Consumer sovereignty refers that consumer is king in a market economy.
The correct option is a.
The economic principle of "consumer sovereignty" holds that the customer has some control over the products that are produced and that they are the best arbiters of their own wellbeing.
The ability of consumers to decide what end goods should be made from scarce resources, as opposed to the owners of those resources, is known as consumer sovereignty in production. The idea that consumer demand drives the creation of products and services is occasionally put up as a hypothesis .
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Governments throughout history have levied some very interesting taxes. Each of the following taxes changed citizens' behavior. Determine whether it's likely that the tax also addressed a market failurea. The Hat Tax: Adopted by the British government, requiring every hat to bear a stamp on the inside showing it was legal.b. The "Flatulence Tax": Proposed, but ultimately not adopted, in New Zealand to help reduce methane emissions from livestock.c. The Window Tax: Levied by English King William III on the number of windows in a house, which tended to be more numerous in wealthier homes.d. The Cowardice Tax: Introduced in medieval England and applied to people who refused to defend the country at the request of the king.
The Flatulence Tax and Cowardice Tax heled in addressing the market failures, while Hat Tax and Window Tax did not influence the market.
The utility of another individual is unaffected by one person wearing a hat. Hat taxes therefore wouldn't remedy market failure.
Global warming is caused by methane release. People around the world will no longer find this as useful. The harmful externalities result from this. The externalities can be compensated for by increasing household costs by putting up an emission tax.
One person's use of a window has no bearing on the utility of others. Window taxes therefore wouldn't alleviate market failure.
People who neglect their obligation to defend their country are subject to the Cowardice Tax. This can be allocated to military services that can strengthen defense and reduce the motivation to take advantage of others.
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if the required direct materials purchases are 31500 pounds, the direct materials required for production is three times the direct materials purchases, and the beginning direct materials are three and a half times the direct materials purchases, what is the desired ending direct materials inventory in pounds? o 47250 o 78750 o 31500 o 15750
To find the desired ending direct materials inventory in pounds, we need to know the total direct materials required for production and the beginning direct materials.
If the required direct materials purchases are 31500 pounds and the direct materials required for production is three times the direct materials purchases, then the direct materials required for production is 31500 * 3 = <<31500*3=94500>>94500 pounds.
If the required direct materials purchases are 31500 pounds and the direct materials required for production is three times the direct materials purchases, then the direct materials required for production is 31500 * 3 = <<31500*3=94500>>94500 pounds.
To find the desired ending direct materials inventory in pounds, we need to subtract the direct materials required for production from the beginning direct materials. This gives us 110250 - 94500 = <<110250-94500=15750>>15750 pounds.
Therefore, the desired ending direct materials inventory in pounds is 15750
what would happen to the typical long-run average total cost curve of the average american firm if the government cut taxes?
The usual long-run average total cost curve of the typical American corporation will move to the left if taxes are reduced by the government. The right response in this case is option B.
Because manufacturers must pay for each unit sold, the marginal cost and the average variable cost are impacted by changes in the tax rate. Average total cost is the sum of the average variable cost and average fixed cost.
Therefore, the average total cost decreases when the average variable cost decreases due to a decrease in tax. LATC also moves to the left. In the long term, businesses have a choice in manufacturing technology, making all expenses variable costs. The term "economies of scale" describes a situation in which the average cost falls as the volume of output rises.
Complete question:
What would happen to the typical Long-Run Average Total Cost Curve of the average American firm if the government cut taxes?
A - The tax cut will only impact the short-run cost curves.
B - It would shift to the left.
C - It would shift downward.
D - The left-hand side would slope lower and the right-hand side would shift higher.
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Advantages of ETFs over mutual funds include all but which one of the following? a. ETFs trade continuously, so investors can trade throughout the day. b. ETFs can be sold short or purchased on margin, unlike fund shares. c. ETF providers do not have to sell holdings to fund redemptions. d. ETF values can diverge from NAV.
The correct answer is that ETF values can diverge from NAV.
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are speculative stores that are traded on stock exchanges similarly to equities. Products, stocks, and bonds are stored in a trade exchange store.
ETFs are viewed as low-risk investments since they are accessible and include a variety of equities or other securities, which increases diversity.
