This is true that the system is an open system because the total mechanical energy of the system is not constant, which means that an external force removed 140 j of mechanical energy. this can also be a closed system if there is only exchange of energy.
An open system can exchange energy and matter both with its surrounding. One example is the stovetop which releases heat water vapor to the surrounding.
A closed system can exchange only energy with surroundings, not matter. A tightly-fit container is an example of a closed system.
An isolated system can't exchange energy or matter with its surroundings. An insulated drink cooler can be thought of as an isolated system. A truly isolated system can't be obtained.
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if the following five solar system planets were placed on the surface of a vast, deep cosmic water ocean, which would sink fastest?
Mercury which is 2nd denser planet will sink the first in the given circumstances.
What is the solar system?Our solar system is situated in the Milky Way galaxy's outer spiral arm.
The Sun, our star, and everything gravitationally connected to it, including the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, dwarf planets like Pluto, and dozens of moons.
Thousands of planetary systems orbiting other stars in the Milky Way have been found, in addition to our solar system.
Many of the smaller worlds, including the six largest dwarf planets and the six major planets, are orbited by natural satellites, also known as "moons" after the Moon.
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A newly discovered planet has twice the mass of the Earth, but the acceleration due to gravity on the new planet's surface is exactly the same as the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth's surface. The radius of the new planet in terms of the radius R of Earth is (A) 1/2R (B) √2/2R (C) √2R (D) 2R (E) 4R
In relation to the radius R of the Earth, the new planet's radius is √2R.
Calculation:The value, represented by r earth, equates to roughly 6,371,000 meters (6.371 x 106 m). This equates to 3,960 statute miles or around 6,371 kilometers (km). The formula r = (A/) can be used to determine the radius of a circle using area.
What is the formula for Kepler's third law?The period of a planet's orbit (P) squared is equal to the size of the semi-major axis of the orbit (a) cubed when it is stated in astronomical units because P2 = a3 according to Kepler's Third Law. If the mass of the planet is known, Kepler's Third Law can be applied to determine the planet's orbital radius.
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interference occurs with not only light waves but also all frequencies of electromagnetic waves and all other types of waves, such as sound and water waves. suppose that your physics professor sets up two sound speakers in the front of your classroom and uses an electronic oscillator to produce sound waves of a single frequency. when she turns the oscillator on (take this to be its original setting), you and many students hear a loud tone while other students hear nothing. (the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s.)
The concept of hearing a loud or no sound depends on the path difference between the two waves , that is when the path difference is an integral multiple of wavelength, we tend to hear a loud sound and when the path difference is odd half intergaral multiple of wavelength then the we hear no sound (destructive interference) .
Now, when the frequency is doubled, the wavelength is also doubled and thus there must not be any change in the pattern of no sound and loud sound. Ultimately,
"The students who originally heard a loud tone again hear a loud tone, and the students who originally heard nothing still hear nothing."
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About the four terrestrial planets (Earth, Mars, Mercury, and Venus), which of the following statements is NOT correct?A. The orbital periods of the four planets in order from shortest to longest are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and MarsB. The distances from the Sun for the four planets in order from closet to farthest are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and MarsC. The four planets all have mantle, core, and stable atmospheric layersD. The four planets in order from smallest to biggest are: Mercury, Mars, Venus, and Earth
All four planets contain stable atmospheric layers, a mantle, and a core. One of the following is FALSE regarding the four terrestrial planets (Earth, Mars, Mercury, and Venus).
Which of the following traits do the four terrestrial planets share?Terrestrial planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars because of their compact, stony surfaces that resemble terra firma on Earth. The four innermost planets in the solar system are the four terrestrial planets.
What are the four features of planets that are terrestrial?The four innermost planets are known to as terrestrial planets and feature a moon or moons, valleys, volcanoes, and craters. They also have a liquid heavy-metal core.
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Red giant stars are
a. close to exhausting their supply of hydrogen. b. have already exhausted their supply of helium. c. are close to exhausting their supply of helium. d. have already exhausted their supply of hydrogen.
a. close to exhausting their supply of hydrogen.
Red giant stars are close to exhausting their supply of hydrogen, the fuel that sustains them. So the correct option is e.
