this chemical tightly binds to hemoglobin, blocking its ability to deliver oxygen to red blood cells. A. ulfur dioxide B.nitrogen dioxide C.sulfuric acid D.carbon monoxide

Answers

Answer 1

D. Carbon monoxide is the chemical that tightly binds to hemoglobin, blocking its ability to deliver oxygen to red blood cells.

When carbon monoxide interacts and binds with hemoglobin in the blood to generate carboxyhemoglobin, carbon monoxide poisoning ensues (COHb). Less oxygen is transferred to bodily tissues and key organs including the brain and heart when carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin. Hemoglobin and carbon monoxide have a connection that is roughly 250 times stronger than hemoglobin and oxygen.

Although carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin with an about 240 times greater affinity than oxygen does, this affinity varies between and even within species.

The Hb-Kirklareli mutation causes systemic carboxyhemoglobin to consistently reach a level of 16% COHb in people because it has an affinity for carbon monoxide that is 80,000 times larger than that for oxygen.

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Related Questions

Provide the IUPAC name and structure for the alkyne expected to produce the two compounds listed below upon ozonolysis. CH3CH2CO2H and (CH3)3CCO2H

Answers

These alkynes are anticipated to ozonolyze to form the following two compounds: 2,2-dimethyl-3-hexyne.

Explain compounds in detail.

A compound is a material that is created when two or more distinct chemical components are mixed in a certain proportion. When the elements come together, they interact and create chemical connections that are hard to break. The sharing or trading of electrons between atoms results in the formation of these bonds.

What kind of substance is this, exactly?

A material that has been chemically bonded together from two or more distinct components. Water (H2O), which is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen, and table salt (NaCl), which is a composite of the elements sodium and chloride, are two examples of compounds.

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A gas cylinder that contains argon has an internal volume of 43.8 L. A pressure gauge attached to the cylinder reads 1830 psi (1 atm = 14.7 psi) at 22.5 C. What mass of argon is contained in the cylinder?

Answers

The perfect ideal gas equation (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic residences of perfect gases and thus here the mass of argon is contained in the cylinder is 9.70 kg.

Use the proper fueloline regulation, PV=nRT.

0.08206 L*atm*K-1mol-1 for R, the ideal gas constant.

That approach we want to transform psi to atm via way of means of multiplying 1990 psi via way of means of (1atm/14.7psi).

That offers us a stress of a hundred 35.4 atm Convert 24.7C to Kelvin via way of means of including 273.15.

We want moles for you to calculate the mass of argon, Ar by n = PV/RT.

I get 242.7 moles Ar as about 1 mole occupies 22.4 L at STP, and that we've a stress this is 135 instances better than 1 atm.

Now that we've moles Ar, we will convert that into mass via way of means of multiplying via way of means of argon's molar mass of 39.95g/mole.

Now we get 9695 grams (9700 grams with three sig figs), or 9.70 kg, with three sig figs.

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Which statement is true concerning the formation of alcohols by the hydroboration-oxidation sequence?
A) overall, the process results in syn addition and Markovnikov orientation
B) overall, the process results in anti addition and Markovnikov orientation
C) overall, the process results in syn addition and anti-Markovnikov orientation
D) overall, the process results in anti addition and anti Markvnikov orientation.

Answers

The statement that is true for the formation of the alcohols by hydroboration-oxidation sequence is C) overall, the process results in syn addition and anti-Markovnikov orientation.

The hydroboration oxidation is the chemical reaction in the alkenes are converted in to the alcohols. this is the two steps process , the step steps includes the hydroboration and the other steps includes the oxidation. The conversion of the alkenes in to the alcohols is done by the anti markovnikov reaction. it is result of the net addition of the water.

Thus , the hydroboration oxidation done by the syn addition and the anti markovnikov orientation.

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put the following intermolecular forces in order from strongest to weakest: london dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, ion-ion forces, and hydrogen bonding.

Answers

ion-dipole, hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole, and Vander Waals Forces is the order  from strongest to weakest

The strongest electromagnetic forces of attraction that hold together all the opposite charges imparted by the transmission with one or more electrons between two atoms are referred to as ionic bonds (or electron rich bonds). It is the most potent bond because it is formed by the full transfer of electrons. A covalent bond develops while two atoms discuss an electron pair. . It is weaker than an electrostatic interaction since they are formed by electron sharing. The attractive force that unites the hydrogen atom of one chemical compound to an electronegative of the same or different particle is known as a hydrogen bond. It is formed by the a weaker electrostatic attraction than either of the covalent and ionic bonds.

