the video compares the key similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis. determine which events occur in mitosis, meiosis, or in both mitosis and meiosis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mitosis:

A single division occurs, separating sister chromatids

End result is two diploid cells that are genetically identical to each other and the parent cell

Meiosis:

The first division separates homologous pairs; the second division separates sister chromatids

Homologous chromosomes pair up and form chiasmata

Homologous pairs of chromosomes line up on the metaphase plate

Daughter cells contain recombinant chromosomes

End result is four haploid cells that are genetically different from each other and the parent cell  

Mitosis and Meiosis:

Chromosomes duplicate during interphase

Process starts with a diploid cell

Duplicated chromosomes line up Individually on the metaphase plate in a diploid cell

Explanation:

Mitosis is the division of vegetative cells while meiosis involves the division of sex cells. Both divisions start with diploid parental cells but while the daughter cells in mitosis are also diploid, those of meiosis are haploid. This is why mitosis is referred to as equational division while meiosis is known as reductional division.

A cell that will undergo mitosis or meiosis would first have its genetic materials duplicated during interphase in addition to the synthesis of other important biochemicals such as proteins. Mitosis involves just a single division of the sister chromatids with two genetically identical daughter cells who are also clones of the parent cells resulting.  

Meiosis, on the other hand, involves two divisions - the first one happens to separate homologous chromosome pairs while the second division separates sister chromatids just like in mitosis.  During the early stage of meiosis, homologous chromosomes synapsed through the formation of a synaptonemal complex to form tetrads. Thereafter, synapsed chromosomes exchange chromosomal segments at a point known as chiasmata. All these happen at the prophase stage of meiosis I. The paired homologous chromosomes are then lined up at metaphase where they are engaged by the spindle fibers.

Meiosis II and mitosis are more or less the same with the chromosomes condensing at the prophase and the formation of metaphase plates at the metaphase. Sister chromatids are pulled apart and they migrate to the opposite poles at the anaphase and telophase.Explanation:


Related Questions

Mushrooms are part of which sphere?

Answers

Answer:

biosphere is the answer bro

how many somatic motor neurons stimulate one muscle fiber?

Answers

Answer:

one motor neuron

Explanation:

Although a single motor neuron can innervate several muscle fibers, each muscle fiber is innervated by only one motor neuron


Question 8
1 pts
Which substance would be classified as a carbohydrate?

Answers

Answer:

Sugars, starches and fiber are carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Explanation:

carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms

Which option provides a true statement about an organism with more than one cell?

A. In an organism with more than one cell, each of its cells must perform all basic life functions to survive.

B. In an organism with more than one cell, some of its cells perform the basic life function of repairing cell damage and other cells do not.

C. In an organism with more than one cell, some of its cells perform the basic life function of getting rid of waste and other cells do not.

D. In an organism with more than one cell, each of its cells must perform one basic life function but not others.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A

Explanation:

Because all cells must perform basic functions to survive

In an organism with more than one cell, each of its cells must perform all basic life functions to survive. Thus option A is correct.

what do you mean by cell ?

Cell is the basic unit of any living organism present  in animal, plant, microbes etc; Bacteria are unicellular organism where as higher eukaryotic organisms are multicellular in nature like plants and animal cell.

Prokaryotic cells are the most simplest form of cell which  have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes where protein synthesis occur, and nucleoid genetic material are present, most of bacteria have cell wall,   reproduce by binary fission.

The eukaryotic cells have all the organelles like it has outer covering  cell membranes, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and nucleus, rough endoplasmic reticulum for protein assembly, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus for protein sorting and exporting.

It has mitochondria the power house, a cytoskeleton for structure of the cell and communication, and  lysosomes or peroxisomes for digestion of waste, vacuoles for water storage, chloroplasts for photosynthesis.

Thus option A is correct.

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what would happen if all of the cells in a developing frog embryo expressed the same type of cadherin on their surfaces?

Answers

Answer:

option d is the correct option. all the cell in the embroyo would be capable of attaching to one another regardless of the cell type.

Explanation:

cadherins are molecules that allow cell adhesions. various number of cell bind together using this molecules for

proper functioning.

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Mainly deciduous plants are used as bare root plants for easy shipping throughout the country? True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

You can also find bare-root Artichoke, Asparagus, Rhubarb, Bramble Fruits and Strawberries. Lots of roses & perennials are additionally sold as a bare-root plant. Most bare-root plants are deciduous plants/become fully dormant in winter.

Hope this helps! Have a great day!! :)

Answer:

true

Explanation:

each of the flowing is a liquid at ordinary temperature? A carbon b Phosphorus c oxygen d bromine ​

Answers

Answer:

D. Bromine

Bromine is the only non-metal that can stay as a liquid at room temperature.

In the scientific method, questioning does which of the following?

Answers

in the scientific method, questioning is the first step

How do the products of meiosis compare with the original cell? Think about chromosome number.

Answers

Well the offspring of the original cell are considered daughter cells (as they all reproduce) so with the knowledge I know when the cell doubles it’s going to look exactly like the mother cell and not just look but they all have the same job, which is to multiple. So I think that might be the answer. But if it’s multiple choice then I might be wrong because you didn’t provide any options.

Que es una anomalía cromosómica?

Answers

Las anomalías cromosómicas numéricas son la pérdida o la ganancia de uno o varios cromosomas. Pueden afectar tanto a autosomas (cualquier cromosoma que no sea sexual) como a cromosomas sexuales. Existen diferentes tipos: Monosomía: pérdida de un cromosoma.

Espero que esto ayude :)

please help! Thank!

