

https://brainly.com/question/1090549

#SPJ4

In iOS and Android, what’ the firt thing you hould try when troublehooting a mibehaving app? 1. Check for an app that i uing a lot of battery. 2. Cloe app, one at a time, tarting with the leat recently ued app. 3. Cloe app, one at a time, tarting with the foreground app. 4. Unintall app, one at a time, tarting with the leat recently ued app

Answers

Take care of bothersome problems and restore any phone to peak condition with these simple, professional-recommended fixes.

Just keep in mind this cute little proverb when you notice that your phone's storage is beginning to run low: "Stop hoarding stuff, you unruly digital packrat." It might not have been as catchy as I had planned, but still.

Since cloud syncing and automated administration are both straightforward on Android, the most of us today really don't require anything stored locally on our devices. Install the Photos app first, then configure it to automatically backup all pictures and videos as they are being taken. That will enable you to delete the local copies and give you a terrific way to access all of your memories from any device, at any time, even if you misplace or damage your current Android phone.

Know more about configure here:

https://brainly.com/question/13410673

#SPJ4

FILL IN THE BLANK pigment names are often derived from their source. for example the pigment that we call umber is named after________ question 1 options: a zinc extraction process the stone lapis lazuli the brown soil of umbria, italy the red soil of afghanistan none of the other answers

Answers

The correct option is c. Umbria, Italy. Pigment names are often derived from their source. For example the pigment that we call umber is named after Umbria, Italy.

A coloured substance that is entirely or almost entirely insoluble in water is called a pigment. Contrarily, dyes are usually soluble, at least initially, during their use. In general, pigments are frequently inorganic substances while dyes are frequently organic molecules. Umbers, ochres, and siennas are examples of naturally occurring inorganic pigments since they are extracted from the earth. The same names of pigments are also made synthetically. Titanium white, cobalt blue, and cadmium yellow/orange/red are more examples of manufactured inorganic pigments. Materials are given colour by adding pigments, which are chemicals. Through art, fashion, computer displays, and even health, this seemingly straightforward application has influenced how we see the world. Paints, inks, plastics, textiles, cosmetics, and food all include pigments.

Learn more about Pigment here

https://brainly.com/question/1056549

#SPJ4

Pigment names are often derived from their source. For example the pigment that we call umber is named after ______.

a. a zinc extraction process

b. the stone lapis lazuli

c. Umbria, Italy

d. Afghanistan

e. none of these

a building foundation made up of a base of poured concrete where finished flooring is installed on top of the cured concrete is best described as

Answers

The supporting load-bearing components of the structure will rest on footings that make up a slab on grade foundation. Concrete slabs are poured for the remaining portion of the ground floor. The entire finished flooring is put in place immediately on top of the concrete slab.

Modern structures frequently use concrete slabs as structural support for their flat, horizontal surfaces. While thinner mud slabs may be used for outside paving, steel-reinforced slabs, typically between 100 and 500 mm thick, are most frequently utilized to construct floors and ceilings (see below). The ground floor of many residential and commercial buildings is constructed from a large concrete slab that is either supported by foundations or rests directly on the subsoil. These slabs are often categorized as suspended or ground-bearing. If a slab rests directly on the foundation, it is considered to be ground-bearing; otherwise, it is suspended. There are numerous typical slab designs for multi-story structures (see "Design" for more types): Applications for beam and block, also known as rib and block, are mostly found in residential and commercial settings. Pre-stressed beams and hollow blocks make up this sort of slab, which is temporarily supported until it sets, usually after 21 days. A precast hollow core slab that is crane-installed on the job site. Thinner, pre-cast concrete slabs are strung between the steel frames of high rise buildings and skyscrapers to create the floors and ceilings on each level. Along with homes, high rise structures and sizable shopping centres also use cast in-situ slabs. Shutters and reinforced steel are used to cast these in-situ slabs on the spot.

Learn more about Concrete slabs here

https://brainly.com/question/23421328

#SPJ4

if a 120v feeder for nonmotor loads feeds a continuous load rated at 20a and a noncontinuous load at 25a, what size overcurrent protective device should be selected?

Answers

The size overcurrent protective device that should be selected in this case is 50A.

