The Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) is how much profits are paid to investors corresponding to the aggregate sum of net gain the organization produces.
Before plunging into the utilization of the lingering conveyance model, first, let us indicate our Speculation's expectations, Value, One year from now overall gain is:
Absolute Speculation Required = 10,000,000
Equity = 10,000,000 × (1 - 50%) =5,000,000
One Year from now Net gain = 10,000,000
Utilizing the leftover dispersion model, we can determine that,
Maintenance Measure of Net gain = Value required = 5,000,000
what's more,
Profit Circulation = Overall gain - Maintenance Measure of Total Compensation
==> Profit Circulation = 10,000,000 - 5,000,000
==> Profit Circulation = 5,000,000
Consequently,
Payout ratio = Dividend Distribution ÷ Net income
==> Payout proportion = 5,000,000 ÷ 10000000 = 0.5
Accordingly, the Payout proportion for the following year will be 5%.
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if you were to buy one cherry tree and one apple tree from the stark bros. fruit trees and landscaping catalog in two separate orders, you would pay a total of $112.99. however, if you order the cherry and apple tree together in the same order, you pay only $99.99 each. when purchasing the two trees together, what pricing strategy does stark bros. employ?
If you were going to buy one cherry and apple tree from the stark bros. So, when purchasing the two trees together, the pricing strategy which the stark bros employ is that bundle pricing.
Bundle pricing refers to a business strategy wherein the business companies group several products together which is mainly into a bundle and then sell them at a single price, rather than attribute individual prices to each item.
However, bundle pricing is a pricing strategy which tend to focus on the idea of consumer surplus and the notion that customers do typically have a predetermined price that they are willing to pay for a particular item.
Hence, the pricing strategy which is employed by the stark bros is called bundle pricing.
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what is jada's budgeted food cost per meal for the upcoming year (last year's food cost estimated increase)?
The cost of products sold is the quantity of money you've got spent on substances and inventory in a given duration – we will display you a way to calculate that, too.
To calculate the food value percentage, upload the value of the stock at the beginning of the week to the value of your purchases made in the course of the week. Then subtract the fee of your inventory at the end of the week. This number — your meals charges — is then divided with the aid of your overall food sales.
To calculate the precise food price, first, decide the food price of each menu item. Then multiply the cost of every menu object via the number of instances it became sold in a given time frame.
In other words, your multifocal prices are calculated as TC = TVC + TFC. See examples for generally fixed costs and overall variable fees. general charges are a critical statistic used to calculate accounting profit. the sum of all money obtained by the commercial enterprise from the sale of the goods it markets in the course of the modern period.
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if i go to a site, and ghostery shows advertising trackers blocked, is that done by the brand or on my end?
Equipped with AI anti-tracking technology, Ghostery blocks trackers, ads, and popups making your mobile browsing faster, safer and transparent.
The server analyzes the one's cookies and shows commercials based at the data obtained. that is the primary reason you can see shoe commercials after you look for them on . The anti-tracking device disables such trackers and would not permit them to share your records back to their servers. Anti-tracking extensions can hit upon those trackers and their resources. they can then block them by way of preventing the source from loading content. without being capable of loading its content material, the supply can not track you.
in case you're involved in being tracked online, that is the device for you. whether or not it's worth the fee is totally a count number of how an lot you cost your online privacy. If it truly is excessive precedence for you, you surely ought to set up AntiTrack, and possibly a VPN as well.
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what would rita's home office deduction be if her business generated $10,900 of gross income instead of $15,900? (answer for both the actual expense method and the simplified method.)
Rita's home office deduction be if business generated $10,900 of gross income instead of $15,900 would be $8,200.
What is gross income?The total of all wages, salaries, profits, interest payments, rents, and other sources of income for both families and individuals, before any deductions or taxes, is known as gross income. Net income is determined as gross income less all taxes and other deductions. Net income is the inverse of gross income. A company's gross income is determined before deducting overhead, payroll, taxes, and interest payments. It is the difference between revenue and the cost of producing a good or providing a service. This is different from operating profit. Technically, gross margin should be used when discussing a percentage or ratio while gross profit should be used when discussing a monetary amount. To put it another way, gross profit is expressed in terms of money, whereas gross margin is expressed as a percentage.
