Answer: The term Curriculum is used to describe planned activities for children.
Explanation:
The term curriculum refers to a set of planned activities/subjects/learning courses for students in any age group or educational level. In social science, we mostly discuss socioeconomic topics. Hence in the context of social science, the correct term to be used here is 'curriculum'.
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What is the difference between positive punishment and negative punishment? Provide examples that illustrate each type of punishment. (pg 373)
Answer:
positive punishment can be defined as the inclusion of something unpleasant so that the initial behavior would be reduced. For example, a driver who ignores road signs and drives as he pleases is asked to pay a fine. In this example, the misbehavior is driving irresponsibly. The inclusion is the paying of the fine.
Unlike in positive punishment where something unpleasant is added, in negative punishment, something pleasant is removed. For example, a child performs poorly in academics and makes no attempt to work hard. He plays around all day long and is completely disinterested in his studies. The parent decides to give his child a punishment by limiting the hours of leisure. This is an example of a negative punishment because something that the child enjoys (the activity of playing) has been removed.
Hence, the key difference between positive and negative punishment is that while something negative is added in positive punishment to reduce the recurrence of a particular behavior, something positive is removed in negative punishment. In both cases, by adding something or removing something a pattern of behavior that has been considered as wrong is discouraged.
What is the difference between Positive Punishment and Negative Punishment?
• Definitions of Positive Punishment and Negative Punishment:
• Positive punishment can be defined as the inclusion of something unpleasant so that the initial behavior would be reduced.
• Negative punishment can be defined as the removal of something pleasant so that the recurrence of a particular behavior would be reduced.
• Connection to Operant Conditioning:
• Both positive and negative punishment can be considered as subcategories of punishment in operant conditioning.
• Aim:
• Both positive and negative punishment aims to reduce the recurrence of a particular behavior.
• Approach:
• In positive punishment, something unpleasant is included to discourage a type of behavior.
• In negative punishment, something pleasant is removed to discourage a type of behavior.
The need for affiliation in a group does not contribute to destructive leadership because the goal for the individual is to belong not to fulfill or follow the goals of the leader.
false
False, Since the need to belong to a group comes before achieving or adhering to the leader's objectives, the urge for affiliation does not support destructive leadership.
Why is leadership so crucial?Leadership is crucial because it encourages, inspires, and sets an example for others to make the world a better place. Leaders provide a vision, offer a course of action, and cultivate a close bond with their followers. As a result, they assist others in working together to accomplish amazing feats.
Destructive leadership style: what is it?In light of this, "destructive leadership" may be defined as "the systematic and repeated behavior by a leader, supervisor, or manager that violates the legitimate interest of the organization by undermining and/or sabotaging the organization's goals, tasks, resources, and effectiveness and/or the motivation, well-being, and/or the
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According to Erikson, once emerging adults have established a sense of identity, they will need to resolve which of the following crises?
According to Erickson, once an ambitious adult develops a sense of identity, intimacy and isolation must be resolved.
What is Intimacy and isolation?It is the sixth stage of Eric Erickson's theory of psychosocial development. This stage occurs between the ages of 18 and young adulthood, around the age of 40. The main conflict at this stage centers around building close and loving relationships with other people.Examples of intimacy: Close people are successful in their ability to open up to others about their lives and develop personal and romantic relationships. Examples of isolation include: depression, lack of close friends, separation from family, and loneliness.What are the most important events in a person's life during the intimacy versus isolation stage?Love relationships are the most important events at this stage. Intimacy refers to the ability to relate to another human being on a deep, personal level. Those who have not developed a sense of identity usually fear committed relationships and may become isolated.
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11. A regulatory commission attempts to regulate or control something such as the Fed controlling the money supply or the SCC controlling the stock market: True or False
12. Executive agencies or federal agencies set or enforce policies such as the epa supervising waste cleanup or nasa running the space program: True or False
13. Executive corporations are federal agencies that are run like a business so it can fund itself such as the post office or amtrak: True or False
11. A regulatory commission indeed attempts to regulate or control something such as the Fed controlling the money supply or the SCC controlling the stock market.
