There is an error in the above model.
(a) What is this a model of? (2pts)
(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct? (2pts)
Answers
ATP hydrolysis is the lysis of the molecule mediated by water. It releases a phosphate group and energy. It is a reversible reaction. (a) Reversible ATP hydrolysis. (b) added energy on the left and released energy on the right.
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ATP is a significant molecule involved in many of the cellular metabolic routes. These metabolic processes can either form it or break it.
ATP provides energy to many different functions in the organism.
ATP means adenosine tri-phosphate. It is composed of adenosine (an adenine plus a ribose), and three phosphate groups.
Note: you can also find adenosine Diphosphate (two phosphates) and adenosine monophosphate (one phosphate).
Oxygens from the phosphate groups only have a single bond to phosphate (there are no hydrogen bonds).
These single bonds, known as phophoanhydrid bonds, have a negative charge and tend to repel each other, making the molecule unstable.
So phosphate groups repel each other, and a considerable amount of energy is applied to keep them united. So phophoanhydrid bonds are high energetic bonds.
The forces that keep the phosphate groups together accumulate potential energy.
If these bonds are broken, part of this potential energy would be released.
When talking about breaking the molecule, we are referring to ATP hydrolysis. And the released energy is used in different cellular processes that require energy.
ATP Hydrolysis is the molecule lysis mediated by a water molecule.
ATP + H₂O ⇄ ADP + Pi + Energy
Pi is the released inorganic phosphate group.
This is a reversible reaction, meaning that the ADP can go back to ATP.
ADP + Pi + Energy ⇄ ATP + H₂O
(a) What is this a model of?
This model represents the reversible ATP hydrolysis.
In the superior part of the image, we can see an ATP molecule composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups. The yellow star behind represents the accumulated energy.
When ATP hydrolysis, it loses a phosphate group and part of the energy that was keeping this group in the molecule.
An ADP is composed after hydrolysis. We can see this molecule in the inferior area of the image.
ADP molecule is composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups.
Because hydrolysis is a reversible process, by adding a new phosphate inorganic group and energy, we can get a new ATP.
(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct?
What is wrong with this model is that instead of showing released energy during the hydrolysis process, it shows energy added to the reaction. In the same way, instead of showing added energy to the reversible reaction, it shows released energy.
Added energy and released energy must be changed.
Added energy should be on the leftReleased energy should be on the right---------------------------------
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Related Questions
2 H2O 25) Examine the chemical formula shown here. Which of the statements are supported by the information shown here? Select ALL that apply.
A) There are six total atoms present
B) There are three total atoms present There are a total of two oxygen atoms
D) There are a total of four hydrogen atoms
E) There are two total atoms present hydrogen and oxygen
Answers
Examine the chemical formula shown here there are three total atoms two of which are hydrogen and one of which is oxygen and this chemical formula can be seen in the process of photosynthesis also.
What is photosynthesis?The process of photosynthesis has been defined as the process in which green plants prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight and during this process heat energy has been converted into the chemical energy and this process has been taken place in the green plant only.
Photosynthesis has the process through which plant cells use carbon dioxide & water to create oxygen & energy rich organic compounds. They do so by converting sunlight ie light energy into chemical energy. This is possible due to presence of chlorophyll in them. Animals can't do so, as they dont have chlorophyll.
Therefore,Examine the chemical formula shown here there are three total atoms two of which are hydrogen and one of which is oxygen and this chemical formula can be seen in the process of photosynthesis also.
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Explain how the number of electrons in a energy level affects bond formation
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What is the equation for a photosynthesis???????????????
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6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.The equation for photosynthesis is given as:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O ----> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food from carbon dioxide and water in the atmosphere using sunlight as an energy source.
Carbohydrates are produced while oxygen is given off as a by-product in photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, the energy from the sunlight is trapped by the chlorophyll found in the chloroplast and used to energize the reactions involved in photosynthesis.
The equation for photosynthesis is given as:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O ----> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
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what part does chlorophyll play in photosynthesis?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Chlorophyll's job in a plant is to absorb light—usually sunlight. The energy absorbed from light is transferred to two kinds of energy-storing molecules. Through photosynthesis, the plant uses the stored energy to convert carbon dioxide (absorbed from the air) and water into glucose, a type of sugar
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1
Which of the following lines does not pass
through the north and south poles?
A prime meridian
B equator
C 90-degrees W longitude
D International Date Line
Answers
The Equator line does not pass through the north and south poles. This line divides the Earth's planet into two hemispheres.
The Equator can be defined as an invisible line located at the center of the Earth (0 degrees latitude).