Computation of Rita’s home office deduction for the current year if Gross income is $10,900:
Rita’s home office deduction will be limited to =300square feet × $5 application rate= $1,500.
However, she can deduct the expenses relating to interest and taxes = $6,700 as itemized deductions.
Thus, total deductions = $1,500+ $6,700 = $8,200.
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if the minimum expected regret (i.e., minimum eol) is computed, it indicates to a decision-maker the: group of answer choices the expected value of perfect information (evpi) highest expected monetary value (emv) expected payoff under certainty expected profit with perfect information (eppi)
If the minimum expected regret is computed, it indicates to a decision-maker the expected value of perfect information(EVPI)
A measurement of the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) in a setting of decision-making is the least expected regret. It symbolizes the highest price a decision-maker would be ready to pay to learn everything there is to know about the results of every course of action before making a choice. It represents the anticipated loss that a decision-maker would suffer if they lacked complete knowledge of all the possible outcomes.
Based on the anticipated value of the information or activity, this metric can be used to direct decisions over whether to obtain additional information or take a specific action. The outcome that would have been attained if the decision-maker had perfect knowledge of the true value of each action would be compared to the expected outcomes of those actions in order to determine the minimum expected regret. This can be done by taking into account all possible actions and their associated outcomes.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. In times of economic downturn, the fed will engage in ____ monetary policy by ____ bonds. a. contractionary; buying b. contractionary; selling c. expansionary; selling d. expansionary; buying
In times of economic downturn, the Fed will engage in expansionary monetary policy by buying bonds. Hence, the correct option is (D).
What is an Expansionary Policy?Expansionary policy is a form of policy made by the central bank with the aim of encouraging economic growth. This expansionary policy can be in the form of fiscal policy and monetary policy. Broadly speaking, the main objective of an expansionary policy is to increase aggregate demand so that it can correct any shortfalls in private demand. During an economic downturn, the Fed will engage in expansionary monetary policy by buying bonds. However, one of the risks of this policy is the possibility of inflation.
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cross-industry standard process for data mining (crisp-dm) consists of six phases. of the six, which one represents the phase where data wrangling occurs?
Data understanding is the one represents the phase where data wrangling occurs.
What is Data understanding?A "sole source" procurement is one where the PHA only accepts proposals from one source. It is referred to as a "single source" procurement when the PHA obtains quotes from several providers but only receives one.
Non-competitive negotiation is the phrase for discussions with a single vendor to set contractual terms and conditions, including but not limited to contract pricing, outside of the established procedures for competitive bidding.
Thus, it is Data understanding.
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if annual real gdp per capita growth in south africa averages 1.8%1.8% , how long will it take the country to double its real gdp per capita?
When the annual real GDP per capita growth in South Africa averages 1.8%. It will take them 38.89 years to double their GDP.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold (not resold) in a specific period by countries. The above problem can be calculated using the Rule of 70.
The Rule of 70 is used to determine the number of years it takes for a variable to double by dividing the number 70 by the growth rate. It is used to determine the time taken for a country to double its GDP.
Given,
Annual GDP growth per capita = 1.8%
By using Rule 70, we get:
Doubled GDP = 70 ÷ 1.8%
Doubled GDP = 70 ÷ 0.018 = 38.89 years.
So, we can conclude by saying that, it will take South Africa 38.89 years to double its GDP.
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when marketers set communication objectives, choose media, and determine costs for each communication type chosen, they are using what imc budget method? multiple choice question.
When marketers set communication objectives, choose media, and determine costs for each communication type chosen, they are using promotion mix IMC budget method.
Coordinating all of this activity across many communication channels is what integrated marketing communication (IMC) is all about. Observe that persuasion convincing people to believe something, desire something, or act is a key element of this concept. In line with an organization's marketing strategy, effective marketing communication is goal-oriented.
It seeks to communicate a specific message to a selected group of people with the intention of changing attitudes and/or behaviour. Because it uses a variety of communication channels and customer touch points to convey a consistent message in more and more persuasive ways, integrated marketing communication (IMC) makes this marketing activity more effective and efficient.
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if bella and martin successfully cooperate, then bella's profit will be , and martin's profit will be
C) $1000; $1500 When a business activity's revenue exceeds the costs, taxes, and expenses associated with maintaining the activity, it is considered to be profitable.
What is the equation of benefit?Using this formula, it is simple to make money: Profit is the sum of all revenues and expenses.
