The answers after calculations are New Office Equipment $42,863, Basket Purchase Of Copier, Computer, Scanner $61,500 and Land For New Warehouse $310,050.
What does the term "warehousing" mean?Storing products for subsequent sale or distribution is the practice of warehousing. A small, home-based firm may store its products in a spare room, basement, or garage, but larger companies usually own or rent space in a structure that is made for storage.
What does a warehouse serve as?The primary purpose of a warehouse is to keep items or products before transporting them to another place. However, a warehouse's area may be improved by a few ancillary uses of warehousing.
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Fact Pattern: The chief audit executive (CAE) of a mid-sized internal audit activity was concerned that management might outsource the internal auditing function. Thus, the CAE adopted a very aggressive program to promote the internal audit activity within the organization. The CAE planned to present the results to senior management and the board and recommend modification of the internal audit activity’s charter after using the new program. The following lists six actions the CAE took to promote a positive image within the organization:
1. Engagement assignments concentrated on efficiency. The engagements focused solely on cost savings, and each engagement communication highlighted potential costs to be saved. Negative observations were omitted. The focus on efficiency was new, but the engagement clients seemed very happy.
2. Drafts of all engagement communications were carefully reviewed with the engagement clients to get their input. Their comments were carefully considered when developing the final engagement communication.
3. The information technology internal auditor participated as part of a development team to review the control procedures to be incorporated into a major computer application under development.
4. Given limited resources, the engagement manager performed a risk assessment to establish engagement work schedule priorities. This was a marked departure from the previous approach of ensuring that all operations are evaluated on at least a 3-year interval.
5. To save time, the CAE no longer required that a standard internal control questionnaire be completed for each engagement.
6. When the internal auditors found that the engagement client had not developed specific criteria or data to evaluate operations, the internal auditors were instructed to perform research, develop specific criteria, review the criteria with the engagement client, and, if acceptable, use them to evaluate the engagement client’s operations. If the engagement client disagreed with the criteria, a negotiation took place until acceptable criteria could be agreed upon. The engagement communication commented on the engagement client’s operations in conjunction with the agreed-upon criteria.
Regarding Action 6, which of the following elements of the action most likely would have rendered it inappropriate if omitted?
answer choices
Seek agreement with the client about the criteria
Developing a set of criteria to present to the engagement client as a basis for evaluating the engagement client’s operations
Commenting on the agreed-upon criteria
All of the answers are correct
4) All of the answers are correct. is the right option. The following lists six actions the CAE took to promote a positive image within the organization. Regarding Action 6,all of the following elements of the action most likely would have rendered it inappropriate if omitted.
Engagement assignments concentrated on efficiency .Drafts of all engagement communications were carefully reviewed with the engagement clients to get their input. Their comments were carefully considered when developing the final engagement communication. The information technology internal auditor participated as part of a development team to review the control procedures to be incorporated into a major computer application under development. Given limited resources, the engagement manager performed a risk assessment to establish engagement work schedule priorities. To save time, the CAE no longer required that a standard internal control questionnaire be completed for each engagement.
When the internal auditors found that the engagement client had not developed specific criteria or data to evaluate operations, the internal auditors were instructed to perform research, develop specific criteria, review the criteria with the engagement client, and, if acceptable, use them to evaluate the engagement client’s operations.
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From a neoclassical perspective, which of the following would most likely be viewed as an element that undermines long-run productivity growth in the economy?
A) tax cuts on business capital investment
B) Government budget surplus
C) government stimulus spending
The correct answer C) government stimulus spending. The following is likely to be seen as a factor undermining long-term productivity development in the economy from a neoclassical perspective.
Productivity in the workplace is measured as output per employee or per hour worked. Workers' skills, technology advancement, management techniques, and changes in other inputs are some of the variables that might affect labor productivity (such as capital).
The primary findings of this study indicated that the GDP is hampered by the following factors: military spending, public indebtedness, population growth, rising levels of corruption, trade deficits, political instability, and decreased rates of technological adoption.
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Which one of the Big 5 personality traits falls into Extraversion- Introversion Myers-Briggs Type?
Answer: What is the Big Five trait of extraversion?
Extraversion (or extroversion) is a personality trait characterized by excitability, sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness, and high amounts of emotional expressiveness.1 People high in extraversion are outgoing and tend to gain energy in social situations
Explanation: above
skimming is selling goods overseas for less than in the exporter's home market or at a price below the cost of production, or both. true or false?
