In its sociological sense, secularisation primarily refers to the historical process through which religion loses social and cultural relevance. The function of religion in contemporary communities is constrained as a result of secularisation.
The vast majority of the 49 nations we studied—43 out of 49—saw a decline in religious practice from around 2007 to 2019. The loss in belief spread over the majority of the world and was not limited to high-income nations.
Growing existential security tends to lessen the relevance of religion in people's lives as cultures transition from agricultural to industrial to knowledge-based, and individuals lose faith in old religious organizations and leaders.
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what information did christopher columbus want that he was willing to kill over
Answer:
Christopher Columbus sought to find a sea route west to Asia as a cheaper alternative to the Silk Road and route around the southern tip of Africa.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of privatizing jails, public schools, military aircraft maintenance, state welfare agencies, and state employment agencies?.
Transferring ownership, management, and control of a public or government agency to a non-public or private firm is referred to as privatisation.
The ownership and administration of public sector businesses are transferred to the private sector as a result of privatisation.
By enabling private companies to enter the market and assume management of jails, public schools, military aircraft maintenance, it aids the government in improving the effectiveness and quality of goods and services.
There are other ways to privatise, such as selling shares through open bidding, auctions, outsourcing, asset sales, etc. The trend is relevant and significant in practically all areas, from privatising healthcare services, privatising education to employment agencies.
Advantage of privatization is that it allows businesses to function without fear. When a company is run by the government, several political, social, and economic variables can either actively or inadvertently affect the decisions made.
On the other hand, privately held businesses are free to run their businesses in a variety of marketplaces. There are no limitations on how resources may be used. Instead, they have improved access to resources to deliver the greatest results.
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The platform of the supreme order of the star-spangled banner, which eventually became known as the know-nothings, included which planks?.
The platform of the supreme order of the Star-Spangled Banner included enacting more restrictive naturalization laws.
"The Star-Spangled Banner" is the United States' national anthem. It include the verses taken from "Defence of Fort M'Henry," a poem by 35-year-old lawyer Francis Scott Key. He had written this poem when he saw British Royal Navy ships bombard Fort McHenry in Outer Baltimore Harbour during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812.
The Star-Spangled Banner is an American banner with 15 stars and 15 stripes. It flew jubilantly above the fort during the U.S. victory, served as Key's inspiration.
Its earlier name was "The Defence of Fort McHenry". The name was changed to better represent the flag and the United States.
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__________ is the set of forces that causes people to engage in a behavior, rather than an alternative behavior.
Motivation is the set of forces which tend to cause people to engage in a behavior, rather than an alternative behavior.
There are the collection of factors which tend to influence people's behavior which is known as motivation. A need is the source of motivation. However, the people tend to look for in order ways to meet their needs, and then act in a corresponding manner. Thus, their actions either earn them rewards or consequences.
So, the collection of factors which tend to influence people in order to select particular behaviors from the numerous options available to them is known as motivation. Thus, motivation causes people to engage in a behavior, rather than an alternative behavior.
Hence, motivation is complex set of forces starting and keeping a person at work in an organization.
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What role do secondary groups play in society?
They allow individuals to challenge their beliefs and prejudices.
They are transactional, task-based, and short-term, filling practical needs.
The members give and receive emotional support.
They play the most critical role in our lives.
The role played by secondary groups is that they are they are transactional, task-based, and short-term, filling practical needs.
Therefor Option B is correct.
What are Secondary Groups?Secondary groups refers to groups that are characterized by conscious collective interest and formal association. These include groups in which one exchanges explicit commodities, such as labor for wages, services for payments, and such. They also include university classes, athletic teams, and groups of co-workers.
The relationship between members of secondary groups are not always personal and this is in direct contrast to primary groups.
Characteristics of secondary groups(1) Usually in Large Size
(2) Their aims are well defined
(3) Membership is Voluntary
(4) They are Formal, Indirect and do not possess personal Relation
Therefore, according to the question, the role of secondary groups in a society is that They are transactional, task-based, and short-term, filling practical needs.
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you want your dog to stop barking unnecessarily so you take him to a dog trainer. the trainer, who is well versed in associative learning theory, tells you that the key to good training is figuring out how to increase the desired behavior. according to the trainer, which of the following is the best approach? group of answer choices
The best approach would be 'negative reinforcement when the dog is quiet'.