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Problems:
Show all three steps of using a formula - show the formula, fill in the formula, 8 solve for the answer.
22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 10¹³ Hz.

HINT:
You can make the formula parts larger by dragging them to the size that you prefer. DELETE THIS BOX AFTER READING!
HINT:
To make a superscript, cntrl / cmmd. (period)

Answers

The energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 × 10¹³ Hz is 6.3 × 10⁻²⁰ J.

The Energy that comes from electromagnetic radiation is quantized, It exists in the form of small energy packets known as photons.

The energy of a photon is depends on the frequency at which it propagates from radiation source.

We can calculate the energy of a photon by the equation given below:

E = hν

where, E is the energy of photon

h is Plancks's constant whose value is 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js

ν is the frequency of the radiation.

According to the question,

given,

frequency ν = 9.50 × 10¹³ Hz

therefore,

E = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js ×  9.50 × 10¹³ Hz      (∵1 Hz = 1s⁻¹)

E = 6.2947 × 10⁻²⁰ J

E≈ 6.3 × 10⁻²⁰ J

Thus, energy of the photon is 6.3 × 10⁻²⁰ J

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Which of the following statements is true? A) Q does not change with temperature. B) Keq does not change with temperature, whereas Q is temperature dependent. C) K does not depend on the concentrations or partial pressures of reaction components. D) Q does not depend on the concentrations or partial pressures of reaction components. E) Q is the same as Keq when a reaction is at equilibrium.

Answers

The right answer is E: Q is the same as Keq when a reaction is at equilibrium.

Market supply and demand must balance one another to reach equilibrium, which leads to stable pricing. In general, when there is an abundance of products or services, prices decline, which increases demand, but when there is a scarcity, prices rise, which decreases demand.

The Latin word libra, which meaning weight or balance, is the word's etymological ancestor. Here are a few instances of equilibrium: a book that is at rest on a table. a vehicle that is driving at a steady speed. a chemical process in which both the forward reaction rate and the backward reaction rate are equal.

Equilibrium types include

stable equilibrium.unstable equilibriumneutral equilibrium

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Separate samples of an unknown aqueous solution are mixed with solutions of HBr(aq) H_2SO_2(aq). and NaOH(aq). A solid precipitate forms in all three cases. Which of the following cations could the unknown solution contain?
Previous question

Answers

Double displacement response will shape a precipitate if the only of the goods is insoluble in water.

The solubility guidelines offer a listing of cations and anions that if blended the ensuing compound is both soluble or insoluble. The response equations between K+ and the 3 answers are given below.

HBr(aq)+K+(aq)→KBr(aq)+H+H2SO4(aq)+2K+(aq)→K2SO4(aq)+2H+NaOH(aq)+K+(aq)→KOH(aq)+Na+The response between Pb2+ and the 3 answers are given below.2HBr(aq)+Pb2+(aq)→PbBr2(s)+2H+H2SO4(aq)+Pb2+(aq)→PbSO4(s)+2H+2NaOH(aq)+Pb2+(aq)→Pb(OH)2(s)+2Na+The response between Ba2+ and the 3 answers are given below.2HBr(aq)+Ba2+(aq)→BaBr2(aq)+2H+H2SO4(aq)+Ba2+(aq)→BaSO4(s)+2H+2NaOH(aq)+Ba2+(aq)→Ba(OH)2(aq)+2Na+From the solubility guidelines, all the goods fashioned withinside the answer containing Pb2+ are insoluble, a precipitate will shape in all 3 cases.

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An unknown metal nitrate with the formula M(NO3), was dissolved in water and treated with excess aqueous sodium sulfate. The total amount of sulfate salt produced in this reaction had a mass of 8.159 g. The initial mass of the metal nitrate sample was 9.835 g. Assuming that the reaction goes to completion, determine the number of moles of the sulfate salt produced. DO NOT include units in your answer. If you round during your calculation, be sure to keep at least three (3) decimal places Do NOT use scientific notation in your answer. Report your answer to three (3) decimal places

Answers

In this reaction had a mass of 8.159 g. The initial mass of the metal nitrate sample was 9.835 g. Assuming that the reaction goes to completion,  the number of moles of the sulfate salt produced is 1 mole.