What is an overcurrent protective device?

An overcurrent protective device may be characterized as a piece of electrical equipment that is used to protect service, feeder, and branch circuits and equipment. These devices include circuit breakers and fuses.

According to the context of this question, overcurrent protection devices are to be sized no less than 125% of the continuous load, plus 100% of the noncontinuous load. But in this question, only 50 A of OCPD is used for nonmotor loads feeds a continuous load rated at 20A and a noncontinuous load at 25A.

Therefore, the size overcurrent protective device that should be selected in this case is 50A.

To learn more about Overcurrent protective device, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/28275759

#SPJ1

technician a says that the multimeter is connected in series with the circuit or component to measure the voltage dropped by the circuit resistance. technician b says that the ohmmeter works well in testing semiconductors. who is correct?

Answers

The multimeter is linked in series with the circuit or component to measure the voltage dropped by the circuit resistance, which technician an is accurate to state is the case.

When a multimeter is linked in series with an electrical circuit, what may be measured?

A multimeter needs to be connected in series with a circuit in order to measure current. See the example below. Placing the dial of the meter at the highest current range (or the 10A range if the probe is in the 10A socket).

How can the resistance of a resistor be measured using a digital multimeter?

Select any resistor at random, and then set the multimeter to the 20k preset. Next, apply the same pressure you would use to push a key on a keyboard to the probes against the resistor legs. One of three values—0.00, 1, or the actual resistor value—will be displayed by the meter.

To know more about multimeter visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29442319

#SPJ1

x=5 and y=x++, find the value of y?

Answers

If x=5 and y=x, then x also equals 5.

Answer: x=5

the repetition structures we have discussed this week can be used interchangeably; however, there are a few occasions when one is clearly preferable to another. discuss, in detail as well as illustrate with an example, how to determine which structure to use when there is no clear indication. additionally, how much of the choice should be based on personal preference and how much on conventional practices?

Answers

When a program needs to process one or more instructions repeatedly until a condition is met, at which point the loop stops, repetition structures, sometimes known as loops, are utilized. Numerous programming tasks are monotonous and rarely differ from one another.

When a program needs to process one or more instructions repeatedly until a condition is met, at which point the loop stops, repetition structures, sometimes known as loops, are utilized. Numerous programming tasks are monotonous and rarely differ from one another. Repetitive control structures, also known as iterative structures, are collections of code created to repeatedly execute a group of connected statements. This repetition (or iteration) can happen zero or more times before it stops due to a control value or other condition. As long as a condition (known as the loop-continuation condition) is true, programs can execute statements repeatedly using Java's three repetition statements, also known as iteration statements or looping statements. The while, do... while, for, and enhanced for statements are repetition statements.

Learn more about repetition structures here

https://brainly.com/question/13136131

#SPJ4

When connecting a multiwire (3-wire) circuit to a single phase panel, one ungrounded conductor must be connected to the ____ phase and the other ungrounded conductor must be connected to the ____ phase.

Answers

The correct answer is multiwire branch circuit phase and the other ungrounded conductor must be connected .

According to NEC Article 100, a multiwire branch circuit is made up of two or more ungrounded conductors with a voltage between them and a grounded conductor connected to the neutral or grounded conductor of the system. This grounded conductor has an equal voltage between it and each ungrounded conductor in the circuit. Two 120V parallel circuits become one 240V series circuit if the grounded (neutral) line is opened. A connection that has many circuits using the same neutral is known as a shared neutral. The circuits and neutral together are frequently referred to as an Edison circuit. This is also known as a common neutral.

To learn more about multiwire branch circuit click the link below:

brainly.com/question/29081366

#SPJ4

In using the bolt cutter shown, a worker applies two 300-N forces to the handles. Determine the magnitude of the forces exerted by the cutter on the bolt.

Answers

The bolt cutter is exerting a force of -600 N on the bolt. The negative sign indicates that the direction of this force is opposite to that of the forces applied to the handles.

To determine the magnitude of the forces exerted by the bolt cutter on the bolt, we need to use the principle of static equilibrium. This principle states that the sum of the forces acting on an object must be zero in order for the object to be in static equilibrium.

