There is a justification of management interference in economies . Explain how it can
intervene while narrating the supporter’s view?

Answer:Governments intervene in markets to address inefficiency. In an optimally efficient market, resources are perfectly allocated to those that need them in the amounts they need. In inefficient markets that is not the case; some may have too much of a resource while others do not have enough. Inefficiency can take many different forms. The government tries to combat these inequities through regulation, taxation, and subsidies. Most governments have any combination of four different objectives when they intervene in the market.

Maximizing Social Welfare

In an unregulated inefficient market, cartels and other types of organizations can wield monopolistic power, raising entry costs and limiting the development of infrastructure. Without regulation, businesses can produce negative externalities without consequence. This all leads to diminished resources, stifled innovation, and minimized trade and its corresponding benefits. Government intervention through regulation can directly address these issues.

Another example of intervention to promote social welfare involves public goods. Certain depletable goods, like public parks, aren’t owned by an individual. This means that no price is assigned to the use of that good and everyone can use it. As a result, it is very easy for these assets to be depleted. Governments intervene to ensure those resources are not depleted.

Macro-Economic Factors

Governments also intervene to minimize the damage caused by naturally occurring economic events. Recessions and inflation are part of the natural business cycle but can have a devastating effect on citizens. In these cases, governments intervene through subsidies and manipulation of the money supply to minimize the harsh impact of economic forces on its constituents.

Socio-Economic Factors

Governments may also intervene in markets to promote general economic fairness. Government often try, through taxation and welfare programs, to reallocate financial resources from the wealthy to those that are most in need. Other examples of market intervention for socio-economic reasons include employment laws to protect certain segments of the population and the regulation of the manufacture of certain products to ensure the health and well-being of consumers.

Explanation:

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) Prestwich Company has budgeted production for next year as follows: First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Production in units 60,000 80,000 90,000 70,000 Two pounds of material A are required for each unit produced. The company has a policy of maintaining a stock of material A on hand at the end of each quarter equal to 25% of the next quarter's production needs for material A. A total of 30,000 pounds of material A are on hand to start the year. The cost of material A is $3 per pound. Prestwich pays for 60% of the purchases in the month of purchase and 40% in the following month. a. What would be the budgeted purchases of material A in pounds for the second quarter

Bearcat Construction begins operations in March and has the following transactions.

March 1 Issue common stock for $16,500.
March 5 Obtain $8,100 loan from the bank by signing a note.
March 10 Purchase construction equipment for $20,500 cash.
March 15 Purchase advertising for the current month for $1,100 cash.
March 22 Provide construction services for $17,100 on account.
March 27 Receive $12,100 cash on account from March 22 services.
March 28 Pay salaries for the current month of $5,100.

Required:
Record each transaction.

Elfalan Corporation produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company's normal activity level of 51,000 units per month is as follows:
Direct materials $48.10
Direct labor $9.20
Variable manufacturing overhead $2.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead $19.50
Variable selling & administrative expense $4.00
Fixed selling & administrative expense $19.00
The normal selling price of the product is $108.10 per unit.
An order has been received from an overseas customer for 3,100 units to be delivered this month at a special discounted price. This order would not change the total amount of the company's fixed costs. The variable selling and administrative expense would be $2.30 less per unit on this order than on normal sales.
Direct labor is a variable cost in this company.
Suppose there is not enough idle capacity to produce all of the units for the overseas customer and accepting the special order would require cutting back on production of 1,250 units for regular customers.
The minimum acceptable price per unit for the special order is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. $92.10 per unit
b. $108.10 per unit
c. $69.10 per unit
d. $79.18 per unit

g Pix Company has the following production data for March: no beginning work in process, units started and completed 29,000, and ending work in process 3,300 units that are 100% complete for materials and 40% complete for conversion costs. Pix uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. If unit materials cost is $7 and unit conversion cost is $10. The total costs to be assigned are $529,300, prepare the cost section of the production cost report for Pix Company using the FIFO approach.

Find the final amount in the following retirement​ account, in which the rate of return on the account and the regular contribution change over time. ​$322 per month invested at ​4%, compounded​ monthly, for ​5 years; then 440​$ per month invested at ​5%, compounded​ monthly, for 5 years.

Bodin Company budgets on an annual basis. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are plannned for the year 20x1. Five units of raw material are required to produce each unit of finished product. January 1 December 31 Raw material 42,000 49,000 Work in process 19,000 19,000 Finished goods 92,000 75,000 Required: 1. If Bodin Company plans to sell 476,000 units during the year, compute the number of units the firm would have to manufacture during the year. 2. If 508,000 finished units were to be manufactured by Bodin Company during the year, determine the amount of raw material to be purchased.