For the majority of individual investors, ETFs are a wonderful asset type to employ when building a diversified portfolio.
ETFs frequently have far lower cost ratios than actively managed funds, are more tax-efficient, and offer the chance to immediately reinvest dividends.
Holding ETFs, however, could come with distinct risks and tax repercussions depending on the type of ETF.
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what is one of the most sought-after skills employers screen for when hiring public relations talent?
Answer: Communication Skills.
Explanation: This way you can interact and handle many customers/consumers with their customer service. For example, if you hire an employee with very exceptional customer service who can even go out of their way to speak multiple languages, they will be able to assist many other customers.
list and explain widely used improvement strategies. describe a case where you can apply six sigma concept in improvement process.
There are Four (4) main improvement strategies that are commonly used in various organizations and industries. Some examples of these strategies include:
Lean: This approach focuses on maximizing value and minimizing waste in processes and systems. The goal is to streamline processes, eliminate unnecessary steps, and increase efficiency and effectiveness.Six Sigma: This methodology uses data and statistical analysis to identify and eliminate sources of variability and defects in processes. The goal is to achieve near-perfection in quality by reducing the number of defects to 3.4 defects per million opportunities or less.Total Quality Management (TQM): This approach emphasizes the importance of quality in all aspects of an organization's operations. It involves involving all employees in the pursuit of continuous improvement and striving for customer satisfaction.Continuous Improvement: This strategy involves ongoing, incremental improvements to processes, systems, and products. The goal is to make small, steady improvements over time in order to drive long-term success and competitiveness.In a case where you can apply the Six Sigma concept in an improvement process, you could use the methodology to identify and eliminate sources of variability and defects in a production process. For example, if a company is manufacturing a product and experiencing high levels of defects, it could use Six Sigma tools and techniques to analyze the process, identify the causes of the defects, and implement solutions to reduce or eliminate the defects. This could result in improved quality, increased efficiency, and reduced costs for the company.
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which of these items will not generally be affected by an increase in the debt ratio? a. market risk. b. business risk. c. total risk. d. the firm's beta. e. financial risk.
The market risk is the option that would ot generally be affected by an increase in the debt ratio. Oprtion A
What is the debt ratio?The phrase "debt ratio" refers to a financial ratio that assesses how much leverage a business has. The ratio of total debt to total assets, represented as a decimal or percentage, is known as the debt ratio. The percentage of a company's assets that are financed by debt is one way to understand it.
An asset-to-asset ratio greater than 1 indicates that a significant portion of a firm's assets are financed by debt, which indicates that the corporation has more liabilities than assets. If interest rates abruptly increase, a company with a high ratio may be at risk of loan default.
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if the average wage was $7.67 per hour in 1998 and $14.90 per hour last month, what is the index of hourly wages for last month based on the 1998 information?
The hourly wage index for the last month, calculated using data from 1998, is 324.64 if the average hourly wage was $7.67 in 1998 and $14.90 in the past month.
The mean salary for a set of workers is their average compensation. This indicator is frequently tracked and utilized as a standard for the pay levels of certain workers in a sector, region, or nation by the government or other organizations.
Due to it,
P0 = The average wage in 1998.
= $7.67 per hour. (Base Price)
P1 = The average & wage in the last month.
= $24.90 per hour.
Hence, the simple price index of hourly wages for the last month based on
the 1998 information is
= P1 / P0 × 100
= 24.90/7.67 × 100
= 324.64
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williams alternative power, inc. a company developing solar panels, is applying for a loan. the research the company has done for the manufacturing process would be a(n) asset for the loan evaluation
Williams Alternative Power, Inc., a maker of solar panels, is demanding money. The company's research into manufacturing processes would be regarded as an intangible asset for the purposes of assessing the loan.
As a percentage of the overall worth of most firms, intangible assets such as people, expertise, connections, and intellectual property increasingly make up a larger part than physical assets such as machinery and equipment.
Although intangible assets do not produce cash flows on their own, they do allow a firm to charge a higher price for its goods, which increases the company's overall cash flow and, in turn, raises the price of its shares.
The useful life should be used to determine how much of an intangible asset can be depreciated. The useful life of intangible assets is assumed by this AS to be no longer than 10 years. In some circumstances, it would exceed ten years.