In this case, the forces acting on the bolt are the two 300 N forces applied to the handles of the bolt cutter, and the force exerted by the bolt cutter on the bolt. Let's call this force F. We can represent this situation with the following equation:

F + 2(300 N) = 0

Solving for F, we get:

F = -600 N

Learn more about static equilibrium, here https://brainly.com/question/29316883

#SPJ4

A load P is supported by a structure consisting of rigid bar ABC, two identical solid aluminum alloy [E = 73 GPa] rods (1), and a solid bronze [E = 105 GPa] rod (2), as shown in Figure P5.23. The aluminum rods (1) each have a diameter of 12 mm and a length of L_1 = 2.3 m. They are symmetrically positioned relative to middle rod (2) and the applied load P. Bronze rod (2) has a diameter of 18 mm and a length of L_2 = 1.6 m. If all bars are unstressed before the load P is applied, determine the normal stresses in the aluminum and bronze rods after a load of P = 50 kN is applied to the rigid bar.

Answers

In machining, welding, and structural applications, aluminum bars, rods, and discs are utilized to create and build parts because they are strong, lightweight, and corrosion-resistant.

These days, engine manufacturers are attempting to maintain the excess mass at the bottom of the rod and remove more weight from the piston; for this reason, an aluminum rod is advantageous. They are nonetheless stronger for their weight than steel rods since there is a lot more substance at the bottom, according to Antony. The well-known properties of aluminum make the process of bending it quite simple. Aluminum is a soft, ductile, malleable, and light metal in its highest purity forms. These characteristics enable aluminum to be bent without running the risk of breaking or developing fractures. A useful metal that is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and simple to produce is the aluminum alloy rod.

To learn more about aluminum rods click the link below:

brainly.com/question/13862183

#SPJ4

technician a says information from the wheel speed sensors is available to other control modules on the can network. technician b says wheel speed sensors are ac generator-type sensors. who is correct?

Answers

The both technician is correct to their statement about wheel speed sensors.

What is wheel speed sensors?

Wheel speed sensors is a tool to measure the vehicle's wheel rotation speed, it is a part of tachometer type. The wheel speed sensors is magnetic and generate ac signal.

CAN network or controller area network is purposed to networking intelligent devices with system of high-integrity serial bus. CAN network can be find usually in automotive components and industrial system.

Since, CAN network is to networking intelligent devices with serial bus, it can provide information from wheel speed to other control modules.

Learn more about wheel speed sensors here:

brainly.com/question/29306943

#SPJ4

fill in the blank: a formula is a set of instructions used to perform a specified calculation; whereas a function is_____

Answers

A formula is defined as a set of instructions used to perform a particular calculation; whereas a function is a predefined operation.

In the context of the Excel sheet, a formula refers to a statement that performs a specified calculation. On the other hand, a function is a type of formula which is predefined. It is permitted to perform any type of operation with a formula as per need to calculate a value. In the case of a function, customization is not allowed; the function only performs a pre-existent operation.

Thus, the formula is defined to be a set of instructions to be used to perform any specified calculation; while a function refers to a predefined operation.

You can learn more about function and formula at

https://brainly.com/question/27927845

#SPJ4

four-cylinder two-stroke 2.4-L diesel engine that operates on an ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 22 and a cutoff ratio of 1.8. Air is at 70oC and 97 kPa at the beginning of the compression process. Using the cold-air standard assumptions, determine how much power the engine will deliver at 3500 rpm

Answers

The power that the engine will deliver at 3500 rpm is; 87.61 kJ/s

What is the power delivered to the Engine?

We are given;

Compression Ratio; V₁/V₂ = 22

Cut off ratio; V₃/V₂ = 1.8

Speed; N = 3500 rpm

The temperature after the compression is given by the formula;

T₂ = T₁(V₁/V₂)^(λ - 1)

Where;

T₁ is the temperature before compression

V₁ is the volume before compression

V₂ is the volume after compression

λ is the adiabatic constant of air = 1.4

We are given;

T₁  = 70°C = 70 + 273 = 343 K

Thus;

T₂ = T₁(22)^(1.4 - 1)

T₂ = 1181.03 K

The temperature after the constant pressure expansion in diesel cycle is given by the formula;

T₃/T₂ = V₃/V₂

Plugging in the relevant values;