Red giant stars are a type of star that is in the late stages of its life cycle. They are usually several times larger than the sun and have a much lower surface temperature. As the star's core runs out of hydrogen, the star begins to expand, causing its surface temperature to decrease. This causes the star to become a red giant and it will remain in this phase until the majority of its hydrogen is used up.
Once a red giant star has exhausted its supply of hydrogen, it will begin to fuse helium in its core. This will cause the star to become even larger and cooler, eventually turning into a white dwarf. After this, the star will eventually cool off to become a black dwarf.
Red giant stars are an important part of the life cycle of stars and are important for understanding the evolution of our universe. They are a reminder that all stars, including our own sun, will eventually reach the end of their life cycle and eventually become a white dwarf.
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an astronaut is traveling in a spacecraft in outer space in a straight line at a constant speed of 0.550c. which of the following effects would she experience? (select all that apply.)
In outer space, an astronaut is moving at a constant speed of 0.550c in a spacecraft. She would become heavier and her heart rate would increase, among other things.
The special theory of relativity states that if a particle is traveling at extremely high speeds (some fraction times C)
then, m= [tex]\frac{m_{o} }{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2} }{c^{2} } }}[/tex]
m=m₀/√(1-(0.55)²
m=m₀/0.83
m=1.20 m₀
Equipment or vehicle built to go through space is called a spaceship. Spacecraft, a form of man-made satellite, is employed for a number of tasks, such as communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonisation, planetary exploration, and the transfer of passengers and goods. All spacecraft—aside from single-stage-to-orbit vehicles—need a launch vehicle to travel into space (carrier rocket).
A spacecraft that is performing a sub-orbital spaceflight launches into orbit but then descends to Earth's surface before gaining enough momentum or energy to complete a full orbit. Spacecraft that are on orbital missions orbit the Earth or another celestial body in a confined orbit. Only in orbit (space stations) or during launch do spacecraft used for human spaceflight carry people on board as crew or passengers.
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a lab group investigates the maximum weight students can lift with their arms compared to their legs. if their t' value was 0.35, which of the following conclusions would be justified?
A lab group investigates the maximum weight students can lift with their arms compared to their legs. if their t' value was 0.35, there is difference between the arms and legs data. The correct option is (B).
Difference between the measured value and the targeted true value for the physical quantity?
Measurement error.
The appropriate response to the foregoing question is because_________
The disparity between means was larger than the total uncertainty.
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The complete question is:-
A lab group investigates the maximum weight students can lift with their arms compared to their legs. if their t' value was 0.35, which of the following conclusions would be justified?
a.)There is no significant difference between the arms and legs data.
b.)There is difference between the arms and legs data.
c.)It's unlikely difference between the arms and legs data.
d.)It's likely difference between the arms and legs data.
An 1250 W toaster and an 803 W microwave oven are connected in parallel to the same 30.0 A, 120 V circuit.
(a) Find the toaster's resistance R (in ohms). Ω
(b) If the microwave fails and is replaced, what maximum power rating (in W) can be used without tripping the 30.0 A circuit breaker? W
11.52Ω is the toaster's resistance, and 2350W is the maximum power rating.
The toaster and microwave are connected in parallel so that the potential difference is the same for the toaster and microwave.
use the equation of power to solve for resistance of toaster R
[tex]P=\frac{V^{2} }{R}-------------(1) \\\\R=\frac{V^2}{P} =\frac{(120)^2}{1250} \\\\R=11.50 ohms[/tex]
Given That P=1250, V=120 By substituting these values in equation(1) we get R=11.50 Ohms as shown above.
To solve the current through the toaster we use Ohm's law:
V=IR
I=V/R--------(2)
we already find the R-value and the V value is already given now place these values in equation(2), and we get
I=120/11.50
I=10.43A
The current is divided in parallel circuits so that the total current from the divides between the toaster and microwave,
I=I(toaster)+I(microwave)----------------(3)
I(microwave)=I-I(toaster)
=30A-10.43A
=19.59A
The maximum power microwave used is
P(M)=VI---------------(4)
P(M)=V(M)I(M)
P(M)=120x19.59
P(M)=2350W
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in fig. 12-35, horizontal scaf- fold 2, with uniform mass m2 30.0 kg and length l2 2.00 m, hangs from horizontal scaffold 1, with uni- form mass m1 50.0 kg. a 20.0 kg box of nails lies on scaffold 2, centered at distance d 0.500 m from the left end. what is the tension t in the cable indicated?
