to determine how much middle school students learn from your anti-tobacco campaign, you ask them to answer 20 questions before they view campaign messages and answer the same questions afterward. this is known as which type of design? focused attention prior assumption model media effects pretest-posttest

Black abolitionists were motivated by many slave uprisings and ship mutinies, becoming increasingly militant

In the United States and overseas, black abolitionists had been fighting opposing slavery and systemic racism for decades. Black Americans typically combined anti-slavery efforts with calls for social equality and justice, in contrast to many white abolitionists who primarily focused on slavery. In the transatlantic fight to end slavery, African Americans played significant roles. The battle was transformed into the nation's first movement for civil rights as a result of their increased legitimacy for the cause and expanding its scope.

Learn more on slavery

https://brainly.com/question/15204706

#SPJ4

The BLS Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey found that just over 2 million civilian workers were employed by the federal government in May 2013. That's about 1.5% of the nearly 133 million Americans employed by the BLS across all industries.

In recent years, there has been a decrease in bureaucracy as a result of an increase in the use of outside contractors (private businesses that are paid to perform particular tasks). Currently, some employees of state and local governments have jobs that are largely funded by federal funds.

The survey found that 14.8 million people worked full-time and 4.8 million people worked part-time. In March 2019, local governments employed 14.2 million people, which is significantly more than the 5.5 million people employed by state governments.

To learn more about OES here:

https://brainly.com/question/14211965

#SPJ1

Yes, the profession of teaching and teachers are highly respected in the Vietnamese culture.

The people of Vietnam value education the most and they have a great sense of respect towards the teachers who impart education to the students. They believe that the students should work hard and gather knowledge on all aspects of life. The teachers in Vietnamese culture teach the students knowledge about traditions, ancestral knowledge as well as moral values which is considered a great value for the people of Vietnam. They believe in respecting other people and for them disrespecting someone is not considered good and the teachers teach everyone to respect others so they are respected as well.

Learn more about Vietnamese culture at:

brainly.com/question/869141

#SPJ4

A surgical incision into the orbit; performed for biopsy, abscess drainage, or removal of a tumor or foreign object orbitotomy.

A surgical incision is a cut made through the skin and soft tissue during surgery to facilitate an operation or procedure. Multiple incisions are frequently possible during an operation. In general, surgical incisions are made as small and unobtrusive as possible to allow for safe and timely operation.

What are the types of surgical incisions?

Learn more about surgical incision to visit this link

https://brainly.com/question/28139656

#SPJ4

The terms that are associated with Alexander Hamilton are:

One of the country's founding fathers, Alexander Hamilton fought in the American Revolutionary War, contributed to the creation of the Constitution, and held the position of first secretary of the treasury. The American financial system was founded by him, and he served as its primary architect.

On January 11, 1755 or 1757, Hamilton was born in Charlestown, on the British island of Nevis. When he was born, his parents, however  he favored a national bank, favored an industrial economy, favored involvement in French Revolution and favored strong central authority.

Learn more about Alexander Hamilton at:

https://brainly.com/question/29529117

#SPJ1

As Ingrid is describing about her son being fussy and her daughter being calm, she is describing the differences in the c) temperament of their personalities.

In the field of social studies, temperament can be described as the particular behavioral differences that occur in a person when exposed to the same conditions. It defines the thinking differences that people have that affect their nature and personalities.

When Ingrid's son and her daughter are exposed to the same environment, the son tends to be fussy whereas the daughter tends to be calm. Hence, this represents the difference in the temperament of the son and the daughter.

The question will correctly be written as:

Ingrid describes her son as fussy and rarely sleeping through the night, whereas her daughter is calm and adapts very easily to any situation. ingrid is describing which aspect of her children's differing personalities? group of answer choices

a) attachment pattern

b) patterns of sociability

c)temperament

d) mood

To learn more about temperament, click here;

https://brainly.com/question/6683393

#SPJ4

It is referred to as having "reserved powers" when the Constitution does not expressly provide certain powers to the federal government. These rights belong to the states under the Tenth Amendment.