T₃ = 1181.03 * 1.8

T₃ = 2125.854 K

The temperature T₄ after the isentropic expansion of air is given by the formula;

T₄ = T₃(V₃/V₄)^(λ - 1)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

T₄ = T₃(1.8V₂/V₄)^(λ - 1)

where V₂/V₄ = V₂/V₁

Thus;

T₄ = T₃(1.8V₂/V₁)^(λ - 1)

T₄ = 2125.854(1.8/22)^(1.4 - 1)

T₄ = 781 K

The mass of air in the system is given by;

m = P₁V₁/RT₁

Where P₁ = 97 KPa and R is gas constant =  0.287kPa⋅m³/kg⋅K

Plugging other relevant values and solving gives;

m = 0.00236 kg

The ideal the specific heat of air at constant pressure cp using ideal gas properties table and by interpolation here is cp = 1.0076 kJ/kg.K

The  heat added to the cycle is given by the formula;

Q_in = mcp(T₃ - T₂)

Plugging the relevant values and solving gives;

Q_in = 2.246 kJ

The heat rejected by the cycle is given by the formula;

Q_out = mcv(T₄ - T₁)

cv is the specific heat at constant volume and from ideal gas properties table and by interpolation gives cv = 0.7205 kJ/kg.K

Thus;

Q_out = 0.00236 * 0.7205(781 - 343)

Q_out = 0.744 KJ

Thus, power that the engine will deliver at 3500 rpm is;

W' = N(Q_in - Q_out)

Where N = 3500 rpm = 3500/60 rps

Thus;

W' = (3500/60)(2.246 - 0.744)

W' = 87.61 kJ/s

Read more about power delivered at; https://brainly.com/question/19213954

#SPJ1

genetic algorithms are use learned knowledge to perform specific tasks unselected used to substitute for human movements unselected based loosely on evolutionary natural selection and mutation unselected systems that can view and extract informatin from images

Answers

The genetic algorithm, which is based on natural selection, the mechanism that propels biological evolution, is a technique for resolving both limited and unconstrained optimization issues. A population of unique solutions is repeatedly modified by the genetic algorithm.

A genetic algorithm (GA), which is a subclass of the larger class of evolutionary algorithms in computer science and operations research, is a metaheuristic that takes its cues from the process of natural selection (EA). Genetic algorithms frequently employ biologically inspired operators including mutation, crossover, and selection to produce high-quality solutions to optimization and search issues. Solving sudoku puzzles, hyperparameter optimization, and performance-enhancing decision trees are a few examples of GA applications. To solve complex issues with a greater number of variables and potential outcomes/solutions, a genetic algorithm is used. To select the best answers, combinations of several solutions are run through a Darwinian-based algorithm. The poorer solutions are then replaced with the offspring of good solutions.

Learn more about genetic algorithm here

https://brainly.com/question/28566003

#SPJ4

technician a says a faulty unlock relay could cause the power door locks to lock but not unlock the doors. technician b says a faulty actuator could cause this. who is correct?

Answers

According to the condition and information, technician A is correct and conveys that a faulty unlock relay could cause the power door locks to lock but not unlock the doors.

What is the Technician's responsibility?

The technician's responsibility may be characterized as those features that include monitoring and servicing systems, diagnosing problems and troubleshooting equipment, running tests and completing reports, updating and improving existing systems, and repairing or replacing faulty equipment.

According to the context of this question, technicians install, troubleshoot, and fix the hardware and software in a computer system. With respect to the same ideology, the recommendation of technician A seems more accurate as compared to that of technician B.

Therefore, technician A is correct and conveys that a faulty unlock relay could cause the power door locks to lock but not unlock the doors.

To learn more about Technicians, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/18428188

#SPJ1

Which method is used by a PAT-enabled router to send incoming packets to the correct inside hosts? It uses the source TCP or UDP port number on the incoming packet. It uses a combination of the source TCP or UDP port number and the destination IP address on the incoming packet. It uses the destination TCP or UDP port number on the incoming packet. It uses the source IP address on the incoming packet

Answers

How a PAT-enabled router sends incoming packets to the correct inside hosts:

It uses a combination of the source TCP or UDP port number and the destination IP address on the incoming packet.