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which element of the right to lead assessment model (rlam) is best defined as the difference you make and occurs when all the elements of the rlam are brought to bear in a manner appropriate to the organization, environment, and people?
The concept given here is the Leadership model. The answer is relevance.
Leadership, both as an exploration area and as a practical skill, encompasses the capability of an individual, group, or association to" lead", influence, or guide other individualities, brigades, or entire associations. To be applicable means the capability to acclimatize and evolve.
An applicable leader isn't defined by a particular set of bents and traits, but by having exceptional clarity about who they're and who they're not. A leadership model is a theoretical frame for how stylish to manage workers.
It generally suggests a matching response style to the hand and organizational requirements that have proven useful in that model. Leadership is important because it inspires, motivates, and sets an illustration for people to negotiate positive changes in the world. Leaders establish a vision, give a plan of action, and make strong connections with their followers.
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how did industrialization change how goods were produced? consider the factory system, and specialization of labor.
The factory system was a new way of making products that began during the Industrial Revolution.The factory system used motorized machinery.
Division of labor,unskilled workers, and a centralized workplace for mass-producing products.The Industrial Revolution took place over more than a century,when the production of goods shifted from home businesses, where products were generally made by hand,to machine-assisted production in the factories.The Industrial Revolution contributed to the decline of slavery because it drastically increased the profitability of businesses while allowing workers to receive very little wages. Entrepreneurs realized that it was actually cheaper and less risky to pay workers than to buy and own slaves.It created jobs for workers,added to the wealth of the nation,increased the production of goods,which ultimately led to a higher standard of living life,healthier diets,better housing,cheaper mass-produced clothing,higher wages,shorter hours,and better working conditions after unions were formed.
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creative boutiques usually provide group of answer choices sales expertise. original concepts. research. marketing. deep customer service.
Creative boutiques usually provide deep customer service which is correct among group of choices.
Just what is a boutique?A boutique is a small financial company that focuses on serving a certain market niche with specialized services. The investment banking or management of investments industries are where boutique firms are most prevalent.
In boutiques, what do they sell?A boutique is a small retail establishment where the main focus is on the sale of one-of-a-kind or niche-market-specific goods. Despite the fact that goods like apparel, food, and jewelry are frequently available, these stores are designed to sell a variety of items.
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grullon co. is considering a 9-for-5 stock split. the current stock price is $87.50 per share, and the firm believes that its total market value would increase by 3% as a result of the improved liquidity that should follow the split. what is the stock's expected price following the split?
The stock's expected price by grullon co. following the split willl be $33.75. Hence, option B is accurate.
The calculation of the projected stock price after taking into account the stock split is displayed below:
Stock split ratio Equals (Current Stock Price Stock Split Ratio 1 + Increase Percentage)
= ($75 × 3 × 1 + 0.05) ÷ 7
= 236.25 ÷ 7
= $33.75
Simply put, while determining the projected stock price, we take the stock split ratio into account. The calculating component considers the 3 for 7 stock split ratio.
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The correct question is:
Grullon Co. is considering a 7-for-3 stock split. The current stock price is $75.00 per share, and the firm believes that its total market value would increase by 5% as a result of the improved liquidity that should follow the split. What is the stock's expected price following the split? a. $32.06 b. $33.75 c. $35.44 d. $37.21 e. $39.07
rossdale flowers has a new greenhouse project with an initial cost of $362,000 that is expected to generate cash flows of $47,500 for 11 years and a cash flow of $62,900 in year 12. if the required return is 8.9 percent, what is the project's npv?
Rossdale flowers has a new greenhouse project with an initial cost of $362,000 that is expected to generate cash flows of $47,500 for 11 years and a cash flow of $62,900 in year 12. If the required return is 8.9 percent, the project's NPV is $16,561.60.
We have to determine the present value of each cash flow in order to calculate the NPV of the project. The present value of cash flow is the future value of cash flow, after considering the time value of money and the required return from the project.