The reaction is given as :

M(NO₃)₂   +   Na₂SO₄   ------>    2NaNO₃    +   MSO₄

so, it is clear that , 1 mole of metal nitrate produces 1 mole of metal sulphate.

mass of metal nitrate = 9.835 g

mass of metal sulfate = 8.158 g

moles of metal nitrate = moles of the metal sulfate.

moles = mass / molar mass

Thus, the moles of  MSO₄ = 1 mole.

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Which of the following alcohols are used as preservatives in embalming fluids?
1 - Isopropanol
2 - Glycerol
3 - Ethanol
4 - Sorbitol

Answers

2 - Glycerol. Glycerin, a quick-acting dehydrating fixative that is also utilized for the preservation of anatomical specimens, is another chemical that is employed.

What makes up the majority of the embalming fluid?

Typically, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, methanol, and other solvents are present in embalming fluid. Methanol concentrations can range from 9 to 56%, whereas formaldehyde content typically falls between 5 and 37 percent.

What is a preservative that is employed in the embalming procedure?

Formaldehyde is used in embalming fluids as a preservation. The simplest aldehyde is formaldehyde, which has the chemical formula HCHO. A solution of formaldehyde in water, typically with a little quantity of methanol added, is called formalin. It is frequently used as an antiseptic, disinfectant, and biological material preserver.

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a 5.00-g sample of aluminum pellets (specific heat capacity 0.89 j/c g) and a 10.00-g sample of iron pellets (specific heat capacity 0.45 j/c g) are heated to 100.0c. the mixture of hot iron and aluminum is then dropped into 97.3 g of water at 22.0c. calculate the final temperature of the metal and wa- ter mixture, assuming no heat loss to the surroundings. socratic.org

Answers

The final temperature of the metal and wa- ter mixture, assuming no heat loss to the surrounding is 23.67 degree Celesius.

So, 5 grams of Aluminum and 10 grams of Iron pellets are heated to 100°C and added to 97.3 grams of water.

Final temperature = ?

All the heat given out by the aluminum and iron is absorbed by the water.

=> Let final Temperature be T.

For Heat Gained by Water:

T1 = 22 °C

T = ?

△T = T-22 °C

m = 0.0973 kg

c = 4200 J kg-1 °C-1

Q = 0.0973 kg * 4200 J kg-1 °C-1 * (T-22)  °C

Q1 = 408.66 * (T-22) J

For Heat Lost By Aluminum:

T1 = 100 °C

T = ?

△T = 100-T °C

m = 0.005 kg

c = 890 J kg-1 °C-1

Q = 0.005 kg * 890 J kg-1 °C-1 * (100-T)  °C

Q2 = 4.45 * (100-T) J

For Heat Lost By Iron:

T1 = 100 °C

T = ?

△T = 100-T °C

m = 0.01 kg

c = 450 J kg-1 °C-1

Q = 0.01 kg * 450 J kg-1 °C-1 * (100-T)  °C

Q3 = 4.5 * (100-T) J

Now,

Q1 = Q2 + Q3

408.66 * (T-22) = 4.45 * (100-T) + 4.5 * (100-T)

408.66T - 8990.52 = 445 - 4.45T + 450 - 4.5T

408.66T - 8990.52 = 895 - 8.95T

408.66T + 8.95T = 895 + 8990.52

417.61 T = 9885.52

T = 9885.52/417.61

T = 23.67 °C

The final temperature of the metal and water mixture, assuming no heat loss to the surrounding is 23.67 degree Celsius.

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At high temperatures, the proton transfer rate is dominated by the barrier-crossing process. The barrier is 2.40 kJ/mol at 298 K, and the Arrhenius prefactor A=6.00 x1011 s1. At low temperatures, the rate is dominated by proton tunneling. In this case, the proton tunneling rate constant is ktunnel = 1.41 x1010 s-1. a. Calculate the classical rate of proton transfer, kclassical from the barrier at 298 K. b. At which temperature, Teritical, is ktunnel = kclassical? c. Do you expect Teritical to increase or decrease if deuterium (H) is substituted for hydrogen? Explain. d. If the spacing between the minima is doubled but the barrier height remains the same, do you expect Teritical to change? Explain.