Skimming is selling goods overseas for less than in the exporter's home market or at a price below the cost of production, or both , the above statement is false.
Which production do you refer to?Making something out of parts or raw materials is the act of producing something. To put it another way, production employs inputs to generate an output that is suitable for consumption—a thing or product that has value for a final consumer or client.
What three sorts of production are there?The batch system, the continual system, and the large undertaking are the three most prevalent forms of fundamental production systems. In the batch system, tiny amounts of output (goods or services) are produced using all-purpose tools and techniques, with batch-to-batch variations in requirements.
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ayayai company makes swimsuits and sells these suits directly to retailers. although ayayai has a variety of suits, it does not make the performance suit used by highly skilled swimmers. the market research department believes that a strong market exists for this type of suit. the department indicates that the performance suit would sell for approximately $100. given its experience, ayayai believes the performance suit would have the following manufacturing costs.
Cost of materials: $20 per suit
$30 for labour per suit
overhead: $10 for each suit
According to this data, each performance suit would cost $60 to manufacture, which is $20 + $30 + $10. If Ayayai decides to sell the performance suit for $100, the gross profit per suit would be $100 – $60, or $40.It's crucial to remember that this profit calculation does not account for additional costs like marketing, R&D, and other overhead costs that might be incurred in the creation and sale of the performance suit.Additionally, it's critical to think about any potential market competition and how it might impact the cost and demand of the performance suit.In order to determine a company's profits, the cost of all goods sold must be deducted from the total revenue. It represents the money that a business has left over after covering its direct costs of producing its products or providing its services.Therefore, based on this information, each performance suit would cost $60 to produce ($20 + $30 + $10).
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Suppose your company reports $160 of net income and $40 of cash dividends paid, and its comparative balance sheet indicates the following.Beginning EndingCash $ 35$ 205Accounts Receivable 751 75Inventory 245 135Total 355 $515Salaries and wages payable $ 10 $50Common stock 100 100Retained Earning 245 365Total $ 355$ 515RequiredPrepare the operating activates section of the statement of cash flows, using the indirect method.Identify the most important cause of the differences between the company’s net income and the new cash flow operating activities.
an increase in asymmetric information problems from a disruption in the financial system when a financial crisis occurs
A monetary emergency happens when an expansion in hilter kilter data from a disturbance in the monetary framework: A) causes serious unfavorable determination and moral peril issues that make monetary business sectors unequipped for directing assets effectively.
Lenders offering credit to borrowers face uncertainty about their creditworthiness to the extent that they cannot observe some of the borrowers' characteristics and actions. These informational asymmetries cause adverse selection and moral hazard problems and may invalidate standard competitive market results.
Here, again, an asymmetric information problem is at the source of the financial crisis because depositors rush to make withdrawals from the solvent as well as insolvent banks since they cannot distinguish between them.
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studies have found that firms with large investments in tangible assets tend to have: question 12 options: zero debt. the highest financial distress costs of any firm per dollar of debt. the same capital structure as firms that specialize in intangible asset investments. higher target debt-equity ratios than firms that primarily invest in intangible assets. higher financial distress costs than firms with comparable investments in intangible assets.
Studies have found that firms with large investments in tangible assets tend to have higher target debt-equity ratios than firms that primarily invest in intangible assets.
The tangible asset is a term used in accounting for assets and property that may not easily be converted into cash. Tangible assets are usually physical things that include buildings, machines and property etc.
Intangible assets are anything of value that you can't physically touch such as trademarks, domain names and brand ownership in your company's reputation.
Large investments means that the company is unstable and not perform goods or in a debt which results higher target debt-equity ratios than firms that primarily invest in intangible assets.
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when tool craft international uses the long-term generalist strategy, it seek to hire employees with specific skills and abilities who will stay employed with the organization for a long time.
The statement, when tool craft international tend to use the long-term generalist strategy, it then seeks to hire employees who are with specific skills and abilities and will stay employed for a long time, is false.
The research conducted tend to suggests that when hiring generalists, job-based fit is a more important consideration than organization-based fit. Thus, the job based fit is a concept which refers to how well an employee is tend to be suited for his or her position.
However, the tool craft international cannot use the long-term generalist strategy to hire employees with specific skills and abilities by keeping them employed. Thus, by hiring employees its best to decrease turnover.
Hence, the given statement is false.
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the total time to recover an original investment is the: multiple choice net present value. internal rate of return. accounting rate of return. payback period.