The Constitution reserves all other powers, either to the States individually or to the people, and neither grants them to the United States nor prohibits them from being granted to the States.

State and local governments share the people's rights and the federal government's reserved powers, which belong to the states and the people.

Having a wide range of authority, local governments can offer services, sign contracts, and control who can own what. The municipal government may perform these tasks or through delegation 

To know more about state powers visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29067046

#SPJ4

Emotional reactivity is the opposite of a separate self as it is experienced.

According to studies, your brain perceives the emotional reactivity of sadness in the same way that it perceives physical pain, which is why you can believe that your heartbreak is physically hurting you. The long answer is that the parasympathetic activation system (also known as the rest-and-digest response, which slows the heart) and the sympathetic activation system (most frequently referred to as the fight-or-flight stress that ramps up coronary heart and lung activity) may both be simultaneously activated by hormones, causing the pain.

To learn more on Emotional reactivity:

https://brainly.com/question/29485421

#SPJ4

Even if the device's memory has been cleared, never remove equipment, including mobile devices, from a classified network to use on an unclassified network or a classified network of a lower classification, or vice versa constitute.

Never join a network with an unauthorized device. An information security incident that causes the transfer of sensitive data onto a system that is not authorized to handle, store, or process it. source beneath the spill. Inform you sercurity POC right away. When drafting an unclassified briefing on an unclassified system without permission, a user takes notes from a report that is stored on a classified system and is tagged as Secret. All files, detachable drives, and subject headers should be marked with the proper classification symbols. Spillage happens when liquids that have the potential to cause harm are handled carelessly. All files, removable media, and subject headers must be labeled in order to prevent this from happening. This guarantees that data is safeguarded in the case of a spill. Options for answering this query include: All files, detachable drives, and subject headers should be marked with the proper classification symbols. Access data using both secured and insecure devices. Discuss work with family and friends constitute.

Learn more about constitute here :

https://brainly.com/question/29870557

#SPJ4

Option d , Aging is not a reason why we forget memories. Though memory loss can be a symptom of aging, it is not the only cause of forgetting.

Stress, lack of sleep, and happiness can all contribute to memory loss. Stress can cause us to forget certain events and experiences due to our inability to cope with the situation. When we are stressed, our body is flooded with hormones that can interfere with our ability to remember and recall information.

Lack of sleep can also lead to memory loss. Sleep is essential for our brain to process and store memories, and when we are deprived of sleep our ability to form, store, and retrieve memories is impaired.

Happiness can also be a factor in memory loss. Studies have shown that people who are happy and content are more likely to forget memories than those who are not as emotionally stable. This is because happiness can lead to a state of complacency, which can cause us to forget details or experiences.

Learn more about Aging at : https://brainly.com/question/29664764

#SPJ4

Two of the main Evidence-Based Practices (EBPs) used to address anxiety about flying and other travel-related phobias are cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy.

Therapy is a type of care that tries to assist in resolving psychological or emotional problems. There are numerous varieties of therapy. Post to Pinterest Getty Images/rparobe With psychotherapy, often known as talk therapy, a patient converses with a qualified therapist who may assist them in comprehending particular emotions and actions.

When something distresses you and interferes with your life, the American Psychological Association advises that you think about seeing a therapist, especially if: You spend at least eight hours a day thinking about or dealing with the problem.

To know more about therapy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29854280

#SPJ4

Deviation error of the magnetic compass is caused by  real north's position in relation to magnetic north's. So the correct answer is (C).

An airplane's compass will align in any magnetic field. The magnetic field produced by metals and the energy generated by the aircraft will hinder the compass correctly aligning with the Earth's magnetic field. This event is referred to as "deviation." Because deviation error varies with heading, a compass modification card is included, showing the pilot actual deviations for a particular heading. A magnetic compass is the most common type of compass. The term "compass" today almost often refers to a magnetometer due to its extensive use. This type of compass has experienced significant design and manufacturing shifts over the years, but its fundamental functionality has not changed.

hence, the appropriate choice is (C).

