the u.s. supreme court first injected constitutional standards into libel law in 1964, in the landmark case of group of answer choices associated press v. walker. gertz v. robert welch, inc. u.s. v. progressive. new york times v. sullivan.

Answers

Answer 1

By a vote of 8 to 0, the court found in favor of Hustler magazine, declaring that a spoof advertisement that appeared in the publication and featured political analyst and televangelist Jerry Falwell Sr.

What was done in Gertz v. Welch?

The Supreme Court concluded in Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. (1974) that the First Amendment does not mandate that a private person who is publicly libeled satisfy the standard of proof outlined in New York Times Co.

What was proven by the Gertz case?

418 U.S. 323 Robert Welch, Inc. (1974) Individuals cannot be held liable for defamation without their fault, but other than that, states are free to create their own defamation laws. If the state does not demand proof of actual malice, plaintiffs are nevertheless limited to actual damages.

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Related Questions

Aside from the issue of state representation in Congress, what other issue caused arguments among the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?

A) the issue of slavery

B) the issue of who should rule the country

C) the issue of who should write the Constitution

Answers

Answer:

the issue of slavery

Explanation:

some of the delegates did not want to end slavery and some wanted to end it. those that wanted to end it were in the minority as in only one of them that i know of wanted to end it and the others made him get rid of the parts involving it.

why dif nativism grow in the late 1800s and early 1900s

Answers

The surge of Irish immigration stimulated by the Great Famine of the 1840s and 1850s heightened nativist feelings.

The surge in Irish immigration caused by the Great Famine of the 1840s and 1850s stirred anti-immigrant sentiment, leading to widespread anti-immigrant discrimination and political organization. Excluded from work organization.

Anti-Irish sentiment also spurred the formation of the Know-Nothing, a secret society named after its members, whose members have vowed to remain silent about its existence (if asked, they say Deaf "I am more nationally organized than the Americans.

The Know-Nothing Party was the most powerful in Massachusetts, and by 1854 controlled almost every elected state government."

During this period, Native Americans disbanded Irish-American militias, arrested and deported Irish weapons, demanded public reading of the King James Bible, and schools (which were offensive to Catholics), and established state literacy requirements for foreign-born voters.

The anti-immigrant fervor died down during the Civil War, but the recession of the 1870s unleashed a new wave of anti-immigrant sentiment against the Chinese.

Shortly after the arrival of Chinese immigrants in Boston in 1875, fear that the Chinese would undermine the American labor force sparked violent anti-Chinese movements in the West.

While the church defended the Chinese, many natives and Irishmen defended the Bostonians, fearing low wages, crowded living conditions, gambling, and opium use evident in Chinatown.

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According to the host, what qualifies Rome as an empire?

Answers

According to the host, the qualification of  Rome as an empire is that power shifted to the centralized imperial authority.

What is an empire?

An empire can be described as the major political unit that have authority over many territories and they will be ruling over them as well as the resources in that territories.

It should be noted that to declare an empire, the authority has been moved from the representative settings of doing government and this time around the authority has been given to an emperor and this was seen in the roman empire because the authority was been shifted to centralized imperial authority.

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What Protestant Reformer is associated with the idea of predestination and church government through groups of leaders rather than a hierarchy?

A. Martin Luther
B. Henry VIII
C. John Calvin
D. John of Leyden

Answers

the answer is John Calvin

What was the status of combat in Europe in 1914?​

Answers

Europe was in conflict while America tried hard to stay out of the war

Explanation:

We’re Native American culture complex

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Could you put the question below so i can answer?? or is that the question.

Use the passage to answer the question

Answers

the answer has to be true from the passage

when did the world create fire

Answers

Answer:

420 million years ago

Explanation:

Answer:

300,000 to 400,000 years ago

Explanation:

might not be completely accurate

Multiple choice question- a historian is making a historical argument with the french revolution ....etc

Answers

In his opinion, it is morally wrong for any political movement to use violence to achieve its goals. This is the correct option where the historians argument does not rely on historical evidence.

A political movement is an organised effort by a group of individuals to alter societal norms or governmental policies. Political movements are typically opposed to some aspect of the status quo and are frequently linked to a particular ideology. Political movements and political parties are connected in that both seek to influence the government and that political movements have historically given rise to a number of political parties.

Anything intimately connected to a prior event, person, or era is considered historical evidence. It gives details that could aid in our understanding of what occurred before our examination. A historian starts by looking for and gathering various pieces of evidence related to the particular history they are researching. They must take into account which of the evidence's sources are primary and which are secondary when doing so.

