The two boron atoms listed in the table are isotopes of the boron. The two carbon atoms and the two oxygen atoms are also called isotopes. Based on the patterns in the particle compositions of these atoms, write a definition for “isotopes”

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A type of an atom which has a different number of neutrons but the same atomic number, therefore making it the same element. This atom would still have the same properties as well. (Ex: Vanadium-51 is an isotope of Vanadium that has 51 neutrons but still has 23 protons, as its atomic number is 23.)

Answer 2

Isotopes are variants of an element that have the same number of protons in their atomic nucleus, identifying them as the same chemical element, but differ in the number of neutrons.

The variations in neutron numbers among isotopes lead to differences in their atomic masses, resulting in isotopes having slightly different physical properties while retaining similar chemical behavior.

For example, in the case of boron, the two isotopes listed may have the same number of protons (5), but one has 6 neutrons, and the other has 7 neutrons, leading to slightly different atomic masses.

Similarly, for carbon and oxygen, the isotopes exhibit variations in neutron numbers while maintaining the same number of protons, defining them as isotopes of the respective elements. Isotopes play a crucial role in various scientific fields, including radiometric dating, nuclear energy, and medical imaging.

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Related Questions

Which one is location 3 in___

Arm

Center

Answers

Arm. The center is the yellow, in the very middle. I hope this helps.

I CANT DELETE THE ANSWER, SO HERE.

The ancient Egyptians planted crops and raised
animals for food as early as?
100 AD.
2000 BCE.
5200 BCE.
2560 BCE.

Answers

2560 BC) , some Egyptologists have claimed that the ancient Egyptians used an approximation of π as 22/7 from as early as the Old Kingdom.

What part of the scientific method involves drawing inferences about experimental results and determining if the collected data support the original hypothesis?
Asking a question
Conducting research
Constructing a hypothesis
Drawing conclusions

Answers

Answer:

Drawing conclusions

Explanation:

Complete the table below by deciding whether a precipitate forms when aqueous solutions A and B are mixed. If a precipitate will form, enter its empirical
formula in the last column.
solution A
solution B
Does a
precipitate form
when A and B
are mixed?
Oyes no
empirical
formula of
precipitate
х
X
x
5
?
copper(II) chloride
sodium sulfide
potassium sulfate
O yes no
lead(II) nitrate
ammonium bromide
sodium hydroxide
O yes no
Que

Answers

The reaction between copper II chloride and sodium sulfide as well as lead II nitrate and potassium sulfate both produce precipitates.

The solubility of a substance in water is in accordance with the solubility rules.  It is possible that a solid product may be formed when two aqueous solutions are mixed together. That solid product is referred to as a precipitate.

Now, we will consider each reaction individually to decode whether or not a precipitate is possible.

In the first reaction, we have; CuCl2(aq) + Na2S(aq) ---->CuS(s) + 2NaCl(aq). A precipitate (CuS) is formed.In the second reaction, Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KNO3(aq) ----> PbSO4(s) + KNO3(aq), a precipitate PbSO4 is formedIn the third reaction, NH4Br(aq) + NaOH(aq) ----->NH3(g)  + NaBr(aq) + H2O(l), a precipitate is not formed here.

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Hi. Please tell me When you test starch with Barfoed’s reagent, what would be the answer, positive or negative? Explain the answer by giving reasons and structures.

Answers

by adding the positive the answer would be above b so that’s answer would be d

what is the resonance structure of xef4​

Answers

Answer:

The Lewis structure for XeF4 has a total of 36 valence electrons. When we are done adding valence electrons we check each atom to see if it has an octet (full outer shell). We also need to check to make sure we only used the number of available valence electrons we calculated earlier (no more, no less).

Explanation:

How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?​

Answers

Ionic bonds are a metal and a non metal bond and a covalent bond is two no metals banded together.

a
A 49.8 mL sample of gas in a cylinder is warmed
from 18°C to 83 °C.
what is it’s volume at the final temperature? (Assume constant pressure)

Answers

V_1=49.8mLT_1=18°C=291KT_2=83°C=356K

Using Charles law

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_1T_2=V_2T_1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=V_1T_2\div T_1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{49.8(356)}{291}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{17728.8}{291}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=60.9mL[/tex]

5._____is and example of an element and __is an example of compound

A. MIXTURES
B. CARBON
C. PURE
D. CARBON DIOXIDE

PLS ANSWER IT
ITS SCIENCE​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide is and example of an element and Carbon is an example of compound

How many milligrams are in 2.89 x 1024 CO2 molecules?

