The Vocabulary of Nutrition for Children, Adolescents, and Older Adults
In order to understand nutrition-related problems that occur within different age groups, you must first be able to use the vocabulary. Review the sentences below and select the term that best completes the sentence.
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
picky eating
peak bone mass
life expectancy
obesity
arthritis
bone mineral density (BMD)
food jag
congregate meal
food insecurity
epiphyseal plates
1. ---------------------- usually involves avoidance of new foods, while a---------------------------------- represents a preference for a certain limited number of foods at the exclusion of others.
2. Adolescent bone growth occurs along the -------------------------------------- .
3. In healthy individuals,--------------------------- increases through early adulthood.
4. Rates of ------------------------------------- have doubled in children in the past 30 years.
5. Many older adults experience ------------------------------------- due to factors like limited income, poor health, or impaired mobility.
6. For individuals born around 1900, the ------------------------------ was around 47 years.
7. Severe ---------------------------------------- can impact mobility, making it difficult to obtain and prepare meals.
8. A ------------------------------------------------- can provide nutritious food and socialization for older adults.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Picky eating; food jag

2. epiphyseal plates

3. bone mineral density (BMD)

4. obesity

5. food insecurity

6. life expectancy

7. arthritis

8. congregate meal

Explanation:

Picky eating is a behavior in early childhood when they refuse to eat certain foods and only want the same foods, while food jag is when a child only eats a small group of foods, meal after meal. The epiphyseal plate is a specialized layer of hyaline cartilage where chondrocytes (i.e., the only cells found in healthy cartilage) proliferate and differentiate during longitudinal bone growth. Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints caused by different reasons (e.g., injury, genetic causes, infections, immune system dysfunction, etc), whose risk increases with age. Bone mineral density (also known as bone density), is the amount of mineral in bone tissues, being the best manner to measure bone health. Obesity can be defined as an excessive amount of body fat that presents a risk to health. Over the past 30 years, the prevalence of obesity has doubled in children and tripled in adolescents, representing a serious health problem (especially in developed countries). Moreover, food insecurity is a social condition of limited access to food for individuals in a household to live an active, healthy life, which can be used as a metric of how many people cannot afford food. Life expectancy is an estimation of the number of years a person can expect to live in a given country/region. Life expectancy around the world has increased for nearly 200 years especially due to medical progress and access to food. Finally, a congregate meal refers to a healthy meal provided to anyone age 60 or over that encourages older adults' social connections with other persons at the meal sites.


Related Questions

You wouldn't be able to shower without this element!

Answers

Answer:

h²o or water

Explanation:

it says I need to have 25 or more characters so this is just my fill in

ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST

A company recently tested the effectiveness of three new insecticides. The company wanted to determine which insecticide they should use to kill multiple pest species of ants. The data table below shows the results from the company's experiment.


Insecticide Fire Ants Killed Sugar Ants Killed Carpenter Ants Killed

X 74% 94% 62%

Y 32% 12% 18%

Z 45% 67% 31%


Based on the results of the experiment, the company concluded that insecticide X would be the best one to use. Upon which of the following lines of evidence did the company base its conclusion?

A.

Insecticide X was more effective against sugar ants than against carpenter ants or fire ants.


B.

Insecticide X killed a greater percentage of two out of the three species than did insecticides Y and Z.


C.

Insecticide X killed a greater percentage of all three species than did insecticides Y and Z.


D.

Insecticide X was more effective against carpenter ants than against sugar ants or fire ants.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

i just did this question 5 minutes ago.

A company recently tested the effectiveness of three new insecticides, and based on the results of the experiment, the company concluded that insecticide X would be the best one to use because it killed a greater percentage of all three species than did insecticides Y and Z, which are in option C.

What is the insecticide?

The insecticide is given for the destruction or killing of the insects, and the intensity of the insecticides varies depending on the insects and their poison. There are three insecticides: X, Y, and Z, and X kills a higher percentage of all ants than the other two, so it is preferred.

Hence, A company recently tested the effectiveness of three new insecticides, and based on the results of the experiment, the company concluded that insecticide X would be the best one to use because it killed a greater percentage of all three species than did insecticides Y and Z, which are in option C.

Learn more about the insecticide here.

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he conversion process where nitrogen gas combines with hydrogen to form ammonium ions, which is accomplished through the intense energy of lightening, or when air in the top layer of soil comes into contact with certain bacteria, is known as

Answers

Answer: The conversation process where nitrogen gas combines with hydrogen to form ammonium ions is known as THE ACTION OF THUNDERSTORMS while when air in the top layer of soil comes into contact with certain bacteria, nitrogen in the air is converted by NITROGEN- FIXING MICROORGANISMS.