Routing Incoming Packets Using PAT-Enabled Routers

The PAT-enabled router uses a combination of the source TCP or UDP port number and the destination IP address on the incoming packet to send the packet to the correct inside host.

This method is beneficial because it allows the router to identify the right host by matching the source port number and the destination IP address, while also allowing multiple connections to the same IP address to be established. This allows the router to send data to the correct inside host, even if the hosts have the same IP address.

Learn more about Router: https://brainly.com/question/14364696

#SPJ4

Assuming x is 5, y is 6, and z is 8, which of the following is false?
1. x == 5;
2. 7
3. z < = 4;
4. (1 + x) != y;
5. z >= 8;
6. x >= 0;
7. x
Select one:
a. 3 and 4 are false.
b. 3, 4, 6, 7 are false.
c. Only 5 is false.
d. All are false.
e. None of these

Answers

d. All are false.

Explanation:

It seems option d. all are false.

how can the direction of rotation of a dc motor be reversed?... describe one application of a motor where this feature is important

Answers

A DC motor's direction of rotation can be changed by switching the connections between the supply and the armature or the field winding.

How can we reverse the direction of rotation of a DC motor?Accordingly, we can simply reverse the voltage to alter the direction of current flow, which will cause the force to rotate 180 degrees and push the motor in the other way.that we may improve the motor torque by adjusting the commutator's location in relation to the armature windings. Commutator advancement is a method that aids in improving motor function.The direction of rotation would be reversed if the motor's current flow was in the other direction.The polarity of a wire's faces also reverses when the direction of the current in the wire does. Consequently, it likewise produces a magnetic field in the opposite direction.

Learn more about DC motor's direction of rotation refer to :

https://brainly.com/question/17193560

#SPJ4

while erp systems offer many competitive advantages to users, particularly those in upper management, a significant disadvantage is their

Answers

ERP software's high prices, complexity, lengthy deployment, and data migration are some of its main drawbacks. Purchasing a P2P solution with ERP system integration is the ideal option if you want your procurement process to be as effective as possible.

What is ERP ?Accounting, purchasing, project management, risk management and compliance, and supply chain management are just a few of the everyday business tasks that are managed by firms using enterprise resource planning (ERP) software.ERP systems can operate with a variety of deployment model options and fall into one of three primary categories. The three types of ERP systems that are most frequently used are hybrid, on-premise, and cloud-based.By automating tasks and minimizing human labor, an ERP system is designed to increase the effectiveness of all company activities.Users can automate laborious daily chores with the help of ERP packages like Netsuite, SYSPRO, and Epicor. Rather of wasting time each day on routine tasks or obtaining reports from many systems

To learn about erp refer to:

brainly.com/question/15685153

#SPJ1

The frames of ranges, wall-mounted ovens, counter-mounted cooking units, and clothes dryers under the conditions permitted for existing installations, ___ permitted to be connected to the grounded circuit conductor.
Select one:
a. shall not be
b. can not
c. may be
d. shall be

Answers

The correct answer is a. shall not be permitted to be connected to the grounded circuit conductor.

It is forbidden to utilise a building or structure's structural metal frame as a conductor for equipment grounding. One of the following may be the conductor for the common grounding electrode: a conductor with a wire diameter of no less than 250 kcmil or 3/0 AWG for aluminium. Permanently wired use equipment and receptacles must be grounded using an equipment grounding conductor that is routed along with the circuit wires and linked to an equipment grounding bus in the branch-circuit panelboard that is clearly marked "Technical Equipment Ground." In patient care facilities, the equipment grounding conductor must be readily identifiable along its entire length by green insulation with one or more yellow stripes that link to the equipment grounding terminals of isolated ground receptacles.

