Answer:
removal of heat by cooling towers
why is force required to move an object
Answer:
Force is the push or pull exerted on an object to make it move.
Without force , an object will remain in it's position
Newton's first law of motion proves this. And it states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion describes how force is related to mass and acceleration, and this relationship is used to calculate force. In general, the greater the mass of the object, the greater the force needed to move that object.
Which term describes the tendency of an object to resist changes in motion?
A) reaction
B) force
C) inertia
D) acceleration
Answer:
inertia
Explanation:
A driver looks down at their speedometer and sees they are moving at 45 mph. This measurement would be a
Answer:
This measurement would be a measure of the speed of an object(the car ) in motion
Explanation:
A driver looks down at their speedometer and sees they are moving at 45 mph. This measurement would be about the speed of the car or about how fast the car is moving.
This means, the car is travelling the distance of 45 miles in every hour.
This measurement would also be about the instantenous speed of the car which is 45mph.
20. Convert 36 km/hr to m/s.
If a person is standing up in a moving bus that stops suddenly,the person can easily fall forwards.Has a force acted to push the person forwards? Use Newton's law of motion to explain what is happening.
Answer:
i think gravity created a force strong enough to push him down.but it also depends how slow or fast the bus is going
Explanation:
gravity as we all now it is pretty strong so if the bus is going fast then the person standing up will fall but if the bus is going pretty slow then it'll just nudge him.
Torque can be best described as which of the following? Give an example of both a force and a torque and explain why in a couple of sentences.
A. Rotational force.
B. Rotational velocity.
C. Rotational energy.
D. Rotational power.
E. All of the above.
Answer: rotational force
Explanation:
Torque is the twisting force which cause rotation and the axis of rotation is the point at which the object rotates.
Torque is a rotational force as it leads to the rotation of an object about an axis. Force simply means a pull or push. When an unbalanced ball acts on a force, the ball, the ball will be moved towards the linear motion.
Then, the unbalanced force that is acting in the ball produces torque which causes the ball's rotational motion.
The Torque is best described as a rotational force.
It is the force that causes an object to rotate. Torque is measured in Newton-meters (N-m).
An example of a force is the force of gravity. When you hold a ball in your hand, the force of gravity is pulling down on the ball.
However, the ball is not rotating because the force of gravity is being counteracted by the force of your hand pushing up on the ball.
An example of a torque is when you use a wrench to loosen a bolt. When you apply force to the wrench, you are creating a torque that is trying to turn the bolt.
The more force you apply, the greater the torque.
Torque is not the same as rotational velocity. Rotational velocity is the rate at which an object is rotating. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s).
Torque is also not the same as rotational energy.
Rotational energy is the energy that an object has due to its rotation.
It is measured in joules (J).
Torque is also not the same as rotational power. Rotational power is the rate at which rotational energy is transferred. It is measured in watts (W).
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A 0.091-in-diameter electrical wire at 90°F is covered by 0.02-in-thick plastic insulation (k = 0.075 Btu/h·ft·°F). The wire is exposed to a medium at 50°F, with a combined convection and radiation heat transfer coefficient of 2.5 Btu/h·ft2·°F. Calculate the critical radius (rcr) of the plastic insulation (in inches).
Answer:
The critical radius of the plastic insulation is 0.72 inches.
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter = 0.091 in
Thickness = 0.02 in
Initial temperature = 90°F
Final temperature = 50°F
Heat transfer coefficient = 2.5 Btu/h.ft²°F
Material conductivity = 0.075 Btu/h.ft °F
We need to calculate the critical radius of the plastic insulation
Using formula of critical radius
[tex]r_{cr}=\dfrac{2K}{h}[/tex]
Where, k = Material conductivity
h = Heat transfer coefficient
Put the value into the formula
[tex]r_{cr}=\dfrac{2\times0.075}{2.5}[/tex]
[tex]r_{cr}=0.06\ ft[/tex]
[tex]r_{cr}=0.72\ inches[/tex]
Hence, The critical radius of the plastic insulation is 0.72 inches.
a torch battery produces electricity from – energy
Answer:
First, the batteries contain chemical energy, which is energy that is released during a chemical change. When chemical bonds are formed or broken, electrons are rearranged, and this movement of electrons produces chemical energy. Batteries can convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy.
chemical energy
Given three vectors A = 24i + 33j, B = 55i - 12j and C = 2i + 43j (a) Find the magnitude of each vector. (b) Write an expression for the vector difference A - C. (c) Find the magnitude and direction of the vector difference A-B. (d) In a vector diagram show vector A + B, and A - B, and also show that your diagram agrees qualitatively with your answer.