The total time to recover an original investment is the payback period.
Payback period is a term in investments which describe the amount of time needed to recover the cost of an investment. An investor needs this payback period to obtain a breakeven point. It means that if an investment has a shorter payback period it will be more attractive for investors. Why is the payback period important? Because investors have to make sure that they invest their money in lucrative investments. It is also needed for analysis in comparing other alternative investments which gives a shorter payback period.
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Interest earned and notes receivable collected _______ the bank account.
O A. are added to
OB. are both added to and deducted from
OC. are deducted from
OD. are not added to or deducted from
Notes receivable collected and interest accrued are both added to and subtracted from the bank account.
Define an interest earned.Interest earned is the sum of interest from investments that make regular, required payments to the holder. For instance, money placed in an interest-bearing bank account or a certificate of deposit can receive interest.
The term "notes receivable" refers to claims for which formal instruments of credit, such promissory notes, are issued as proof of debt. The credit agreement typically has a minimum term of 30 days and requires the debtor to pay interest.
A payee records a note receivable as an asset on its balance sheet and the associated interest income on its income statement for accounting purposes. The interest that the bank charges for borrowing the account holder's money will be shown on the account statement at the end of each month.
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In the 2-factor, 2-good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the country with a relative abundance of ________ will have a production possibility frontier that is biased toward production of the ________ good.A) labor; labor intensive
In the 2-factor, 2-good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the country with a relative abundance of labor will have a production possibility frontier that is biased toward production of the labor intensive good.
Labor intensive refers to a method or enterprise that calls for a big amount of hard work to produce its items or services. hard work expenses embody all the expenses essential to secure the human capital vital to complete work.
A labor intensive organization has a decrease breakeven factor than greater capital extensive agencies, so the owners can earn a profit at a lower income stage. also, a exertions in depth business can lay off body of workers during an economic downturn to be able to power down its prices and stay in business.
Labor-intensive refers to a task that calls for good sized amount of labor as compared to different expenses. Operation that rely on exertions rather than mechanical or automatic processes might also bring about charges that decrease profitability.
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Cushman Company had $820,000 in sales, sales discounts of $12,300, sales returns and allowances of $18,450, cost of goods sold of $389,500, and $282,080 in operating expenses. Net income equals:
Multiple Choice
$399,750.
$148,420.
$117,670.
$179,170.
$789,250.
Gross profit equals From sales, subtract sales discounts, sales returns, cost of goods sold $399,750.
For households and individuals, gross income is the sum of all wages, salaries, profits, interest payments, rent, and other income before deductions or taxes. This is in contrast to net income, which is defined as gross income less taxes and other deductions.
Gross profit is the profit of a company after deducting all costs associated with producing and selling a product or service. You can calculate your gross margin by subtracting your cost of goods sold (COGS) from your total sales.
In other words, gross profit is sales without deducting manufacturing or production costs. Net profit, on the other hand, is gross profit minus the costs of doing business and not doing business. Net income is a more realistic representation of a company's earnings.
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in defining a distribution strategy, a company must consider the importance of channel intermediaries including: group of answer choices
In defining a distribution strategy, a company must consider the importance of channel intermediaries including retailers and distributors.
A distribution strategy is a way to get products or services out to consumers. Implementing the most effective distribution strategy for your company is essential for generating income and retaining clientele. Some businesses choose to adhere to various consumer bases by using several distribution channels.
Your strategy approach should be centered on elements like the buying habits of your target market and the preferred methods of purchase. When deciding on your distribution strategy, keep the following types of questions in mind:
Who is the perfect client for you?What about the person's lifestyle? does the product or service fit?What kind of purchasing decision is necessary?What are your clients' top priorities? Do your clients, for instance, care more about price or convenience?Can you make the shopping process better and more user-friendly for your customers?Learn more about distribution strategy here brainly.com/question/20372599
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moss company selected balance sheet information at december 31 2020 2019 current assets cash $ 94,650 $ 36,800 accounts receivable 35,000 52,000 inventory 70,000 56,100 current liabilities accounts payable 50,400 35,700 income taxes payable 3,050 4,200 moss company income statement for year ended december 31, 2020 sales $ 584,000 cost of goods sold 371,600 gross profit 212,400 operating expenses (excluding depreciation) 132,000 depreciation expense 56,000 income before taxes 24,400 income taxes expense 13,300 net income $ 11,100 Use the information above to calculate this company's cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
The indirect method results in a $38,850 cash flow from operating activities for this company.
