The opportunity cost of a seller, which has no idle capacity and can produce at $39 / unit with an outlay cost of $12, assuming the seller sells internally is $26 / unit.
Opportunity cost is a value of what you lose when you are choosing between two or more options. Every choice that we make has trade-offs, and opportunity cost is the potential benefit when you lose by choosing other option.
From the question given,
The seller has no idle capacity (which the seller can produce and can sell all it can produce).
The sale price is $39 / unit.
outlay cost is $12 / unit.
Outlay cost here represents as explicit costs, which is direct expenses paid. It is also a cost incurred in order to execute a strategy or acquire an asset.
From the information above, the opportunity cost is calculated as follows
= Sale price - outlay cost
= 46 - 12
= $34
Therefore, the opportunity cost, assuming the seller sells internally is $34.
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mann school, a nongovernmental not-for-profit organization, spent $3 million of restricted cash to acquire land and a building. how should this be reported in the statement of activities?
Mann school, a nongovernmental nonprofit organization, spent $3 million of restricted cash to buy land and a building. In the statement of activities, this should this be reported as increased in unrestricted net assets only.
Unrestricted net assets are gifts made without conditions to nonprofit organisations. In other words, the organisation may use the assets for any legal fee or regular operating costs. Net assets with a temporary restriction are typically put aside by the donor for a particular project or programme and have a time limit on their use.
Net assets that are permanently restricted are frequently sums of money that will be invested forever with the earnings going to a specific use. Unrestricted net asset donations are often preferred by organisations because they provide them the most freedom to utilise the funds anyway they see fit, including expanding their services or hiring more staff.
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if shale oil companies in the management in action case were able to reduce the number of steps necessary to drill for oil, they would be utilizing which tqm tool, technique, or standard? multiple choice
Reduced cycle time TQM tools, techniques, or standards will be used by shale oil producers if they may lessen the processes necessary to drill for oil. Here option D is the correct answer.
Following TQM and JIT in production is cycle time management and reduction (CTM). CTM aims to cut down on the overall amount of time needed to complete all tasks related to order processing, supplier management, product design, production, and distribution.
Cycle time reduction is achieved through a number of kaizen techniques, including jidoka, better production fixtures, easier-to-assemble components redesign, better software, poka yoking procedures, and whatever else inventive staff can come up with.
Manufacturers' profit margins rise when they can produce more goods in less time. Cutting the manufacturing cycle time also means using fewer raw materials and requiring workers to work fewer hours, which lowers labor expenses.
Complete question:
If shale oil companies in the Management in Action case were able to reduce the number of steps necessary to drill for oil, they would be utilizing which TQM tool. technique, or standard? Multiple Choice
A - Six Sigma
B - Statistical process control
C - Outsourcing
D - Reduced cycle time
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you're developing a storyboard for a video ad with the goal of optimizing for view completions. what technique should you use to grab and sustain viewers' attention?
Storytelling technique should you use to grab and sustain viewers' attention. Storytelling has been shown to enhance audience retention by up to 26%, according to Ethos3.
Employee turnover, or the quantity of employees who quit their jobs within a given time frame, either freely or involuntarily, is described as an organization's ability to prevent it. The success and effectiveness of an organisation can directly be affected by staff retention. The term "retention in configuration" refers to the substrate's symmetry both before and after the reaction. As an illustration, consider a reactant with the R configuration that continues to exist after the reaction. Retention of configuration is how the SN1 mechanism accomplishes the reaction.
The top people must be retained for an organisation to succeed. Retaining employees is meant to do this. Employee retention is the term used to describe the methods that an organisation creates to reduce the likelihood that key personnel will leave the company.
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consider the life cycle of a typical product. match the level of profitability with the stage of the product life cycle at which that level of profitability is typically observed: stage of product life cycle level of profitability a. growth1. low or negative b. maturity2. dropping c. decline3. rapidly rising d. introduction4. peaking or beginning to decline
The level of profitability with the stage of the product life cycle at which that level of profitability is typically observed is matched below.