Tina specializes in newspaper print layout. Unfortunately, her newspaper transformed into a digital-copy only and she was laid off because her print-laying skills were no longer needed. Is Tina's scenario is an example of ____________________ unemployment. Select the correct answer below: voluntary frictional cyclical structural

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An investor has two bonds in her portfolio, Bond C and Bond Z. Each bond matures in 4 years, has a face value of $1,000, and has a yield to maturity of 8.9%. Bond C pays a 10% annual coupon, while Bond Z is a zero coupon bond. Assuming that the yield to maturity of each bond remains at 8.9% over the next 4 years, calculate the price of the bonds at each of the following years to maturity.

Years to Maturity Price of Bond C Price of Bond Z
4 $ $
3 $ $
2 $ $
1 $ $
0 $ $

Delta Importers has a pure discount loan with a face value of $180,000 due in one year. The assets of the firm are currently worth $265,000. The shareholders in this firm basically own a _____ option on the assets of the firm with a strike price of _____. Group of answer choices Put; $180,000 Put; $265,000 Warrant; $265,000 Call; $180,000 Call; $265,000

Bad Wolf Enterprises is recalling and reissuing an outstanding bond offering. The reissued bond offering will be 10 year 5% coupon bonds. The present value of the coupons savings of the new offering is $588,365, the future value of the extra principal payment of the new offering is $350,000, and the administrative fees associated with the recall and reissue are $112,394. Calculate the net benefit ( ) or cost (-) of the call and reissue for Bad Wolf Enterprises

Minns Co. purchased a put option on Justin common shares on July 7, 2017, for $400. The put option is for 400 shares, and the strike price is $70. (The market price of a share of Justin stock on that date is $70.) The option expires on January 31, 2018. The following data are available with respect to the put option:

Date Market Price of Minns Shares Time Value of Put Option

September 30, 2017 $77 per share $250
December 31, 2017 $75 per share $75
January 31, 2018 $78 per share $0

Required:

Prepare the journal entries for Minns Co. for the following dates.

a. July 7, 2017—Investment in put option on Justin shares.
b. September 30, 2017—Minns prepares financial statements.
c. December 31, 2017—Minns prepares financial statements.
d. January 31, 2018—Put option expires.

Which of the following statements concerning the use of support department and joint cost allocations for performance evaluations is not true?
A. A manager may not be responsible for the allocation of support department costs if he or she cannot control the square footage of the areas upon which cost allocations are based.
B. A manager may miss a performance target because direct materials costs are too high.
C. A manager may miss a performance target because he or she has no control over the joint processes prior to his or her department which is after the split-off point.
D. It is rare to need further investigation beyond a preliminary analysis when a manager misses a performance target.

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The following information is available for Conger Company for the month of January: expected cash receipts $59,000; expected cash disbursements $67,000; and cash balance on January 1, $12,000. Management wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of $9,000.
Prepare a basic cash budget for the month of January.

Julio produces two types of calculator, standard and deluxe. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver but is considering a move to activity-based costing. In preparing for the possible switch, Julio has identified two cost pools: materials handling and setup. The collected data follow:
Standard Model Deluxe Model
Number of machine hours 26,500 31,500
Number of material moves 625 925
Number of setups 85 575
Total estimated overhead costs are $313, 020, of which $183, 750 is assigned to the material handling cost pool and $179, 180 is assigned to the setup cost pool.
Required:
1. Calculate the overhead assigned to each product using the traditional cost system.
2. Calculate the overhead assigned to each product using ABC.

A process with no beginning work in process, completed and transferred out 84300 units during a period and had 50300 units in the ending work in process inventory that were 20% complete. The equivalent units of production for the period for conversion costs were:

You are the manager of a monopoly that faces a demand curve described by P = 63 − 5Q. Your costs are C = 10 + 3Q. The profit-maximizing output for your firm is:

At the end of 2017, Buckeyes Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $28 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $70 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2018, the temporary difference is $75 million. Buckeyes has no other temporary differences. Taxable income for 2018 is $200 million and the tax rate is 40%
Prepare the journal entry(s) to record income taxes assuming it is more likely than not that one-fourth of the deferred tax asset will not ultimately be realized.