What is the stock market?The stock market is a financial market where stocks of publicly-traded companies are traded. It is a venue where buyers and sellers can come together to negotiate prices and trade securities, such as stocks and bonds. The stock market is an important component of a free market economy as it provides companies with access to capital in exchange for giving investors a slice of ownership. It also provides investors with an opportunity to earn a return on their investment.
Regulatory commissions are indeed responsible for controlling or regulating specific areas of government, industry, or commerce. The Federal Reserve is responsible for controlling the money supply in the United States, while the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is responsible for regulating the stock market.
It can be concluded that it is true that a regulatory commission attempts to regulate or control something such as the Fed controlling the money supply or the SCC controlling the stock market.
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__________ refers to the authority of administrators in the federal bureaucracy to make choices concerning the best way to implement policies.
a. Administrative adjudication
b. Administrative discretion
c. Division of labor
d. Executive control
Administrative discretion refers to the authority of administrators in the federal bureaucracy to make choices concerning the best way to implement policies.
What is authority in administration?In public life, authority is the cornerstone of administration. It is typically used in a formalised hierarchy inside an organisation. It is the rightful ability to control how an individual or group of individuals behave.The General Council, the Executive Council, the Academic Council, the Finance Committee, and the Board of Studies are collectively referred to as Administrative Authorities.Administrative authority refers to a board or elected official with control over a task or activity.Administrative discretion refers to the authority of administrators in the federal bureaucracy to make choices concerning the best way to implement policies.To learn more about authority in administration refer to:
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URGENT!!!! 25 POINTS!!
President Roosevelt opposed the excessive use of global resources to believe and also to understand the ways and also to preserve Global resources. Hence, option A is appropriate.
Who was President Roosevelt?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, typically known by his nickname FDR, was a politician as well as an attorney from either the United States who served from 1933 until he died in 1945. He was the 32nd leader of the USA.
To protect the country's natural resources, Roosevelt gave conservation a high priority and created national parks, forests, as well as monuments. In terms of foreign affairs, he concentrated on Central America, in which he started work on the Panama Canal.
The United States was still experiencing the consequences of the Great Depression at the time of his election for just a third term, and World War II had just started. Although some presidents had previously sought third terms, the unpredictability of the period permitted FDR to make a compelling case for stability.
Hence, option A is correct.
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When people look through a telescope, air currents in the Earth’s atmosphere can distort the images they see. In the 1950s, a scientist named H. W. Babcock thought of a way to reduce this distortion by using a special device within the telescope. However, this device was not used until the 1990s.
Which best explains why Babcock’s idea took many years to become a reality?
Scientists started using electron microscopes instead.
Scientific telescopes were already using advanced technology.
Scientific ideas often have to wait until advancements in technology make the ideas possible.
Scientists often feel their ideas place an unnecessary burden on the research to develop telescopes.
Scientific ideas often have to wait until advancements in technology make the ideas possible best explains why Babcock’s idea took many years to become a reality.
Who is H. W. Babcock?Astronomer Horace Welcome Babcock was from the United States.
Babcock was the first to suggest the concept of adaptive optics in 1953 and created a number of astronomy devices. He was an expert in spectroscopy and the investigation of stellar magnetic fields. He put up a theory for the magnetism of sunspots called the Babcock Model.
One of the original proofs of dark matter was in Babcock's doctoral thesis. He provided data on studies of Andromeda's rotation curve that revealed the mass-to-luminosity ratio rises radially.
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ountries like the netherlands, germany, italy, and england compared to china are more likely to have . group of answer choices a collectivist society very constrained roles for women in society nontraditional views of gender a strong tradition of women staying home and caring for the children
Countries like the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, and England compared to China are more likely to have a Non-traditional views of gender.