The stage of product life cycle level of profitability is that, Growth -> rapidly rising, Maturity -> peaking or beginning to decline, decline -> dropping, and introduction -> Low or negative.
A product life cycle is considered to be the amount of time when a product tends to go from being introduced into the market until it's taken off the shelves. However, there are four stages in a product's life cycle which are considered to be important.
Hence, the products, like people, have life cycles.
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when determining the creditworthiness of a credit applicant, the creditor can use information about the applicant’s marital status.truefalse
The statement when determining the creditworthiness of a credit applicant, the creditor can use information about the applicant’s marital status is false.
What is creditworthiness?Creditworthiness can be defined as the way which is used to know if a borrower will be able to pay the amount he was loan or not.
When determining the creditworthiness of a borrower the lender tend to make use of what is called credit score. A high credit score can tend to implies that the borrower will pay the amount he was loan within a stipulated period of time while a low credit score means that the borrower may not pay the money within a stipulated period.
Therefore the statement is false.
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if a bank has excess reserves of $4,000 and demand deposit liabilities of $100,000, and if the reserve requirement is 15 percent, then the bank has actual reserves of
A bank has actual reserves of $19000 if it has excess reserves of $4,000, demand deposit obligations of $100,000, and a 15% reserve requirement.
The sums the bank really has on hand at any particular time are known as actual reserves. This includes funds held both at the Federal Reserve and in the bank's safe. The quantity that banks are obligated to retain may not match this amount.
The required reserve is the bare minimum of cash that a bank may have on hand. Surplus reserves are any extra cash that a bank keeps in its safe rather than lending to clients and consumers.
Require reserve = $1,00,000 * 15% = 15000
Excess reserves = $4000
Actual reserves = Require reserve + excess reserves
= $19000
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what type of arrangement did wally propose with his suggestion that they share control of the business and split profits equally, not bothering with a written agreement?
The type of arrangement Wally proposed with his suggestion that they share control of the business and split profits equally, not bothering with a written agreement is a partnership.
An agreement that establishes, clarifies, and controls the rights and duties of two or more parties is known as a contract. A contract usually entails the transfer of products, services, cash, or a promise to transfer any of those things at a later time. In the case of a contract violation, the harmed party may pursue legal remedies including damages or revocation.
The foundation of contract law, which is the area of the law of obligations pertaining to contracts, is the idea that agreements must be upheld. Like other spheres of private law, contract law differs from one country to the next.
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if you were a campaign manager trying to target the largest population of likely voters, at which of the following locations would you suggest your candidate campaign? a. at a local unemployment agency b. at the local senior citizen center c. in an american government class at a local community college d. at a high school football game e. at a nearby asian cultural festival
If you were a campaign manager trying to target the largest population of likely voters, the following locations would you suggest your candidate campaign is at the local senior center.
Election campaigns are held in order to have a free and open discussion regarding who will make a better representative and, consequently, which party will form a better government. Between the release of the final candidate list and election day in India, there is a two-week election campaign phase.
The electoral process doesn't start until a candidate declares candidature. Successful candidates must convince voters that they deserve their individual votes as well as secure the crucial support of electors in the Electoral College. The goal of a political campaign is to persuade voters.
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the most important question to ask when developing an information system is: group of answer choices how much will the system cost? does this system include the most innovative technology currently available? how much extra revenue will this system generate? is this the right system to build?
The most important question to ask when developing an information system is "is this the right system to build?" There are a few reasons why this is the most important question:
Cost: While cost is certainly an important consideration, it is not the most important factor in determining whether or not to build a particular system. There may be cases where the benefits of a system outweigh the costs, even if the system is expensive to build and maintain.Innovation: While it is important to consider the latest and most innovative technologies when building an information system, it is not necessarily the most important factor. The system should be designed to meet the needs of the business or organization, and the technology used should be chosen based on its ability to meet those needs effectively.Revenue: While it is important to consider the potential revenue that a system might generate, this should not be the primary driver for building the system. The primary focus should be on meeting the needs of the business or organization, and generating revenue should be a secondary consideration.By asking whether or not a particular system is the right one to build, you can consider all of these factors and make a more informed decision about whether or not to proceed with the project.
richard, the manager of a bank, has organized a meeting to notify the employees about the bank's new incentive system. this meeting has been called to
Richard, a bank manager, has called a meeting to inform staff about the bank's new incentive structure. The purpose of this conference is to disseminate information.