What exactly are profit and example?The money you have left over after paying for business expenses is called profit. Profit comes in three main forms: operating profit, net profit, and gross profit. The largest is gross profit. It shows how much money was left over after the goods and services were paid for.
$1000; $1500
When they work together, they will charge more because they will make more money. They will each receive 5,000 if they cooperate.
They will reduce the price if they refuse to cooperate. Martin will get $3500, while Bella will get $4000.
Therefore, Martin will earn between 5000 and 3500 dollars more, while Bella will earn between 5000 and 4,000 dollars more.
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Jeanette wants to combine data from four workbooks into a new workbook that will consolidate her data. She can write a function that will combine the data, or she can use the Consolidate Data dialog box. What is an advantage of using the Consolidate Data dialog box?
A. Consolidated data can be combined from any location on different workbooks.
B. The data can be consolidated in one step by clicking on the Consolidate Data box.
C. The data from each workbook can be seen in the workbook by clicking on the Collapse button.
D. The consolidated workbook always updates when changes are made in the individual workbooks.
Jeanette wants to combine data from four workbooks into a new workbook that will consolidate her data. She can write a function that will combine the data, or she can use the Consolidate Data dialog box. The advantage of using the Consolidate Data dialog box is that the data from each workbook can be seen in the workbook by clicking on the Collapse button. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is Data?
In computing, data is information that has been translated into a form that is efficient for movement or processing. Relative to today's computers and transmission media, data is information converted into binary digital form.
It is acceptable for data to be used as a singular subject or a plural subject. Raw data is a term used to describe data in its most basic digital format.
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People fill out a w-4 form when they first start a new job. what does this form help to determine?
a. the amount of money that should be added to the employee’s salary
b. the amount of money that should be returned for paying too much in taxes
c. the amount of money that should be withheld in federal taxes
d. the amount of money that should be paid in state taxes
A) At the start of any new job, the Employee's Withholding Certificate, Form W-4, is typically completed. The amount of federal income tax that should be withheld from each paycheck is specified on this form to your employer.
Find out a w-4 form when they first start a new job.This structure is vital in deciding your funds to be paid or discount each expense season.
If you haven't changed jobs recently, you'll notice that the W-4 form that every employee needs to fill out to figure out how much tax is deducted from each paycheck has changed. According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the form has been updated to improve transparency and accuracy of the payroll withholding system.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
if provided for in the controlling agreement, a trust might terminate when the income beneficiary reaches age 35. group of answer choices true false
When the beneficiary reaches a certain age or completes his or her schooling, the trust may end.
The trust will also expire at the death of the final beneficiary. The trust's termination date, when the remaining assets will be given to the beneficiaries, may also be specified. Age exclusion When the beneficiary reaches a certain age, the trust is automatically terminated, according to a stipulation added by the trust's originator. For instance, the agreement states that the beneficiary would get the trust's property when they turn 21.
You need the assistance of a trust lawyer experienced in trust and estate law if you are a beneficiary or other party to a trust and are dealing with a termination or other legal issue.
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omar wants to buy a bond that will mature to in nine years. how much should he pay for the bond now if it earns interest at a rate of per year, compounded continuously?
The fair price of the bond will be $5487.78 after continuous compounding.
Suppose Omar wants to buy a bond that will mature to 5500 in nine years at a rate of 2% compounded continuously, then we use the following formula attached in image.
So, the fair price of the bond will be $5487.78
Continuous compounding is the numerical furthest reaches that self multiplying dividends can reach assuming that it's determined and reinvested into a record's equilibrium over a hypothetically endless number of periods. While this is absurd by and by, the idea of Continuous compounding is significant in finance. It is an outrageous instance of building, as most interest is accumulated on a month to month, quarterly, or semiannual premise.
In principle, Continuous compounding implies that a record balance is continually procuring revenue, as well as refeeding that premium back into the equilibrium so it, as well, acquires interest.
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sofa regularly sells for $570. the sale price is $498.75. find the percent decrease of the sale price from the regular price. (keep two decimals.
The percentage decrease of the sale price from the regular price is 12.54%.
What is the price?The amount of money required to obtain a certain thing is referred to as its price. Price is a measure of value in the sense that the amount people are willing to pay for a commodity signifies its value. The price of a product is the amount of money that customers are willing to pay for it.