To calculate the present value of each cash flow, we are using this formula:
Present value = Future Cash Flow/ (1+ Required Return)*Year
For instance, if the present value of the first year's cash flow of $47,500 is:
Present Value = $47,500 / (1+0.089)*1 = $43722.22
Now we will use this formula to calculate the present value of each cash flow and we will derive at:
Year 1 - $43,722.22
Year 2 - $40814.81
Year 3 - $38067.18
Year 4 - $35466.87
Year 5 - $32999.39
Year 6 - $30657.42
Year 7 - $28432.84
Year 8 - $26323.62
Year 9 - $24322.81
Year 10- $22421.56
Year 11 - $20614.13
Year 12 - $38067.18
Now we will sum the present value of all cash flows and subtract the initial cost of the project to reach NPV:
NPV = (sum of all the cash flows) - $362000
NPV = $378561.60 - $36200
NPV = $16561.60
Hence, the project NPV will be $16561.60. We can see if the project is undertaken then the expected return from the project will be $16561.60 more than the required return which is 8.9%.
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now, consider the financial district in san francisco. how would it be affected by a 1.5-meter sea level rise and a 2.4-meter sea level rise?
The question mentions the Sea level rise.
The city of San Francisco has an elevation of 52 feet above sea level, the equivalent of 15.8496 meters. In San Francisco, if the sea level rises it can cause many issues.
Critical infrastructure, such as roads, hospitals, schools, emergency facilities, wastewater treatment plants, power plants, and more will be at increased risk of inundation, as well as vast areas of wetlands and other natural ecosystems. The sea level can cause frequent flooding in low-lying areas which can damage houses, roads, and infrastructures.
In case of the 1.5-meter sea level rise, the financial district will be unaffected. But with the 2.4-meter rise in sea level, the entire district will be submerged in the sea.
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for active-duty personnel desiring to continue their off-duty education major financial supporter come from what system
For active-duty personnel desiring to continue their off-duty education, major financial support should come from Tuition Assistance.
What is Tuition Assistance?Tuition Assistance (also known as tuition reimbursement) is an employee benefit through which an employer pays for a pre-determined amount of continuing education credits or college coursework to be applied toward a degree.
Tuition Assistance program allows eligible employees to enroll in coursework at an accredited college or university which will enhance the employee's performance of their current or prospective job duties.
One of the first steps for tuition assistance should always be completing FAFSA (The Free Application for Federal Student Aid). This can make you eligible for financial based loans and grants through the government.
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we know that in a market society the consumer decides what will be produced. why is it, then, that our market society uses some of its resources for producing dump trucks, jack hammers and widget making machines? what consumer would want to purchase that stuff? group of answer choices this is the exception to the general rule concerning the market society. since no consumer in his right mind would spend money for these items, even though they are needed, we must rely on government to provide these for us. most of these capital goods are imported. therefore we don't have to worry about producing them here. as a result, we are free to spend our money on consumer goods.
(a)This is the exception to the general rule concerning the market society. since no consumer in his right mind would spend money for these items, even though they are needed.
(b)Consumers are driven by seven essential demands and motivating factors, which determine the brands they choose and the reasons they purchase goods.
What is demand?The quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices during a specific time is known as demand in economics. The demand curve is another name for the relationship between price and quantity demand. Demand for a given product depends on a variety of factors, including perceived need, price, perceived quality, convenience, alternatives offered, buyer preferences and disposable money. A good's possible pricing and the quantities that would be bought at those prices make up the fundamental link between supply and demand. The relationship is often negative, which means that a rise in price will result in a fall in the quantity demanded. The consumer demand curve's decreasing slope is a physical representation of this negative relationship.
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if a bank deposit will double in value in 18 years, the rule of 72 implies that the interest rate on the deposit must equal is approximately:
As per the rule of 72, the rate of interest will be 4% when the bank deposit doubles in value in 18 years.
The Rule of 72 is a simple, effective rule that is frequently used to determine how many years are needed to double an investment at a specific yearly rate of return. As an alternative, it can figure out how many years it will take to double an investment by calculating the yearly rate of compounded return.
The formula for the rate of interest is given:
Number of years = 72/Interest rate
Substituting the values in the formula we get:
18 = 72/i
i = 4
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individuals who have a very low risk tolerance would want to have how many months of emergency savings in place?
Emergency fund should usually contain three to six months worth of debt.
