Answer:
The past five years have seen the European Union (EU) and its former colonies in the African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) group locking horns in potentially far-reaching trade and development negotiations. Called “Economic Partnership Agreements” (EPAs), these are ordered in a series of regional processes with the EU playing “hub” to six ACP regional “spokes”, four of which are in Africa. EPAs are intended to replace longstanding EU tariff preferences for the ACP with reciprocal trade agreements.
The clock stands at five minutes to midnight: the waiver expires at the end of 2007. So by January 2008, EPAs must be in place or the current preferential access regime, known as the Cotonou Partnership Agreement, will be vulnerable to more challenges. This is of great consequence for Africa, reliant as it is on exports of various commodities to the EU under the Cotonou Agreement. It is particularly urgent for African states that are not least-developed countries (LDC) to conclude EPAs. The programme for LDCs - the EU’s “Everything but Arms” (EBA) preference arrangement – is permitted under WTO rules as it discriminates on the basis of an accepted development category.
Many African policy-makers, civil society representatives, and western development-focused NGOs argue that the EPA agenda is too broad and intrusive for African countries. Some go further in arguing that the trade liberalisation implicit in it would be harmful to African development. I am in favour of a broad and liberalising agenda under certain conditions. The economics at play convincingly point to the need for it. These consist of well-known African development challenges on which there is a consensus in development circles. Broadly, they can be categorised into two agendas: supply-side constraints, and trade constraints.
Unfortunately there is no guarantee that FDI will flow to Africa if these conditions are met, because markets are small; they are necessary, if not sufficient. Furthermore, the economics and content issues must be related to the capacity of African states both to negotiate EPAs but more importantly to implement negotiated outcomes. This should determine the overall scope of negotiations and commitments, and the manner in which they are sequenced. Unfortunately, the continent suffers from a generalised political and technical crisis of the state. This, and the continent’s aid-dependency means that substantial “aid for trade”, targeted at adoption of regulations and supporting institutions, will be necessary for a long time to come. Efforts to promote greater efficacy of aid disbursements must continue, albeit with the long-term objective of phasing out aid flows altogether.
So it is scarcely surprising that Africa is embracing China with such enthusiasm. The Chinese state does not lecture African leaders on their development priorities. It does not lecture them (nor could it) on democracy and good governance (and unfortunately may promote the reverse). It provides pots of money freely and quickly, albeit opaquely. And its state-owned companies have netted a treasure trove of African resources as they venture where Europeans fear to tread. Last year’s China-Africa summit in Beijing, in which African leaders literally queued up to greet Chinese President Hu Jintao in a nauseating display of fealty, rammed the message home to Europe’s political elite.
So at the end of this year, notwithstanding Mr. Mugabe’s likely baleful presence, Europe will host African leaders in the first Euro-Africa summit in several years. Clearly Europe’s diplomatic leadership has recognised the threat China poses to their long-established dominance of African commodity supplies. If they wish to match this on the trade and aid fronts, they would be well-advised to pay closer attention to the EPA negotiations.
Unfortunately there does not seem to be a political consensus in the European Union to pursue this path.8 Rather, the Commission seems to prefer maintaining pressure on its African partners in order to secure its ambitious agenda. Hopefully EU mercantilism will not stand in the way of an outcome supportive to African development needs.
Explanation:
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1.
List 2 ways the Church stopped change from occurring in Middle Age medicine.
Answer:
1.Doctors weren't allowed to dissect bodies as the Church said human bodies were sacred.
2.The Church also banned anything that went against Galen's theories-anything that proved him wrong like the breast and jaw bone.
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its true and false
match the answer to the letter
and number 11
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A person who believed in "popular sovereignty" would believe which of the following?
1. Government officials should be elected by a majority vote of the people.
2. State governments should have more power than the national government.
3. Each territory should decide whether it becomes a free or slaveholder state.
4. All citizens, including women and African Americans, should be allowed to vote.
Answer:
The answer is a person who believes in popular sovereignty would believe that each territory should decide if it becomes a free or slaveholder state .
Explanation:
I looked it up it
Which dynasty overthrew the Shang dynasty?
Zhou
Han
Ming
Sou
Answer:
A. Zhou Dynasty
Explanation:
The Shang Dynasty ended 1050 BCE, and was invaded by the Zhou Dynasty.
hope i helped
Describe the impacts of overcrowding in urban centers.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Intensive urban growth can lead to greater poverty, with local governments unable to provide services for all people.Concentrated energy use leads to greater air pollution with significant impact on human health.Automobile exhaust produces elevated lead levels in urban air.Large volumes of uncollected waste create multiple health hazards.Urban development can magnify the risk of environmental hazards such as flash flooding.Pollution and physical barriers to root growth promote loss of urban tree cover.Animal populations are inhibited by toxic substances, vehicles, and the loss of habitat and food sources.