What are the new innovations in the banking sector?One of the outcomes of EU law known as the second Payment Services Directive is the ability for customers to obtain comprehensive banking services in real time via any channel they want (PSD2). Customers have the option to access their accounts whenever and from wherever they want, whether it's from an online terminal in a bank branch, an ATM, a voice call, or online. Digital banking expands all of the online capabilities offered by traditional banks to include the actions conducted by the business world directly, like buying airline tickets and purchasing a product or service online - anything that goes under the term of 'e-commerce'.
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Advertising, like any part of the promotional mix, can be managed by following several steps, including which of these?
a. Executing
b. Evaluating
Advertising, like any part of the promotional mix, can be managed by following several steps, including option a, executing, and option b, evaluating.
Advertising is used to put products and services into the spotlight to attract the attention of consumers. Products are promoted using media and online platforms. Goods are promoted based on their purposes like safety, medicine, charities, or voting.
Advertising execution refers to the presentation of an advertisement. It presents the content used for the execution of the advertisement. An ad is reviewed at this stage and displayed on at media platform with advertising objectives. Evaluating the advertisement involves evaluation of the performance of the advertisement in comparison to established advertising standards. Both stages are important for managing impactful advertising.
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the production function group of answer choices is a direct measure of the firm's costs. describes a relationship between inputs and output. tells a firm how much profit it will make. describes the relationship between revenue and output.
The production function describes relationship between inputs and output.
What is a production function?A production function in economics describes relationship between physical input and output quantities in terms of technology. One of the core ideas of traditional neoclassical theories is the production function, which is used to define marginal product and distinguish between allocative efficiency, the major topic of economics. One crucial function of the production function is to deal with allocative efficiency in the use of factor inputs in production and the resulting distribution of income to those factors, while removing technical issues with achieving technical efficiency as an engineer or professional manager might understand it. In macroeconomics, estimates of aggregate production functions are used to build a framework for determining how much economic growth should be attributed to shifting factor allocations and how much should be attributed to developing technology.
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ob is an engineer. for which stage of the product life cycle is he likely to be a member of a key function influencing purchase decisions? introduction growth maturity decline fortification
Products in the maturity stage face sales that are at their peak, but sales tend to decline at this point,thus making the purchasing function of the company a key function.
Product life cycle.Just like us humans, products are also born through introduction,develop grow,age mature and finally decline die.The coronavirus crisis confronts corporate leaders with the economic challenge of a lifetime.It also demands from them a moment of commercial communication.Skills are critical to the success of any organization regardless of its size,geographic location,and mission.Many of the manufacturer's and seller's designations to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks.Bob is an engineer,for which stage of the product's life cycle it is likely to be a member of a key.
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which category of loan under the truth in lending act requires a creditor to disclose the total amount financed and the number, amount, and due dates of payments?
The category of loan under the truth in lending act requires a creditor to disclose the total amount financed and the number, amount, and due dates of payments is the closed end credit line.
What are loans?A loan is anything loaned to another person in exchange for future repayment of the loan value plus interest and other financing charges, whether it be property, money, or other tangible goods.
You are protected from unreliable and dishonest credit invoicing and credit card practices by the Truth in Lending Act (TILA). It is necessary for lenders to offer you with loan pricing details so you may shop around for specific types of loans.
The closed end credit line is the type of loan for which the truth in lending act compels a creditor to declare the entire amount financed as well as the number, amount, and due dates of payments.
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Answer:
The closed end credit line is the type of loan for which the truth in lending act compels a creditor to declare the entire amount financed as well as the number, amount, and due dates of payments.