Explanation:

About 79% of air is composed of gaseous nitrogen. However, only a few microorganism can make use of this nitrogen. The important sources of nitrogen for plants and most living organisms are the inorganic nitrogenous compounds in soil. In nature, nitrogen is constantly being removed from the soil and returned to it through the NITROGEN CYCLE

Conversation of gaseous Nitrogen into nitrogenous substances such as ammonium and amino-compouds are carried out by:

--> The action of thunderstorms, and

--> NITROGEN- fixing microorganisms.

During thunderstorms, Nitrogen reacts with oxygen to form nitric oxide. The nitric oxide is oxidizes to Nitrogen peroxide which dissolves in rainwater to form nitric and nitrous acid. When these acids enter the soil, they combine with mineral salts to form nitrates. The nitrates then, dissolve in soil water and are absorbed by the plants. These nitrates are converted into plant proteins and become part of the plant body.

Some microorganisms such as the Nitrogen fixing microorganisms are able to absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere and change it into amino-compouds and proteins. Examples of such microorganisms include:

--> the free living bacteria: these include the azotobacter and clostridium

--> the symbiotic bacteria: the rhizobium which is found in the root nodules of leguminous plants

In mutualism, both organisms participating benefit from the relationship.
True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!

Each trait a person has, such as eye or hair color, is ultimately the result of a single allele in DNA.

True
False

Answers

Answer:fałsz

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I just took the test

Identify how the physical barriers of the immune system protect the body against pathogens. Check all that apply.your nose produces oil to keep pathogens from entering the body through your noseskin contains tightly packed cellsskin is tough, flexible, and waterproofyou cough when a pathogen enters your mouthyou sneeze when a pathogen enters your nose

Answers

Answer:

Skin contains tightly packed cells.Skin is tough, flexible, and waterproof.You cough when a pathogen enters your mouth.You sneeze when a pathogen enters your nose.

Explanation:

The physical barriers of the immune system prevent infections since they stop or expel any pathogen that enters the body. The skin with its cells tightly packed and characteristics, the endothelia, and mucous membrane, like the one in our nose, are physical barriers. They stop antigens from infecting our body since they can remove them by sneezing, coughing, or shedding.

Answer:

skin contains tightly packed cells

skin is tough, flexible, and waterproof

you cough when a pathogen enters your mouth

you sneeze when a pathogen enters your nose

Explanation:

Various strains of bacteria are able to transfer genes to eukaryotic hosts. This process of horizontal gene transfer often results in the formation of enzymes in the host organism that assist in metabolic pathways. What is the most likely explanation for why bacterial genes are able to successfully transfer genes that produce enzymes in eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

Due to conjugation.

Explanation:

Bacterial genes are able to successfully transfer genes that produce enzymes in eukaryotic cells because of conjugation process. Conjugation is a process by which one bacterium transfers its genetic material or genes to another bacterium or cell through direct contact with it. During conjugation, the bacterial cells serves as the donor of the genetic material, and the eukaryotic cell serves as the recipient that receives the genes.

Oxygen is also called a life supporting gas?why​

Answers

Because we would die without oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is also called a life supporting gas because oxygen is required in the process of cellular respiration.

FORENSIC SCIENCE !! BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLOEST!!!!!!!
A ransom note is left at the scene of a kidnapping. Investigators ask a forensic linguist to look at it. What possible information might the linguist be looking for on the note?

Phrases that are used only in one area of the country
The chemical makeup of the ink used
The color of the ink that was used and where it came from
How much money the suspect is asking for

Answers

Answer:

The color of the ink that was used and where it came from

Explanation:

i took the test and im like 87% sure this is right

A high concentration of which substance is indicated by a green coloration of estuarine water?
A.
oxygen
B.
salt
C.
silt
D.
chlorophyll

Answers

Answer:

The most important light-absorbing substance in the oceans is chlorophyll, which phytoplankton use to produce carbon by photosynthesis. Due to this green pigment - chlorophyll - phytoplankton preferentially absorb the red and blue portions of the light spectrum (for photosynthesis) and reflect green light.
the answer is d, chlorophyll

what is not a function of the respiratory system?
A.
Inhaling and exhaling
B.
Removing carbon dioxide
C.
Providing lungs with nutrients
D.
Intaking oxygen

Answers

C. Providing the lungs with nutrients

b

Explanation:

I don't know the explanation

An enzyme that breaks DNA, dispels the tension, and reseals the strand ahead of a DNA replication growing fork is called a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Topoisomerase

Explanation:

Topoisomerases are enzymes that produce changes in the topology of the DNA during replication, transcription, traduction, or reparation processes. They can cut one or both strands and in order to relieve torsional stresses in the supercoiled structure of DNA. With this, they help to maintain the chromosome's integrity. There are two types of topoisomerases: topoisomerase I (it cuts only one strand of DNA) and topoisomerase II (it is able to cut both strands of DNA).

para realizar un Proyecto debemos primero buscar la necesidad. ¿Por qué?