Music in different parts of northern Europe is unique because: O A. artists in the region rarely perform for foreign audiences. B. the countries traditionally shared few cultural traits. c. musicians in each country are employees of the government. D. each country has its own tradition of folk music.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What were Indian soldiers called during Imperialism
Answer:
Sepoys
Explanation:
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Answer:
Approximately 1.3 million Indian soldiers served in World War One, and over 74,000 of them lost their lives. But history has mostly forgotten these sacrifices, which were rewarded with broken promises of Indian independence from the British government, writes Shashi Tharoor.
1.
What is capitalism? (4 points)
A free market system in which people go into business to make a profit
A free market system in which government sets prices and earns profit
A system in which businesses are owned in common or by the government
A system in which businesses and all property are owned by the government
2.
Who owns the resources in capitalism? (4 points)
Individuals
Military leaders
The common people
The government
3.
Who owns the resources in socialism? (4 points)
Individuals
Military leaders
The common people
The government
4.
What role does the government take in capitalism? (4 points)
It takes a limited or no role in business or trade.
It makes rules to prevent trade with other nations.
It has people vote on how to share resources.
It assigns businesses to certain people to run.
5.
What role does the government take in communism? (4 points)
It does not interfere with business or trade.
It limits rules on trade with other nations.
It decides how to spread resources to people.
It lets people own private property and resources.
6.
Which of the following is true of communism? (4 points)
It depends on the forces of supply and demand.
It depends on revolution as a tool for change.
It most values the choices made by individuals.
It relies on the economy to regulate itself.
Answer:
1. A
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. A
Explanation:
Sorry if any of these are wrong, please correct me if one is
What effect will desertification have on the people living in a region that is experiencing it? A Agriculture would decline. Soil quality would improve C.Rural housing would expand. D Animal populations would increase
Plesae answer if you want brainlisti
Sound Off: Do We Need the Bill of Rights? Explain whether you agree with a famous federalist:
The Preamble (opening) of the Constitution says, “We the People…do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.” The people created this Constitution. That is enough to make sure the government will never violate peoples’ rights. We don’t need an extra Bill of Rights! -Alexander Hamilton
Answer:
I disagree with Federalist Alexander Hamilton. Although the Constitution does guarantee many rights to the American people, a lot of other rights still have not been mentioned or clarified. A bill of rights is necessary in order to ensure that the rights of the American people are protected and that more rights can be added or changed over time which allows the people to secure their rights.
Who was Admiral Chester Nimitz?
A. General commander during the invasion of Normandy D-day
B. Navy admiral who defeated the Japanese in the pacific
Answer:
Chester William Nimitz, Sr. was a fleet admiral of the United States Navy. He played a major role in the naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas, commanding Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II.
Who’s claim is more believable Goldman’s or fricks ?
Answer:
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The hard times during the Great Depression of the 1930s were partially responsible for the predominately capitalist U.S. economy's evolution to a blank
economy
Answer:
Yes it has
Explanation:
Capitalism was involved with the cause and effects of the Great Depression in many ways. The stock market crashed leading banks to fail, the nation's money supply diminished and companies failed. This led to people losing their jobs, farms and even their homes.
What was the Great Depression of 1929 that devastated the U.S. economy?The U.S. economy was severely damaged by the Great Depression in 1929. All banks collapsed by one-third. Homelessness soared, and unemployment increased to 25%. International commerce shrank by 65%, housing prices fell by 67%, and deflation shot up to 10%.
The 1929 stock market crash, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff's impact on global commerce, government policies, bank failures and panics, and the depletion of the money supply are a few of the explanations cited for the Great Depression.
Therefore, the hard times during the Great Depression of the 1930s were partially responsible for the predominately capitalist U.S. economy's evolution to a blank economy.
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In which two ways did the people in the regions that Rome conquered contribute to the Roman Republic?
Answer:
They paid special taxes for practicing their own religions. They became citizens of the Roman Republic. They adopted the religion and culture of the Romans.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Answer:
2 and 4
Explanation:
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illusion is the answer right illusion I'll give brainlistestVisit this online dictionary and examine the definitions of allusion and illusion. Based on the definitions and the antonym in the sentence, which word completes the sentence correctly? "In the 1950s, some people thought that equal rights were just an and not a reality that could actually ever happen." allusion illusion(illusion) is the answer.
Answer:illusion:)
Explanation: give person above me a brainly please:))
The phrase 'equality before the law' is frequently used in relation to the rule of law and means that the law should apply to all people equally regardless of their social status - rich or poor, young or old, irrespective of their gender, race, culture, religion, or any other attribute.
What is having equal rights?Equality before the law is when everyone has the same rights. Equal Legal Justice civil rights organization Human rights, when are shared by everyone. Civil rights are those that are shared by all citizens of a nation.