Answers

Answer:

2,959.36

Explanation:

There are 2959.36 milligrams present in 2.89 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]  CO2 molecules.

What is molecule?

The smallest component of a substance which possesses both its chemical as well as physical characteristics. One or even more atoms make up molecules.

What is milligrams?

Such a measure of mass as well as weight that weighs 0.0154 grains or one-thousandth of a gram.

Calculation of milligram in CO2 molecule.

Mass = No. of molecule / molar mass.

Molar mass = 44.02 g/mol.

Mass = 2.89 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex]  /[tex]6.023 * 10^{23}[/tex]× 44.02 g/mol.

Mass = 2959.36 milligrams

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Which layer is thin, brittle, solid, and composed primarily of silica?

the crust

the mantle

the outer core

the inner core

Answers

The crust.

You can immediately cross out the inner and outer core. And the mantle is the layer between the crust and the cores.

The water in a fishery became polluted when toxic waste was dumped into its pond, causing the fish population to substantially decline. The percents of fish that survived are recorded in the table.
Day 1 2 3 4 5
% Survival 79 55 38 31 19


a) What is the order of the reaction live fish ------> dead fish?

b) What is the rate constant?

c) If the fish continue to die at this rate, how many fish will be alive after 10 days?

Answers

In the pond, the percentage of fish left after ten days is 4%.

Given that;

N(t) = Noe^-kt

Where;

N(t) = percentage of fish at time t

No = Initial percentage of fish

k = rate constant

t = time taken

Given that we had 100% fish population at the beginning, we can see that this reaction is first order.

The rate constant is obtained from;

When t = 5

19 = 100e^-5k

19/100 =e^-5k

0.19 = e^-5k

ln 0.19 = -5k

k = ln (0.19)/-5

k = 0.33

In ten days;

N(10) = 100e^-0.33(10)

N(10) = 4%

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state why vulcanologist make predications about when a volcano will erupt

Answers

Answer:

They want to know how long it has been since it last erupted.

Explanation:

Scientists study a volcano's history to try to predict when it will next erupt.  They also want to know the time span between its previous eruptions

Write the full electron configuration for a Ca+ ion.

Answers

Answer:

[Ar] 4s²

Explanation:

The full electron configuration for the Ca+ ion is:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.

How to determine the electron configuration for the Ca+ ion

To determine the full electron configuration for a Ca+ ion, we need to remove one electron from the neutral calcium atom (Ca). The neutral calcium atom has the electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s².

When Ca loses one electron to form the Ca+ ion, the electron removed comes from the highest energy level, which is the 4s orbital.

Therefore, the full electron configuration for the Ca+ ion is:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.

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Please for real help me, show work !

Answers

Answer:

27)

a. Silver nitrate

b. Lead chromate

c. Anhydrous magnesium acetate

d. Copper nitrate

28) a. KNo3

classify each of these reactions pb(no3)2+nicl2=pbcl2+ni(no3)2

Answers

The reaction Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NiCl2(aq)---------> PbCl2(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) is a precipitation reaction.

A chemical reaction is said to occur when two or more substances are combined to produce new substances. Chemical reactions are classified based on the kind of change taking place in the reaction.

In the reaction;

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NiCl2(aq)---------> PbCl2(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)

We can see that a solid is formed when lead II nitrate reacts with nickel II chloride. This is a precipitation reaction.

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Select the correct answer.
What are the products in the following chemical reaction?
Pb(NO3)2 + KCl

Answers

Lead (II) chloride+ potassium nitrate
PbCI2+KNO3(B)

If you take 35 mL of solution from (#2c) and add 0.225 L of water what is the concentration of the resulting solution in (% v/v)? (hint: you must determine the final volume first)
HELP

Answers

We want to find the concentration of the resulting solution of mixing 35mL of a given solution and 0.225 L of water.

We will find that the concentration is 13.5%.

First, we need to write both of these in the same units.

We know that:

1000 mL = 1L

Then:

35 mL = 0.035 L

So when we mix the solution and the water we end with a total volume of:

V = 0.035L + 0.225L = 0.260L

The concentration of solution will be equal to the quotient between the volume of solution we used (0.035 L) and the total volume of the mixture (0.260L)

We will get:

Concentration = (0.035L)/(0.260L) = 0.135

Now to write it as a percentage, we only need to multiply this by 100%.