Behaviorists define negative reinforcement as a training method that makes use of unpleasant for the dog aversive behaviours or stimuli. To teach the dog that they only experience painful consequences when they are misbehaving, the trainer eliminates the aversive stimuli as soon as the dog stops the undesirable activity or complies with their requests.
Aversive stimuli don't necessarily include hurting or kicking the dog. Even if it is a gentle action, the dog will never appreciate it and may even find it unpleasant.
The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
you want your dog to stop barking unnecessarily so you take him to a dog trainer. the trainer, who is well versed in associative learning theory, tells you that the key to good training is figuring out how to increase the desired behavior. according to the trainer, which of the following is the best approach?
a. positive reinforcement when the dog is barking
b. negative reinforcement when the dog is barking
c. positive punishment when the dog is quiet
d. negative reinforcement when the dog is quiet
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The art of ancient rome shows strong influences from which earlier civilization?.
Despite being heavily influenced by ancient Greece, the ancient Romans were able to improve on certain borrowed Greek designs and inventions.
The ancient Romans were known for their military, political, and social institutions, conquered vast swaths of land in Europe and northern Africa, built roads and aqueducts, and spread Latin, their language, throughout the continent.
The ancient Romans spoke Latin as their language. The Latin language spread as the Romans expanded their empire throughout the Mediterranean. Latin was spoken in Italy, France, and Spain during Julius Caesar's time.
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jon's son matthew is 15 years old. jon is worried because matthew seems increasingly dependent on the opinions of his friends, and jon is afraid that matthew's peers will be a bad influence on him. according to psychological research:
jon's son matthew is 15 years old. jon is worried because matthew seems increasingly dependent on the opinions of his friends, and jon is afraid that matthew's peers will be a bad influence on him. according to psychological research peer relationship tend to Reinforce the traits and goals that parents fostered during childhood.
Children learn a variety of critical social emotional skills, such as empathy, cooperation, and problem-solving strategies, in a unique context through peer relationships. Bullying, exclusion, and deviant peer processes can all have a negative impact on social emotional development.
Peer relationships are interpersonal relationships that form and grow as a result of social interactions between peers or people with similar levels of psychological development.
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The fact that Cameron can respond to the question,"What do you think would happen if all the oceans dried up?" suggests that Cameron is capable of
A) preoperational thought.
B) concrete operational thought.
C) symbolic thought.
D) formal operational thought.
The fact that Cameron is able to respond to the question, "What do you think would happen if all the oceans dried up?" suggests that Cameron is capable of formal operational thought.
Formal operational thought is the final stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Formal operational thought starts around the age of 12 years and continues to develop into adulthood. Teenagers develop the ability to manipulate ideas and think abstractly.
They can imagine the outcome of their actions, and perform mathematical calculations and a creative thought process.
They can create a hypothesis and then test them in a real-life situation to arrive at conclusions. The question asked by Cameron shows that he is developing hypothesis and thinking about the outcome.
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Out of 250 million eligible voters, approximately how many turn out to vote, at most?.
Out of 250 million eligible voters, approximately 57.1% may turn out to vote.
Voters turnout is considered to be a helpful statistic which tend to indicate that how engaged voters were in a particular election. Thus, generally, this is understood as the percentage of voters who directly vote in a given election and so this is calculated by dividing the number of votes by the number of voters.
Voter turnout is said to be typically highest among the citizens 60 and older. However, when comparing the turnout among the voting-age population in the recent national elections in 50 countries, the U.S. is said to have rank the 31st.
Hence, voter turnout is a helpful statistic.
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which of the following theories of mate selection assumes that the same kind of emotional bonds between parents and children are evident in adult intimate relationships
Attachment theory of mate selection assumes that the same kind of emotional bonds between parents and children are evident in adult intimate relationships
Theories are developed to explain, predict, and comprehend phenomena, as well as to challenge and extend existing knowledge, all within the constraints of the critical bounding assumptions. The structure that can hold or support a research study's theory is known as the theoretical framework.
They direct and interpret what we see. When a researcher investigates and collects information through observation, the investigator must have a clear understanding of what information is required.
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all of these are inclusive dimensions of diversity except question 24 options: parents. lifestyle. income. military experience. sexual orientation.