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How Did Napoleon Bonaparte Make Money? Add sources, so I can know where you got that answer from. Please help!

Answers

The way that Napoléon Bonaparte made money was that he was able to make the money through the delivery of government aids from where he collected tariffs from.

Who was Napoléon Bonaparte?

This was the strong man that acted as the leader of France for a period. He led the people in government and also militarily.

Napoléon became the head in charge of affairs of the nation after he led the Coup that overthrew the French directory in his nation. This made him to have a great power in the nation in the period of the French revolution.

He was able to provide the stability that the people needed in the nation as well as giving a large number of reforms to the people of the nation as the head of the country.

Napoleon is considered a hero in the country due to the leadership and the way that he transformed the life of the people.

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The Fall has brought about human domination which has often resulted in class systems.

True

False

Answers

(A) TRUE.

Fall has brought  human domination which has often resulted in class systems.

The systems often that are being classified by the kingdom rule or the hierarchical systems are divided by the society that can be further divided into the royal upper class and the riches. Rest divisions are the lower middle class and the poor sections of the society.

The class systems are often dominated by human influence during the fall was seen much more as royal kings and queens presided the crown to control the superior power.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

How does Tacitus differneciate himself as a reliable historian from other historians?

Answers

This interpretation must be questioned however, as it is predicated on Tacitus' view of the individual as a fixed expression of unalienable pre-determined virtues. While this is hinted at in part, Tacitus does not apply a consistent historical method and his scepticism forces an ambiguity to pervade the narrative undermining the possibility of a coherent explanation. Furthermore, a fixed human condition is wholly at odds with his overriding teleological understanding of history as a moral exemplar, if the individual is not in control of his personality and subsequent actions then this exercise seems fruitless. Instead, we should celebrate Tacitus' inconsistency as a realistic reflection of the dynamism of human existence. It is an affirmation of the variety of human life and the open-ended nature of our existence. If his historical method painted a coherent and unchanging expression of individuals then we would find ourselves alienated from any relationship with his work. People do not operate in absolute expressions of good and bad predicated on unchangeable internal characteristics. Tacitus accepts this and employs a relative and realist interpretation, which can be seen throughout the Annals. Germanicus is not the binary opposite of Tiberius just as the Republican past is not presented as the perfect contrast to the Imperial present shown in his acceptance that 'not everything was better in the past.' This realist worldview is best exemplified in his acceptance of the principate as 'there was no one cure for the faction ridden state except a single ruler.' Thus, it is impossible to refute this inconsistency but it is precisely for this reason that Tacitus should represent accurate and appropriate history. He writes about real events and real people and the inconsistency of life must be represented in an incoherent reflection in history.

a modern love letter Why does the author use the first-person point of view in this story?

Answers

The author uses the first-person point of view in this story to build conflict between Bella, Abuela, and Bella’s mother. Option D

This is further explained below.

What is the point of view?

Generally, The "eye" or narrative voice through which one relates a tale is referred to as the point of view of that story.

When you sit down to create a narrative, one of the first decisions you need to make is who is going to be the narrator and to whom they will be telling the story.

In conclusion, This struggle between Bella, Abuela, and Bella's mother is developed by the author via the usage of the first-person point of view throughout the novel. The D Option

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CQ Found

Why does the author use the first-person point of view in this story?

to limit reader access to the thoughts, feelings, and memories of all characters except Bella

to emphasize the importance of Abuela’s past

to contrast how Bella views the letters and how her mother views them

to build conflict between Bella, Abuela, and Bella’s mother

What advantages did living in cities offer the people of ancient Mesopotamia? Do modern cities offer any of the same advantages? Write a compare and contrast essay supporting your answers.

Answers

The distinction between the Mesopotamian civilizations that developed on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what are now Iraq and Kuwait will then be amortized by the corporation.

What advantages of Mesopotamia?

Around the time of the Neolithic Revolution—12000 BCE—early civilizations started to emerge. The Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations are a few of the major Mesopotamian civilizations.

There is evidence that these cultures make substantial use of technology, literature, laws, philosophy, religion, and architecture.

Therefore, The distinction between the Mesopotamian civilizations that developed on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what are now Iraq and Kuwait will then be amortized by the corporation.

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What brought about Enlightenment ideas and concepts?


A: People were very happy believing what kings and Nobles thought

B: French people moved into England and started telling them the truth ond the ways of the world

C: People wanting thescientific reasons for how people and things exist

Answers

The brought about Enlightenment ideas and concepts People wanting the scientific reasons for how people and things exist.

What led to the Age of Enlightenment?

