The Urbana wastewater treatment plant discharge permit limits the discharge of ammonia/ammonium (NH3/NH4 ). To meet this permit, the ammonium is converted to nitrate (NO3 - ) by biological nitrification in trickling filter towers. The solution entering the nitrification towers contains 15 mg/L of NH4 as N. Write a balanced reaction for the oxidation of NH4 to nitrate,

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The conversion of ammonium ion  into nitrate ion is a two step process which is written below .

2 NH₄⁺ + 3 O₂ =  2NO₂⁻ + 4 H⁺ + 2H₂O

2NO₂⁻ + O₂ = 2 NO₃⁻

This is a two step reaction . These steps are managed by different class of bacteria.


Related Questions

Humans breathe about 500 mL of air per breath and take about 12 breaths per minute during normal activities. If a person is exposed to an atmosphere containing benzene at a concentration of 10 ppm (by volume), how many grams of benzene will be deposited in the lungs during an 8-hour shift if all the benzene that enters remains in the lungs

Answers

Answer:

mass of benzene in the lungs = 28.8 g of benzene

Explanation:

Volume of air breathed per hour = 500 mL * 12 * 60 = 360000 ml = 360 Litres of air

In 8 hours, volume of breathed air = 360 L * 8 = 2880 Litres of air

Concentration of benzene in air = 10 ppm

Note:  1 ppm = 1 mg per liter (mg/L)

10 ppm = 10 mg/L

Therefore, mass of benzene in the lungs in an 8-hour shift = 10 mg/L * 2880 L

mass of benzene in the lungs = 28800 mg

Converting to grams = 28800/1000

mass of benzene in the lungs = 28.8 g of benzene

You left a glass full of water by a window in your house in the morning. Three hours later you walk by the glass, and the water level is significantly lower than it was in the morning. You have made the observation that the water level in the cup is lower. Then, you ask the following question: “Why is the water level in the cup lower?” What is a possible hypothesis you could make?

Answers

“If a glass of full water is placed by a window and 3 hours go by, then the water in the cup will be lower because the water will evaporate.”

Is condensation phyiscal change

Answers

Answer:

condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from the gas phase to the liquid phase :)

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Condensation is the change of physical state of matter from gas to liquid.

What is an example of a physical change?

A. having less ash than the paper that was burned to form it
B. ice forming and then melting back into water
C. rust having a different identity than the iron it forms on
D. the irreversible reaction of vinegar and baking soda

What one would you guys choose?

Answers

Answer:

B is correct answer

Explanation:

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

help whats 2+2 i really don't know what the answer is i think it 1,250 but idk

Answers

Answer:

its 4

Explanation:

Answer:

4 is the answer

Explanation:

2 fingers plus 2 fingers is 4 fingers, Not 1,250

Which of the following is a description of an exothermic reaction?

A. releases heat
B. reactants have less enthalpy than the products
C. ∆H is positive
D. gets cold

Answers

A description of an exothermic reaction is it releases heat. The correct option is A.

What is an exothermic reaction?

An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is released into the atmosphere. In these reactions, less energy is needed to start the reaction and the energy is released when bonds are made in the products. Delta H is always negative in these reactions.

Energy is always given off when the reaction happened, in the form of heat and light. Examples are burning of wood, melting of ice, combustion, corrosion, etc.

Thus, the correct option is A. releases heat regarding a description of an exothermic reaction.

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Is it possible to produce a blood type AB from blood type A and B

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is possible to produce a blood type AB from blood type A and B.

Explanation:

If we were to do a hybrid cross and the mother's blood type was A, then her genotypes would be AA and AO. Additionally, if the father had type B blood, his genotypes would be BB and BO. From this, we can tell that the child's genotypes would have to be A, AB, B, O. Since AB is one of the choices, yes, it is possible to produce a blood type AB from blood type A and B.

The only times where you won't be able to produce a child with type AB is if both of the parents have type B blood and type O blood. Or if one parent has type B blood and the another has type O blood. Or if one parent has type AB and the other one has O blood. Or if both parents have type A blood.

Which is an example of pure chemistry? a. shape of a soybean plant b. chemicals containing carbon c. finding an antidote

Answers

I believe that it is B chemicals containing carbon

In the reaction between Li and O, there is a transfer of electrons making an ionic bond. In the bond, lithium would be a (n) because it an electron, and oxygen would be an) because it electrons. O A anion, loses, cation, gains B cation, gains, anion, loses Oc cation, loses, anion, gains O D anion, gains, cation, loses INTL 5​

Answers

Answer:

C) cation, loses, anion, gains

Explanation:

Lithium is a metal from Group 1, so it has 1 valence electron. Thus, it loses 1 electron to complete its octet and form the cation Li⁺.