The cable being shown has a 457 N tension.
Mass of scaffold 1, m1 = 50Kg
Mass of lower scaffold 2, m2 = 30kg
Length, = 2m
Mass of nail box, = 20 kg
d = 0.500 m
Length of scaffold 1, = 3m
Tension on right, = 196N
Tension on left, = 196N
Torque at left point Tr × L2 - mgd - m2g×L/2 = 0
Tr = 196N
Fy = 0
Tl + TR -mg -m2g = 0
Tl = 294N
T × L1 - Tl × d - m1g× L1/2 - Tr(L1 - d) = 0
T = 457N
The cable being shown has a 457 N tension.
A rope, string, or cable that is stretched under an applied force develops a force known as a tension force in physics. Along the entire length of the rope or cable, tension is applied in the opposite direction of t. According to the International System of Units, tension is expressed in newtons and can take the form of a transmitted force, an action-reaction pair of forces, or a restoring force (or pounds-force in Imperial units). This mechanical quantity is typical. In the direction of the thread at the point of attachment, the ends of a string or other object conveying tension will apply forces to the objects to which the string or rod is linked. "Passive forces" are another name for these tension-related forces.
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A 4.0 ohm resistor is connected in parallel with a 12 ohm resistor and both of these are connected to a DC power supply with voltage V. If the total current in this circuit is 2.0 A, what is the current through the 4.0 ohm resistor?
What is resistance?
Resistance refers to the quantity that AN object impedes or resists in an electrical current. current refers to the flow of electrons. a better thanks to make a case for resistance is to think about an example of an individual in a very jam-pawncked market troubled to travel from one look to another.
Resistance may be a live of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω). Ohms are named once Georg Simon Ohm a German man of science who studied the connection between voltage, current and resistance.
Equivalent resistance
R= 4 * 12 / 4+12
Req = 3 ohm
From ohm's law
V = IR
V = 2 * 3 = 6V
I4ohm = V/R4
= 6/4 = 1.5 ampere
Hence, final answer is current through 4ohm is 1.5 ampere
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A helium balloon ride lifts up passengers in a basket. Assume the density of air is 1.28 kg/m3 and the density of helium in the balloon is 0.18 kg/m3. The radius of the balloon (when filled) is R = 4.8 m. The total mass of the empty balloon and basket is mb = 129 kg and the total volume is Vb = 0.066 m3. Assume the average person that gets into the balloon has a mass mp = 70 kg and volume Vp = 0.079 m3.
1. What is the volume of helium in the balloon when fully inflated?
2. What is the magnitude of the force of gravity on the entire system (but with no people)? Include the mass of the balloon, basket, and helium.
3. What is the magnitude of the buoyant force on the entire system (but with no people)? Include the volume of the balloon, basket, and helium.
4. What is the magnitude of the force of gravity on each person?
5. What is the magnitude of the buoyant force on each person?
6. How many FULL people can the balloon lift up? (Your answer must be an integer.)
Please include the process!!!!!
The density of air is 1.28 kg/m^3 and the density of helium in the balloon is 0.18 kg/m^3.
The radius of the balloon (when filled) is R = 4.8 m.
The total mass of the empty balloon and basket is MB = 129 kg
Total volume is Vb = 0.066 m^3
The average person that gets into the balloon has a mass of mp = 70 kg and volume Vp = 0.079 m3.
1 ) The volume of helium in the balloon when fully inflated,
= 4/3 π R^3
= 4/3 x 3.14 x (4.8)^3
= 463.24 m^3 = 463 m^3.
2 ) Force of gravity on the entire system but with no people;
= (mass of the empty balloon and basket + mass of helium )x g
=( 129kg + 463.24 m^3 x 0.18kg/m^3 )x 9.8
= 2081.35 N = 2081 N.