China had a "Gender Equality Ranking" of 38 in the 2010 Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Programme, barely below the US (37) and much above Brazil (80), another member of the "Big Four." In spite of this, the pyramid-shaped distribution of women in leadership roles in the workplace may be visualized: the higher you go, the less women you'll find. The disproportionate representation of men and women in the workforce is a sign of many other problems.
The 1978 one-child policy puts a lot of strain on young couples because one grandchild and his or her spouse are responsible for caring for the elderly grandparents. The responsibility for raising children lies mainly on women because businesses tend to favour male personnel.
Meanwhile ,since the creation of the continent, women have worked in Europe. In the agricultural civilization that predominated the early stages of economic growth, they have played a crucial role. Since the Industrial Revolution, women have shifted from working on farms to industries and mills.
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The primary reason many vehicles will end up in a multiple rear-end collision is that the drivers were not paying enough attention.A. TrueB. False
True Inconsiderate driving just on part of the drivers is the primary cause of several back wheel collisions involving numerous automobiles.
What is it mean to "collision"?When particles (such atoms and molecules) collide, it results in an energy transfer or transformations. This is known as a collisional occurrence or act. collisional.
Collisions: How do they happen?Crucial Concepts When two particles, particle clusters, or solid matter move in the same manner and also get near enough to one another to contact and have an impact, that is what is referred to as a collision in physics.
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Axim Inc. pins the photographs of employees on the notice board to recognize the work of their front-line employees. This is an example of a _____
In order to honor the contributions of their front-line staff, Axim Inc. pins employee photos to the notice board. An illustration of a symbol is this.
What is a front line employees?Frontline staff members are customer-facing service specialists. Sales, dining services, marketing, and retail are just a few of the fields where they can work. A host who welcomes clients at a store is an example of a frontline worker. Frontline staff members are crucial to providing excellent customer service. Frontline employees, also referred to as critical employees, are those who render a crucial or important public service. These workers are expertly divided into several different groups and industries by Fleximize. Health and social care professionals include paramedics, doctors, nurses, midwives, and social workers.
Why frontline employees are important in services?The frontline staff's approach is where you start to establish trust in your organization. When a lead converts to a client, the customer service representatives must carefully handle customer interactions to deliver superior support. The daily activities of an organization, including those of front-line staff members who deal directly with customers and offer crucial business services, are typically under the control of front-line managers.
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Brad gave a boring presentation to the team. Valentina made fun of brad in front of everyone. This is an example of ____________.
Answer:
Public humiliation.
Explanation:
This is an example of public humiliation. Public humiliation is when someone is embarrassed or made fun of in front of a group of people. In this case, Valentina made fun of Brad in front of the team, which caused him to feel embarrassed and humiliated. This type of behavior is inappropriate and can have a negative impact on the team's morale and productivity.
The specialty of school social work was developed in the 1940s primarily to address the needs of students who were newly arrived immigrants.a. Trueb. False
False. The needs of pupils who were recently arrived immigrants were not the primary focus of the development of the specialty of school social work in the 1940s.
What time period did the specialty of school social work first emerge?Around 1906, three large cities—Boston, Massachusetts; New York, New York; and Hartford, Connecticut—responded to the need for improved connection between schools and households (Allen-Mears, 2004, 2006; Costin, 1969; Sugrue, 2017).
What are school social workers' main objectives?School social workers aim to foster respect and dignity for all children while also ensuring that all kids have equal access to educational opportunities and are physically, mentally, and emotionally present in the classroom.
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the imposition of term limits, and the needs of their specific districts, means the governor has less control over the
The imposition of term limits, and the needs of their specific districts, means the governor has less control over the time that they spend it office.
What is meant by term limits in government?The 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution restricts the president of the United States to two consecutive four-year terms at the federal level. Executive, legislative, and judicial positions in some states, but not all, have terms that are limited.