Explanation:
how is a production possibilities curve used to illustrate the benefits of specialization and trade?
Economic principles, when applied correctly, can help guide the decisions of countries, businesses, and individuals. The production possibility curve concept, for example, can assist you in understanding a group's productivity potential and making appropriate decisions.
Comparative advantage occurs when one country or other organizational units can produce material more efficiently than another. This advantage means that the production possibility curve (PPC) for goods produced with that resource is higher than for groups with fewer resources.
When two countries or organizational units have equal access to the resources needed to produce the compared products, one country or unit produces more than the other. This could be due to less tangible factors such as education, technology, and the availability of skilled labor.
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management expected a 10% price decrease for a raw material. instead, the price decrease was only 5%. what type of error is this?
The management expected a 10% price decrease for a raw material instead of the price decrease was only 5%. This type of error is pricing error.
The pricing error is the error in the price of raw material according to the market-place price which is increasing or decreasing due to inflation and GDP.
The underlying products by more than the size of the bid or offer spread of the particular products.
The market price is the current price at which the products and services can be purchased or sold.
The market price is determined by the forces of supply and demand. The demand at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.
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what does this scatter chart indicate about the relationship between the movie's inflation-adjusted budget and the inflation-adjusted world box-office receipts?
This scatter chart indicate about the relationship between year released and inflation-adjusted world box-office receipts.
A scatter chart, sometimes referred to as a scatter plot, is a graph that displays the correlation between two variables. They are a very effective type of chart because they enable viewers to see relationships or trends that would be nearly impossible to see in any other form right away.
Modern scatter charts are based on René Descartes' 17th-century cartesian coordinates system, albeit their exact origins are unknown. The majority of scatter plots used in science journals and publications may be found there.
One of the most adaptable and practical inventions in the history of statistical graphs is the scatter chart. This can seem like a bold statement, but scatter charts help make sense of muddled data.
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The mallards pay their two quarterbacks $7.2 million and $1.4 million. if the team salary is $33 million a year and their budget for quarterbacks is 25% of total salaries. are they over budget?
The salaries of the two quarterbacks is over the budget assigned for quarter backs.
The salaries are over the budget to the tune of $0.35 million.
Over budget refers to spending more money than was originally anticipated. Over budget can be calculated by subtracting the salaries from the budget.
Their two quarterbacks is $7.2 million and $1.4 million
Total= $7.2 million + $1.4 million
Total= $8.6 million
Now if the team salary is $33 million and their budget is 25% of total salaries
Budget= $33 million × 25%
Budget= $8.25 million
Hence, it is overbudget as the target is $8.25 million but total is $8.6 million.
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how much profit will the firm make if it hires 2 workers? consider that labor is the firm's only cost.
Marginal product is the extra result that is created by an extra specialist. With a subsequent laborer, production increments by 5 and with the third specialist it increments by 6. At the point when these laborers are added, the marginal product increments.
Total product is just the result that is delivered by the utilized specialists in general. Marginal product is the extra result that is created by an extra laborer. With a subsequent specialist, production increments by 5 and with the third laborer it increments by 6. At the point when these specialists are added, the marginal product increments. What factors could cause this? As additional laborers are added, they can isolate the individual errands and practice. At the point when the marginal product is expanding, the total product increments at a rising rate. In the event that a business will create, they would have no desire to deliver when marginal product is expanding, since by adding an extra specialist the expense per unit of result would decline.
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If tom had twice as much money, he could consume twice as much. if everyone had twice as much money, they could consume twice as much. this quote illustrates?
Tom's consumption would increase if he had twice as much money. Everyone could buy twice as much if they each had double the amount of money. The fallacy of composition is demonstrated in this quotation.
Money is a good that is widely used as a method of exchange for goods and services. It is the channel through which costs and values are communicated; as money, it moves anonymously from one person to another and from one nation to another, promoting trade; it also serves as the primary indicator of wealth.