3.) Magnitude of the buoyant force on the entire system (but with no people )
( Volume of empty balloon + basket + volume of helium ) density of air x g
( 0.066 m^3 + 463.24 m^3 ) x 1.28 x 9.8
= 5811.71 N = 5812 N.
4 ) Magnitude of the force of gravity on each person=
Mass of each person(mp) × g
= 70 x 9.8
= 686 N.
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Classical electromagnetism predicted that V0 should have increased as the intensity of the incident light increased. On the contrary, it was found that V0 increased as the frequency f of the light increased. The voltage V0 was found to obey the following linear relationship:V0=mf−b,where m and b are numerical constants (representing the slope and the intercept, respectively). By comparing this equation to your answer from Part B, find an expression for the intercept b. (Notice that mf in this equation changes with different light but b is a constant of the metal.) Express your answer in terms of E0 and e.
The incident light cause the ejection of an electron, the light impart a certain amount of energy to the electron to overcome the forces that constrain it within the metal. (V0=E light - ∅/e)
How to solve?The minimum amount of energy required to overcome these forces is called the work function ∅ Different metals will have different values for ∅. For an electron to reach the detector, the light must impart enough energy for the electron to overcome both the work function and the stopping potential.
Part B
Suppose that the light carries energy E light What is the maximum stopping potential V0 that can be applied while still allowing electrons to reach the detector?
Express your answer in terms, е, E light and ∅,
ANSWER: V0=E light - ∅/e
What is the most accurate way to define electromagnetic?involving or resulting from electricity-produced magnetism, which is the ability of a thing to attract other objects to it. physics. The term "electromagnetic" also refers to the study of the interaction between electricity and magnetism.
What kind of electromagnetic phenomenon is that?Radio waves, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light, uv light, X-rays, and gamma rays are examples of electromagnetic waves that propagate across space independently of matter.
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both permittivity of free space and permeability of free space can be modified by multiplication by a constant to derive the permittivity and permeability of any material other than vacuum.
The product of the permittivity of free space and the permeability of the free space equals 1 by the square of the speed of light in a vacuum.
Generally, the dielectric constant can be defined as the ratio of the absolute permittivity of a substance to the absolute permittivity of free space.
Absolute permittivity is the measure of permittivity in a vacuum or free space. It measures the resistance encountered when forming an electric field in a vacuum. εo is the smallest possible value of permittivity. Static permittivity is the permittivity of a material when exposed to a static electric field.
Permeability in general is symbolized µ, and is a constant of proportionality that exists between magnetic flux density and magnetic field strength in a given medium.
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Class 12 Question > In an L-R-C series circuit, the rms voltage a...Save
In an L-R-C series circuit, the rms voltage across the resistor is 30.0 V, across the capacitor it is 90.0 V, and across the inductor it is 50.0 V. Rms voltage of the source is
a) 60.0 V
b) 50.0 V
c) 65.0 V
d) 5.0 V
Root Mean Square(rms) voltage of the source in the given LRC series circuit is (b) 50V
The root-mean-square (rms) voltage of a sinusoidal source of electromotive force (Vrms) is used to characterize the source. It is the square root of the time average of the voltage squared. The value of Vrms is Vo/Square root of√2, or, equivalently, 0.707 Vo
Given:
rms Voltage across resistor is 30V
rms Voltage across inductor is 50V
rms voltage across capacitor is 90V
hence, rms voltage of the source is 50V
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During a high Reynolds number experiment, the total drag force acting on a spherical body of diameter D = 12 cm subjected to airflow at 1 atm and 5°C is measured to be 5.2 N. The pressure drag acting on the body is calculated by integrating the pressure distribution (measured by the use of pressure sensors throughout the surface) to be 4.9 N. Determine the friction drag coefficient of the sphere, and whether the flow is in turbulence.
The total drag force acting on a sphere with a diameter of 12 cm and exposed to airflow at 1 atm and 5°C is therefore measured to be 5.2 N. Therefore, the friction drag coefficient is 0.0115.