Learn more about Compass here:

https://brainly.com/question/28909115

#SPJ4

Criminal homicides are graded primarily on the basis of the mens rea.

Criminal homicides constitutes a first degree murder when it is willfully or deliberately committed. So, upon the conviction, an individual shall be sentenced to death by the lethal injection or to a term of life imprisonment.

So, the criminal homicides are said to be graded primarily on the basis of the mens rea. In criminal law, mens rea is the mental element of a person's intention in order to commit a crime. Thus, mens rea in the Anglo-American law, criminal intent or evil mind.

Hence, the intent in order to commit a crime is officially known as mens rea.

To learn more about Criminal homicides here:

https://brainly.com/question/28177539

#SPJ4

The positive impact of Western education in India has been immense. It has brought about a transformation in the way the Indians perceive, think and act.

Learn more about Western Education at: https://brainly.com/question/8905754

#SPJ4

When the participants looked at a picture of their romantic partner, it triggered brain activity in areas associated with the pleasure and reward caused by substances like opiates and cocaine.

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system and the brain. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the structure and function of nerve cells (neurons), the mechanisms of sensation and perception, the regulation of behavior and emotion, and the development and plasticity of the nervous system.

There are many techniques used in neuroscience research, including:

Microscopy: Techniques such as electron microscopy and light microscopy are used to visualize the structure of neurons and other cells in the nervous system.

Electrophysiology: Techniques such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), and electrocorticography (ECoG) are used to measure the electrical activity of neurons and other cells in the nervous system.

Molecular biology: Techniques such as gene expression analysis, protein analysis, and DNA sequencing are used to study the genes and proteins involved in the development and function of the nervous system.

Animal models: Animal models, such as mice, rats, and non-human primates, are used to study the function of the nervous system in a living organism.

To know more about Neuroscience visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15156480

#SPJ4

Michelle has a hard time keeping up with her romantic and friendship commitments. Michelle has a borderline personality.

An individual's capacity to control their emotions is substantially compromised by borderline personality disorder, a mental condition. This breakdown in emotional regulation can make a person more impulsive, have a negative impact on how they feel about themselves, and damage their relationships with other people. a pattern of passionate and unstable connections with loved ones, friends, and family. an unbalanced and skewed view of oneself. Impulsive and frequently risky actions, including shopping binges, unsafe sex, drug usage, careless driving, and binge eating. People with borderline personality disorders are typically progressively erratic in their behavior as a self-fulfilling prophecy to their abandonment worries. They are conscious of their actions and the consequences of them.

To know more about Borderline personality visit:

brainly.com/question/6819563

#SPJ4

The Cabinet includes the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments .

The executive branch is responsible for applying and upholding the law. This includes the President, Vice President, Cabinet, Executive Departments, Independent Agencies, and other Boards, Commissions, and Committees. The Cabinet is a body of advisors comprised of the 15 executive department heads.

The president's cabinet secretaries are tasked with giving guidance on a range of state issues, including national security, foreign policy, education, energy, budget, and agriculture.

To know more about executive visit :

https://brainly.com/question/27999252

#SPJ4

The most Westernized area in India is likely the city of Mumbai in the state of Maharashtra.

Mumbai is home to many of India's most prominent businesses, celebrities, and media outlets, and is considered one of the most modern cities in India. It is known for its vibrant nightlife and Western-style restaurants, cafes, and shopping malls.

The rapid globalization of the world has had a major impact on culture, economics, and communication. This is particularly true in India, where Western culture has become increasingly popular in recent years. Many cities, especially Mumbai, have adapted to these changes and have become increasingly cosmopolitan. This essay will explore the rise of Westernization in India, focusing primarily on the city of Mumbai.