Oxygen is a nonmetal from Group 16, so it has 6 valence electrons. Thus, it gains 2 electrons to complete its octet and form the anion O²⁻.

In the reaction between Li and O, there is a transfer of electrons making an ionic bond. In the bond, lithium would be a cation because it loses an electron, and oxygen would be an anion because it gains 2 electrons.

Which statement best describes the polarity of SCL4F2?
a. The molecule is always polar.
b. The molecule s always nonpolar.
c. Depending on the arrangement of outer atoms, this molecule could be polar or nonpolar.

Answers

Answer: Depending on the arrangement of outer atoms, this molecule could be polar or nonpolar.

Explanation:

Polarity is when the electric charge that is leading to a molecule is being separated.

The polarity of SCL4F2 can either be polar or non polar and this depends on the arrangement of outer atoms. It is the arrangements of these outer atoms that'll help in the determination of its polarity.

The molecule SCl4F2 could be polar or nonpolar depending on the arrangement of outer atoms.

The molecule SCl4F2 could have different arrangements of outer atoms. That means that there are two possible arrangements of the molecule. Depending on which arrangement the outer Cl and F atoms have, the molecule cold be polar or nonpolar.

In the arrangement of SCl4F2  which could be polar is the one in which the dipoles in the molecule do not cancel out. In the other arrangement, the dipoles cancel out and the molecule is nonpolar.

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How does accuracy and precision impact your life

Answers

Explanation:

Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value. For example, if in lab you obtain a weight measurement of 3.2 kg for a given substance, but the actual or known weight is 10 kg, then your measurement is not accurate. In this case, your measurement is not close to the known value.

Precision refers to the closeness of two or more measurements to each other. Using the example above, if you weigh a given substance five times, and get 3.2 kg each time, then your measurement is very precise. Precision is independent of accuracy. You can be very precise but inaccurate, as described above. You can also be accurate but imprecise.

For example, if on average, your measurements for a given substance are close to the known value, but the measurements are far from each other, then you have accuracy without precision.

A good analogy for understanding accuracy and precision is to imagine a basketball player shooting baskets. If the player shoots with accuracy, his aim will always take the ball close to or into the basket. If the player shoots with precision, his aim will always take the ball to the same location which may or may not be close to the basket. A good player will be both accurate and precise by shooting the ball the same way each time and each time

Jack has a rock. The rock has a mass of 14 g and a volume of 2 cm3. What is the density of the rock? * 0 7 ml O 28 g/cm3 07 g/cm3 O 1/7 g/cm3 ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

7.0 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass of rock = 14 g

volume = 2 cm³

The density of the rock is

[tex]density = \frac{14}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.0 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

What mass of aluminum has a total nuclear charge of 3.0 C?Aluminum has atomic number 13. Suppose the aluminum is all of the isotope with 14 neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

The value is [tex]m = 6.48*10^{-5} \ g [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The total nuclear charge is [tex]Q_t = 3.0 \ C[/tex]

The atomic number is [tex]n = 13[/tex]

The number of neutrons is [tex]n = 14[/tex]

Generally the number of protons is mathematically represented as

[tex]N_p = \frac{Q_t}{p}[/tex]

Here p is the charge on a proton with the value [tex]p = 1.60 *10^{-19} \ C[/tex]

=> [tex]N_p = \frac{3}{p}[/tex]

=> [tex]N_p = \frac{3}{1.60 *10^{-19} }[/tex]

=> [tex]N_p = 1.875*10^19 \ protons [/tex]

Generally the number of atoms present is mathematically represented as

[tex]N_a = \frac{N_p}{n }[/tex]

=> [tex]N_a = \frac{ 1.875*10^19}{13}[/tex]

=> [tex]N_a = 1.44*10^{18} \ atoms [/tex]

Generally the number of moles of atom present is mathematically represented as

[tex]N = \frac{N_a}{A_n }[/tex]

Here [tex]A_n[/tex] is the Avogadro's number with a constant value

[tex]A_n = 6.023*10^{23}[/tex]

So

[tex]N = \frac{1.44*10^{18}}{6.023*10^{23} }[/tex]

=> [tex]N = 2.4*10^{-6} \ mol[/tex]

Generally the total mass is mathematically represented as

[tex]m = N * M[/tex]

Here  M is the molar mass of   aluminum with

         [tex]M  =  27 \  g/mol[/tex]

So

        [tex]m  = 2.4*10^{-6}  * 27[/tex]

         [tex]m  = 2.4*10^{-6}  * 27[/tex]

         [tex]m  = 6.48*10^{-5} \  g [/tex]