When determining whether a flow pattern is laminar or turbulent while passing through a pipe, Reynolds number, a dimensionless quantity, is used. The relationship between inertial and viscous forces is what determines the Reynolds number. Friction is caused by surface irregularity, according to observations made at the microscopic level. Variety of Friction Friction can be divided into two categories, which are as follows: internal rubbing
Cdf = 0.2*0.3/5.2
Cdf = 0.06/5.2
Cdf = 0.0115
when 5.2/0.3 = 0.2
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An irregularly shaped flat object of mass 2.40 kg is suspended from a point at a distance d from its center of mass and allowed to undergo simple harmonic motion in the vertical plane. The object has moment of inertia I = 1.24 kg · m2 about an axis passing through the point of suspension and perpendicular to the plane of the object. The frequency of this oscillatory motion is 0.640 Hz. What is the distance d of the pivot point from the center of mass of the object?
_____m
The distance of the pivot point from the center of mass of the object = 0.85 m
Oscillatory motionOscillatory motion is any motion that is repeated at the same time interval and through the same trajectory in its motion.
The simplest oscillatory motion is harmonic motion or simple harmonic motion (SHM).
The simple harmonic motion is a periodic motion that occurs at the same time interval.
We have,
Mass of point = 2.40 kg ⇒ m
Moment of inertia = 1.24 kgm² ⇒ I
Frequency = 0.640 Hz ⇒ f
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² ⇒ g
Now, find the angular velocity first,
ω = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]f
= 2[tex]\pi[/tex] (0.640)
= 4.0192 rad/s
So, the distance of the pivot point from the center of mass of the object is:
ω = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{mgd}{I} }[/tex]
4.0192 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{(2.40)(9.8)(d)}{1.24} }[/tex]
d = (4.0192)² (1.24) / (2.40)(9.8)
= 20.0309211/23.52
= 0.85 m
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how long does it take a wave to move the last 100 m to the shore? assume that the waves are so small that they don't break before reaching the shore. express your answer with the appropriate units.
Relatively small waves travel at about 10 km/h and reach shore about every 3 seconds.
In deep waters far offshore, the slowest wave components with the shortest periods and the smallest wave height intervals can travel at less than 5 miles per hour. The component with the longest period could be moving at 35 miles per hour or more.
The Waves is often considered Virginia Woolf's masterpiece. Beginning with six children playing in a seaside garden they experience friendship and love and grow as they deal with the death of their beloved friend Percival. follow the life of the smallest wave height.
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Gravitational force of 72 units
Explanation:
Objects 1 and 2 attract each other
with a gravitational force of 72.0 units. If the distance separating Objects 1 and 2 is changed to four times the original value (i.e , quadrupled), then the new gravitational force will be units.
as a jet is taking off, it is accelerating down the runway with acceleration , with . you are sitting inside the jet and holding a simple pendulum consisting of a bob of mass attached to a string of length . the pendulum comes to rest in the equilibrium position where the string makes an angle with respect to the vertical. when the bob is in the equilibrium position, which of the following free-body force diagrams on the bob is correct in a reference frame fixed to the accelerating jet.
A jet plane's acceleration is a critical phase of flight that necessitates intense focus on the part of both pilots.
On the ground, things can get hectic and demand a lot of situational awareness, especially when there is little traffic separation, a runway is wet, visibility is poor, and there are heavy winds. Nevertheless, you start to relax a little and take in the beauty of flying as the engines begin to accelerate and you take off and break through the clouds. We have put up this essay with all you need to know so that you may master the takeoff phase in complete confidence.
You must commit to memory three call-outs for the acceleration and takeoff phases of your flight. You will first check your instruments at 80 knots. When you push the nose of your aircraft upward and rotate in V1, you are too quick to abort the takeoff.
This was merely a succinct justification. In order to help you mentally prepare, we will go over every important stage of a jet plane's acceleration.
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On a part-time job, you are asked to bring a cylindrical iron rod of density 7800 kg/m^3 , length 84.8 cm and diameter 2.50 cm from a storage room to a machinist. Calculate the weight of the rod, w. The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81m/s^2 .
The weight of the cylindrical iron rod of density 7800 kg/m³ , length 84.8 cm and diameter 2.50 cm is 31.8 N
The relation between mass and density is given by:
m = ρ . V
Where:
m = mass
ρ = density
V = volume
In the given problem.