Answers

Pre-exponential factor can be obtained from the Arrhenius pre-factor and using this we can calculate the classical rate of proton transfer.

Pre-exponential factor (A) is an important component of the Arrhenius equation, which was formulated by the Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius in 1889. The pre-exponential factor is also known as the frequency factor. It represents the frequency of collisions between reactant molecules at a standard concentration.  it is actually dependent on temperature because it is related to molecular collision, which is a function of temperature. because the pre-exponential factor depends on frequency of collisions, it is related to collision theory and transition state theory. The collision theory deals with gases and neglects to account for structural complexities in atoms and molecules.

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flodrivec, a chemical manufacturing company, is moving its administrative office to larger premises; therefore, it currently has various job openings. due to paucity of time, the recruitment manager of flodrivec wants to conduct a common interview test for all the candidates. the work at flodrivec demands its staff to be good at critical thinking, math, verbal reasoning, and quantitative concepts. in this scenario, which of the following selection tests should flodrivec conduct to hire the right candidates?

Answers

The following selection tests should flodrivec conduct to hire the right candidates is cognitive ability test.

The chemical manufacturing company, is moving its administrative office to larger premises; therefore, it currently has various job openings. due to paucity of time, the recruitment manager of flodrivec wants to conduct a common interview test for all the candidates. the work at flodrivec demands its staff to be good at critical thinking, math, verbal reasoning, and quantitative concepts. cognitive ability test used to assess the abilities that involved in the thinking.

Thus, the test used for the selection is the cognitive ability test to hire the right candidates.

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the overall reaction, 6 co2 18 atp 12 nadph water -> 2 glyceraldehyde 3-phosophate 6 phosphate 18 adp 12 nadp :

Answers

Calvin cycle chemical formula: 3 CO2 + 6 NADPH + 5 H2O + 9 ATP glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) + 2 H+ + 6 NADP+ + 9 ADP + 8 Pi (Pi = inorganic phosphate).

Six CO2 will yield how much NADPH?

The reduction of 3-phosphoglyceric acid to glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate is carried out using 3 ATP and 2 NADPH molecules.

How many NADPH will the six CO2 that will enter the Calvin cycle produce?

It takes two G3P molecules to create a six-carbon glucose molecule since each G3P molecule has three fixed carbon atoms. To make one molecule of glucose, the cycle would need to complete six times, which is equivalent to 6 CO2 start text, C, O, end text, start subscript, 2, end subscript, 18 ATP, and 12 NADPH.

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compared with minerals that include the positively charged ions of aluminum, iron, magnesium, and calcium, quartz is vulnerable to chemical weathering by acidic solutions.

Answers

Compared with minerals that include the positively charged ions of aluminum, iron, magnesium, and calcium, quartz is less vulnerable to chemical weathering by acidic solutions.

Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solids with specific chemical compositions and crystal structures formed by geological processes. Rocks are aggregates of one or more minerals, but rocks may also contain organic matter and minerals.

Some rocks are mainly composed of only one mineral. Precipitation and temperature can affect the weather. High temperatures and increased precipitation accelerate chemical weathering. Due to its high chemical stability quartz weathers very slowly. It usually breaks down only into small sand-sized particles.

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Use the following list of reagents and conditions to efficiently synthesize the product on the right from the starting material on the left. a Br2, FeBr3 b [1] LIAIH4, [2] H20 c (CH3)2NH, DCC d PCC e NaCN, HCI f (CH3)2NH, NaBH3CN g H2, Pd-C h NaNO2, HCI i Cul j CuCN k H2PO2 l HBF4

Answers

We use regent DCC and [tex](CH_3)_2NH[/tex]

As per the details share in the above question are as follow,

Following are the list of reagents and conditions to efficiently synthesize.

To convert,

cyclopentand to cyclopentylamine.

cyclopentand the chemical formula [tex]C_5H_{10}[/tex] and CAS number 287-92, cyclopentane is a very combustible alicyclic hydrocarbon that is made up of a ring of five carbon atoms that are each connected to two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. It appears as an odourless liquid with a hue similar to petrol.

cyclopentylamine

We have to oxidation the PCC.

First we have to convert cyclopentanol to cyclopentanone.

Hence we use the regent d and c .