Answers

Answer:

necesitamos conocer cuales son los motivos que impulsan la fabricación/obtención del producto y/o servicio  

Explanation:

Un proyecto se considera un esfuerzo temporario asociado a un conjunto de actividades las cuales son planificadas de antemano a fin de producir un determinado producto y/o servicio. Por ejemplo, en el área de biología molecular y biotecnología, un proyecto podría consistir en la planificación de las actividades necesarias para sintetizar una hormona en particular (insulina) utilizando plantas como biorreactores. Las etapas o fases por las cuales debe transitar cualquier proyecto de índole tecnológico son: 1-planteamiento de un problema: cual es la necesidad que impulsa el desarrollo del bien y/o servicio; 2-búsqueda de información relacionada al proyecto: en el ejemplo citado, cual es la especie de planta más factible de ser utilizada como biorreactor para producir insulina, cuales son los materiales requeridos para llevar a cabo este proceso, etc; 3-diseño y planificación del proyecto: cuales son los plazos estipulados para la puesta a punto del proyecto, cómo obtener los recursos necesario para llevar a cabo estas actividades, evaluación de los riesgos a los que se enfrenta el producto/servicio, etc; 4-construcción del proyecto: consiste en llevar a cabo las actividades delimitadas en el paso anterior, y 5-evaluación y divulgación: consiste en la obtención final del producto y/o servicio, como así también de las medidas de publicidad (divulgación) que tienen como objetivo crear un nicho de mercado para el producto/servicio.

Where does most ocean pollution come from

Answers

Answer:

most ocean pollution comes from plastic waste and garbage flood

Answer:

Ocean pollution is caused by the introduction of toxic materials and harmful pollutants such as agricultural and industrial waste, chemicals, oil spills, and plastic litter into the ocean waters.

what are the two most common alkaline earth metals?

Answers

Answer:

CalciumMagnesium

Explanation:

stay safe healthy and happy..

For a majority of humans, one part of the ___ cortex is larger on the ___side of the brain than on the oppposite side.

Answers

The answer is: temporal; left.

Which of the following best describes what scientists consider when they study ecology? A. the interactions of organisms with their environment B. the interactions of organisms with weather and climate C. the interactions of organisms to reproduce and produce offspring D. the interactions of organisms with one another and the environment​

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

I’m smart duhh

Answer: A

Explanation: It is resonable

holaaaa Soy nueva en brainly, no mentira solo cambie de usuario​

Answers

Answer:

¡Hola! ¡Cómo estás! ¿Te gusta el dibujo de mi gato? XD

Explanation:

Que bien. Y brainliest porfavor?! :D

Scientists have discovered a new marine bacterial species called Vibrio nuigii. They have isolated ten strains of this bacterium and determined their whole genome sequences. Only one of the strains (which the scientists named Vir1) is virulent and causes disease in oysters. Describe three ways in which the scientists could use their knowledge of the bacterial genome sequences to identify the genes responsible for virulence.

Answers

Answer:

1-by transfecting small interfering RNAs against target genes of interest

2-by using comparative genomics strategies in order to infer functional relationships among target genes of interest and homologous genes responsible for virulence in other bacteria (e.g., antibiotic resistance genes)

3- by inducing mutations through site-directed mutagenesis in order to study gene function (i.e., by examining the effects of knockout mutations)

Explanation:

Whole-genome sequencing (WGS), also known as complete genome sequencing, refers to Next Generation Sequencing technologies that allow the obtention of the entire genetic sequence of an organism/cell, which can be used as a reference genome to understand gene function, evolutionary relationships, etc. The information provided by WGS technologies allows making many different types of genetic analyses in order to understand gene function. First, the nucleotide reference sequence can be used to design complementary small interfering RNAs that trigger degradation of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) by the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway, thereby inhibiting gene function (in this case, inhibiting genes associated with virulence in the bacterial strain). Second, a reference genome is required to perform bioinformatic data analyses in order to identify homologous genes associated with virulence in evolutionarily related bacteria, allowing identify, for example, antibiotic resistance genes or sequence polymorphisms (e.g., single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) associated with gene function. Third, the information provided by a reference genome can also be used to trigger site-directed mutagenesis (for example, by using the highly precise CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology) in order to knock out specific genes of interest and thus analyze if the bacterial strain is still infectious.