ρ = 7800 kg/m³
length (l) = 84.8 cm
diameter = 2.5 cm,
radius (r) = 2.5/2 = 1.25 cm
Hence, the volume of the rod is:
V = πr² . l
= 3.14 x 1.25² x 84.8 = 416 cm³
= 416 x 10⁻⁶ m³
Hence, its mass is:
m = 7800 x 416 x 10⁻⁶ = 3.24 kg
And its weight is:
w = m x g
= 3.24 x 9.8 = 31.8 N
Hence, the weight is 31.8 N
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Two identical thin rods, each of mass m and length L, are joint at right angles to form an L-shaped object. This object is balanced on the top of a sharp edge. If the object is displaced slightly it oscillates. Assume that the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity is g. Find, the angular frequency of the oscillation of the object.
The formula for the angular frequency is = 2/T. Radians per second are used to express angular frequency. The frequency, f = 1/T, is the period's inverse. The motion's frequency, f = 1/T = /2, determines how many complete oscillations occur in a given amount of time.
What is the oscillation formula?A basic harmonic oscillator's angular frequency, period T, and frequency f are given by =km, T = 2mk, and f = 12km, where m is the system's mass and k is the force constant.
The angular frequency calculator: what is it?You can use the angular frequency calculator to figure out a system's angular frequency, also known as angular velocity. In the article that follows, we explain how to determine the angular frequency for straightforward Show several angular frequency formulae as well as harmonic and rotatory motion.
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A car accelerates uniformly from rest and reaches a speed of 21.1 m/s in 9.06 s. If the diameter of the tire is 58.0 cm, find (a) the number of revolutions the tire makes during the motion, assuming that no slipping occurs. (b) What is the final angular speed of a tire in revolutions per second?
Answer: (54.3 rev, 12.1 rev/s) --> please show me how to get this answer!
A. The number of revolutions the tire makes during the motion, assuming that no slipping occurs is 54.33 revolutions.
B. The final angular speed of a tire in revolutions per second is 12.07 revolutions per second or 4364.58 degrees per second.
Solution:
21.1m/s from rest with constant acceleration means that the average speed was 11m/s.
Therefore, you can get the distance traveled by distance = time * average speed:
distance = 9s * 11m/s = 99m
Now, to get the number of revolutions, you have to divide the total distance by the circumference of the tire. The circumference is equal to pi * diameter:
Circumference = pi(3.14159265) * 0.58m = 1.82m
So:
Revolutions = 99m / 1.82m = 54.33 revolutions.
The angular speed can be worked out using the circumference as well. 22m/s is the final speed, so if you divide that by the circumference, you get the revolutions per second, which is your angular speed:
22m/s / 1.82m = 12.07 revolutions per second.
If they want this in degrees per second, just remember that there are 360 degrees in a revolution, so multiply it by 360:
12.07 * 360 = 4364.58 degrees per second.
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A grindstone with a mass of 50 kg and radius 1.5 m maintains a constant rotation rate of 8.0 rad/s by a motor while a knife is pressed against the edge with a force of 10.0 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the grindstone and the blade is 0.8. What is the power provided by the motor to keep the grindstone at the constant rotation rate?
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the grindstone and the blade is 0.8. Thus, 602.88 W is the power provided by the motor to keep the grindstone at the constant rotation rate
What is co-efficient of kinetic friction?The resistive friction force (Fr) divided by the normal or perpendicular force (N) pushing the objects together yields the coefficient of friction (fr), a numerical value. The following formula represents it: fr = Fr/N. The velocity has no effect on kinetic friction. In comparison to kinetic friction, static friction has a higher coefficient.
For instance, kinetic friction will be present between the wood surface and the floor while a wooden block is moving over it.
First, we calculate the torque (τ) with the given normal force (N) and the coefficient of friction (μk).
τ = FR
or, τ = μk × N × R
or, τ = (0.8) × (10) × (1.5)
or, τ = 12 N.m
Then, we proceed to calculate the power (P). Note that we have multiplied the angular speed by 2π in order for its units to be radian per second.
P = τ × ω
or, P = (12) × (8.0 × 2π)
or, P = 602.88 W
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coherent light from a sodium-vapor lamp is passed through a filter that blocks everything except for light of a single wavelength. it then falls on two slits separated by 0.470 mm . in the resulting interference pattern on a screen 2.24 m away, adjacent bright fringes are separated by 2.86 mm .What is the wavelength of the light that falls on the slits?