Mumbai is one of the most populous cities in India and is considered to be the financial capital of the country. It is home to some of the largest corporations and banks in the country, and is known for its vibrant nightlife and modern infrastructure. It is also one of the most cosmopolitan cities in India, with many Western-style restaurants, cafes, and shopping malls. The city is also home to many of India's most prominent celebrities, media outlets, and businesses, which have contributed to its reputation as one of the most Westernized cities in India.

Learn more about India :

https://brainly.com/question/21148283

#SPJ4

Juan is in the middle of the process of proposing marriage to his significant other. This is a big step for both parties and for Juan to be thinking about it shows his commitment to the relationship.

Proposing marriage is a special moment that is filled with anticipation and excitement. To do it properly, Juan should consider what his partner would like and plan ahead. He should think about the location, the words he wants to say, and the ring that he will give. This can be a stressful and overwhelming process, but it will be worth it in the end

Juan should also make sure to take the time to plan what he will say. He should make sure his words are heartfelt and sincere and that they express the depth of his love and commitment. He should also plan ahead what he will do if his partner says yes or no.

The process of proposing marriage is one that requires a lot of thought and planning. This is especially true for Juan who is considering the best way to propose to his significant other. He should take the time to ensure that he has thought of every detail, so that this moment can be one that both of them remember and cherish for years to come.

Learn more about marriage at : https://brainly.com/question/25780387

#SPJ4

Prior to Baker v. Carr (1962), redistricting issues were considered "partisan questions" that fell outside the purview of federal courts. Carr upheld the federal courts' authority to assess these issues.

The court ruled 6-2 in favor of the plaintiffs, finding that apportionment claims are justified (i.e., that federal courts have the right to intervene in such cases).

But in the Baker case, the court decided that all votes should be counted equally, irrespective of where the voter resides. Tennessee's lawmakers having violated the constitutionally required equal protection rights as a consequence .

To know more about Baker v Carr visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/29398442

#SPJ4

The term "Utopian" refers to political or religious beliefs that assert that it is possible to create a new and ideal society where everyone is satisfied.

A utopia is a fictional community and society that has very desirable or virtually flawless qualities for its people. Sir Thomas More invented the term for his 1516 novel Utopia, which described a mythical island society inside the New World. However, it could also refer to a planned community. In common language, the word or its adverb form could be used synonymously as "impossible", "far-fetched" and "deluded". Hypothetical utopias emphasize equality, among other things, in economics, government, or justice, with the manner and structure of intended implementation differing according to ideology. According to Lyman Tower Sargent, the essence of a utopia is fundamentally contradictory because communities really aren't homogeneous and have goals that conflict and hence cannot be satisfied simultaneously.

Learn more about conflict here

https://brainly.com/question/5837897

#SPJ4

If Nikita has multiple personalities, he may have dissociative identity disorder

People with dissociative identity disorder also experience identity, voice, or memory intrusion into their daily activities. For example, at work, an angry identity may suddenly yell at a colleague or boss. People with Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) are mentally ill and have two or more distinct personalities. These identities drive human behavior at different times. DID cause memory her leaks and other problems. Various types of psychotherapy can help manage the symptoms of DID. Dissociative identity disorder is still then sometimes called multiple personality disorder (MPD). Because many experience a partial shift in their identity in her one body as a completely independent persona.

To know more about dissociative identity disorder  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20430933?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

According to Max Weber's conflict theory, there are three basic types of conflict: political, social, and economic.

Perspectives in sociology and social psychology known as conflict theories place an emphasis on a materialist reading of history, a dialectical method of analysis, a critical attitude toward current social structures, and a political program of revolution or, at the very least, reform. Conflict theories often contrast historically predominate ideologies and draw attention to power disparities, such as class conflict. Consequently, it is a macro-level examination of society. Social conflict theory, one of the four main sociological theories, is credited to Karl Marx as its founder[citation needed]. Some conflict theories aim to draw attention to the ideological components of conventional thought. Conflict theory does not refer to a single school of thought, despite the connections that exist between many of these viewpoints.