Since Aristotle's time till the present, people have been captivated by the topic of money. The paper with the denominations of one dollar, ten euros, one hundred yuan, or one thousand yen isn't much different in terms of paper from a piece torn from a newspaper or magazine, but it will allow the bearer to command some amount of food, drink, clothing, and other necessities of life while the other is only good for lighting the fire.
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the need to change the color of packaging when selling a product in a new market is generally a result of the influence of
When marketing a product in a new market, changing the color of the packaging is frequently necessary due to cultural differences.
The different ideas, attitudes, ways of speaking, expressions, and customs that are thought to be particular to people of a certain ethnicity, race, or national origin are referred to as cultural distinctions.
Be open to the possibility of multiple interpretations of seemingly basic things when you look through your cultural lens. Make your preparations by reading, doing some research, and asking around. Know the language of the nation you are trading with at a basic level.
Dispelling negative preconceptions and individual prejudices concerning various groups is made easier by cultural diversity. Furthermore, cultural diversity makes it simpler to recognize and acknowledge "ways of being" that are not necessarily identical to our own.
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14)synergy occurs when group members stimulate new solutions to problems through the process of mutual influence and encouragement within the group. true false
It is a True Statement. Synergy occurs when group members stimulate new solutions to problems through mutual influence and encouragement within the group.
The idea of synergy holds that two businesses' combined value and performance will be greater than the product of their individual parts. It is frequently referred to as a synergy merger when two businesses combine in order to increase efficiency or size. A merger's anticipated synergy can be ascribed to a number of things, including higher revenues, integrated personnel and technology, and cost savings.
A corporation can build synergy by combining markets or products and merging with another business. For instance, one firm might cross-sell another business's products to boost sales. Companies can create cross-disciplinary workgroups where teams collaborate to boost productivity and innovation in order to create synergy across several departments.
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what techniques would be effective in getting meetings started and keeping them focused? check all that apply.
Techniques that would be effective in getting meetings started and keeping them focused are assign a minute taker and recorder, introduce a tentative agenda and set ground rules to be followed.
Give a brief account on meetings.A meeting is any time two or more people get together to talk about one or more topics, typically in a professional or business setting, though meetings can also take place in a wide range of other settings. Group decision-making can take place in meetings.
Types :
Meetings of a committee or a specific group inside an organization are examples of common meetings.Typically, an investigative meeting takes place when performing a pre-interview, exit interview, or a meeting between the investigator and a representative.The initial meeting of a project team and the client to outline the roles of each team member is called a kickoff meeting.A loosely attended public gathering known as a town hall meeting.Work meeting that results in a tangible or intangible outcome, such as a decision; contrast working group.A board meeting is a gathering of the organization's board of directors.A management meeting is a gathering of managers.Staff meetings are frequently held between managers and individuals who report to them.A team meeting is a get-together of coworkers working on various team project components.Hence, options (a, c and e) will be regarded as relevant.
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What techniques would be effective in getting meetings started and keeping them focused? check all that apply.
Assign a minute taker and recorder.
help deliver on-time
Introduce a tentative agenda.
Recognize people for good work
Set ground rules to be followed.
the redesign and new colors added to u.s. paper money is intended to: a. make the currency more difficult to counterfeit. b. increase the portability of our money. c. increase the use of the barter system. d. improve the durability of our monetary system.
Answer:
The redesign and new colours added to U.S. paper money is intended to
(d.) make the currency more difficult to counterfeit.
Explanation:
Today, the Federal Reserve System released a freshly redesigned, vibrant $20 bill, which is now the most secure currency in American history.
Today, wallets and cash registers will begin to accept The New Color of Money "Tom Ferguson, head of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing of the U.S. Treasury (BEP). "This is a significant historical development on two counts: first, this is the most secure US cash ever in terms of counterfeit protection; and second, it is the first time in modern history that US currency has a backdrop colour other than black and green.
Therefore, (a) make the currency more difficult to counterfeit is correct option.