Answer:
(a) , . and .
(b)[tex]\vec A - \vec C=22 \hat i -10 \hat j[/tex].
(c)[tex]|\vec A - \vec B|=63.13[/tex] and the direction [tex]\theta =[/tex] 124.56°.
Explanation:
Given that,
,
and
[tex]\vec {C}=2 \hat i +43 \hat j[/tex]
(a) The magnitude of a vector is the square root of the sum of the square of all the components of the vector, i.e. for a ,.
So, the magnitude of the is
[tex]|\vec A|=\sqrt {24^2+ 33^2}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow |\vec A|=\sqrt {1665}[/tex]
.
The magnitude of the is
[tex]|\vec B|=\sqrt {55^2+ (-12)^2}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow |\vec B|=\sqrt {3169}[/tex]
.
And, the magnitude of the is
[tex]|\vec C|=\sqrt {2^2+ 43^2}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow |\vec C|=\sqrt {1853}[/tex]
.
(b) The difference between the two vectors is the difference between the corresponding components of the vectors. So, the required expression of is
[tex]\vec A - \vec C=(24 \hat i +33 \hat j) - (2 \hat i +43 \hat j)[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \vec A - \vec C=24 \hat i +33 \hat j - 2 \hat i -43 \hat j[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \vec A - \vec C=22 \hat i -10 \hat j[/tex]
(c) The expression of is
[tex]\vec A - \vec N=(24 \hat i +33 \hat j) - (55 \hat i -12 \hat j)[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \vec A - \vec B=24 \hat i +33 \hat j - 55\hat i +12 \hat j[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \vec A - \vec B=-31 \hat i +45 \hat j\;\cdots (i)[/tex]
The magnitude of is
[tex]|\vec A - \vec B|=\sqrt {(-31)^2+55^2}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow |\vec A - \vec B|=\sqrt {3986}[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow |\vec A - \vec B|=63.13[/tex]
Now, if a vector [tex]\vec V= -\alpha \hat i +\beta \hat j[/tex] in 3rd quadrant having direction [tex]\theta[/tex] with respect to [tex]\hat i[/tex] direction, than
in the anti-clockwise direction.
Here, from equation (i), for the vector [tex]\vec A - \vec C[/tex], [tex]\alpha=31[/tex] and [tex]\beta=45[/tex].
[tex]\Rightarrow \theta = \pi-\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac {45}{31}\right)[/tex]
180°-55.44° [as \pi radian= 180°]
124.56° in the anti-clockwise direction.
(d) Vector diagrams for [tex]\vec A +\vec B[/tex] and [tex]\vec A - \vec B[/tex] has been shown
in the figure(b) and figure(c) recpectively.
Vector [tex]\vec A - \vec B[/tex] is in 3rd quadrant as calculated in part (c).
While Vector [tex]\vec A +\vec B=(24 \hat i +33 \hat j)+(55 \hat i -12 \hat j)[/tex]
[tex]\Rightarrow \vec A +\vec B=79 \hat i +21 \hat j[/tex], which is in 1st quadrant as both the components are position has been shown in figure(b).
What are 3 ways a car can accelerate? (CRE)
The three ways a car can accelerate are change in velocity, change in direction, or both.
What is acceleration?The rate of velocity change concerning time is known as acceleration. The acceleration of the object is;
[tex]\rm a = \frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
Here,
a is the acceleration
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the period
The three ways a car can accelerate are as follows;
a)Change in velocity.
b)Change in direction
c)Change in both velocity and direction.
Hence, the three ways a car can accelerate are change in velocity, change in direction, or both.
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which is an example of a vector quantity
A.time
B.speed
C. acceleration
D. distance
Answer:
The answer to your question is C
Explanation:
acceleration is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction
A pendulum built from a steel sphere with radius r cm 5 and density stl kg m S 3 7800 is attached to an aluminum bar with length l m 1 thickness t cm 0 8. and width w cm 4 and density . al kg m S 3 2820 a. Calculate the mass moment of inertia of the pendulum about its center of mass, . cm I b. Calculate the mass moment of inertia of the pendulum about its pivot point, o I .