The term "Emergency fund" refers to savings that people can use in times of financial stress. The purpose of an emergency fund is to improve financial stability by creating a security that can be used to meet unexpected expenses, such as illness or major repairs.
Assets in an emergency fund may be cash or other valuable assets. This reduces the need to choose high debt, such as credit cards or unsecured loans, or gives you a secure future through retirement.
The amount you save in an emergency fund varies according to your living expenses, but the general rule of thumb is to eventually save three to six months of living expenses.
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When Amanda considers where to shop for groceries, she chooses Publix Grocery
Store because of the positive experience she has had there over many years. This is
an example of which of the following? Choose the answer.
brand image
target market
corporate image
marketing
Amanda choosing Publix Grocery Store is an example of brand image.
What is meant by a brand image?In marketing, brand management starts with an examination of how a brand is now viewed in the market, moves on to planning how the brand should be regarded in order to achieve its objectives, and then keeps going by making sure the brand is perceived as intended and achieves its goals.
A brand's image is the all-encompassing opinion, perception, and connections that a specific client may have about it. The emotional value that your brand offers to customers is known as brand image. It includes the brand's personality, tone of voice, visual language, company values, products, price, service quality, etc., and how consumers view each of these components.
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i am received in january there is one of me for every job you work you can tell how much you earned and how much you paid in taxes by reading me. I am a.....?
i am received in january there is one of me for every job you work you can tell how much you earned and how much you paid in taxes by reading me. I am a IRS Form W-2.
Your employer will request information from you on Form W-4, Employee's Withholding CertificatePDF, when you begin a new employment. This will make it easier for your company to calculate how much money to deduct from your paycheck. Your employer (even if you no longer work there) is required to provide you with an IRS Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, by January 31 of every year, detailing your pay, tips, and other compensation from the previous year. Additionally, it will display the state and federal taxes, Social Security, Medicare, and tips that were deducted. When filing your tax return, you will require this form.
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creditors often take a security interest in specific items of property held by debtors. explain what a security interest is and why creditors want to hold one.
A security interest is an enforceable legal claim or lien on property that has been pledged as collateral, typically to acquire a loan, and creditors want to hold one in case the borrower ceases making loan payments.
An enforceable legal claim or lien on property that has been pledged as collateral, typically to acquire a loan, is known as a security interest. In exchange for the right to take back all or part of the property in the event that the borrower ceases making loan payments, the borrower grants the lender a security interest in a number of assets.
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an increase in the interest rate and subsequent decreases in investment and aggregate demand could be the result of a(n) in the money supply
currency supply A(n) increase in the money supply might cause the interest rate to rise, which would then lead to falls in investment and total demand.
What is the money supply made of?This total amount of cash in circulation, including notes, coins, and bank account balances, is known as the money supply.
Why is the money supply crucial?In conclusion, the supply of money is crucial because inflation will occur if it increases more quickly than the economy's capacity to generate goods and services. Additionally, a supply of money that does not expand quickly enough might cause production to decline, which then causes unemployment to rise.
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suppose you bought a put option with a strike price of $120 and paid $10 for it. what is your profit if the stock is trading at $110 at expiration?
You paid $10 for a put option with a $120 strike price. Profit would be 9800% if the underlying asset is worth $110 at choice expiration.
What does an option's strike price mean?The cost at which a place or call option may be exercised is known as the striking price of an option. The workout price is another name for it. One of the two crucial choices an investor or broker must do when selecting a certain option is the strike price (the other being the period to expiration).
Briefing:
Based on the given conditions,
Calculate: 110 × 10 - 120 = 980
Convert to percentage: 980 × 100 = 98000%
Therefore, profit would be 98000%.
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A good is ___ if it takes even a small amount of time, energy, or money to acquire. abundant in shortage cheap scarce virtually free
A good is said to be scarce if time, energy or resources are involved in the production of the good or service.
The correct answer is: scarce.
Time is a scarce resource as it can be allocated to only one use at a time and it is limited in availability. Similarly efforts done by an individual is also scarce. Resources are scarce as wants are unlimited while the resources used to produce goods to satisfy these wants are limited. Hence, when these resources, efforts, and time are involved in production of a good then the good itself is scarce.