The humanism of the Renaissance, which placed a strong focus on the study of Classical literature, is where the Enlightenment's origins can be discovered. Another antecedent was the Protestant Reformation, which was known for its opposition to established religious dogma.

What circumstances produced the Enlightenment?

The emphasis on humanism during the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution were some of the factors that led to the Enlightenment. With the help of these three concepts and occurrences, the Enlightenment gained the impetus it needed to have an impact on people all over the world.

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10. What organization of Native Americans came together to form an alliance?
1.) Cherokee
2.) Sioux
3.) Iroquois League
4.)Inuit

Answers

Iroquois league organization of native Americans came together to form an alliance.

Who was Iroquois league and how did it form an alliance?Back to the time during 17th century , Iroquois league was formed in America as an one.After AIM that is American Indian movement the Americans got Native American movements in the month of July.The Iroquois league were formed by the interaction of Iroquois confederacy and English against French.The first treaty concluded by America was treaty with Delawares.The Huron Indians were against the English and the Iroquois Indians.Sioux and Arapaho signed a treaty who were also native to America.

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Please I need help I have to get this done quick

Answers

6)Patriots
I cant read the next question

What types of laws was Adams able to get passed?

Answers

As the second president, the types of laws that Adams was able to passed are security Laws, most especially the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts which entails Naturalization Act, Alien Friends Act, Alien Enemies Act and Sedition Act.

What did John Adams do?

In America history, John Adams was a political philosopher that served as the second President of the United States after serving as first Vice President under President George Washington. Most often, he was more remarkable as a political philosopher than as a politician.

During this tenure, he signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts, and built up the Army and Navy in the undeclared naval war with France. In conclusion, Adams was also the first president to reside in the executive mansion known as White House.

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Human dwellings in early Mesopotamia were made of

A) bricks and wood

B) stones and clay

C) mud and grass

D) steel and concrete

Answers

your answer is A, bricks and wood. hope this helped!

Answer: A) bricks and wood

Explanation:

Question
Is this statement true or false?

Most Egyptians did not believe in an afterlife and focused only on life here and now.

















Question
Is this statement true or false?

Most Egyptians did not believe in an afterlife and focused only on life here and now.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

They did believe in afterlive. they built whole buildings for rich people who died. they often also buried their pets along with jewelry in the hope that they would end up in heaven

How did the spirit of laws impact the US constitutional convention

Answers

This perspective significantly influenced the authors of the Constitution in establishing laws and division of duties, and also in the inclusion of provisions to preserve individual liberties.

US Constitutional Convention?If James Madison was the principal architect of the Constitution, as some textbooks claim, then Washington was its general contractor in that he was the one who accomplished the task more quickly than anybody else.Washington overcame disputes between different states and fostered an environment that permitted convention participants to obtain the compromises required to establish a brave, new government.With a frail Articles of Confederation and escalating tensions between the states, the young country was barely hanging on. The new nation would unquestionably be in danger if these problems weren't resolved.

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During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union competed
a. the economic competition
b. in space race and nuclear arms race

Answers

option b. in space race and nuclear arms race

the space race and nuclear arms race

What is a main idea of “Two Views of Project Mercury”?

Answers

The main idea of “Two Views of Project Mercury” was to make people learn how they could survive in space and how to operate a spacecraft in orbit.

Project Mercury taught NASA a lot. The agency gained knowledge on how to launch astronauts into Earth orbit. It gained knowledge about how people could function in space. It gained knowledge of how to pilot an orbiting spacecraft. In subsequent space programs, NASA used them.

This project inspired the design of the Mercury spacecraft. One astronaut could fit inside the constrained capsule. Throughout the flight, the astronaut remained in his seat.

For Project Mercury, two different kinds of rockets were employed. Redstone rockets were used on the first two of the six flights that included an astronaut. An Atlas rocket was used for the four manned missions that orbited the Earth. Both of these rockets were initially intended to be military-grade missiles for the US.

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America has remain true to the objective of the founding fathers in matter concerning foreign affairs

Answers

It is not completely correct that the American society has remained true to the objectives of the founding fathers in the matters concerning the American foreign affairs. Therefore, the statement given above is false.

What is the significance of the American foreign affairs?

The American foreign affairs were backed by the objectives of their founding fathers. The objectives have often remained unfollowed and undermined by the society, and thus it can be stated that statement given above does not hold completely true to its sense.

Therefore, the significance regarding the American foreign affairs has been aforementioned.

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The question given above is a TRUE/FALSE question.

The _____________ is considered to be the supreme law of the land.