The mass of aluminum has a total nuclear charge of 3.0 C is 6.45 * 10⁻⁵ g

Number of protonsNumber of protons = nuclear charge/charge on proton

nuclear charge = 3.0 C

mass of proton = 1.60 * 10⁻¹⁹ C

Number of protons = 3.0/1.60 * 10⁻¹⁹ C

Number of protons = 1.875  * 10¹⁹ protons

Number of atomsNumber of atoms = number of protons /atomic number

atomic number = 13

Number of atoms = 1.875  * 10¹⁹/13

Number of atoms = 1.44 * 10¹⁸ atoms

Number of moles of atomsMoles of atoms = number of atoms / 6.02 * 10²³

moles of atoms =  1.44 * 10¹⁸/ 6.02 * 10²³

moles of atoms = 2.39 * 10⁻⁶ moles

Mass of aluminummass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of Aluminum is 27 g

mass of aluminum = 2.39 * 10⁻⁶ * 27

mass of aluminum = 6.45 * 10⁻⁵ g

Therefore, the mass of aluminum has a total nuclear charge of 3.0 C is 6.45 * 10⁻⁵ g

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3-An analysis that determines the relative amounts of analytes in numerical terms
A) Quantitative Analysis
B) Qualitative Analysis
C)Quantitative Synthesis
D) Qualitative Synthesis
Q1-(30 Marks) Choose the correct answer​

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Quantitative analysis.

any help with these questions would help i'm lost

Answers

Answer:

1.  31.25 mL

2.  1.98 g/L

3.  0.45 g/mL

Explanation:

For each of the problems, you need to perform unit conversions.  You need to use the information given to you to convert to a specific unit.

1.  You need volume (mL).  You have density (g/mL) and mass (g).  Divide mass by density.  You will cancel out mL and be left with g.

(50.0 g)/(1.60 g/mL) = 31.25 mL

2.  You are given grams and liters.  You need to find density with units g/L.  This means that you have to divide grams by liters.

(0.891 g)/(0.450 L) = 1.98 g/L

3.  You have to find density again but this time with units g/mL.  Divide the given mass by the volume.

(10.0 g)/(22.0 mL) = 0.45 g/mL

What has more
mass, a mole of
sodium chloride
or 2 moles of
aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

2 moles of aluminum

Explanation:

ZnO
Express your answer as an ion?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since metals tend to lose electrons, they usually become the cations when chemical compounds are formed so the other element should be negative to allow their interactions to take place.

In such a way, since oxygen is known to be negatively charged as -2 and their subscripts are both 1, we infer that the oxidation state of zinc is +2, therefore, it is written as an ion as follows:

[tex]Zn^{2+}[/tex]

Best regards.

The class measured the density of a copper block to be 8.6 +/-0.2 g/cm3 at the 95% confidence interval with a standard deviation of 0.4 g/cm. The true density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3.
a. What is the high and low number of the confidence interval range? Does the true value fall within the confidence interval?
high:
low:
within range?
b. What is the high and low of the standard deviation range? Does the true value fall within the standard deviation?
high:
low:
within range?

Answers

Answer: kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Given the following :

Measured density of copper block:

8.6+/-0.2 g/cm3

True density = 8.96g/cm3

Standard deviation = 0.4g/cm

a. What is the high and low number of the confidence interval range?

High : 8.6 + 0.2 g/cm3 = 8.8g/cm³

Low : 8.6 - 0.2 g/cm3 = 8.4g/cm³

Does the true value fall within the confidence interval? NO

Actual density = 8.96g/cm³ doses not lie in between (8.4 - 8.8)g/cm³

B.) High and low of the standard deviation range?

High = 8.6 + 0.4 = 9.0g/cm³

Low = 8.6 - 0.4 = 8.2g/cm³

Value falls within range of the true density value of copper block.

8.96g/cm³ falls in-between (8.2-9.0)g/cm³

Calculate the time,speed is 100m/s and distance is 2000 meter​

Answers

Explanation:

Time = Distnace ×speed

so distance is 2000m

and speed is 100

so 100×2000

time = 200000s

What are the steps to solving: 0.8102m x 3.44m

Answers

Answer:

2.787088m^2

Explanation:

well you multiply both numbers and then since its multiplication you can add both variables and there two

The steps for solving: 0.8102m x 3.44m is given below in explanation part, and the answer for this is [tex]2.788088m^2[/tex].

To begin solving the 0.8102m multiplied by 3.44m multiplication issue, multiply the numerical numbers together: 0.8102 x 3.44 = 2.788088.

Then add the units together: m x m = [tex]m^2[/tex]. Finally, add the numerical value and unit to get the following result: 2.788088 [tex]m^2[/tex].

We are multiplying two measures by metres (m) in this computation. When we multiply the numerical values, we get the product, and when we multiply the units, we get the final unit, which in this case is metres squared ( [tex]m^2[/tex]).