Im lost I don't know where to start.
The wavelength of the light that falls on the slit = 5.692 × 10⁻⁴m
Here we have
Fringe. separation. = 2.90 mm = 0.0029 m
Slit. separation. = 0.420 mm = 0.00042 m
Distance. from slits to. screen. = 2.14 mm = 0.00214 mm
Wavelength. is given by the following relation.
Wave length = Fringe separation × slit separation /Distance from slits to screen
Therefore;
Wave length = 0.0029 m × 0.00042 m/0.00214 mm = 5.692 × 10⁻⁴m
In a broader sense, the term "light" can apply to electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength, whether visible or not. [4] This definition of light includes gamma rays, X-rays, microwaves, and radio waves. The main characteristics of light include intensity, polarization, frequency or wavelength spectrum, and propagation direction. One of nature's basic constants is the speed of light in a vacuum, which is 299 792 458 meters per second (m/s). [6] Visible light, like all forms of electromagnetic radiation, is propagated by massless elementary particles called photons, which serve as a representation of the electromagnetic field's quanta and can be thought of as both waves and particles. Modern physics places a lot of emphasis on the study of light, or optics.
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on apollo missions to the moon, the command module orbited at an altitude of 110 kmkm above the lunar surface. How much time did it take for the command module to complete one orbit?
It would take approximately 12 minutes command module to complete one orbit.
The time it takes for the command module to complete one orbit depends on the speed at which it is traveling. For the Apollo missions to the moon, the command module typically orbited at speeds of around 5,600 m/s or 20,000 km/h. It is important to note that the speed at which the command module traveled could vary from mission to mission. Factors such as the gravitational pull of the Earth and Moon and the direction of the burn of the engine could have an effect on the time it takes to complete one orbit. This is why it is important to calculate the speed of the command module for each mission to make sure the spacecraft remains in its optimal orbit.
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if an object is at a pole, it blank accelerating.target 1 of 6 we can truly write blank, such that the apparent weight is exactly mg .target 2 of 6 at the blank, the object is moving in a very large circular path as the earth rotates.target 3 of 6 this means that technically blank.target 4 of 6 that is, the weight force toward the center of the circular path must be slightly blank so it can provide a centripetal force.target 5 of 6 thus n
If an object is at a pole such that the apparent weight is mg and the object is in large circular path as the earth rotates. The following blank spaces are filled up with the words, is, n-mg = may =0, equator, n-mg = may>0, smaller, pole.
If an object is at a pole it [is] accelerating, At pole accelaration of gravity is maximum. effect of centrifugal force is less.
We Cam Such that write truly n-mg = may =0 such that the apparent weight is exactly mg, because normal force is equal to effective or apparent weight.
At a the equator, the object is moving in very large circular path as the earth rotates. Because, the axis of earth is line joining two pole so at equator distance from the axis to surface is largest.
This means that technically n-mg = may>0. Because at equator normal force is greater than mg due to the presence of centepetal force.
That is the weight force towards the center of the circular path must be be slightly smaller, if Com provide a Contepetal force.
as, weight force = mg-centepetal force.
weight force <mg
Thus n<mg at the pole, At pole Centepetal force is zero so, weight force and mg are equal.
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Consider a graphical representation of simple harmonic motion, as described mathematically in the equation below.
x(t)=Acos(ωt+φ)
When the object is at (A) on the graph, which of the following best describes its position and velocity? Its position and velocity are both negative. Its position is negative and its velocity is positive. Its position is negative and its velocity is zero. Its position is positive and its velocity is negative. Its position is positive and its velocity is zero. Its position and velocity are both positive.
At position p a is positive distance x is positive velocity will be negative as A is positive acceleration also negative.
Equation of graph is x(t) = Acos (wt + ∅)
dx/dt = -Asin(wt + ∅)w
Velocity v = -Asin(wt + ∅)w
acceleration a = -Aw² cos(wt + ∅)
At position p a is positive distance x is positive velocity will be negative as A is positive acceleration also negative.