0.135*100% = 13.5%

This means that the mixture has a concentration of the 13.5%.

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Calculate the moles of calcium oxalate formed from 5 grams of potassium oxalate (molar mass 184.24 g/mol) the mole mole ratio from the balanced equation is 2.1 potassium oxalate to calcium oxalate

Answers

5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.

Calcium oxalate (CaC₂O₄) is obtained by the reaction of 5 g of potassium oxalate (K₂C₂O₄).

We can calculate the moles of CaC₂O₄ obtained considering the following relationships.

The molar mass of K₂C₂O₄ is 184.24 g/mol.The mole ratio of K₂C₂O₄ to CaC₂O₄ is 2:1.

[tex]5 g K_2C_2O_4 \times \frac{1molK_2C_2O_4}{184.24gK_2C_2O_4} \times \frac{1molCaC_2O_4}{2molK_2C_2O_4} = 0.03molCaC_2O_4[/tex]

5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.

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Determine the molar solubility for Cr(OH)3 Ksp = 6.3x10^-31 ....

a) Set up the ICE table Cr(OH)3 (s) <-> Cr^3+ (aq) + 3OH^- (aq)

b) Ksp expression

c) Determine molar solubility

Answers

The equilibrium constant shows the extent of dissolution of a substance in solution. The molar solubility of the compound here is 1.2 * 10^-8 M.

What is solubility product?

The solubility product is the equilibrium constant that shows the extent to which a substnace is dissolved in soution.

Now let us set up the ICE table as shown;

               Cr(OH)3 (s) <-> Cr^3+ (aq) + 3OH^- (aq)

I                                           0                 0

C                                          +x               +3x

E                                          x                   3x

Ksp = [Cr^3+] [OH^- ]^3

6.3x10^-31 = [x] [3x]^3

6.3x10^-31 = 27x^4

x = 4√6.3x10^-31 /27

x = 1.2 * 10^-8 M

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Radar images storms by

Answers

Weather radar consists of a rotating dish protected by a large white dome; this dish sends pulses of energy (the radar beam) into the atmosphere to

15.3 Determine the mass of the following: 15.3.1. 2 mol calcium atoms
15.3.2. 0,3 mol nitrogen molecules
15.3.3. 0,5 mol table salt
15.3.4. 0,2 mol hydrochloric acid
15.3.5. 0,08 mol sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)
15.3.6. 0,25 mol ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4​

Answers

Answer:

htyiu

Explanation:

highlight main approaches that could be used to investigate the waterer Quality.​

Answers

Answer:

Seven methods were used to assess water quality in the river system. These methods included single-factor assessment, water quality grading, comprehensive pollution index, the Nemerow pollution index, principle component analysis, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and comprehensive water quality identification index.

22. What is the mass in grams of each of the following?
a. 3.011 x 1023 atoms F
b. 1.50 x 1023 atoms Mg
c. 4.50 x 1012 atoms Cl
d. 8.42 x 1018 atoms Br
e. 25 atoms W
f. 1 atom Au

Answers

The mass in grams of 3.011 x 10²³ atoms of F is 9.5 g.

The mass in grams of  1.50 x 10²³ atoms of Mg is 5.98 g.

The mass in grams of  4.50 x 10¹² atoms of Cl is 2.65 x 10⁻¹⁰ g.

The mass in grams of  8.42 x 10¹⁸ atoms of Br is 1.12 x 10⁻³ g.

The mass in grams of  25 atoms of W is 3.1 x 10⁻²¹ g.

The mass in grams of  1 atom of Au is 3.27 x 10⁻²² g.

What is the mass in grams of 3.011 x 10²³ atoms F?

The mass in grams of 3.011 x 10²³ atoms of F is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 19 g of F

3.011 x 10²³ atoms F  = ?

= (3.011 x 10²³ x 19 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 9.5 g

The mass in grams of  1.50 x 10²³ atoms of Mg is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 24g of Mg

1.5 x 10²³ atoms F  = ?

= (1.5 x 10²³ x 24 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 5.98 g

The mass in grams of  4.50 x 10¹² atoms of Cl is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 35.5 g of Cl

4.5 x 10²³ atoms Cl  = ?