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fats feet company is a two-division firm and has the following information available for this year: what is division a's contribution margin?
Since the values of Fats feet company is not given, I will explain about Contribution margin and how it can be calculated.
We all know that normally contribution is calculated as:
Contribution margin = sales - Variable Cost.
The contribution margin is the total money that each sale contributes to making a business's profits. It represents the money generated for each product/unit sold after deducting the variable portion of the firm's costs.
It provides one way to show how much profit a particular product can earn at the time offered by a company and shows the portion of sales that helps to cover the company's fixed costs. Any remaining revenue left is the profit generated.
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a bond with a par value of $1,000 and an annual coupon rate of 9.5% has a yield to maturity of 6.4%. if the bond has 11 years to maturity, what is its current yield?
7.66% will be the current yield at par value of $1,000 and an annual coupon rate of 9.5%.
from given data,
Par value of the bond issued = $ 1000
Coupon Rate = 9.5%
Coupon Amount = $ 1000 x 9.5%
= $ 95
Current yield = 6.4%
so, the discounting factor = 6.40%
PVF = 1 / Discount rate
= 1/ 1.064
Bond Value for 11 years = $1,239.57
So. The present value of the bond = $ 1239.57
Current Yield = Annual Interest on Bond / Current Price of Bonds
= $ 95 / $ 1239.57
= 7.66%
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a person owns a stock that pays a $2.00 a share dividend. if the person chooses to reinvest that dividend, this means that the $2.00 will go toward buying
The owner of the stock receives a dividend of $2 per share. If the shareholder decides to reinvest the dividend, the $2 will be used to purchase more shares of the same stock.
A corporation may pay its shareholders a dividend when it distributes its profits to them. A corporation is able to distribute some of its profits as dividends to its shareholders when it makes a profit or has excess cash.
Retained earnings are the sums that are not distributed but are kept and reinvested in the company. Dividends are consistent payments provided by a firm to its investors as a form of profit-sharing.
The price per share, as well as when and how frequently dividend payments are issued, are decided by the board of directors of a firm. Stocks that pay dividends can offer a steady income stream, which is beneficial in times of inflation.
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if the economy is at potential output and consumption spending suddenly decreases because of a fall in consumer confidence, the appropriate fiscal policy is:
It is correct fiscal policy to raise government expenditure if the economy is operating at the potential output but consumer spending unexpectedly drops due to a drop in consumer confidence.
In contrast to contractionary fiscal policy, which entails a reduction in government expenditure or an increase in taxes, expansionary fiscal policy involves either an increase in spending or a drop in taxation. When the economy is in a slump, governments can deploy the expansionary fiscal policy to get things moving again.
Government spending comprises consumption, investment, and transfers. Government final consumption expenditure is the purchase of goods and services by governments to directly meet community needs. Government investment includes infrastructure and research spending (government gross capital formation). Government spending on final consumption and gross capital formation is a key component of GDP.
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The practice of dividing the money a person invests between several different types of investments in order to lower risk is called
Answer: The practice of dividing the money a person invests between several different types of investment in the order of lower risk is called Diversification.
Diversification is based on the principle that Risk and return are directly proportional to each other.
Hence say Stock A gives a Greater return then it will also have a greater risk.
Therefore to Hedge the Businessmen from constantly changing market conditions and to guarantee a nearly fixed return Diversification is used.
In diversification, investment is done in combination with high and low-risk stocks as per the risk-taking capabilities of the investor.
The investor who is a Risk Taker invests a High Amount in High-risk stocks and similarly the investor who is Risk Averse invest a high Amount in Low-Risk Stock.
Diversification helps the investor to maintain his return and risk
according to his plans.
Explanation: Diversification is based on the principle that Risk and return are directly proportional to each other.
Hence say Stock A gives a Greater return then it will also have a greater risk.
Therefore to Hedge the Businessmen from constantly changing market conditions and to guarantee a nearly fixed return Diversification is used.
In diversification, investment is done in combination with high and low-risk stocks as per the risk-taking capabilities of the investor.
The investor who is a Risk Taker invests a High Amount in High-risk stocks and similarly the investor who is Risk Averse invest a high Amount in Low-Risk Stock.
Diversification helps the investor to maintain his return and risk
according to his plans.
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