The rate at which a moving object's velocity changes is known as acceleration. It gauges the speed of velocity changes. Examples of acceleration include riding a carousel and traveling at a constant speed around a bend in a road. You might feel the velocity change if you are accelerating. Uneven acceleration, uneven acceleration, and average acceleration are the three different types of accelerated motions.
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jocelyn was researching what makes certain surfaces have mirror-like qualities. she knows that most mirrors are made from aluminum, as are soda cans. she wondered why she can see her face in a mirror but not in a soda can. fill in the correct words to complete the sentences. the mirror is polished smooth, so that reflection occurs. the soda can, however, has a rougher surface, so that reflection occurs.
The mirror is polished smooth, so that regular reflection occurs. the soda can, however, has a rougher surface, so that irregular reflection occurs. That's why, she can see her face in a mirror but not in a soda can.
What are regular reflection and irregular reflection?The reflected rays of a parallel light beam that strikes a smooth, planar surface will also be parallel. Regular reflection is the name given to this sort of reflection. The angle of light reflection in this instance is equal to the angle of incidence and is situated on the side of the normal that is furthest from the point of incidence. Regular reflection is what we refer to as reflection off a polished surface.
The reflected light rays scatter in various directions when a parallel light beam impacts a rough surface. Reflection of this kind is referred to as diffuse or irregular reflection. The angle of light reflection in this situation is the same as the angle of light incident. Diffuse reflection is the term for reflection off of a rough surface.
Hence, The mirror has a smooth surface, allowing for regular reflection. However, the surface of the soda can is rougher, causing an irregular reflection.
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A heat pump has a coefficient of performance equal to 4.20 and requires a power of 1.75 kW to operate. (a) How much energy does the heat pump add to a home in one hour? (b) If the heat pump is reversed so that it acts as an air conditioner in the summer, what would be its coefficient of performance?
a) Energy added = 3.113 × 107 J b) coefficient of performance 3.70
A) COPhp= QH/Win
Hence QH = (COPhp)Win = 4.70×1.84 = 8.648 kW
Energy added = QH(60×60) = (8.648×103)(3600)
Energy added = 3.113 × 107 J
B) coefficient of performance = (COP)hp - 1 = 4.70 - 1 = 3.70
Various efficiencies can be used to convert energy between different forms. Transducers are objects that change between these states. Examples of transducers include a battery, which converts chemical energy into electric energy, a dam, which transforms gravitational potential energy into the kinetic energy of moving water (and the turbine blades), and finally into electric energy via an electric generator (from heat to work)
Energy transformation examples include creating electric power from heat energy using a steam turbine or lifting something against gravity while using electrical energy to power a crane motor. When an object is lifted against gravity, mechanical work is done on it and gravitational potential energy is stored inside it. Gravity performs mechanical work on the thing if it falls to the ground.
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An increasing number of products, such as passports and credit cards, contain an embedded radio-frequency identification chip that both stores and transmits information. The chips do not have their own power sources. Instead, they receive their power through induction from the device used to read the stored information. The reading device generates a magnetic field, and the passport or credit card containing a coil is passed through this field.
If a certain chip needs a peak induced emf of 3.0 V to operate and the magnetic field varies with time as B(t)=Bpeaksin(ωt), where Bpeak = 6.0 mT is the maximum magnetic field and ω = 8.52 × 107 s−1,what value must the product AN have in order for the chip to operate, where A is the coil's surface area and N is number of turns in the coil?
The value must the product AN have in order for the chip to operate, where A is the coil's surface area and N is number of turns in the coil is NA = 5.87 x 10⁻⁶.
Calculation:
B(t) = [tex]B_{peak}[/tex]sin(ωt)B(t) = (0.006) sin(8.52 x 10⁷t)taking derivative relative to "t" on both sidesdB(t) / dt = (51.12 x 10⁴) Cos(8.52 x 10⁷t)Induced EMf is given asE = NBA w3 = (NA) (0.006) (8.52 x 10⁷)NA = 5.87 x 10⁻⁶All
you need is to measure the outer diameter inner diameter and thickness of the coil. Volumes are given in cubic millimeters. To get the length of the coil, we need to divide the result by the cross-sectional area of the coil, which is determined by the width and thickness of the coil.
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