Crabs have paddle-like appendages to help them swim called
———————————————

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Swimmerets.

Explanation:

Swimmerets are small paddle-like appendages that are modified pairs of legs near the rare. or attached to the abdomen. These paddle-like appendages are help crabs to swim and also helps in carrying and aerating eggs.

These are present in lobster, and shrimps as well as swimming crabs. These are the modification of the legs of the crabs in order to better swimming and brooding of the eggs.

!!20 POINTS!!
Human use a (an) ____________ circulatory system to remove waste.

A. Open
B. Closed
C. Capillariy
D. Continuous

Answers

Answer:

its continuous

Hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar levels), such as would happen in diabetics, can damage the glomeruli.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hyperglycemia which means high Glucose level in the blood as a result of lack of insulin can damage the glomeruli. This interfere with the function of the glomeruli. Normally glomeruli fiters blood and remove nutrients to form urine but hyperglycemia will affect it's negatively and will make protein to leak from the blood into the urine. This can also lead to glomeruli called glomerulosclerosis.

Who is your favorite singer and song.....


mine is Selena Gomez, Justin Bieber , Arianna Grande...



btw I am Indian​

Answers

Hello Indian. I like Elton John and Freddie Mercury

True or False; Carbohydrates and Proteins are organic and they contain CHO.

Answers

the answer would be false

Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. Words may be used more than once.
1. Excess numbers of these cells cause leukocytosis
2. These formed elements number 4,800 to 10,800 cells/mm3 of blood
3. Granulocytes and agranulocytes are classified as types of these cells
4. Excess of these cells cause polycythemia
5. Type of cell produced in response to erythropoietin
6. Cell fragments that form from the rupture of a megakaryocyte
7. Immature form of this cell is called a reticulocyte
8. Type of cell that is shaped like a biconcave disc
9. Type of cell that averages 5 million cells/mm3 of blood
10. Type of cell fragment involved in hemostasis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. Leukocyte is the cell that is present in excessive numbers of these cells cause leukocytosis

2. Leukocyte are normally formed elements number in the range of 4,800 to 10,800 cells/mm3 of blood

3. Granulocytes and agranulocytes are classified as types of Leukocyte cells that plays role in immunity

4. Erythrocyte cause polycythemia if present in excess

5. Erythrocyte is a type of cell produced in response to erythropoietin

6. Platelets are responsible for forming from the rupture of a megakaryocyte

7. reticulocyte Immature form of Erythrocyte

8. Erythrocyte is shaped like a biconcave disc

9. Erythrocyte averages 5 million cells/mm3 of blood

10. Platelet involved in hemostasis

ALL organisms, living and non-living, in an ecosystem are made of matter. *
TRUE or FALSE

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. Therefore, nonliving things such as rocks, glaciers, stars, etc. are made of matter.

When O2 binds to heme in hemoglobin, the ion is drawn into the plane of the porphyrin causing a conformational change that is transmitted to adjacent subunits enhancing the for additional O2 binding. Group of answer choices Fe2 ; affinity Mg2 ; folding Mg2 ; planarity Fe3 ; affinity

Answers

Answer: Fe2 ; affinity

Explanation:

Hemoglobin is the specialised protein which are present in red blood cells which gives it the ability to carry oxygen to the tissues and return carbondioxide from the tissues to the lungs.

The hemoglobin is made up of

--> a heme group: this consists of a ferrous iron ( Fe2) and a surrounding porphyrin ring.

--> globin.

As the haemoglobin molecule loads and unloads oxygen (O2) the individual globin chains in the hemoglobin molecule move on each other. When oxygen is unloaded the beta chains are pulled apart, permitting entry of the metabolite 2,3-diphosphoglycerate resulting in a lower affinity of the molecule for oxygen and higher affinity for carbondioxide.

Also, when the partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) in the blood is high, the beta chains move close together, O2 binds to heme in hemoglobin, the ion Fe2 is drawn into the plane of the porphyrin causing a conformational change that is transmitted to adjacent subunits enhancing the AFFINITY for additional O2 binding.

Is this the right answer?

Answers

Answer:

Yes!

Explanation:

The sperm does ferbilaise the egg. So its Mendel and Gene

g In transcription, the 3'-hydroxyl group of the growing RNA strand: Group of answer choices NONE OF THESE binds to the 5' ribose. attacks the outermost phosphorous group of the incoming nucleotide. ALL OF THESE attacks the 5' hydrogen of the incoming nucleotide. interacts with a positively charged metal ion in the active site.