Answers

Answer:

the shorter the wavelength the more the gases produced

Explanation:

Define the difference between endangered species and extinction

Helppp please

Answers

Endangered species are the species who have little population left and are about to become extinct. Extinct means that they don’t exist anymore.

Answer:

Endangered means close to extinction, Extinction itself means to be wiped out, termination. An endangered species would be still alive, but not for long before extinction.

the part of a neuron that transmits neural messages to other neurons or to muscles or glands is called the

Answers

It’s called An Axon

When clouds release rain, this part of the water cycle is called __________.

Answers

Answer:

precipitation

Explanation:

Earth's weather happens in the … because 99% of water vapor is found in this layer.

Answers

Answer:

troposphere

Explanation:

This is Science:Please help me in number 1

Answers

Answer:

Organism

Organ System

Organs

Tissues

Cells

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

elephants and lions use what for energy?

Answers

Elephants and lions get energy from carbohydrates.

The elephant and the lion use macromolecules for energy, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, etc., and these macromolecules, when broken down after digestion, give energy.

What is the purpose of the dietary food?

Animals consume dietary food, and not all animals consume all foods. Some animals, such as the lions, are carnivores and eat animals, whereas others, such as the elephants, are herbivores and rely on plants for energy. The lion, as a carnivore, obtains the majority of its fats portion, proteins, and carbohydrates in the form of glycogen from other animal, whereas the elephant, as a herbivore, obtains the majority of its nutrients from plants such as carbohydrates, proteins from proteinaceous plants, and some lipids from seeds.

Hence, The elephant and the lion use macromolecules for energy, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, etc., and these macromolecules, when broken down after digestion, give energy.

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What foods contain carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleus acids?

Answers

Lipids: oil, cholesterol, beeswax

Carbohydrates: Glucose, Fructose, Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose

Nucleus acids: DNA, RNA

what is the functional cell of the nervous system?

Answers

The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neuron. The human brain contains about 100 billion neurons. A neuron has a cell body, which includes the cell nucleus, and special extensions called axons and dendrites.

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The functional cell of the nervous system is neurons.

What is a nervous system?

The nervous system is the main controlling system of the living body. It consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system, and the peripheral nervous system.

Neurons are the cells of the nervous system. The cells are branch-like structures like the roots of a plant, they contain absorb the information using electrical impulses and transport it into different areas of the brain.

The central nervous system contains the brain and the hypothalamus, and the peripheral nervous system contains all the neuron cells. The neuron cells' function in the peripheral system is to collect the signals and information and to send it to the central number system, which contains the brain for processing.

Therefore, neurons are the functional cell of the nervous system.

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describe how active transport is used by plants?

Answers

Answer:

Active transport in plant

Explanation:

Active transport in plants

For plants to take up mineral ions, ions are moved into root hairs, where they are in a higher concentration than in the dilute solutions in the soil. Active transport then occurs across the root so that the plant takes in the ions it needs from the soil around it.

Hope it helps!

What factors determine the rate which a population is increasing or decreasing?

Answers

Answer:

population growth is based on four fundamental factors :birth rate ,death rate, immagration ,and emigration

What is needed in order for scientists to refine and expand on ideas?
a.
nothing
b.
opinions
c.
evidence

Answers

Answer:

Evidence

Explanation: You would have more evidence to prove a point, which makes an idea valid.

RNA has a cap on one end and a
Poly A tail on the other. Which of
the following is NOT a function of
these?

A. allows the strand to leave the nucleus

B. helps the strand attach to a ribosome to be
translated

C. signals that introns need to be spliced out

D. protects the strand from enzymes

Answers

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation: The answer is signals that introns need to be sliced out, I got it right!

how do chemosyntheic organisms get energy

Answers

Answer:

Chemosynthesis is a process by which energy is derived via the microbial mediation of certain chemical reactions. The source of energy for chemosynthesis is energy liberated from a chemical reaction (the oxidation of an inorganic substance) rather than energy harvested from sunlight or other light.

I need help on the unanswered questions

Answers

Answer:

I know that the first one is water but i don't know the rest

Explanation:

Answer: the first one is water

Explanation:

what does the hypodermis do for your internal organs?

Answers

Answer:

The hypodermis helps to serve as an energy storage area for fat. This fat provides padding and cushion for internal organs as well as muscle and bones. It also protects the body from injuries.

Hope this helps! Have a great rest of your day!!   -please give be brainliest :)

It's the layer of skin where fat is deposited and stored. The blood vessels in the hypodermis are bigger and connect to the rest of your body. Stored fat helps regulate body tissue and cushion your body's internal organs against bumps, hard impact, and falls.

thermometer is used for​

Answers

Measuring the temperature of something.

Where does photosynthesis get its energy?
Sunlight and carbon dioxide
Sunlight and oxygen
ATP and carbon dioxide
ATP and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight and Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

How was the physical activity or physical fitnees affect the boy?​

Answers

If you’re referring to generally, then it strengthens overall muscle, and increases your endurance.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions! Good luck on the rest of your assessment!

Mark this as Brainliest if you get a chance:)

Answer:

los mismos hijos se cortan cuando quieren llamar la atención de los padres pero los padres no le ponemos atención a los hijos

Explanation:

cundo un hijo quiere hablar con su padre no le hace caso el niño o adolescente lo que hace es cortarse para llamar la atención de los padres espero que esto sirva de algo

Pretend you are a survivor of a hurricane that impacted Georgia in the distant past, before phones and radio were widespread.

• Write a journal entry, detailing what you experienced during the hurricane. Use your research of hurricanes to inform your journal entry.

Answers

answer:

journal entry is a topic like a story

explain:

pictures of One Tree so I can talk of a story but it's mainly about how the other person's point of view is.

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