Percentage(%) change in price is computed as:
% change in price = Amount of change/Original amount×100 .....(1)
Computation of reduction in the sale price compared to the normal pricing:
According to the given information,
The price of the sofa changed from $570 to $498.75
then, the Amount of change =$71.25
Apply the given values in (1),
% change in price = Amount of change/Original amount×100
% change in price = $71.25/$570×100
% change in price = 12.54%
Therefore, the percentage change in price would be 12.54%.
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what is the original issue price of the bonds? on january 1, 2021, splash city issues $470,000 of 9% bonds, due in 20 years, with interest payab
When a business issues financial bonds in order to raise capital, a bond payable liability account is created.
The corporation will return the bond amount over a long period of time because it is a long-term debt. The first two semi-annual interest payments on June 30 and December 31 of 2021, the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the bond issuance.
Cash 429,678
Discount Payable 40322 on Bonds
470,000 Bonds Due
Discount on Bonds Due 333.9 Cash 21150 Interest Expense 21483.9
Discount on BP 351 Cash, Interest Expense 21501, and 21150
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assume you want to send a cupon to select customers and the breal-even response ratew is 0.35. how many customers will recieve the offer?
Determine the interest rate at which it must borrow $10,000,000 for two months in order to break even.
On 66 shares, your annual dividend income would be 66 x $1.88, which comes to $124.08. d. The price-earnings (PE) ratio can be used to calculate earnings per share: given cost
How to figure out the break-even point using units: Subtract the variable cost per unit from the revenue per unit to arrive at the fixed cost ratio.
A break-even point based on sales dollars is calculated as follows: Divide the contribution margin by the fixed costs. By dividing the fixed production costs by the price per unit less the variable production costs, the break-even point is determined in accounting. The level of production at which the break-even point is reached
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linda calls a cab in the morning to get to work. the fare that linda would pay to the cab is:
It depends on the city Linda is in and the distance she needs to travel. In general, taxis include a base fare, a fee per mile (or kilometer) and a fee per minute of waiting. The base fare is usually around $2.50 - $4.00 and the per mile fee is usually between $1.00 and $2.50.
The fee per minute of waiting is usually around $0.50-$1.00. The total price will also depend on traffic, waiting times and any stops Linda needs along the way. If Linda is traveling a long distance, she may have to pay a surcharge. Additionally, fares may be higher during peak times such as rush hour. The taxi driver should be able to provide an estimate of the fare before Linda starts the trip.
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A company that offers $1,000 for the best idea an employee submits each quarter is running an____________
A. internal innovation contest.
B. new-venture team.
C. an idea incubator
D. a skunkworks
A company that offers $1,000 for the best idea an employee submits each quarter is running an internal innovation contest.
A worker or manager who works for a company, group or community is called an employee. The staff of the organization includes these people. There are different types of employees, but in general, anyone hired by an employer to perform a specific task in exchange for remuneration is considered an employee.
The law often requires employers to pay taxes, ensure a safe workplace, and follow minimum wage rules in various countries. In addition, employers are required to provide benefits to their salaried employees, such as health insurance. As a result, some employers prefer to work with independent contractors rather than traditional workers.
Hence the correct option is A
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select an express delivery firm that is active in the united states and explain how their transportation network is set up. in detail, i would like you to take a look at one shipment and analyze how the transportation company managed the delivery of the product from origin to destination.
FedEx is the express delivery company that I chose because it operates in the United States. FedEx Supply Chain manages every aspect of each product's movement while maintaining the supply chain's smooth, cost-effective, and efficient operation.
The name "FedEx" is a syllabic abbreviation of the name of the company's original air division, Federal Express, which was used from 1973 to 2000. FedEx Corporation is an American multinational conglomerate holding company focused on transportation, e-commerce, and business services based in Memphis, Tennessee. Today, FedEx is best known for FedEx Express, its air delivery service. FedEx Express was one of the first major shipping companies to offer overnight delivery as a main service. Since then, FedEx has established FedEx Ground, FedEx Office (formerly Kinko's), FedEx Supply Chain, FedEx Freight, and a number of other services through a number of subsidiaries, frequently in response to UPS, its primary rival. Through their Air Cargo Network contract, FedEx is also one of the top US government contractors and helps transport some packages for the USPS.