The amount of additional money coming into or out of an organization's operations is indicated by its net cash flow from operational activities. This includes any changes to net income as well as modifications to non-cash components.
Cash flows from operational activities.
Adjustments to balance operating cash flow and net income = 11,100
From operating activities
Depreciation expense = 11,100
Decrease in accounts receivable (52000 - 35000) = 17000
Increase in inventory (56100 - 70000) = -13900
Increase in accounts payable (50400 - 35,700) = 14700
Decrease in income taxes payable (3,050 - 4200) = -1150 27,750
Net cash flow from operating activities = 38,850
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The Truth in Debt Collection Practices Act of 1977 established legal protection from abusive debt collection practices and promotes the informed use of consumer credit by forcing creditors to notify consumers of the actual cost of that credit.
True
False
The statement is True. The Truth in Debt Collection Practices Act of 1977 established legal protection from abusive debt collection practices and promotes the informed use of consumer credit by forcing creditors to notify consumers of the actual cost of that credit.
The difference between a debtor and a creditor is that the creditor is the only one who lends cash in a credit score courting, and the debtor is the only one who borrows it.
Lenders are individuals/companies that have lent price range to some other business enterprise and are therefore owed cash. through evaluation, debtors are people/agencies that have borrowed a budget from a business and therefore owe cash.
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If an externality of pollution exists for all manufacturers in a given industry, then all related
A) are no longer represented in their supply curves.
B) continue to be represented in their supply curves.
C) are no longer represented in their demand curves.
D) continue to be represented in their demand curves.
The supply curves of all linked manufacturers in a specific industry are no longer reflects if there is an aspect of pollution for all of the manufacturers in that industry.
Who is a manufacturer, exactly?A manufacturer is a person or business that turns raw materials into completed products using a variety of tools, machinery, and procedures, and then sells those products to customers, merchants, marketers, retailers, or other manufacturers who can use them to make more complicated products.
Who are a few manufacturers as examples?Manufacturing is the process of creating new goods from components or raw materials. Automotive businesses, bakery, shoemakers, and tailors are all instances of manufacture because they all produce goods rather than provide services.
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on january 1, year 1, hanover corporation issued bonds with a $72,000 face value, a stated rate of interest of 8%, and a 5-year term to maturity. the bonds were issued at 97. hanover uses the straight-line method to amortize bond discounts and premiums. interest is payable in cash on december 31 each year. Assuming Weiler issued the bands for $436,940, what is the carrying value of the bonds on the December 31, Year 3? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) Multiple Choice o $429.016 o $429.276
o $421.075 o $412.300
A method of computing depreciation and amortization, or the process of expensing an asset over a longer period of time than when it was purchased, is known as straight line method.
It is computed by dividing the discrepancy between the cost of an item and its anticipated salvage value by the anticipated lifespan of the asset. Although it has some disadvantages, straight line foundation is popular because it is simple to compute and comprehend. Accelerated depreciation schedules are frequently used as alternatives.The difficult part is figuring out how much to cost. The straight line method is one approach that accountants take when figuring up this sum. Take the asset's acquisition price, deduct its estimated sell-on value when it is no longer anticipated to be needed, and you have the straight line basis.
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T/F company acquisition for the sole purpose of diversification is normally not a wise financial strategy.
It is untrue that buying a firm just for the purpose of diversity is typically not a smart financial move.
What should a financial strategy contain?Financial resources, cost structure analysis, calculating profit potential, accounting operations, and other topics are all covered under financial strategy. Financial strategy, in essence, concerns with availability of resources, their uses, and their administration.
What objectives does financial strategy have?You can determine your financial needs, the resources needed to support and accomplish your goals, your organization's overarching goal, and prepare for future growth to ensure the success and sustainability of your business by developing a financial strategy.
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Which of the following statements about product differentiation is FALSE? It can be achieved even when the product is identical to that for sale by other firms. It can be achieved through customer service. It is charging a lower price than other sellers. O It is a key way for a seller to maintain long-term profits.
A false statement on product differentiation is that A. It can be achieved even when the product is identical to that for sale by other firms.
What is product differentiation ?The need for product differentiation is simply; to make a product or service more appealing to a certain target market, it must be differentiated from competing offerings. This entails setting it out from both products made by other companies and other offerings from the same company.
For this reason, product differentiation cannot be achieved when a product is identical to the products sold in the market by other firms. The product needs to be different to appeal to people.