This invisible line (Equator) divides the Earth into two hemispheres: the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere.
The Equator is a circle of latitude, and the distance of this imaginary line is approximately 40,000 km in circumference.
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Organisms that live in a homogenous abiotic environment and cooperate to avoid being eaten would likely show a(n) __________ pattern of dispersion.
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Answer:
clumped
Explanation:
What is 0.0000914 in scientific notation?
a b c or d
Answers
Answer:
The Answer is A
Explanation:
which mutations are beneficial? which might not make a difference? which ones are most harmful?
Answers
Answer:
Mutations are random Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful for the organism, but mutations do not “try” to supply what the organism “needs.”
Explanation:
how does the mitochondria produce energy for the cell worksheet answers
Answers
Answer:
How does the mitochondria produce energy for the cell answers key?
Explanation:
Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell because they "burn" or break the chemical bonds of glucose to release energy to do work in a cell
thylacosmilus is a marsupial and smilodon is a mammal
Answers
Answer:
whats the question?
Which of the following relationships may present harm to one of the organisms involved? I. Commensalism II. Parasitism III. Predation IV. Mutualism *
Answers
Answer:
lll. Predation
I think this is right
HELP. Are gills located internally or externally in the body of animal? DO NOT COPY FROM GÔO.GLE. I'VE ALREADY SEEN THAT AND I DON'T GET IT.
Answers
Answer:
sometimes.
Explanation:
external gills are most typically found in amphibians however fishes have internal gills.
The answer isnt yes or no, different species have different gills. Some of them internal others external. Hopefully this answers your question :)
which explanations accurately describe how cell structures interact in order to maintain homeostasis? select all that apply.
Answers
Answer:
Maintaining homeostasis requires that the body continuously monitors its internal conditions. From body temperature to blood pressure to levels of certain nutrients, each physiological condition has a particular set point. A set point is the physiological value around which the normal range fluctuates.
Explanation:
how the disease spread by bacteria transmit from one person to another explain.
Answers
Explanation:
Germs can spread:
directly from person to person orindirectly from an infected person to the environment (for example toys, door handles, bench tops, bedding and toilets) and then to another person who comes in contact with the contaminated environmental source.Germs can enter the body through the:
mouthrespiratory tracteyesgenitalsbroken skin.Photosynthesis reactants
Answers
Answer:
The reactants for photosynthesis are light energy, water, carbon dioxide and chlorophyll, while the products are glucose (sugar), oxygen and water.
If a chromosome fragment breaks off and then reattached to the original chromosome, but in the reverse direction, the resultant chromosomal aberration is called:
Answers
Answer:
An inversion
Explanation:
An inversion occurs when a chromosome breaks in two places; the resulting piece of DNA is reversed and re-inserted into the chromosome. Genetic material may or may not be lost as a result of the chromosome breaks.
Which nitrogenous base is NOT found in RNA?
1 Adenine
2 Cytosine
3 Guanine
4 Thymine
5 Uracil
Answers
Uracil is a nitrogenous base found in all RNA but not present in DNA. There are multiple unusual modified bases found in tRNAs not found in DNA as well: Dihydrouridine, Pseudouridine, 1-methyl adenosine, N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, inosine, and 1-methyl-inosine. There are other nitrogenous bases that are metabolic intermediates that are not found in nucleic acids such as inosine (also in tarna), hypoxanthine, xanthine, dihydroorotate, orotate, and the purine break down product uric acid.
love ur pfp btw!
How does carbon atom work on plants
Answers
Answer: Carbon moves from the atmosphere to plants. In the atmosphere, carbon is attached to oxygen in a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). Through the process of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth.This energy makes carbon molecules an excellent source of fuel for all living things. During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide and sunlight to create fuel glucose and other sugars for building plant structures. This process forms the foundation of the fast (biological) carbon cycle.
Explanation: (credits to the internet) Hope this helped! <3
how important are mangrove swamp in the population of fishes?
Answers
Answer:
They help the area of vegetation around it grow and also gives a lot of craba's a place to stay
Question
Tell whether x and y show direct variation. Explain your reasoning. If so, find k.
8=xy
Answers
Answer:
PREGUNTA:
INDICA SI XEY MUESTRAN VARIACIÓN DIRECTA .EXPLICA TU RAZONAMIENTO .SI ES ASI, BUSQUE K.
8=XY
Explanation:
ESPERO QUE TE AYUDE
how how does absorption of materials play a role in diffusion
Answers
The combined processes of absorption and diffusion are very necessary in the process of digestion.