Answer:
a) I = 0.0198 kg m² , b) I = 21.85 kg m²
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use the definition of moment of inertia
I = ∫ r² dm
For body with high symmetry they are tabulated
sphere I = 2/5 m r²
bar with respect to center of mass I = 1/12 m L²
let's calculate the mass of each body
bar
ρ = m / V
m = ρ V
m = ρ l w h
where we are given the density of the bar rho = 32840 kg / m³ and its dimensions 1 m, 0.8 cm and 4 cm
m = 32820 1 0.008 0.04
m = 10.5 kg
Sphere
M = ρ V
V = 4/3 pi r³
M = rgo 4/3 π r³
give us the density 37800 kg / m³ and the radius of 5 cm
M = 37800 4/3 π 0.05³
M = 19.8 kg
a) asks us for the moment of inertia of the sphere with respect to its center of mass
I = 2/5 M r²
I = 2/5 19.8 0.05²
I = 0.0198 kg m²
b) the moment of inertia with respect to the turning point, for this we will use the theorem of parallel axes
I = I_cm + M d2
where d is the distance from the body to the point of interest
I_cm = 0.0198 kg m²
the distance to the pivot point is
l = length of the bar + radius of the sphere
l = 1 + 0.05 = 1.005 m
I = 0.0198 + 19.8 1.05²
I = 21.85 kg m²
NEED HELP FAST!!
As the air on the surface of the Earth warms, what happens to the density of the air?
A.It decreases
B.It increases
C.It remains constant
D.It decreases, then increase
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because when the air rises the density increases
We want to predict what will happen to the density of the air on the surface of the Earth when it warms up.
We will see that the correct option is D: "It decreases, then increases"
We know that the temperature of a given object (in this case a mass of air) is related to the kinetic energy of the particles that conform it.
As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy also increases, thus, the amount of motion of each particle increases, thus, the volume of the object increases.
Now remember that:
density = Mass/Volume.
So if the volume of something increases, we will see that the density decreases (as the volume is in the denominator).
Then if the temperature of the air increases, we will see that the density of the air in the surface decreases.
But it does not end there, as only the air near the surface suffers this change of density, we will have a denser mass of air (colder air) above it. And because it is denser (has more mass in the same volume) we can say that it is heavier.
Then eventually the hot air will rise, and the cold air will fall down, thus the density of the air in the surface increases again, as the colder and denser air comes near the surface.
This is one way of how wind currents are born.
Concluding we can see that the correct option is D: "It decreases, then increases"
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PLZ PLZ PLZ I VOTE BRAINLY PLZPLZPLZ what is the theory of an atom created by a Dr. VAN C.
Answer: Bohr developed the Bohr model of the atom, in which he proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits around the atomic nucleus but can jump from one energy level (or orbit) to another. ... During the 1930s Bohr helped refugees from Nazism.
ball is thrown vertically upward from an initial position 5m above the ground. At the same time, a cube is released from rest down aslippery incline, from an unknownheight. The two objects reach the ground at the same instant, and both have a final speed of 15m/s. What is the angle ofthe incline
Answer:
The value is [tex]\theta = 34.8 ^o[/tex]
Explanation:
Generally the time it takes the ball to move from maximum height to the ground is
[tex]t = \frac{v - u}{g}[/tex]
Here u= 0 m/s and v = 15 m/s
So
[tex]t = \frac{15 - 0}{9.8}[/tex]
=> [tex]t = 1.53 \ s [/tex]
Generally the maximum height traveled in time t is mathematically represented as
[tex]s = u * t + \frac{1}{2} * g * t^2[/tex]
=> [tex]s = 0 * 1.53 + \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 * 1.53^2[/tex]
=> [tex]s = 11.5 \ m [/tex]
The interval in distance between the maximum height and the initial position of the ball is
[tex]d = s - k[/tex]
Here k = 5 m (given)
[tex]d = 11.5 - 5[/tex]
[tex]d = 6.5 \ m [/tex]
Generally from the kinematic equation we have that
[tex]d = ut_1 + \frac{1}{2} g * t_1 ^2[/tex]
Here [tex] t_1 [/tex] is the time taken to travel through d
[tex]t_1 = \sqrt{ \frac{2 * d }{g} }[/tex]
=> [tex]t_1 = \sqrt{ \frac{2 * 6.5 }{9.8} }[/tex]
=> [tex]t_1 = 1.15 \ s [/tex]
Generally the total time for this fight is mathematically represented as
[tex]t_f = t + t_1[/tex]
=> [tex]t_f = 1.15 + 1.53[/tex]
=> [tex]t_f = 2.68 \ s [/tex]
Generally the vertical force exerted on the cube is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = m * g * sin (\theta )[/tex]
=> [tex] m * a = m * g * sin (\theta )[/tex]
=> [tex] a = g * sin (\theta )[/tex]
Now a is mathematically represented as
[tex]a = \frac{v - u }{t_f}[/tex]
=> [tex]a = \frac{15 - u }{2.68}[/tex]
=> [tex]a = 5.597 \ m/s^2[/tex]
So
[tex] 5.597 = 9.8 * sin (\theta )[/tex]
[tex]\theta = sin^{-1} [\frac{5.597}{9.8} ][/tex]
[tex]\theta = 34.8 ^o[/tex]
Enunciado: Una bola se lanza verticalmente de la parte superior de un edificio con una velocidad inicial de 25 m/s. La bola impacta al suelo en la base del edificio 7 segundos después de ser lanzada. (Marque la respuesta correcta)
¿Qué altura subió la bola (medida desde la parte superior del edificio)? a) 19.6 m b) 12.75 m c) 31.88 m d) 40 m e) 20 m
Responder:
Explicación:
Usaremos la ecuación de movimiento para determinar la altura de la bola medida desde la parte superior del edificio.