To know more about conflict theory visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28268155

#SPJ4

The First Amendment to the Constitution, which protects freedom of speech, religion, and the press, was at issue in both McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission and Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. In McCutcheon, the Supreme Court ruled that certain provisions of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, which placed limits on campaign contributions, were unconstitutional. In Citizens United, the Supreme Court ruled that the government could not restrict political speech by corporations, including their ability to make independent expenditures for political campaigns. This decision effectively lifted the ban on corporate spending in elections.

One of the most well-known Hamlet quotations is "I knew him, Horatio." In fact, it's one of Shakespeare's most often cited passages.

The most recognisable image of Shakespeare in modern culture is of Hamlet wearing all-black while holding a human skull and lamenting, "Alas, poor Yorick."

Hamlet returns to Denmark from a trip to London after a protracted time of mental turmoil and uncertainty on what to do in light of the knowing that his uncle has slain his father. He has survived an attempt on his life in England. Pirates attacked the ship and saved him; he is now at home and prepared to handle the issue.

His sweetheart, Ophelia, committed death in the interim. Two workers are excavating her grave as Hamlet and his buddy Horatio pass through the cemetery.

Learn more about Hamlet here:

https://brainly.com/question/29547594

#SPJ4

Correct option C - Aggression is always motivated by a desire to harm.

Aggression is intended to hurt someone who does not want to be hurt. It depends on the individual what drives them to do this. Another individual may use aggression to further another purpose, such as stealing another person's money or property, while a third person may act aggressively in response to pain or fear.

Humans act aggressively when they want to hurt or antagonize another person. Depending on one's motivations, aggression can either be hostile or instrumental. An argument with a total stranger at a bar is an example of hostile aggression, which is driven by feelings of rage with the intention of hurting the other person.

Learn more about " Aggression  " to visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/12356103

#SPJ4

Economists call this "perfect price discrimination." With perfect price discrimination, consumers end up with zero consumer surplus. All profits from trade go to the monopolist, but efficient quantities are produced. Resulting in no dead load loss.

A loss occurs when a monopolist decides to produce less of a good, and the total surplus of that product is lower than it would be if it were traded in a perfect market. This is known as the welfare cost of the monopoly. Price discrimination allows companies to sell at much higher production volumes. Therefore, it uses the previous capacity reservation. This allows the company to process production factors more efficiently. Improved performance allows companies to reduce average long-term costs and continue to generate higher profits.

A high monopoly price leads to lower production and higher prices than the competitive equilibrium, thus reducing consumer welfare. Higher prices mean that some consumers are being pushed out of the market due to reduced effective demand. However, if a monopoly can perfectly price-discriminate, it creates no dead weight and is more efficient than a single price monopoly.

To know more about monopolist, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29763908

#SPJ1

Option 4 is designated for counter surveillance because it is not regarded as an Antiterrorism Level I theme.

These relate to many techniques and tools that are employed to stop the surveillance of individuals, such as the use of cameras and other technological tools, to ensure that the act is not being carried out for illicit purposes like murder or other vices. Because its primary operational themes include anticipating and being watchful, counter surveillance is not among the Antiterrorism Level I topic. Instead, it prevents others from illegally monitoring our activities through a variety of techniques.

This is the rationale behind the selection of option 4 as the best alternative.

The following are some of the options:

1) Be prepared

2) Be watchful

3. Avoid being a target.

4) Opposing surveillance.

Learn more about antiterrorism level here :

https://brainly.com/question/28075037

#SPJ4

The dependency of the few enterprises that make up the industry in terms of decision-making is oligopoly's key characteristic.

When a small number of important producers or vendors dominate a sizable share of the market or an entire sector, an oligopoly is created. Oligopolies can lead to corporate cooperation and are frequently formed as a result of the desire to maximize profits. Less competition, higher consumer pricing, and lower employee compensation are the outcomes.

Civil aviation, energy providers, telecommunications companies, rail freight markets, food processing, funeral services, sugar refining, beer production, pulp and paper manufacture, and auto manufacturing are a few of the industries that have been classified as oligopolistic.

To know more about Producers, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14616889

#SPJ4