Answers

Answer:

attacks the outermost phosphorous group of the incoming nucleotide.  

Explanation:

Transcription is the biological process where RNA is formed. As you may already know, RNA is an extremely important nucleic acid for genetic processes and the production of proteins. The transcription has three steps that are called start, elongation and end. In the elongation phase, the RNA strand is growing, at this time, RNA polymerase, which is the enzyme responsible for RNA elaboration, places the nucleotides, in the RNA strand, in the 5' - 3' direction. This enzyme causes the hydroxyl, which makes up the nucleotide at the 3' end of the forming RNA, to attack the phosphorus present in the incoming  ribonucleotide.

BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!

When a substance shifts from one state of matter to another without changing its molecular composition, it undergoes a chemical change.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

because I have don't get be few job days people and of will am to a on in the next time we come in for our meeting tomorrow morning to get some the information on how we will be working with our current client on our own so I don't am the a to make do I get have job that I am not going the the process best I I'm you me the chain

Answer:

no it's false.

since chemical change require change in chemical composition of a substance

and mostly a new substance is formed during a chemical change .

and here no such thing is observed so it's not a chemical change

Other Questions
prove that; tan20+4sin20= square root of3 Consider the following statements about the effect of different values of a on the function y = ab^x. Which one of the statements, if any, is incorrect? A. Values of a such that |a| > 1 will vertically stretch the graph of y = b^x.B. Values of a such that 0 < |a| < 1 will vertically compress the graph of y = b^x.C. Negative values of a will reflect y = b^x across the y-axis.D. All of the above statements are correct. What is the act of arranging the meal on the individual plate immediately before its serving time? Which type of biomolecule is used as a catalyst in chemical reactions to lower activation energy no work needed! pythagorean theorem. PROJECT: TRUE LOVE?You are yourself. You are your age. You have your friends and your family. You live in your culture, in this age. Now imagine that you are at a party. Something happens. You feel a strange tingle in your spine. You look around you, wondering what is happening. Suddenly you see why.The eyes you accidentally stumble on lock onto yours. You have never seen them before, but you feel like you always have known them. You should be ashamedor at least embarrassedto be looking into a stranger's eyes like this. After what could have been a year-and-a-half but was more likely a second-and-a-half the eyes hurriedly dart away. You move yours too, frantic to find something else to look at.Your sense of time and space is lost. Your concerns, your hopes, your dreams, your fears, your sense of selfeverything, is forgotten. The bodies of your friends and fellow party-goers seem to drift around you. You hear faint, disembodied voices and sounds. You say something to someoneyou don't know what or to whomas you effortlessly drift toward an angelic figure across the floor.Suddenly the angel is in front of you. You have no idea what to say, but you say something anyway. He or she answers you, perfectly. The person says something halfway. You finish the thought. There is nothing else but the two of you. The figures, sounds, and images around you appear as wallpaper and white noise. Someone grabs your hand and whisks you away. It's time to leave.Hours later, you are walking home in the darkness, thinking of those eyes. You hear something, and your head spins around. You recognize that voice. He or she breaks away from a group and comes to you."I love you," you say. "I can't stop thinking about you.""I know," you hear. "Meet me tomorrow."The next day you are married. You have changed, but the rest of the world is exactly the same. Think there are going to be some problems? What will your friends say? How about your family?Of course they will think that you are an idiot. The question is, are they right? Is it fair or accurate to call this "love"? What kind of a mess might this situation make?OBJECTIVESDecide if the scenario described above is true love. Defend your answer in a four-paragraph essay.InstructionsIn the first paragraph of your essay, state your position and introduce two reasons you will use to defend your position.In the second and third paragraphs, expand on your two reasons.In the fourth paragraph, talk about different kinds of love. If you think the above example is not true love, what is? If you think it is, what other kinds of love exist?Make sure each paragraph contains one main idea and supporting details. Use complete sentences including compound and complex sentences.Include proper transitions and an appropriate conclusion.Make sure your essay contains no errors in conventions such as spelling or grammatical errors.Your response should be at least 250 words.Submit your project below following the instructions below:In the first paragraph of your essay, state your position and introduce two reasons you will use to defend your position.In the second and third paragraphs, expand on your two reasons.In the fourth paragraph, talk about different kinds of love. If you think the above example is not true love, what is? If you think it is, what other kinds of love exist?Make sure each paragraph contains one main idea and supporting details. 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