The combined processes of absorption and diffusion are very necessary in the process of digestion especially in the intestines. The process by which nutrients enter the blood from the intestines is diffusion.
Diffusion occurs when the nutrients must have been absorbed into the blood from the intestines.
Hence, the combined processes ofabsorption and
diffusion are very necessary in the process of digestion.Learn more about digestion: https://brainly.com/question/1283194
Read this paragraph from "How Water Loss Affects Biodiversity."
“When a region experiences a significant drought, many animals may die from lack of water and food. […] If tourism declines due to high wildlife casualties, then the locals who depend on income from tourism will lose their livelihood. People may then turn to farming to earn money, but crops require water to grow. This can place further strain on the water supply and worsen the original problem of the drought.”
What event can cause many animals to die from lack of water and food?
Answers
Answer:
Eggs and fried chicken with mentally stabled fries
Halophiles live in areas of ____
salt concentration.
Answers
Answer:
High.
Explanation:
Maggots get their energy by breaking down dead and decaying animals. What are maggots? autotrophs producers decomposers heterotrophs.
Answers
Food is the source of energy that is used by the organism for the process of metabolism. Maggots are the larva of flies and depend on dead and decaying matters.
Maggots are:
Option C. Decomposers
This type of organism can be explained as:
The organism is classified into different classes according to the nature of its feeding habits.Autotrophs are called the primary producer and break inorganic compounds into organic for energy.Producers are the organism that produces their food by converting solar energy into chemical energy.Decomposers are small-sized organism that lives in soil and breaks the organic compound of dead and decayed bodies.Heterotrophs are organism that depends on other sources and producers for energy.Therefore, maggots are decomposers.
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Answer: C- Decomposers
Explanation:
quiz
Eukaryotes are __________________ and include __________________________.
Answers
Answer: Eukaryotes are the cells of animals, plants, and fungi and include membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus and mitochondria.
Explanation: Hoped this helped! :D
question and options are in the picture
Answers
what molecular process is occurring at a higher rate to result in an increase in lacz mrna?
Answers
Answer:
RNA Polymerase
Explanation: General transcription factors position RNA polymerase at the start of a protein-coding sequence and then release the polymerase to transcribe the mRNA. Activators enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a particular promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene.
Bob has brown hair and Sally has blonde hair. If brown hair is dominant and blonde hair is recessive, is it possible for Bob and Sally to have a blonde-haired child? Use the GENOTYPE of each parent to EXPLAIN your answer.
Answers
Answer:
Yes, it is possible.
Explanation:
Bob could either be h.o.m.ozygous (BB) for brown hair or h.e.terozygous (Bb) for brown hair. If Bob is h.e.t.erozygous for brown hair, this means he has a blonde hair allele. For a child to be blonde, the child needs one blonde allele from each parent and this is possible if Bob has a blonde hair allele. However, it is not possible if Bob is h.o.m.ozygous for brown hair.
In the image, there is a punnet square showing the possible genotypes of the children if Bob is h.e.t.erozygous for brown hair.
Which mechanism allows lipid-soluble substances to move through the membranes of endothelial cells of capillaries
Answers
Answer:
Diffusion.
Explanation:
The mechanism that allows lipid-soluble substances to move through the membranes of endothelial cells of capillaries is simple diffusion.
Simple diffusion is a passive transport mechanism that allows lipid-soluble substances to move across the membranes of endothelial cells in capillaries. This process occurs down a concentration gradient, from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, without the need for energy expenditure.
The membranes of endothelial cells, which make up the walls of capillaries, are composed of a lipid bilayer. Lipid-soluble substances, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, steroid hormones, and certain lipid-soluble drugs, can readily diffuse through this lipid bilayer due to their ability to dissolve in and pass through the hydrophobic interior of the membrane.
Unlike lipid-soluble substances, water-soluble substances, such as ions and polar molecules, are unable to passively diffuse through the lipid bilayer. Instead, they rely on specific transport mechanisms such as facilitated diffusion or active transport to cross the endothelial cell membrane.
In the context of capillaries, simple diffusion allows lipid-soluble substances to move from the bloodstream through the endothelial cell membranes and into surrounding tissues or vice versa. This process plays a crucial role in the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the bloodstream and the tissues.
It is important to note that while simple diffusion allows for the passage of lipid-soluble substances, the movement of these substances can also be influenced by factors such as concentration gradients, molecular size, solubility, and the presence of transport proteins. However, the primary mechanism by which lipid-soluble substances traverse the endothelial cell membranes of capillaries is through simple diffusion.
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the salivary glands under the tongue are described as
Answers
Answer:
A tissue in our mouth that produces saliva to help swallow food! :)