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Note : Question will be ,Use the following list of reagents and conditions to efficiently synthesize the product on the right from the starting material on the left. a Br2, FeBr3 b [1] LIAIH4, [2] H20 c (CH3)2NH, DCC d PCC e NaCN, HCI f (CH3)2NH, NaBH3CN g H2, Pd-C h NaNO2, HCI i Cul j CuCN k H2PO2 l HBF4

Enter your answer as a list of steps separated by semicolons, for example: a;b;c

If any of the the ions comprising an insoluble ionic solid remain in solution, which statement below best describes the state of saturation? Select the correct answer below: O The solution must be saturated. O The solution must be supersaturated. O The solution must be unsaturated. O The solution could be saturated, supersaturated or unsaturated.

Answers

If any of the ions comprising an insoluble ionic solid remain in the solution, The solution must be supersaturated.

Known as a saturated solution, this fluid is created when the maximum amount of solute dissolves at a specific temperature. A solution is said to be supersaturated if there is more solute present than is necessary to reach saturation.

By adding a tiny amount of solute, you can quickly determine if a solution is saturated, supersaturated, or neither. The solute will dissolve in a solution that is not saturated. That is not the case if the solution is saturated. The solute you've added will rapidly form crystals if the solution is supersaturated.

Supersaturation is a non-equilibrium physical state where a solution contains more solute than the equilibrium solubility permits under the circumstances, such as the system's temperature and pressure.

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Study this chemical reaction: 2 AgNO3(aq)+Mg(s) 2Ag(s)+Mg(NO;)_ (aq) Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen In this reaction. oxldation: 0-D reductlon:

Answers

In the reaction, Mg (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq.) → 2Ag (s) + Mg (NO3)2 (aq.) the half reaction can be written by the reduction and oxidation reaction.

Reduction occurs in this reaction. Since oxidation number of silver changes from +1 to 0. So, it is undergoing reduction in the reaction. This may be decomposed in two half reactions, one for the oxidation of the electron donor and one for the reduction of the electron acceptor. The oxidation of a substance follows a second-order kinetics dependent not only on the substrate concentration but also on the oxidizing agent concentration. The same holds for the reductions with regard to the reducing agent concentrations.

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When does a car no longer have kinetic energy

Answers

kinetic energy is the energy from motion.
the formula is (1/2)mv^2
so m stands for mass and v is for velocity
we know that the cars mass will remain however the velocity will change.

so a car would no longer have kinetic energy when it is at rest (no motion).

Which of the following statements are part of the proper calculation of the mass % of O in acetic acid (CH3COOH)? Select all that apply.
Multiple select question.
a. The molar mass of acetic acid is 31.03 g/mol.
b. % O = 53.29%
c. The mass of oxygen atoms in a mole of acetic acid is 32.00 g.
d. The molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol.
e. % O = 26.64%

Answers

The part of the proper calculation of the mass % of O in acetic acid is option B. % O = 53.29%

The mass of oxygen atoms in a mole of acetic acid is 32.00 g.

The molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol.

Calculation :

2×16.00

% O = --------- × 100 = 53.29%

60.05

Acetic acid is used as a food preservative and food additive (known as E260). Large amounts of acetic acid are used in the manufacture of products such as textile inks, dyes, photographic chemicals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, rubber and plastics. It is also used to remove scale with some household cleaners.

Acetic acid is he second simplest carboxylic acid after formic acid. It is an important chemical reagent and an industrial chemical mainly used in .

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in tlc chromatography, the ___represents the stationary phase and the ___ represents the mobile phase.

Answers

Silica serves as the stationary phase in tlc chromatography, while liquid serves as the mobile phase.

What is chromatography and how does it work?

Separate mixture's constituent parts by chromatography is a method. This mixture gets dissolved in a material known as the mobile phase to start the process, which then transports it through a material known as the stationary phase.

What is the advantage of chromatography?

Chromatography enables precise separation, analysis, and purification. Very little sample volume is needed. It works with a variety of materials, including tissue extracts, plastics, food particles, pesticides, medicines, and food particles.

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a chemist is studying the reaction between the gaseous chemical species x and y2, represented by the equation above. initial rates of reaction are measured at various concentrations of reactants. the results are recorded in the following table

Answers

The table showed that when the concentration of X was doubled, the initial reaction rate (r1) quadrupled.

What is reactant?