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both dividends paid and dividends declared during the year are reported in the statement of cash flows. t or f
Answer:
False is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The amortization of the bond discount the carrying value of the bond, while the amortization of the bond premium the carrying value of the bond.
a) decreases, increases
b) increases, decreases
c) increases, increases
d) decreases, decreases
The amortization of the bond discounts a) decreases the carrying value of the bond, while the amortization of the bond premium increases the carrying value of the bond.
In the field of business, amortization can be described as the effective way of making payment of debts easier by paying them in fixed amounts over a period of time. As the bond discount is lower than the face value of a product, hence the amortization of a bond discount will decrease the carrying value of the bond.
On the other hand, the bond premium increases the face value of the product. Hence, when amortization of a bond premium occurs, then the carrying value of the product will increase by the time the debt has been cleared.
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braden salazar was deployed in a combat zone for all of 2021. he is married and has two children. braden's nontaxable combat pay in 2021 is $14,000. his wife worked part-time while braden was deployed and earned $7,000. what is the maximum amount of earned income the salazars can report for eitc purposes in 2021?
The income that can be reported is $7,000
The number of children who qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the Salazars' filing status determines the maximum amount of earned income they can declare for the EITC in 2021. The Salazars must meet specific criteria in addition to earning up to the maximum amount of income allowed to be eligible for the EITC. These prerequisites include having a legitimate Social Security number, being a citizen of the United States or having a kid who qualifies.
The Salazars can contribute their wife's earned income of $7,000 towards the limit allowed for earned income because Braden's nontaxable combat pay does not qualify as earned income for EITC purposes. Therefore, the Salazars can declare a maximum of $7,000 in earned income for EITC purposes in 2021.
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what might one disadvantage be of using radio to advertise? it has a high cost of production. it is a mass medium; it does not have selectivity. it cannot build a large audience quickly. it suffers from a lack of timeliness. it cannot be used to sell a product that must be seen to be understood.
Due to its highly segmented population, radio has one drawback when used as a medium for advertising.
The correct answer is option C
Advertising is a form of mass marketing communication that involves advertising products and services to target audiences through media outlets including radio, television, and newspapers. Since people are shifting to smartphones and compelled advertising is present on practically all social media, radio has become an outmoded and out-of-date platform for advertising. Radio has a very narrowly targeted and personalised audience that is also constrained by the difficulty in visualising it and the attention span of its listeners. Radio advertisements may cause listeners to tune out or even change the station.
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You’ve been interested in investing in Company C for quite some time. You’ve done your research and you’re ready to invest. Coincidentally, Company C just announced a stock split. Why might this be good news for you
Answer: it may be good for several reasons
Explanation:
The announcement of a stock split for Company C might be good news for several reasons.
First, a stock split typically results in an increase in the number of shares outstanding, which can lead to a decrease in the price of each individual share.
This may make the stock more affordable for me with a limited budget.
Second, a stock split can also lead to an increase in liquidity, as there are more shares available for trading. This can make it easier for me to buy and sell shares of the company, which may be useful if I need to adjust my portfolio in the future.
Third, a stock split can also be seen as a positive sign for the company, as it may indicate that management believes that the stock is undervalued and is trying to make it more accessible to a wider range of investors. This could potentially be a good sign for the future growth and profitability of the company.
Overall, the announcement of a stock split for Company C may be good news for me, as it may make the stock more affordable and accessible, and may also be a positive sign for the company's future prospects.
in which step of the personal-selling process would you identify key decision makers, review account histories, and prepare a sales presentation?
Examine important decision-makers, particularly for business to business but also for the family. Identifying product needs, creating sales presentations, and evaluating credit histories.
Prospecting.
Pre-approach.
Approach.
Presentation.
Managing Rebuttals.
Closing.
Comply with.
The approach stage entails the first contact between the salesman and the potential customer, where the goals are to capture their attention, pique their interest, and provide the groundwork for both the actual sales presentation and the establishment of a cooperative relationship.
The development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline of a product are the five phases that make up its life cycle. German economist Theodore Levitt created the idea and released his Product Life Cycle model in the Harvard Business Review in 1965.
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