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Answer: It can be achieved even when the product is identical to that for sale by other firms.
Explanation:
what would you expect to happen to wrigley's eps if it issued $3 billion in debt and:used the proceeds to pay a dividend? used the proceeds to repurchase shares? calculate thepotential eps's given the following incomes. assume the numbers are in millionwhat would you expect to happen to wrigley's eps if it issued $3 billion in debt and:used the proceeds to pay a dividend? used the proceeds to repurchase shares? calculate thepotential eps's given the following incomes. assume the numbers are in million
If $3 billion of new debt is issued to purchase shares, the number of shares outstanding will fall; but, if dividends are paid with this borrowed money, the number of shares outstanding will not change.
The worth of a company's net assets is equal to the total assets less intangible assets (patents, goodwill, etc.) and liabilities. When the corporation issues new debt, the book value is unaffected because there is a $3 billion increase on both sides of the balance sheet. The book value of the shares is unaffected by the dividend payment.
The share price will be reduced by the dividend paid per share. The act of buying back shares of company stock will not have an immediate effect on the share price.
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selected financial statement data for schmitzer inc. is shown below: 2021 2020 balance sheet: inventories 61,000 49,000 ratios: gross profit ratio for 2021 45 % inventory turnover ratio for 2021 4 what was the amount of net sales for 2021?
$1,035,000 will be the net sales amount for 2021. Net sales are the total of a company's gross sales less any discounts, returns, and allowances.
$1,035,000 will be the net sales amount for 2021.
Average inventory is calculated as follows: Average inventory = ($61,000 + $49,000) / 2 Average inventory = $69,000
Cost of goods sold/Average Inventory is the calculation for the inventory turnover ratio.
Six = Cost of goods sold divided by $69,000 Net sales
$414,000 is the cost of goods sold.
If the gross profit ratio is 40%, then 40% of sales equals gross profit.
Let the revenue be $K.
Sales minus Cost of Goods Sold is gross profit.
0.4K = K - $414,000
0.4K = $414,000\sK = $414,000 / 0.4\sK = $1,035,000
Net sales will therefore total $1,035,000 in 2021.
When examining a company's sales, revenue growth, and operational expenses, the income statement is the financial report that is most frequently used.
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how can an insurance company make a profit by taking in premiums and making payouts?
The majority of insurance businesses make money in two ways: first, by charging premiums in return for insurance coverage, and second, by reinvesting those premiums in additional assets that yield interest.
What do you mean by the insurance company?The services of insurance businesses, which act as financial middlemen and offer direct insurance or reinsurance, protect customers' finances from potential risks in the future.
It is therefore clear that the insurers can generate profits primarily through good underwriting, which entails carefully choosing, costing, and pricing the risks they take on, as well as investment income, which implies investing premium income and earning a return greater than what is required to cover policyholder claims.
The consumer's income is taken away when an insurance company wants to make a payout.
Therefore, the majority of insurance businesses make money in two ways: first, by charging premiums in return for insurance coverage, and second, by reinvesting those premiums in additional assets that yield interest.
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each of the following statements concerning compilation of financial statements on certain prescribed forms is correct, except
a prescribed form cannot depart from generally accepted accounting principles or fail to include all required disclosures.
Accounting standards are executed to work on the quality of financial information detailed by companies.
In the United States, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issues generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
GAAP is required for all publicly traded companies in the U.S.; it is also routinely executed by non-publicly traded companies as well.
Internationally, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issues International Financial Announcing Standards (IFRS).
The FASB and the IASB sometimes cooperate to issue joint standards on hotly debated issue issues, but there is no expectation for the U.S. to switch to IFRS in the foreseeable future.
The ultimate goal of standardized accounting principles is to allow financial statement users to see a company's financials with certainty that the information disclosed in the report is finished, consistent, and comparable.
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outplacement services are group of answer choices designed to help terminated employees find a job elsewhere. rarely provided to executive employees. useful in attracting individuals to a career. offered to employees who are constantly transferred to different locations.
Outplacement services are designed to help terminated employees find a job elsewhere.
Outplacement benefits are services provided as part of a severance package by a company to assist terminated and laid-off workers in finding new employment.
Outplacement services aid workers in transitioning to new positions, which can lessen stress and boost job satisfaction. Employers can eventually cut the cost of unemployment benefits, prevent potential litigation from angry workers, and keep a good reputation with both existing and new employees.