Legislative term limits have been enacted in 21 states overall, however six of those states have overturned or deemed the limitations illegal. The state supreme courts in Massachusetts and Washington declared them unlawful in the late 1990s.
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In his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905), sociologist Max Weber connects the economic system of capitalism with the Protestant religion. Identify the connection Weber made between capitalism and Protestantism.
Protestant values of selfdenial and self-discipline led to the success of capitalism.
protestant values of self-denial and self-discipline led to the success of capitalism. This is the connection Weber made between capitalism and Protestantism.
What is protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism?
German sociologist, economist, and politician Max Weber is the author of the book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (German: Die protestantische Ethic und der Geist des Kapitalismus). The original German manuscript, which started out as a collection of articles, was written in 1904 and 1905. American sociologist Talcott Parsons first translated it into English in 1930. [1] It is regarded as a key work in the field of economic sociology as well as a significant addition to sociological theory in general.
In the book, Weber claimed that the Protestant (especially Calvinist) ethic encouraged a significant number of people to work in the secular world, which led to the development of capitalism in Northern Europe.
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although most tend to be exclusivist, writer clark pinnock is an exception to this in his advocacy for universal salvation.
Although most Evangelicals tend to be exclusivist, writer Clark Pinnock is an exception to this in his advocacy for universal salvation.
In Christianity, salvation (also known as deliverance or redemption) is the act of Christ's death and resurrection "saving [of] human beings from sin and its consequences, which include death and separation from God," and the justification that results from this salvation.
As always, the decision may have been influenced by ratings. The science fiction drama attracted an average of 3.7 million viewers during its second season. Those figures are hardly impressive for the well-liked network by midseason or fall standards.
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A paragraph with two pieces of evidence about why the American revolution occurred
Write a paragraph with two pieces of evidence about why the American revolution occurred.
Answer:One of the main reasons why the American Revolution occurred was a result of the growing dissatisfaction with British colonial rule. This discontentment had been brewing since the 1760s, when the British instituted a series of measures such as the Stamp Act, Quartering Act, and Townshend Acts that increased taxes, infringed on civil rights, and restricted trade. Additionally, the failure of the British government to allow the American colonies representation in parliament further contributed to the revolutionary sentiment in the colonies. These actions led to organized protests, boycotts, and other forms of resistance, ultimately culminating in the outbreak of war and eventual independence.
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Which enviromental concern for climate is directly related to the growing urban population the world?
Climate change is the environmental concern for climate, directly related to the growing urban population the world.
What is climate change?Long-term modifications to weather and temperature patterns are referred to as climate change. These changes could occur naturally, for instance through fluctuations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s, burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas has been the primary cause of climate change, which is mostly attributable to human activity.
Many internal and external elements both have a role in this. Over the past few decades, climate change has gained international attention. Additionally, there are other ways in which these climatic shifts impact earthly life.
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keith isn't interested in ruth's speech because he doesn't see the relevance of it. he is probably using central processing as he is listening.
Keith isn't interested in ruth's speech because he doesn't see the relevance of it. He is probably using central processing as he is listening. The given statement is false.
The elaboration likelihood model states that people process effective messages using either central or peripheral processing. In the given statement Keith is using central processing as he is listening as The central route to coercion uses facts and information to persuade probable consumers.
Listening is an active process by which we make sensation of assess, and acknowledge to what we hear. The listening process requires five stages; understanding, receiving, remembering, evaluating and responding.
Listening is more than hearing. It requires the process of interpretation and inference. Listening is immensely important for the communication process.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:
Ques.: Keith isn't interested in ruth's speech because he doesn't see the relevance of it. he is probably using central processing as he is listening. Whether the statement is true or false.
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Employee retention and turnover is an important, and in some ways, complex facet of staffing. Now that we are in the final module of this course, let's explore the topic of turnover by examining the costs and benefits of voluntary turnover.