Usando la ecuación para obtener la altura de caída
S = ut + 1 / 2gt²
u es la velocidad inicial = 25 m / s
g es la aceleración debida a la gravedad = 9,81 m / s²
t es el tiempo = 7 segundos
S es la altura de la caída
S = 25 (7) +1/2 (9,81) × 7²
S = 175 + 4,905 (49)
S = 175 + 240,345
S = 415,35 m
Esto significa que la pelota se elevó a 415,35 m de altura
La altura vertical máxima alcanzada es de 31,88 m.
Tenemos la siguiente información de la pregunta;
Velocidad inicial = 25 m/s
Velocidad final = 0 m/s (a la altura máxima)
tiempo empleado = 3,5 minutos (el tiempo empleado para subir y bajar es igual).
Usando la ecuación;
v^2 = u^2 - 2gh
Dado que v = 0
u^2 = 2gh
h = tu^2/2g
h = (25)^2/2 *9.8
h = 31,88 m
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What is the total electric charge of 2.5 kg of (a) electrons and (b) protons?
Answer:
a
[tex]Q_e = -4.39 *10^{11} \ C [/tex]
b
[tex]Q_p = + 2.395*10^{-8} \ C [/tex]
Explanation:
Generally the number of electron in the given mass is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]N_e = \frac{2.5}{m_e }[/tex]
Here m_e is the mass of electron with value [tex]m_e = 9.11 * 10^{-31} \ kg[/tex]
=> [tex]N_e = \frac{2.5}{ 9.11 * 10^{-31} }[/tex]
=> [tex]N_e =2.74 *10^{30} \ electrons [/tex]
The total electric charge is mathematically represented as
[tex]Q_e = N_e * e[/tex]
Here e is the charge on a single electron with value [tex]e = 1.60 *10^{-19} \ C[/tex]
So
[tex]Q_e = -2.74 *10^{30} * 1.60 *10^{-19} [/tex]
[tex]Q_e = -4.39 *10^{11} \ C [/tex]
The negative sign is because we are considering electron
Generally the number of protons in the given mass is mathematically evaluated as
[tex]N_p = \frac{2.5}{m_p }[/tex]
Here m_p is the mass of electron with value [tex]m_e = 1.67 * 10^{-27} \ kg[/tex]
=> [tex]N_p = \frac{2.5}{ 1.67 * 10^{-27} }[/tex]
=> [tex]N_p =1.497 *10^{27} \ protons [/tex]
The total electric charge is mathematically represented as
[tex]Q_p = + N_p * e[/tex]
Here p is the charge on a single proton with value [tex]p = 1.60 *10^{-19} \ C[/tex]
So
[tex]Q_p = +1.497 *10^{27} * 1.60 *10^{-19} [/tex]
[tex]Q_p = + 2.395*10^{-8} \ C [/tex]
Two balls are thrown against a wall. Ball 1 has a much higher speed than ball 2.
Explain how the energy of the two balls is different.
Let both the balls have the same mass equals to m.
Let [tex]v_1[/tex] and [tex]v_2[/tex] be the speed of the ball1 and the ball2 respectively, such that
[tex]v_1>v_2\;\cdots(i)[/tex]
Assuming that both the balls are at the same level with respect to the ground, so let h be the height from the ground.
The total energy of ball1= Kinetic energy of ball1 + Potential energy of ball1. The Kinetic energy of any object moving with speed, [tex]v[/tex], is [tex]\frac 12 m v^2[/tex]
and the potential energy is due to the change in height is [tex]mgh[/tex] [where [tex]g[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity]
So, the total energy of ball1,
[tex]=\frac 12 m v_1^2 + mgh\;\cdots(ii)[/tex]
and the total energy of ball1,
[tex]=\frac 12 m v_2^2 + mgh\;\cdots(iii)[/tex].