= (4.5 x 10¹² x 35.5 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 2.65 x 10⁻¹⁰ g

The mass in grams of  8.42 x 10¹⁸ atoms of Br is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 80 g of Br

8.42 x 10¹⁸ atoms Br = ?

= (8.42 x 10¹⁸  x 80 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 1.12 x 10⁻³ g

The mass in grams of  25 atoms of W is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 74 g of W

25 atoms W = ?

= (25  x 74 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 3.1 x 10⁻²¹ g

The mass in grams of  1 atom of Au is calculated as follows;

6.023 x 10²³ atoms = 197 g of Au

1 atom of Au = ?

= (1  x 197 g)/(6.023 x 10²³)

= 3.27 x 10⁻²² g

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[EASY][50pt] Temperature vs Time Graph
5. In what state of matter does this substance exist at the 22 minute mark?

6.At what temperature does condensation occur?

7.What phase change occurs at 70C

Answers

#5

At 22min the temperature is at 40°C

So the matter is at solid state.

#6

Graph ended at 20°C so condetion occured at 20°C

#7

After 70°C the matter got melted do its at liquid state

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are there in a neutral atom of 60 Co (cobalt- 60 )?

Answers

Cobalt is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons

Cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons. Nuclear reactors are used to artificially create it.

What is cobalt- 60?

A radioactive isotope containing cobalt with something like a half-life of 5.2713 centuries is called cobalt-60 (60Co). Nuclear reactors are used to artificially create it. Neutron irradiation of bulk material of the monoisotopic as well as mononuclidic cobalt element 59 Co is necessary for deliberate industrial manufacture.

The accidentally generated 60 Co in the latter instance (inside the absence of additional cobalt) is mostly the product of many phases involving neutron activation on iron isotopes inside the reactor. Cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons.

Therefore,  cobalt-60 is comprised of 27 protons, 33 neutrons, and 27 electrons.

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Phản ứng phân hủy dinitơ pentaoxide N2O5 là một phản ứng bậc 1 có giá trị hằng số tốc độ
K = 5,1.10-4
s
-1
tại 45oC.
2N2O5(k) → 4NO2(k) + O2(k)
a. Biết nồng độ ban đầu của N2O5 là 0,25M, hỏi sau 3,2 phút nồng độ của nó là bao nhiêu?
b. Sau bao lâu nồng độ N2O5 giảm từ 0,25M thành 0,15M?
c. Sau bao lâu chuyển hóa hết 62% N2O5?

Answers

When converted to a household measurement, 9 kilograms is approximately equal to a

Multiple Choice Question
What do molecules in a bowl of hot soup do?
A. Disperse
B. Evaporate
C. Vibrate
D. Sublimate
Submit

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

i would say not d im not fully sure but id say c

When molecules present in a bowl of hot soup then they do vibration due to high kinetic energy.

What are molecules?

Molecules are the example of chain substance, which can be prepared by the addition of two or more than 2 atoms of same or different nature.

In a hot soup bowl, kinetic energy of the molecules present in that soup increases due to which they move with higher velocity and also shows vibration in their mean position.

Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. vibrate.

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Biểu thức định luật Raoul là?

Answers

Answer: Định luật Raoult là một định luật hóa học vật lý, với ý nghĩa trong nhiệt động lực học. Được thành lập bởi nhà hóa học người Pháp François-Marie Raoult vào năm 1887, nó nói rằng áp suất một phần của mỗi thành phần của một hỗn hợp chất lỏng lý tưởng bằng với áp suất hơi của thành phần tinh khiết nhân với phần nốt ruồi của nó trong hỗn hợp. Kết quả là, việc giảm áp suất hơi tương đối của dung dịch pha loãng của chất tan không lây bằng với phần nốt ruồi của chất tan trong dung dịch.

Explanation: hope this helps :)

THIS IS MY LAST WUESTION FOR MY TEST I ONLY HAVE 30 MINS LEFT TO ASNWER HELP.

Tiffany decided to make a salad for her lunch. She combined Lettuce, croutons, bacon,
cucumbers, cheese, ham and salad dressing into her bowl. As she was adding each different
ingredient, she tasted each one to make sure that she like it. When she was done, she ate her
salad. She noticed while she was eating the salad, that it had a different flavor than each of the
original ingredients. What type of change occurred?
Homogenous change
A solution change
A chemical change
A physical change

Answers

The answer is A Physical Change. A physical change is a change that does not involve a change in composition
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