To learn more about circuit click the link below:

brainly.com/question/27206933

#SPJ4

Other Questions
g in the u.s. at-will employment applied in all states with no exceptions until . select one: a. 1959 b. 1944 c. 1920 d. 1932 g when the nurse notes the postpartum mother is non-immune to rubella (has a titer level less than 1:8), what interventions should the nurse implement? In order to understand the relation between smoking and hypertension (HT), a tea of researchers designed a study that looks at the numbers of smokers and nonsmokers with no HT, pre-HT, stage 1 HT, and stage 2 HT. Which one of the following statements is correct? a. A chi-square test of independence should be run for the study, because the outcome smoker vs. nonsmoker-is a continuous variable, and the grouping variable-no HT, pre-HT stage 1 HT, and stage 2 HT-categorizes the sample into four independent groups. b. A chi-square test of independence should be run for the study, because the outcome smoker vs. nonsmoker-is a dichotomous variable, and the grouping variable-no HT, pre-H stage 1 HT, and stage 2 HT-categorizes the sample into four independent groups. c. An independent samples t test should be run for the study, because the outcome-smoker vs. nonsmoker-is a categorical variable, and the grouping variable no HT, pre-HT, stage 1 HT, and stage 2 HT-categorizes the sample into four independent groups. d. An independent samples t test should be run for the study, because the outcome-smoker vs. nonsmoker-is a continuous variable, and the grouping variable no HT, pre-HT, stage 1 HT, and stage 2 HT-categorizes the sample into matched (or dependent) groups. the following data have been provided by mathews corporation: budgeted production 6,900 units standard machine-hours per unit 9.4 machine-hours standard lubricants rate $1.20 per machine-hour standard supplies rate $1.00 per machine-hour actual production 7,000 units actual machine-hours (total) 66,230 machine-hours actual lubricants cost (total) $78,100 actual supplies cost (total) $66,536 lubricants and supplies are both elements of variable manufacturing overhead. the variable overhead rate variance for supplies is closest to: $736 u $736 f $306 u $430 u the mechanism by which rocks store and eventually release energy in the form of an earthquake is called group of answer choices stress fracture fault displacement seismic rebound elastic rebound What is the mass of a neutron in atomic mass units (amu)? Approximately how much work do you do when you lift your 10.0 kg sister to a height of 1.5 m? Triangle Congruence: Question 3 In the proof, what is the reason for (5) ?Given: V WZ YW X=Y XProve: VWX XYZSelect one:SSAHSASASASSS The forearm in the figure accelerates a 3.4 kg ball at 7.9 m/s2 by means of the triceps muscle, as shown.Part A: Calculate the torque needed(N*m). Ignore the mass of the arm.Part B: Calculate the force that must be exerted by the triceps muscle. Could I have some help with the question below:In each part, find the two unit vectors in R^2 that satisfy the given conditions:The two unit vectors parallel to the line y=5x+5 are: _ and _The two unit vectors parallel to the line 2x+4y=1 are: _ and _The two unit vectors perpendicular to the line y=2-5x are: _ and _ match each muscle term with the correct definition. the fixed end of a muscle (click to select)the mobile end of a muscle (click to select)a muscle that accomplishes a certain movement (click to select)a muscle that opposes a muscle that accomplishes a certain movement (click to select)members of a group of muscles working together to produce a movement (click to select)muscles that hold one bone in place relative to the body while a usually more (click to select)one muscle of a group working together that plays the major role in accomplishing the movement (click to select) Rahul is a naughty boy what is the objective and noun in the sentence Structured Query Language (SQL) is a set of methodologies, processes, architectures, and technologies that transform raw data into meaningful information.False rise in the price level will shift the aggregate demand curve leftwards. group of answer choices true false which of the following is an absolute contraindication to the use of carboprost in the management of this patient a hippo's body is 4.0 m long with front and rear feet located as in (figure 1). the hippo carries 60% of its weight on its front feet. this theory defines aging as a social problem that can be addressed by trying to retain the status, roles, and behaviors similar to those of earlier life stages. a form of union in which the company can hire nonunion people so long as those employees join the union after a prescribed period of time and pay dues is known as . "Natural language processing (NLP) is an important component of text mining and is a subfield of artificial intelligence and computational linguistics". Justify.Discuss some benefits and challenges of NLP. Also mention the use of NLP for educational purpose* please n handwriting * At a real estate agency, an agent sold a house for $306,000. The commission rate is 7.5% for the real estate agency and the commission rate for the agent is 20% of the amount the real estate agency gets. How much did the agency make on the house? How much did the agent earn in commission?There are [enter your response] workers in allI NEED THE ANSWER RN PLS