The general ledger of Pipers Plumbing at January 1, 2021, includes the following account balances:

Accounts Debits Credits
Cash $3,800
Accounts Receivable 8,800
Supplies 2,800
Equipment 22,000
Accumulated Depreciation $5,200
Accounts Payable 3,200
Utilities Payable 4,200
Deferred Revenue 0
Common Stock 16,000
Retained Earnings 8,800
Totals $37,400 $37,400

The following is a summary of the transactions for the year:

1. January 24 Provide plumbing services for cash, $13,000, and on account, $58,000.
2. March 13 Collect on accounts receivable, $46,000.
3. May 6 Issue shares of common stock in exchange for $12,000 cash.
4. June 30 Pay salaries for the current year, $31,600.
5. September 15 Pay utilities of $4,200 from 2020 (prior year).
6. November 24 Receive cash in advance from customers, $7,200.
7. December 30 Pay $1,600 cash dividends to stockholders.

Required:
Prepare each of the summary transactions listed above.

Karen owns a designer clothing store in a small town. Since her store is the only store that offers designer outfits, she charges high prices for them. In the same town, another store deals in similar apparels but offers them at cheaper rates. Karen wants to maintain the exclusivity of her store. She is planning to slash prices. This move may incur losses. However, she is determined to give a tough competition to her competing store and ensure that it goes out of business.

The following information is available for Quality Book Sales's sales on account and accounts receivable:
Accounts Receivable Balance, January 1, Year 2 $78,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, January 1, Year 2 4,710
Sales on Account, Year 2 550,000
Collections of Accounts Receivable, Year 2 556,000
After several collection attempts, Quality Book Sales wrote off $2,850 of accounts that could not be collected. Quality Book Sales estimates that 0.5% of sales on account will be uncollectible. Required:
(A) Compute the following amounts:
(1) Using the allowance method, the amount of uncollectible accounts expense for Year 2.
(2) Net realizable value of receivables at the end of Year 2.
(B) Explain why the uncollectible accounts expense amount is different from the amount that was written off as uncollectible.
(1) Uncollectible accounts expense is an estimate of current receivables that may eventually be uncollectible.
(2) Uncollectible accounts expense is the actual amount that was determined in the current accounting period to be uncollectible.

The greatest concern consumers may have regarding the convergence of the real and digital worlds is Multiple Choice the proliferation of ads and sponsored stories on social networking sites that reduce click-through rates. a decreased emphasis on measuring the marketing return on investment for social media initiatives. the elimination of traditional media; all media will become digital. the interference with personal privacy as personal data gets shared within and across social media. the absence of digital cash to complete the near field communication transaction process.

Corey is the city sales manager for RIBS, a national fast food franchise. Every working day, Corey drives his car as follows: Home to office Office to RIBS No. 1 RIBS No. 1 to No. 2 RIBS No. 2 to No. 3 RIBS No. 3 to home Miles 20 15 18 13 30 Corey renders an adequate accounting to his employer. As a result, Corey's reimbursable mileage is: a. O miles. b. 50 miles. C. 66 miles. d. 76 miles. e. None of these.

Umbarra Company bonds have a stated coupon rate of 5% and pay interest on an annual basis. They mature in 18 years and have a par value of $1,000. The market rate of interest on similar debt is 8%. The value of Umbarra bonds is (round to the nearest dollar).

Neap, spring, high, and low are all types of ____________________.

Black Horse Transportation's sales budget for the first quarter follows: January$125,000 February 300,000 March290,000 All sales are on account (credit) with 50% collected in the month of sale, 30% collected in the following month after sale, and 20% collected in the second month after sale. There are no uncollectable accounts. The March cash receipts are:

An employee earns $28 per hour and 1.5 times that rate for all hours in excess of 40 hours per week. Assume that the employee worked 46 hours during the week. Assume that the FICA tax rate is 7.5% and that federal income tax of $200 was withheld. a. Determine the gross pay for the week. $fill in the blank 1 b. Determine the net pay for the week. Round intermediate calculations and your final answer to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 2

Cherry Valley Lumber's (CVL) lumber mill produces boards of various sizes and quality specifications for the home construction industry. CVL incurs joint costs in the initial phases of processing raw timber, such as transporting the logs to the mill, removing the bark from the logs, and cutting rough-cut boards. After the split-off point, CVL incurs costs in the Planing Department to finalize the finished boards of various grades and sizes. Which of the following statements regarding the costs at CVL is true?

a. The costs to finish the boards after the split-off point will not be traced directly to the finished boards according to the various grades and sizes produced. The costs for transporting the logs, removing bark, and cutting the rough-cut boards before the split-off point will be traced to the final finished boards.
b. The costs for transporting the logs, removing bark, and cutting the rough-cut boards before the split-off point will not be directly traced to the final finished boards. All costs to finish the boards after the split-off point will be traced directly to the finished boards according to the various grades and sizes produced.
c. It will be impossible for CVL to directly trace any costs to the finished boards of various grades and sizes.
d. CVL will be able to directly trace all costs before and after the split-off point to the finished boards of various grades and sizes.

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