1. Consider the costs and benefits associated with various types of jobs with which you are familiar. Give examples of at least three: Describe the costs or risks associated with each job when voluntary turnover occurs. Identify the benefits which occur when someone voluntary leaves the job
A company can avoid productivity losses by having effective personnel retention. More engaged employees who produce more work are typically found in firms with high retention rates.
The importance of staff retention and turnover.A company can avoid productivity losses by having effective personnel retention. More engaged employees who produce more work are typically found in firms with high retention rates. In addition to being more productive, teams that have had time to gel are also more likely to have engaged employees who will strengthen customer connections.The percentage of your personnel who quits over a certain length of time is known as employee turnover (usually per year). The percentage of employees who remain is referred to as retention.To learn more about Productivity losses refer to:
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What does marvel mean in this sentence? "Now the U.S. was joined together, literally and symbolically, be a marvel of engineering and human labor-the transcontinental railroad."
The meaning of marvel in the given sentence is one that causes wonder or astonishment.
What is the main purpose of the transcontinental railroad?
By linking her two coasts of America, it has never been easier to economically export western resources to eastern markets. Railroads also facilitated westward expansion, escalated conflicts between Native American tribes and settlers, and facilitated access to new territories.
What impact did the transcontinental railroad have on America?As it tapped into markets on the West Coast and East Asia, it brought the products of Eastern industry to a growing population throughout Mississippi. Railroads fueled a manufacturing boom as industry extracted the vast resources of the central and western continents for use in manufacturing.
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When it comes to elderly and social welfare, what are important factors limiting women from maximizing financial resources during retirement?
how did the fossils spred apart frome the south american plate and the african plate
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Numerous examples of fossils discovered only on distinct continents and nowhere else indicate that the continents were previously connected. This is because of the continental drift theory. In the course of tens of millions of years, the fossils gradually drifted apart. Earth's plates travel at a rate too slow to be experienced by humans.
How can federal court check the President's power
Answer:The Supreme Court and other federal courts can declare laws or presidential actions unconstitutional in a process known as judicial review. By passing amendments to the Constitution, Congress can effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court
Explanation:
Which is true about the role of cost of living on meeting financial goals?
A. The cost of living varies from place to place but does not affect
financial goals.
B. The cost of living stays the same in any state but does affect
financial goals.
C. The lower the cost of living, the more it affects meeting financial
goals.
D. The higher the cost of living, the more it affects meeting financial
goals.
SUBMIT
Answer:
D. The higher the cost of living, the more it impacts meeting financial goals.
Explanation:
Who deposited goods in New Orleans for shipment to the Gulf, Europe, or the East Coast of the United States?
Permanent access to the Mississippi River and the Port of New Orleans deposited goods in New Orleans for shipment to the Gulf, Europe.
Where is Mississippi River located?The Hudson Bay drainage system is North America's largest drainage system, followed by the Mississippi River[a], which is the second-longest river in the continent.
In general, it flows south for 2,340 miles (3,770 km) from its historic source at Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico.
Between the Rocky and Appalachian ranges, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or portions of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces.
For thousands of years, Native Americans have inhabited the Mississippi River and its tributaries. While the majority of people were hunter-gatherers, some, like the Mound Builders, developed thriving agricultural and urban civilizations.
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Which of the following statements regarding emerging adulthood is true?
Answer:-Terms in this set (5)
Feeling In-between. emerging adults don't label themselves as adolescence or full adults.
Identity Exploration. time where the emerging adult is finding identity, especially in love and work.
Instability. Residency changes.
Self-focused. ...
The age of possibilities. “Emerging Adulthood” is a term used to describe a period of development spanning from about ages 18 to 29, experienced by most people in their twenties in Westernized cultures and perhaps in other parts of the world as well. It was initially defined by Jeffrey Jensen Arnett, PhD from Clark University in 2000.