Thus, this signifies that the multiplication reflects a computation of area. The final value, 2.788088 [tex]m^2[/tex], is the product of multiplying the two measures supplied.

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what is the volume occupied by 6.022 X 1​0*23molecules of any gas at STP.

Answers

1 mole of compound contains numbers of molecule
Step 1:- one mole of a compound occupies 22.4L of volume. Which means the number of molecules occupy 22.4 L of volume

{22.4L}

What is a nebula? ...........................

Answers

a cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as a dark silhouette against other luminous matter.

a clouded spot on the cornea causing defective vision.

Hope this helped

Answer:

A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as a dark silhouette against other luminous matter.

Explanation:

Rounding 6.42 g to 2 significant figures

Answers

Answer:

6.4

Explanation:

What particle(s) of an atom would NOT found in the nucleus?
Electrons
proton
neutron
neutrons and electrons

Answers

Answer:

Electrons, they circle the nucleus.

The temperature at which carbon dioxide sublimes is about 195 K. What is this
temperature in units of degrees Celsius?

Answers

This temperature in units of degree Celsius is..

-78° Celsius

-78° Celsius is the temperature in units of degrees Celsius.

What is temperature?

Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius.

195 Kelvin = 195 - 273.15 = -78.15 Celsius.

-78° Celsius is the temperature in units of degrees Celsius.

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Given that the specific heat of chromium is 0.455J/g∙K find the final temperature after 35.9J of energy is removed from 11.7g of chromium at 28.5°C.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_2=35.2\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the heat is computed in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature as follows:

[tex]Q=mCp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

In such a way, for the given heat, we obtain the following temperature:

[tex]T_2=T_1+\frac{Q}{mCp}\\ \\T_2=28.5\°C+\frac{35.9J}{11.7g*0.455\frac{J}{g\°C} }\\ \\T_2=35.2\°C[/tex]

Best regards.

How many moles of calcium are in 5.82g of calcium?

Answers

Answer:

0.024951344877489 mole.

Explanation:

y

Draw the line-bond structure of oleic acid (cis-9-octadecenoic acid), CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH, at physiological pH. You do not need to draw hydrogen atoms attached to carbon atoms.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Oleic acid originates from an unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms and one double bond, which can be found in olive oil and many other vegetable and animal oils and fats. Its economic importance includes the production of soap making and cosmetics etc.

The line-bond structure of the given oleic acid in the question can be found in the attached below.

The line-bond structure of oleic acid is given in the image attached. The line-bond structure represents the number of carbon atoms.

Oleic acid:

Oleic acid is an omega-9 fatty acid. It can be made by the body. It is also found in foods. Highest levels are found in olive oil and other edible oils. Oleic acid is most commonly used for preventing heart disease and reducing cholesterol. It is long chain of 18 Carbon atoms.

It is found in oils such as olive, palm, peanut, and sunflower.

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6. Un volumen de 1.0 mL de agua de mar contiene casi 4 x 10-12 g de Au. El volumen total de agua en los océanos es de 1.5 x 1021 L. Calcule la cantidad total de Au (en gramos) existente en los océanos y su valor total en dólares. ( 1 onza = $ 948)

Answers

Answer:

The total amount of Au is $ [tex]2.0\times10^{24}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of 1.0 ml of Au [tex]m=4\times10^{-2}\ g[/tex]

Total volume of water in oceans [tex]V=1.5\times10^{21}\ L[/tex]

We need to calculate the volume in ml

Using given volume

[tex]V=1.5\times10^{21}\times1000\ mL[/tex]

[tex]V=1.5\times10^{24}\ mL[/tex]

We need to calculate the total mass of Au  

Using given data

[tex]1\ ml\ volume = 4\times10^{-2}\ g[/tex]

[tex]1.5\times10^{24}\ ml=4\times10^{-2}\times1.5\times10^{24}[/tex]

So, The total mass of Au is [tex]6\times10^{22}\ g[/tex]

The mass will be in ounce,

[tex]Mass=0.035274\times6\times10^{22}[/tex]

[tex]Mass=2.12\times10^{21}\ ounce[/tex]

The total amount of the Au Will be

[tex]Total\ amount=2.12\times10^{21}\times948[/tex]

[tex]Total\ amount=2.0\times10^{24}[/tex]

Hence, The total amount of Au is $ [tex]2.0\times10^{24}[/tex]

An open-topped tub is filled completely to the top edge with solid ice. What will happen when the ice melts?


A)

The tub will overflow.

B)

In the process of melting, 9 percent of the water will be converted to water vapor.

C)

The level of the water will be lower than the edge of the tub.

D)

There will be no change in the level of the tub.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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