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What are some ways to test scientific explanations by using experimental and observational testing?
Make an observation and inquire about a natural occurrence. Speculate, forecast the logical outcomes of your hypothesis, then test your hypotheses using controlled experiment, natural experiment, an observational study, or field experiment.
What is an observational study?In disciplines including epidemiology, social sciences, psychology, and statistics, observational studies extrapolate findings from a sample to the entire population even while the independent variable is not in the researcher's control due to ethical considerations or practical limitations. One typical observational study examines a person's potential response to a therapy, but the researcher has no control over which group the individual is placed in—the treated group or the control group. Contrast this with tests like randomized controlled trials, where each subject is arbitrarily assigned to either a treated group or a control group. Because there is no assignment mechanism in an observational study, inferential analysis is necessarily challenging.
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a liability is a probable future payment of assets or services that a company is presently obligated to make as a result of past transactions or events.
The management of liabilities is an important part of a company's financial health and solvency.
Managing Liabilities: Essential to Maintaining Financial Health and SolvencyLiabilities are typically listed on a company's balance sheet and include items such as:
Accounts payableAccrued expensesBonds payableDeferred revenue, and other debtsLiabilities are a result of past transactions or events and represent a probable future payment of assets or services from the company. It is important for companies to manage their liabilities in order to remain financially healthy and solvent. Failure to do so could lead to financial distress or insolvency.
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a famous quarterback just signed a $15 million contract providing $3 million a year for 5 years. a less famous receiver signed a $14 million 5-year contract providing $4 million now and $2 million a year for 5 years. the interest rate is 10%. what is the pv of the quarterback's contract? note: do not round intermediate calculations. enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. what is the pv of the receiver's contract? note: do not round intermediate calculations. enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. who is better paid? multiple choice quarterback receiver
a.11.372,360.31 (input as 11.37)
b. $11,581,573.54 are the amounts (enter as 11.58)
c) ReceiverYou want to purchase a new car, but your budget only allows for a $2,000 down payment and a maximum of $400 in monthly installments
How much money can you spend on a car if the APR on auto loans is 12% and you finance the purchase over 48 months?b. If you finance the item over 60 months, how much can you afford?
PV is equal to (a((1+r)t - 1))/(r(1+r)t a. 12%/12= 1%/month r=.01 t=48 a=$400 PV is equal to $15,186.10 plus $2,000, which is $17,186.10.
B. r =.01 t = 60 a = $400 Pv = $17,981.93 + $2,000 = $19,981.93
The formula in Excel: a) =PV
PMT= ($400)
r=1% \sn=48 \sFV=0
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a visual representation of all of the touchpoints for a consumer who comes into contact with a company's products, services, or brands before, during and after a purchase decision is known as a
1. Acknowledging the issue Understanding the need for a service or product is the first stage in the decision-making process for consumers.
In order to understand consumer behaviour, it is important to understand motivation, perception, attitudes, and beliefs in addition to lifestyle.
The third step of the consumer buying decision process is the evaluation of alternatives. Customers assess all of their product and brand alternatives at this stage based on a scale of characteristics that can provide the advantage they are looking for.
The three styles of decision-making are nominal, which involves little to no searching for alternatives, restricted, which involves some but not much searching for alternatives, and extended, which involves thorough searching for alternatives and post-purchase analysis.
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arthur lost his watch and needed to buy a new one. this time, he decided to purchase a rolex instead of a timex watch because he felt that rolex signaled his status better and was a more prestigious watch. his purchase fulfilled which needs?
The requirements of the purchase decision process were satisfied by his purchase.
- Four crucial factors come into play when a buyer is thinking about making a purchase: the products, the pricing, the promotion, and the sales channel. Shopping online, using a smartphone app, or at a real store is not the same as shopping offline.
- The decision-making process consumers utilize before, during, and after making a purchase of a good or service is known as the buying decision process. In the presence of numerous choices, it might be considered as a specific type of cost-benefit analysis .
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diane purchased her house and had it assembled before it was moved to her lot. she purchased a a. condominium b. cooperative housing c. manufactured home d. single-family dwelling e. townhouse
Diane purchased a manufactured home as her house was already assembled and ready to use when it was moved to her lot. No further assembling or construction was required on her house.
The correct answer is option c. Manufactured home.