All of these are inclusive dimensions of diversity except question 24 options sexual orientation.
What are the diversity and inclusion's five dimensions?Q&A. Age, color, abilities, histories, sexual orientations, and other distinctions that make one particular include age in the definition of diversity.
Which four types of diversity are there?Diversity inside. Any quality or characteristic that a person is born with is referred to as internal diversity.
outside diversity
diversity inside an organization.
diversity of worldviews.
What aspects of diversity are inclusive?Gender, religion, color, marital status, ethnicity, parental status, age, education, physical and mental ability, income, sexual orientation, occupation, language, and many more factors are among the characteristics of diversity.
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mixing paints to create new colors is an example of _______ color mixing, while shining lights to create new colors is an example of _______ color mixing.
Mixing paints to create new colors is an example of subtractive color mixing while shining lights to create new colors is an example of additive color mixing.
Subtractive color refers to the selective absorption and reflection of light. It could occur when if pigments and dye are mixed or if colored filters are put into a single beam of light. Magenta, yellow, and cyan are primary subtractive colors that absorb additive colors.
Additive colors refer to the creation of colors by adding colored lights to black. In additive color mixing, lights of various wavelengths are mixed and it projects white lights. As all the wavelengths are mixed despite the white projection, it is known as additive color mixing.
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the 1970 southern leaf blight wide-spread epidemic of maize was blamed on which of the following?
Southern corn leaf blight, caused by Race T of the fungus Bipolaris (Helminthosporium) maydis, forced US crop breeders to consider the detrimental effects of planting only one genotype of a crop.
A fungus is any member of the institution of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms together with yeasts and molds, in addition to the greater acquainted mushrooms. Those organisms are categorized as a country,[4] separately from the alternative eukaryotic kingdoms, which by using one conventional class include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A function that places fungi in a distinctive kingdom from flowers, micro organisms, and a few protists is chitin in their mobile partitions. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they collect their food with the aid of soaking up dissolved molecules, typically by using secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi no longer photosynthesize.
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Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper highlighting the importance of natural resources.
Some important tips that should help you write your letter to the editor of a local newspaper highlighting the importance of the natural resources in Nepal and ways of preserving them are:
Write the address of the receiver, Use formal language, Your letter should have a header, showing the issue you want to discuss with him.
You should be concise, but firm Give strong reasons and Conclude
What is Letter Writing?
This refers to the use of words to convey an idea to a receiver about a particular issue and it can be formal, informal or semi-formal.
Hence, we can see that based on the given question to write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper highlighting the importance of the natural resources in Nepal and ways of preserving them, some useful tips have been given to you above.
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One of the major problems with currently existing vocational training programs is that they: ______
Answer:There are many benefits in joining educational vocational training but still there are few challenges to be faced while entering this field everyone need to be aware of the consequences as well .Understanding these challenges beforehand can help students and give clarity to make strategical plan while taking this vocational training .
ExplanationWe find less opportunity in different fields I this training , only few opportunities in core subjects .Even though it has less opportunity we can go in depth in the concept of this core subject and this increases the concentration on particular interested subject in one way it is good thing.
Employers who focus on vocational students might be less able to adapt
It is less adaptive due to rules and discipline they have made in vocational training but less or more it depends on the students who is willing to take this vocational trainin
a person with obsessive-compulsive disorder is best described as an individual who experiences a physical symptoms with no known cause b extreme fear of open spaces c intense mood swings d memory loss e persistent anxiety-provoking thoughts'
A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder is best described as -persistent anxiety-provoking thoughts'.
The correct option is e.
OCD is characterised by a pattern of unpleasant thoughts and anxieties that cause you to engage in repetitive actions (compulsions). These compulsive thoughts and behaviours disrupt daily life and create severe discomfort.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a widespread, persistent, and long-lasting mental illness in which a person has uncontrollable, recurrent thoughts (also known as "obsessions") and/or actions (also known as "compulsions") that they feel compelled to repeat.