Here, the potential energy for both the balls are the same, but the kinetic energy of the ball1 is higher the ball2 as the ball1 have the higher speed, refer equation (i)
So, [tex]\frac 12 m v_1^2 >\frac 12 m v_2^2[/tex]
Now, from equations (ii) and (iii)
The total energy of ball1 hi higher than the total energy of ball2.
what would the answer be ?
Answer:
im going between 2 of them b and c but i would have choose b
Translate the following sentence into an equation. "The distance traveled is the speed multiplied by the time." a) d = v * t a) d = v * t b) Δx = v * Δt c) v = d/t d) d=Δx*t
The correct answer is A) d = v * t
Explanation:
When writing an equation the goal is to represent the equality between different mathematical expressions or elements. Due to this, in an equation the symbol = is always used. Additionally, to translate a sentence into an equation, the variables should be represented using numbers or letters.
For example, in the sentence "The distance traveled is the speed multiplied by the time" there are three variables mentioned: distance, speed, and time. Also, these can be represented through the letters d (distance), v (speed or velocity), and t (time). Besides this, the sentence explains speed should be multiplied by time, which means it should be written as v × t or v * t and this is equivalent (=) to distance or t. According to this, the final equation would be d = v * t.
What does this picture show?
A. Good accuracy, poor precision
B. Poor accuracy, good precision
C. Good accuracy, good precision
D. Poor accuracy, poor precision
A 6.0-μF air-filled capacitor is connected across a 100-V potential source (a battery). After the battery fully charges the capacitor, it is left connected and the capacitor is immersed in transformer oil, which has a dielectric constant of 4.5. How much additional charge flows from the battery onto the capacitor during this process? Group of answer choices
Answer:
Change in Q = 2.1x 10^-3 C
Explanation:
We are given that
The Initialcapacitance C1 = 6.0μF
Initial charge oncapacitor
Q1 = C1 V
= 6.00 x 10^-6 x 100
= 6.00 x 10^-4 C
So the Final capacitance C2 will be
= K x C1 = 4.5 x 6.00 x 10^-6
= 2.7 x 10^ -5 F
So to get Finalcharge
We use Q2 = C2 x V
= 2.7 x 10^ - 5 x 100
= 27 x 10^ -4 C
So Charge flown in thecapacitor is change in Q
Which is = Q2 - Q1
= 27 x 10^-4 - 6.0 x 10^ -4
Change in Q = 2.1x 10^-3 C
The current in an electric hair dryer is 12A. How many electrons flow through the hair dryer in 5.2 min ?
"Ampere" means 1 coulomb of charge every second.
12A means 12 coulombs of charge every second.
5.2 minutes = (5.2) x (60 seconds) = 312 seconds
12A for 312 seconds means (12) x (312) = 3,744 coulombs of charge
1 coulomb is the amount of charge carried by 6.24 x 10¹⁸ electrons .
So 12A for 312 seconds means (3,744) x (6.24 x 10¹⁸) electrons.
That's 2.336 x 10²² electrons .
or 23,360,000,000,000,000,000,000 electrons .
(rounded to the nearest 10 quintillion).
How fast must the space shuttle go to cover 20,000 meters in 4.0 seconds?
Answer:
5000 m/s
Explanation:
Car wheel's slip in mud. why?
Answer:
Because its wet
Explanation:
On a still water, a speedboat decreases its speed uniformly from 30 m/s to 20 m/s. How long does it take the boat to travel a distance of 200m?
a. -8 s
b. 8 s
c. -200 s
d. 200 s
Answer:
t=8
Explanation:
u have solution I give solution also
don't mark plzz follow y
A corvette starts from rest and travels 69.0 meters in 50 s. What is its acceleration?
Answer:
0.0552 m/s²
Explanation:
Given:
Δx = 69.0 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
t = 50 s
Find: a
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
69.0 m = (0 m/s) (50 s) + ½ a (50 s)²
a = 0.0552 m/s²
Convert 580 g to kg.
The Answer Is - 0.58 Kilogram's
Hope This Help's
• Answer:
0.58 kg
• Explanation:
1 kg = 1000 g
580 g = 0.58 kg
Problem 1: If a car is traveling at a speed of 28.0 m/s,
is it exceeding the speed limit of 55.0 mi/h?
Answer:
Yes, see explanation.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering that 1 hour equals 3600 seconds and 1 mile equals 1609.34 meters, the speed at which the car is moving is:
[tex]28.0\frac{m}{s} *\frac{1mi}{1609.34m}*\frac{3600s}{1h} \\ \\=62.63\frac{mi}{h}[/tex]
Thus, since the speed is greater than the limit we conclude it is exceeding the speed limit.
Regards.
Which of the following is not a type of kinetic energy