Manufactured housing is a sort of prefabricated house that is primarily put together in factories before being delivered to use. To ensure the initial and ongoing transportability of the home, manufactured homes are constructed as dwelling units with a minimum square footage of 320.
Some of the several types of manufactured homes are mobile homes, modular homes, pre-cut homes, and panelized homes. The modular home, which is constructed room by room with premium materials, is one of many styles of manufactured homes.
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if the demand for a good is unit elastic and the price of the good increases, then group of answer choices total revenue is not affected. total revenue decreases. the direction of the change in total revenue cannot be determined from the information given. total revenue increases.
That a change in price results in a large change in quantity demanded.An example of products with elastic demand is consumer durables.
These are items that are bought, like a washing machine infrequent or a car, and can be put off if the price goes up.Elastic unit demand is known as a demand in which any change in the price of a good leads to an equally proportional change in the quantity demanded. In other words, unit elastic demand implies that the percentage change in quantity demanded is exactly the same as the percentage change in price.Unit elastic goods are those for which demand or supply is affected by the price change. For example,if the price of bananas goes down,the number of people who buy them may increase because they can now buy more because the prices have gone down.This would be an example of unitary elasticity demand supply.
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the realized dollar returns for a u.s. resident investing in a foreign market will depend on the return in the foreign market as well as on the exchange rate fluctuations between the dollar and the foreign currency. calculate the variance of the monthly rate of return in dollar terms, if the variance of the foreign market's return (in terms of its own currency) is 1.14, the variance between the u.s. dollar and the foreign currency is 17.64, the covariance is 2.34, and the contribution of the cross-product term is 0.04.
The variance of the monthly rate of return in dollar terms is 23.50
What are currency fluctuations?Currency fluctuations are a predictable byproduct of floating exchange rates, which are the norm for the majority of major economies. Exchange rates are influenced by a variety of factors, including a country's economic performance, the likelihood of inflation, interest rate differences, capital movements, and more. Usually, the health or ailment of the underlying economy dictates the exchange rate of a currency.
How does foreign currency affect the economy?Most directly, changes in the demand for exports and imports are how the exchange rate impacts the real economy. When the home currency actually depreciates, imports become less competitive domestically and exports become more competitive internationally, driving up demand for locally produced goods.
Var(R) = Var(FR) + Var(DF) + 2(coVar) + CP
Here , Var(FR) = 1.14
Var(DF) = 17.64
coVar = 2.34
CP = 0.04
Var(R) = 1.14 + 17.64 + 2(2.34) + 0.04 = 23.50
Var(R) = 23.50
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a taxpayer reported the following items this year: net investment income $ 4,500 investment interest expense 1,400 fees paid for investment advice 2,000 safe deposit box rental fee (used for investments) 300 what amount, if any, may the taxpayer deduct on schedule a related to investment expenses for the current year?
Few investment-related expenses are no longer deductible as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, so fees for investment advice and safe deposit rental are not deductible. However, if we itemize deductions, investment interest expenses are still eligible.
Assuming the year 2020
The taxpayer may write off $1400 in investment interest costs.
Any interest you spend on a loan used to purchase real estate for investment reasons is referred to as a "investment interest expenses." Let's consider an example where you borrow $5,000 against the equity in your home and utilize it to invest in stocks.
That loan's interest is investment interest. (Since you didn't spend the money to purchase, construct, or enhance your property, it wouldn't be deductible as mortgage interest.) Only a proportion of the interest you pay can be written off if you only employ a portion of the borrowed funds for investments.
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kahleel malik has a bond with 10 years to maturity, a face value of $1,000, annual interest of $60, and a market price of $600. what is the yield-to-maturity on this bond?
kahleel malik has a bond with 10 years to maturity, a face value of $1,000, annual interest of $60, and a market price of $600. 12.5% is the yield to maturity on this bond.
The formula for yield to maturity is:
Yield to maturity = C + F - P /n / F + P / 2
where,
coupon payment, C = $60
face or par value of the bond, F = $1000
current price of the bond, P = $600
no. of years to maturity, n = 10
by substituting all the values,
Yield to maturity = $60 + ($1000 - $600) / 10 / ($1000 + $600) / 2
= $60 + ($400 / 10) / ($1600 /2)
= $60 + 40 / $800
= $100 / $800
= 12.5%
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