The complete question is:
A person with obsessive-compulsive disorder is best described as
a. an individual who experiences a physical symptoms with no known cause
b. extreme fear of open spaces
c. intense mood swings
d. memory loss
e. persistent anxiety-provoking thoughts'
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which of the following is an example of a prompting strategy to prevent problem behavior?
a. depression
b. smoking
c. neither a or b
An illustration of a prompting technique to stop problematic behavior that is neither a nor b is as follows. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is illustration?A decoration, interpretation, or visual explanation of a text, concept, or process is called an illustration. Illustrations are made to be integrated into print and digitally published media, including posters, flyers, magazines, books, instructional aids, animations, video games, and films
Escape is a type of negative reinforcement in which learners are given permission to avoid or escape something they do not want because of their challenging behavior. According to research, strengthening desirable behaviors through positive reinforcement is more effective than attempting to diminish unwanted behaviors through
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.
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Which of the following are advantages to online news?
a. depth
b. diversity
c. convenience
d. currency
Depth, diversity, convenience and currency are all advantages to online news.
Online news is more convenient and faster to access. The individual does not need to go to the store to read the newspaper. The site provides access to global news. Online news content is well organized for readers. The readers will have no trouble finding the information they need.
Readers can save money because the newspaper does not need to be purchased if the news is available on the site. The print cost is not included on the website. Readers can get free access to news whenever and wherever they want.
Marketers benefit from online news on websites. They can promote their products in between the most recent breaking news. Marketers have the ability to make offers and discounts to a large number of people.
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Smaller fragments of dna will move __ distances in an agarose gel during electrophoresis.
Smaller fragments of DNA will move shorter distances in an agarose gel during electrophoresis.
Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is an organic molecule with a complex molecular structure that is present in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, as well as in a variety of viruses. For the transfer of inherited traits, DNA codes genetic information. Despite the fact that the molecule DNA was initially identified in 1869, its significance for genetic inheritance was not shown until 1943. James Watson and Francis Crick discovered that the structure of DNA is a double-helix polymer, a spiral made up of two DNA strands twisted around one another, in 1953 with the help of biophysicists Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins.
The discovery significantly improved scientists' knowledge of DNA replication and the genetic regulation of biological processes.
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mayling is approached by a person on the street and asked for some spare change. mayling has been struggling to make ends meet and decides that she can't afford to give money to the person right now. which theory best explains her choice?
Mayling is approached by a person on the street and asked for some spare change. Mayling has been struggling to make ends meet and decides that she can't afford to give money to the person right now. Social Exchange theory explains her situation.
People consider the possible rewards and hazards of their social ties, according to social exchange theory. They will end the connection or walk away from it if the risks are greater than the rewards.
While there is some giving and taking in most partnerships, this does not imply that it is always on an equal footing. According to social exchange, whether or not we decide to maintain a social affiliation depends on how much we value the advantages and disadvantages of each relationship. According to the social exchange theory, we should basically take a relationship's advantages and deduct its disadvantages to calculate its value.
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most states define minor child as an individual who falls under a statutory age limit, most commonly 13 years of age. group of answer choices true false
Most states define minor child as an individual who falls under a statutory age limit, most commonly 13 years of age is false.
When a youngster (under the age of 16 for boys and 18 for girls) engages in antisocial or illegal behavior that violates the law, this is referred to as juvenile delinquency. If the adult had carried out the same action, it would have been illegal under the circumstances.
Under the Indian Penal Code, nothing committed by a kid under the age of seven constitutes an offense. If it is determined that the kid has not yet developed the capacity to comprehend the nature and effects of his act, the age of criminal liability is increased to 12 years.
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imagine your new roommate makes her bed carefully each morning. what might you infer with some accuracy about her personality
Imagine that your new roommate meticulously makes her bed every morning. She is responsible, which I can assume very accurately about her character.
What attributes moral responsibility to a person?Moral responsibility is concerned with human behavior, including its purposes and effects (Fisher 1999, Eshleman 2016). Generally speaking, a person or group of people are morally accountable when their free choices result in morally significant consequences for which it would be right to hold them accountable or commend them.
What sort of person exemplifies responsibility?Always arrive on time. When someone else is speaking, try to pay close attention. With your excitement and vigor, inspire everyone around you, especially your friends and family. Contribute to the community by volunteering or giving to nonprofit organizations.
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cave paintings figurines and arrows the art of the paleolithic
It can be considered as completely appropriate to mention that caves, paintings, and figurines arrow the art of the Paleolithic Age. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.