During this time, individuals begin to develop the characteristic qualities necessary for becoming self-sufficient, engage in mature, committed relationships, assume more adult roles and responsibilities, and obtain a level of education and training that sets the foundation for work during the adult years.
What are the pros of raising the minimum wage? Support your ideas
What are the cons of raising the minimum wage?
What are the pros and cons of NOT raising the minimum wage?
Answer:
1
it would cause businesses to invest in better employeesBusinesses would also be able to afford to hire more employees help to reduce poverty and inequality2
lead to a decrease in the number of jobs availableit could lead to a decrease in the pay of workers3.
would cause employers to reduce the number of employees it would reduce the number of jobs availableExplanation:
1. The pros of raising the minimum wage are that it would cause businesses to invest in better employees, as well as create more jobs. Businesses would also be able to afford to hire more employees, which would lead to increased economic growth. Additionally, raising the minimum wage would help to reduce poverty and inequality, as well as improve the social mobility of American families.
2. There are a few cons of raising the minimum wage. One is that it could lead to a decrease in the number of jobs available because businesses may have to lower their prices to compete with higher minimum wages. Additionally, it could lead to a decrease in the pay of workers, as companies may have to pay them more to remain competitive.
3. The pros of not raising the minimum wage are that it would cause employers to reduce the number of employees, which could lead to a decline in the quality of work, and that it would result in an increased cost to consumers because prices would be higher. The cons of not raising the minimum wage are that it would reduce the number of jobs available, and it would increase the cost of goods and services.
Which refers to a series of Supreme Court rulings that used the 14th Amendment to protect basic rights of citizens from state governments?
the guarantees of freedom
the right to a fair trial
the process of incorporation
the principal of federalism
The Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment is used by the incorporation doctrine to make some provisions of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution, also known as the Bill of Rights, applicable to the states. Both substantively and procedurally are covered by incorporation.
Amendments are necessary to safeguard citizens' fundamental rights against state governments.As part of the Reconstruction Amendments, the Fourteenth Amendment was ratified on July 9, 1868. Following the Civil War, it addressed the rights of former slaves to equal protection under the law and citizenship privileges. The most frequently contested amendment is this one.
The Citizenship Clause, the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, and the Equal Protection Clause are just a few of the significant clauses that are included in it. The process of incorporation refers to the string of Supreme Court decisions that used this amendment as support.
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Selection of committee chairpersons in each chamber of Congress is most often based on which of the following?a) Balancing power between the two partiesb) Alternating between male and female leadershipc) Longstanding traditions of assigning certain positions to members from certain districts or statesd) Senioritye) The party of the president
Selection of committee chairpersons in each chamber of Congress is most often based on Seniority.
Hence, Option D is correct.
The Constitution's framers divided the power of Congress between the two houses in order to balance the interests of both small and major states. In the Senate, every state has an equal voice, whereas in the House of Representatives, representation is determined by the population of each state.The bicameral legislature originally proposed by the Virginia delegates included two chambers, one of which would be elected by the citizens of the various states and another of which would be elected by the members of the first [chamber] from a sufficient number of candidates put forth by the individual [state] legislatures.To know more about Chambers here
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Why is race ultimately an unrealistic and impractical concept? Why is it
nonetheless a persistent way of categorizing people? Be sure to
demonstrate your understanding of the SOCIOLOGICAL approach to
these issues.
In today's society, the race is viewed as a divisive instrument used to divide people. However, it is ultimately an unrealistic and unworkable notion that is not practicable. This is because race is a social construct based on physical traits such as skin color.
It is not founded on scientific facts and so is not a trustworthy method of categorizing people. Furthermore, the race is frequently utilized to discriminate against particular people, producing a power imbalance between various groups. Furthermore, race is a dynamic term that has evolved.
For example, the meaning of white has evolved, making it difficult to designate a person to a race. Furthermore, the definition of race is not necessarily the same across cultures and communities. This means that the same person might be given various races depending on the situation.
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