While complete income equality is not possible in all societies, problems arise when the rich-poor divide becomes apparent and when children from less advantaged families are perceived as not having a level playing field because more affluent parents invest large sums in providing their children with a better education.
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What species native to Oklahoma went from billions of animals to extinction in just 82years?
Answer:
I don't car
Explanation:
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8. How is this issue resolved in my novel? hiroshima
Answer:
Since Hiroshima is based on the real-world event during World War 2, the human rights issue that is explored in the novel is surrounding the casualties brought on by atomic bombing. ... The Hiroshima bombing was a wartime tactic that eventually forced Japan to surrender.
Which statement BEST describes the early years of the reign of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka?
A. He often made war to gain control over more land and people.
B. He adopted Buddhism as the official religion and made other faiths illegal.
O C. He was forced to give up some of his power to city-states.
O D. He created schools and libraries to spread ideas from China and Greece.
Answer:
A. He often made war to gain control over more land and people.
Explanation: In the beginning, emperor Ashoka and his men traveled to different regions with his army to conquer and take over land, property, and to expand their territory. In the end, he noticed how many lives he took away, wives, family members were left alone, and as a result, he adopted Buddhism because he regretted all the things he's done in the past.
Answer:
He often made war to gain control over more land and people.
Explanation:
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Often, leaders must be honest, even when what they have to say is not appealing or positive. Explain why honesty is an important leadership quality.
Answer:
“We need to accept that we won’t always make the right decisions, that we’ll mess up royally sometimes – understanding that failure is not the opposite of success, it’s part of success.” – Arianna Huffington
Explanation:
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The Constitution described the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of the federal government: a legislative branch, an executive branch and a judicial branch. The members of each branch would be chosen in different ways: executive by Electoral College, legislative by popular vote and judicial by executive appointment. Furthermore, each branch would wield different powers. The legislative branch would write laws, the executive branch would carry out laws and the judicial branch would judge laws and interpret the Constitution. The delegates gave each branch specific powers and limitations. That way the three could "check" each other’s power to create a balanced government.
Based on the passage, which branch of government is responsible for deciding if a person’s actions are constitutional?
A the legislative branch
B the executive branch
C the judicial branch
D none of the above
Answer: executive
Explanation: i did guided notes
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Why is Pompeii considered "the most important archaeological site In the Roman world"?
Answer:
Pompeii provides a unique up-close-and-personal gaze into the ancient past. The site contains the most complete picture of a Roman city ever found. Cutting-edge archaeological techniques are tried out there.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
From,
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2) EXPLAIN HOW DID THE BRITISH SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF HAVING AN " UNFAVORABLE BALANCE OF TRADE " WITH CHINA?
3) EXPLAIN TWO REASONS WHY THE ANSWER TO #2 WAS BAD FOR THE CHINESE ECONOMY?
PLEASE DON'T COPY FROM INTERNET
USE OUR OWN WORDS
Answer and Explanation:
1. They exported opium (a reddish-brown heavy-scented addictive drug prepared from the juice of the opium poppy, used as a narcotic and in medicine as an analgesic) into China.
2. Opium led to bad changes in China's economic structure...
What was the attitude of Americans after the revolutionary war
Answer:
It strengthened the American economy in the long run.Explanation:
name of the leaders of the underground movement
What rights does Jefferson mention in the Declaration of Independence?
Why does each of these mean?
according to pbs, Thomas Jefferson Declaration of Independence We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
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Answer:
hfehiehuewhuwehfuf
Explanation:
Answer:
Hello there
Explanation:
How are you 5oday
The First Amendment to the US Constitution mainly guarantees rights for
all citizens.
people accused of crimes.
people guilty of crimes.
state governments.
Answer:
All citizens.
Explanation:
The First Amendment is one that guarantees liberty in five areas. It guarantees religious freedom, the freedom of speech, the freedom of press, freedom of assembly, and freedom to petition the government.
The first amendment to the US Constitution mainly guarantees rights for all citizens. The correct option is a.
What is an amendment?An amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document. It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change for better. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements. They are often used when it is better to change the document than to write a new one. Only the legislative branch is involved in the amendment process.
Some of the most famous constitutional amendments are the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which added the freedom of speech, religion, press, and protest, the Third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland, which let Ireland join the European Union, and the amendment of the German constitution as part of the German reunification process in 1990.
Constitutional amendments in some countries for example, Australia must be approved by both the parliament or legislature and a national referendum.
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The First Amendment allows Americans to practice any religion they wish.
True or false
Answer:
this is true
Explanation:
Which of the following would not have been a Republican campaign promise in 1860?
A. popular sovereignty
B. homesteads
C. Pacific Railroad
D. higher tariffs
E. internal improvements