Reactant is an element or compound that participates in a chemical reaction. It is one of the components of a chemical reaction, the other being the product. Reactants are usually the starting materials that are present before the reaction occurs, while products are the materials formed after the reaction. Reactants can be either elements or compounds, and they often undergo chemical changes during the reaction.

This indicates that the reaction is first-order with respect to X. Similarly, when the concentration of Y2 was doubled, the initial reaction rate (r2) quadrupled, indicating that the reaction is first-order with respect to Y2. This suggests that the overall reaction is second-order. From the data, it appears that the rate of reaction is proportional to the product of the concentrations of X and Y2.

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Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases the speed at which the reaction occurs. Identify the statements that explain the correlation between the increase in temperature and the increase in reaction rate. O More atom-atom stretching and bending within the molecules occurs at higher temperatures, which creates more reactive molecular configurations. Added heat decreases the activation energy of a reaction and has a similar effect as adding a catalyst. ✓ Molecules at higher temperatures have greater kinetic energy, which results in more frequent and higher energy collisions. An increased temperature improves the reaction pathway by decreasing the energy difference between reactants and products.

Answers

Answer:

The correct statements that explain the correlation between the increase in temperature and the increase in reaction rate are:

More atom-atom stretching and bending within the molecules occurs at higher temperatures, which creates more reactive molecular configurations.

Molecules at higher temperatures have greater kinetic energy, which results in more frequent and higher energy collisions.

Added heat decreases the activation energy of a reaction and has a similar effect as adding a catalyst.

These statements are correct because they all describe mechanisms by which an increase in temperature can increase the rate of a chemical reaction. When the temperature is increased, the molecules of the reactants gain more kinetic energy, which causes them to move faster and collide more frequently. This can lead to more reactive configurations of the molecules, which makes it easier for them to react with each other. Additionally, the added heat can decrease the activation energy of the reaction, which means that it takes less energy for the reactants to overcome the energy barrier and form the products. This makes the reaction more likely to occur, and it increases the overall reaction rate. Finally, an increased temperature can also improve the reaction pathway by decreasing the energy difference between reactants and products, which can further increase the reaction rate.

5. Students perform a chemical reaction in a glass test tube. They notice that the test tube feels cooler than it did before the reactants were added.

a) Did the students most likely perform an
exothermic or endothermic reaction?

b) What data could the students collect to
confirm the type of reaction?

c) Identify the system and the surroundings
in this investigation.

GIVING BRAINIEST, 5 STARS AND A LIKE

Answers

Answer: Potential signs that chemical reactions have occurred include a change in color, change in temperature, formation of a gas, and formation of a precipitate.

What element is always present in all organic compounds

Answers

Answer: CARBON (C)

Explanation: The element that is always present in all organic compounds is carbon. Organic compounds are chemical compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms, and often also contain other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Carbon is the fundamental building block of organic compounds, and all organic compounds are derived from carbon-based molecules. This is because carbon has the ability to form a large number of chemical bonds with other atoms, which allows it to form a vast array of complex and diverse molecules. Some common examples of organic compounds include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Answer:

Explanation:

All organic compounds contain carbon. Carbon is a chemical element with atomic number 6 and is represented by the symbol C. It is a highly versatile element and can form a vast number of compounds, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These compounds are the building blocks of life and are essential for the functioning of living organisms. In addition to carbon, most organic compounds also contain hydrogen and, to a lesser extent, other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.

please answer both of these answers correctly I am putting this on 100 points because I'm rich and it's the holidays (the two questions are separate)

Answers

There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, there is a large difference between (β −) decay and (β +) decay.

What is nuclear decay?

Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle.

A neutron decays into a proton in beta minus (β −) , an electron and an electron antineutrino are produced. A proton decays into a neutron in beta plus (β +) , a positron and an electron neutrino are produced. Positron emission is another name for the β + decay.

Therefore, there is a large difference between  (β −) decay and (β +) decay.

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biewerm the conditions used in reactions of alkenes and alkynes determine whether reactions occur under cationic or radical conditions. in the following three sets of molecules, indicate the preferred product for the different set of conditions.

Answers

In the following three sets of molecules, indicate the preferred product for the different set of conditions as follows-

What is molecules?