What is the significance of the Paleolithic Art?During the Paleolithic Age, extremely unique forms of art and architecture were developed and popularized. This provided for the growing influence of cave-paintings, figurines in the caves and other similar forms of artistic representations during the period of Paleolithic Age.
Therefore, the significance regarding the Paleolithic Art has been aforementioned and the statement holds true.
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The question given above has been interpreted as a TRUE/FALSE type question.
What differentiates a key detail from other details in a text?
Only key details can be examples or facts.
Only key details are used in the introduction.
Only key details help the reader understand the central idea.
Only key details are used to give information about the topic.
What differentiates a key detail from other details in a text is: Only key details help the reader understand the central idea.
What is a key detail?In English literature, a key detail can be defined as the fundamental (main) point that an author or a writer wants to be understood by the readers of his or her literary work.
Additionally, a key detail is often included by an author or a writer at strategic points in a literary work (text), while also ensuring that the fundamental (main) point is unique and insightful.
What is a central idea?A central idea simply refers to the fundamental (key or main) point or idea in a literary work such as a speech, text, essay, story, or poem, which is used by a speaker or an author (writer) to tie every other elements of fiction when writing a true story or speaking to an audience.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that only key details can help readers to better understand the central idea.
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kikko strongly dislikes country music but told keith, who is a big country music fan and her latest love interest, that country music is her favorite and that she would love to go with him to a country music concert. this type of behavior is called
Answer: Manipulation.
Explanation:
Liz has trouble in relationships and often has trouble with being afraid of rejection and feeling jealous. What type of attachment style is likely influencing liz’s love relations?.
Liz's romantic relationships are probably influenced by the sort of attachment style known as anxious-ambivalent.
What exactly is an uneasy or conflicted attachment style?People with this attachment type are frequently uneasy and insecure, low in self-esteem, as the labels suggest. They yearn for emotional closeness yet are concerned that others won't want to be around them.
A person with an ambivalent attachment style is constantly on the hunt for affectionate cues. They don't trust others very much and work to change that by behaving in extreme ways that might make the other person uncomfortable.
What causes ambivalent anxiety?Early childhood is when anxious attachment, also known as ambivalent attachment in children, develops. Most frequently, poor and inconsistent parenting is to blame for nervous attachment. Common symptoms of this attachment type include low self-esteem, intense fear of rejection or abandonment, and clinginess in relationships.
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one of the limitations of using introspection as a source of information about the self is that
One of the limitations of using introspection as a source of information about the self is that some reasons for our behavior are outside our conscious awareness.
The observer is generally expected to perform two different mental activities at the same time. He experiences the mental processes of himself, and simultaneously he analyzes what these experiences were like. Generally at the same time, he completely acts as the observer, and the observed. His mental experiences would be distorted and do not reflect the true nature of mental activities.
Introspection is known as the examination of one's own conscious thoughts as well as feelings.
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what was the most significant advantage and the most significant disadvantage of the social security program? cite evidence for your views.
The most significant advantage and the most significant disadvantage of the social security program was:
The Social Security program's creation of a pension system for seniors and unemployment insurance for people who had lost their jobs was by far its biggest benefit. Additionally, it established insurance for people injured at work and offered assistance to blind and crippled people as well as mothers and children who were living in poverty. Today, it is still widely used.
The biggest disadvantage, however, was that because it did not initially apply to domestic or farm workers—two occupations where African Americans were overrepresented—many of its advantages were not available to them. Additionally, widows received esc benefits compared to widowers because it was believed that they could survive on less money.
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adding together men's and women's subsistence activities and domestic work, men tend to work more hours than women do. group of answer choices. True or False
The statement, "Adding together men's and women's subsistence activities and domestic work, men tend to work more hours than women do" is False
Subsistence farming is a style of agriculture in which the majority of the produce or animals grown is consumed by the farmer and his or her family, leaving little or no excess for market or trade. Today, subsistence farming is still practiced on a sizable scale in many regions of the world, including a sizable portion of sub-Saharan Africa. Typically, subsistence farms are only a few acres in size and employ low-yielding, archaic farming techniques.
Farmers began to practice commercial farming as urban areas expanded, specializing agricultural output and creating large surpluses of specific commodities that they either sold for cash or swapped for manufactured products.
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