Outplacement services assist firms in maintaining their brand identity through layoffs or terminations because they are employer-sponsored benefits. Additionally, it may reduce legal risk, raise morale among the remaining employees, and lower unemployment tax rates.
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Which of the following is not a factor in determining rates charged by the California State Compensation Insurance Fund for insurance issued by it?
In order to cover workmen' compensation claims, states typically compel employers to buy workers' liability insurance either private insurance firms or public funds.
What does the term "private" mean?adjective. When you call someone "private," you're referring to the fact that they are typically quite reserved and don't share their innermost feelings with others. Gould was a very secretive person. Synonyms include withdrawn, retiring, and solitary. Additional Synonyms for private
What in a relationship is private?When you're in a relationship, you don't have to be concerned about what others believe of your connection. You're also not trying to impress or make other people envious of your love life. The idea behind a private relationship is to keep your partnership's most personal information private.
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suppose the multiplier is 3 and the government increases its purchases by $25 billion. also, suppose the ad curve would shift from ad1 to ad2 if there were no crowding out; the ad curve actually shifts from ad1 to ad3 with crowding out. finally, assume the horizontal distance between the curves ad1 and ad3 is $30 billion. the extent of crowding out, for any particular level of the price level, is
the extent of crowding out, for any particular level of the price level, is $20 billion.
What is demand curve?A demand curve in economics is a graph that shows the relationship between the price of a certain good (on the y-axis) and the amount of that good that is desired at that price (the x-axis). Demand curves can be used to both the price-quantity connection for a single consumer (a single demand curve) and for all consumers in a given market (a market demand curve). Demand curves are typically thought to slope downward, as the following graphic demonstrates. This is due to the law of demand, which states that when prices increase for most things, demand decreases. Certain peculiar circumstances do not adhere to this rule. Veblen goods, Giffen goods, and speculative bubbles are a few examples of this type of phenomenon. Buyers are drawn to an item if its price increases.
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green corporation hires six individuals on january 4, 2022, all of whom qualify for the work opportunity credit. three of these individuals receive wages of $8,500 during 2022, and each individual works more than 400 hours during the year. the other three individuals work 300 hours and receive wages of $5,000 during the year.
a. The amount of Green's work opportunity tax credit for 2014 is $ 10950
b. If Green pays total wages of $140,000 to its employees during the year, how much of this amount can Green deduct, assuming that the work opportunity credit is taken? $
Now how do i answer part B?
Employers can take advantage of the work opportunity tax credit if they hire people who have had trouble finding work in the past. The number of hours worked by the employee determines the amount of the tax credit.
3 representatives at $8,500 wages= $25,500 X 40% = $10,000 (40% for workers who worked more than 400 hours)
3 workers at $5,000 wages= $15,000 X 25% = 3750.
What does WOTC stand for?Work Opportunity Tax Credit Employers can get a federal tax credit called the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) for investing in American job seekers who have always faced obstacles to employment. If an employee falls into a WOTC-targeted group, the employer may be eligible for a tax credit and meet their business needs.
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TRUE/FALSE. the decision to make long-term capital investments is best evaluated without recognizing the time value of money.
Making long-term capital investments decision is best evaluated without recognizing the time value of money. The correct answer is false.
Capital investment is defined as an investment that is used in order to acquire a long-term capital or fixed asset such as building, land, vehicle or machinery or equipment in an attempt to expand or grow the business. When considering purchasing a fixed asset for capital investment, a company must consider the time value of money, which means that the same amount of money is worth more now than it will be later on in the future, meaning that a delayed investment now will translate into a more expensive and more opportunity cost in the future.
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consider a pure exchange economy with two consumers and two goods. assume the preferences of both consumers are cobb-douglas. at the pareto optimal allocation, it is known that both consumers are consuming both goods. it is also known that the goods are exchanged at a ratio of three units of good 2 for one unit of good 1. consumer a's marginal rate of substitution between these two goods is . (use a negative sign in your answer if necessary.)
The marginal rate of substitution for consumer A between good 1 and good 2 at the Pareto optimal allocation is -3.
This means that consumer A is willing to give up 3 units of good 2 to obtain 1 unit of good 1.
The quantity of a good that a customer is prepared to consume in comparison to another good, provided that the new item is equally fulfilling, is known as the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) in economics. The indifference theory use MRS to examine customer behaviour.
For example, if a consumer is willing to give up 6 bananas in exchange for 3 apples, the MRS = -6 / 3 = -3.
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