A) local government

B) Constitution

C) word of the president.

Answers

Answer:constitution

Explanation:

What does the order of the segments illustrate?

Answers

Answer: The colonies from South to North

Explanation: I think?

The major reason Napoleon's
invasion of Russia
failed was because
O the army was too small.
O the French lost faith in their leader.
O the Russians chose to retreat.
O the army was unprepared for the weather.

Answers

Answer:

The last one, it got very cold. As Russia does.

PLEASE ASAP

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

According to the Declaration of Independence, the laws of nature and God created those laws that determine a people's separate and equal station.

What is United States Declaration of Independence?The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America, formally The unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America, is the proclamation and founding document adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, at the Pennsylvania State House in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The government has declared war on its adversaries. The case was dismissed after a mistrial was declared. You will be required to declare your income. A declaration is a written statement submitted to a court in which the writer swears "under penalty of perjury" that the contents are true. That is, the writer acknowledges that he may face perjury charges if he lies.

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Please help me, Thank you ;)

Answers

B

(I think) I’m not sure exactly

critically evaluate walter white's account of the tulsa riots of 1921. do you find any evidence to support hannah nikole-jones' argument in the 1619 project?

Answers

According to Walter White Tulsa riot of 1921 is unparalleled in America for its extreme ferocity and deliberate devastation of life and property. It is one of the oldest American institutions,

Hannah Nikole Jones makes a case that slavery is a fundamental aspect of American culture.The effects of the first 250 years of slavery are still felt widely in modern culture. The Tulsa race massacre, also known as the Tulsa race riot or the Black Wall Street massacre, was a two-day atrocity that occurred in 1921 when white mobs attacked black residents of the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma, destroying their homes and places of business. Some of the white residents who participated in the attack had been appointed as deputies and had been given weapons by the city. The act, which has been called one of the deadliest terrorist assaults in American history, is regarded as the worst instance of racial violence in the country's history.

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PLS Heeeeeeelp!!!!!!!!!! Help quick!! I need someone to answer this for me. Do you think consumer should be expected to take into account the ethical track record of companies when making a purchase why or why not explain the problems associated with arresting hundreds of thousands of people for drug possession. One significant fact about Philip Roths literary interest Two buses are driving along parallel freeways that are 5mi apart, one heading east and the other heading west. Assuming that each bus drives a constant 55mph, find the rate at which the distance between the buses is changing when they are 13mi apart, heading toward each other. What were the two main components of the Missouri Compromise?- Protecting slavery would be a requirement for all future states that grew export crops.- Except for Missouri, slavery would not be permitted in the Louisiana Purchase north of the 3630 latitude.- The three-fifths clause of the Constitution was repealed.- Missouri became a slave state and Maine became a free state. (EASY POINTS)Solve for x in this figure.x= Tundra vegetation zones are treeless because the ground is frozen and trees cannot send roots down into the soil for nutrients and water. true or false 2. Complete the table for the equation, and graph the equation. (4pts)2x - y = - 3 The Hu family goes out for lunch, and the price of the meal is $59. The sales tax on the meal is 6%, and the family also leaves a 15% tip on the pre-tax amount. What is the total cost of the meal? The total cost of the meal is $ . Simplify meiosis into its basic events What concept from the 1980s began to be questioned as a possible cause of the economic downturn in the 1990s? A. Reaganomics C. NAFTA B. Government bailouts D. New Deal I need help. What are the answers???? which american colonist founded the sons of liberty 6 Outline TWO ways, other than size, in which features of an extended family and a nuclear family are different (4 marks) In order to make a specific shade of green paint, a painter mixes 1/2 of a gallon of blue paint with 4/5 of a gallon of yellow paint. How many gallons of yellow paint are needed to mix with 3 gallons of blue paint? Please help me ASAP !!!What theme (life lesson) did both "The Pardoner's Tale" and "The Tale of Three Brothers" share? Use evidence from the story and the video to support your answer. Write in a paragraph complete with a topic sentence and supporting details. Jake has hypothesized that if you add aspirin to the water when watering plants, the plants will have more blooms. To verify his hypothesis, Jake should use the same of amount of water and aspirin for each of the plants in the experimental group.True or false Which two choices are larger categories that sumup the impact of the Women's SuffrageMovement?Remember, you're looking for broad, overall ideas,not supporting details.A. Convention led by Mott and StantonB. Organized women to fight for their rightsC. Declaration of Rights and Sentiments createdD. Sojourner Truth's "Ain' I a Woman?" speechE. Many fought for universal suffrageF. In Wyoming, voting rights granted in 1890