Molecules are a type of particle that is made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. Molecules can be found in all types of physical matter, from air to water to rocks and even in living organisms. Molecules are the building blocks of life, as they are responsible for the structure and function of every living organism. Molecules can also be used to describe many chemical compounds and interactions. The size, shape, and arrangement of molecules can affect the properties of a substance, and the way molecules interact with one another can determine the way a substance behaves.

Alkenes: Under cationic conditions, alkenes prefer to form an addition product, such as a Markovnikov addition product. Under radical conditions, alkenes prefer to form an elimination product.

Alkynes: Under cationic conditions, alkynes prefer to form an addition product, such as a Markovnikov addition product. Under radical conditions, alkynes prefer to form a substitution product.

Aromatic Compounds: Under cationic conditions, aromatic compounds prefer to form a substitution product. Under radical conditions, aromatic compounds prefer to form an addition product.

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5. A beaker of nitrogen is inverted over a porous pot containing carbon monoxide as shown. The water level does not change. beaker nitrogen carbon monoxide porous pot What is the reason for this?
A. Both gases are diatomic
B. Nitrogen is an unreactive gas
C. The gas particles are too large pass through the porous pot
D. The two gases have the same relative molecular mass​

Answers

The reason that the water level does not change in the beaker when it is inverted over a porous pot containing carbon monoxide is because both nitrogen and carbon monoxide are unreactive gases.

In this scenario, the nitrogen gas in the beaker is not able to react with the carbon monoxide in the porous pot, so it does not form any new compounds. As a result, the total number of gas particles in the beaker does not change, and the pressure inside the beaker remains the same. This means that the water level in the beaker does not change when it is inverted over the porous pot.

The correct answer is option B: Nitrogen is an unreactive gas. While the other options may be true in some cases, they do not explain why the water level does not change in this specific situation.

To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore the correct option is option B that nitrogen is an unreactive gas.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Because nitrogen and monoxide are both unreactive gases, the water level in the beaker does not change when it's inverted more than a porous pot holding carbon monoxide.

Therefore the correct option is option B among all the given options that nitrogen is an unreactive gas.

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Entropy measures:
a. Temperature at constant pressure
b. Temperature at constant volume
c. Temperature as pressure increases
d. Temperature as pressure decreases
e. Chaotic messiness

Answers

Entropy measures Temperature at constant volume. hence the option b is correct for the entropy measures.

Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion. Take an energy reading at a given temperature to calculate entropy. To measure the thermal energy transferred at a certain temperature, a calorimeter is typically used. Maintain the temperature value mathematically constant by assuming only extremely slight variations in the process's conditions.

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hich of the following statements correctly describe functional groups? multiple select question. some functional groups contain a heteroatom. some functional groups contain only a ring structure. some functional groups contain a multiple bond. some functional groups contain both a heteroatom and a multiple bond.

Answers

Some functional groups contain a heteroatom, Some functional groups contain a multiple bond, some functional groups contain both a heteroatom and a multiple bond. these statements correctly describe functional groups.

functional group in organic chemistry is a substance or amide in a particle that creates the molecule's distinctive feature chemical reactions. Regardless of the rest of the molecule's composition, the same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical reactions. Functional groups are collections of one or more atoms that have distinct chemical properties regardless of what they are attached to. Covalent bonds communicate the particles of functional groups to each other and to the remainder of the molecule. All life processes, such as nourishment, excretion, and respiration, can be carried out by a cell. As a result, it is known as the functional unit of life. All living beings are made up of cells, which are the smallest unit of life.

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Each of the following polymers can be synthesized from different monomers
A. –[–O(CH2)5CO–]n–
B. –(–OCH2CH2CH2–)n–
Show by equations the overall chemical reactions involved in the synthesis of these
polymers from different monomers.

Answers

A. The synthesis of polymer A from monomers can be represented by the following equation:

Monomer + Monomer --> Polymer A

Where the monomers are represented by the structure –O(CH2)5CO– and the polymer is represented by –[–O(CH2)5CO–]n–.

B. The synthesis of polymer B from monomers can be represented by the following equation:

Monomer + Monomer --> Polymer B

Where the monomers are represented by the structure –OCH2CH2CH2– and the polymer is represented by –(–OCH2CH2CH2–)n–.

It is important to note that these equations are simplified representations of the overall chemical reactions involved in the synthesis of these polymers from monomers, and they do not take into account the specific chemical reactions and conditions that may be required in order to synthesize the polymers.

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