The secondary markets for capital market securities have facilitated economic growth in the U.S. because d. all of the above
The secondary markets in the U.S. help in provide marketability for capital market claims.
They also help in increasing people's willingness to buy capital market claims.
They make people more willing to invest because they can more easily diversify their risk. The economic growth is facilitated not only by the similar market but also by the secondary market. Hence all of the above options are correct.
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under the nasaa statement of policy on dishonest and unethical business practices, which of the following is (are) prohibited business practices? i sharing commissions between a registered broker-dealer and an agent ii sharing gains in an account between an agent and a customer iii sharing inside information between an agent and a customer
The correct option is i) sharing commissions between a registered broker dealer and an agent. One of the unethical practices beneath the NASAA Statement of Policy on Dishonest or Unethical Business Practices of Broker-Dealers and Agents is market manipulation.
Failing to disclose that counseled investments are being oversubscribed as principal by the representative's own firm would be an unethical business apply. Withholding material facts, shopping for and commerce to indicate market activity, and disproof quotes are all prohibited practices on NASAA Statement of Policy.
Shopping for on one exchange and commerce on another is that the absolutely acceptable market apply called arbitrage. A liquidated damages provision in an informative contract would state that if the client suffers a loss, the consultant is accountable.
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Which one of the following capital budgeting decision models consists of dividing the total initial investment outlay by annual after-tax cash inflows (when such inflows are assumed equal over time)?
a. Profitability index.
b. Payback period.
c. Book (accounting) rate of return.
d. Internal rate of return.
e. Adjusted payback period.
Capital budgeting decision models consists of dividing the total initial investment outlay by annual after-tax cash inflows (when such inflows are assumed equal over time) Payback period.
Payback analysis calculates how lengthy it'll take to recoup the prices of an funding. The payback length is recognized via way of means of dividing the preliminary funding withinside the undertaking via way of means of the common every year coins influx that the undertaking will generate.
Capital budgeting facilitates in making the maximum most reliable selections. It consists of enlargement programs, merger selections, alternative selections however will now no longer incorporate of the stock associated selection making. Capital Budgeting is the technique of creating economic selections concerning making an investment in lengthy-time period belongings for a business.
It entails engaging in an intensive assessment of dangers and returns earlier than approving or rejecting a potential funding selection. This technique takes under consideration the whole monetary existence of a undertaking imparting a higher way of comparison. It additionally guarantees reimbursement of predicted profitability of tasks via the idea of internet earnings.
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Your firm has 10 million shares outstanding, and you are about to issue 5 million new shares in an IPO. The IPO price has been set at $20 per share, and the underwriting spread is 7%. The IPO is a big success with investors, and the share price rises to $50 on the first day of trading.
a. How much did your firm raise from the IPO?
b. What is the market value of the firm after the IPO?
c. Assume that the post-IPO value of your firm is its fair market value. Suppose your
firm could have issued shares directly to investors at their fair market value, in a perfect market
with no underwriting spread and no underpricing. What would the share price have been in this
case, if you raise the same amount as in part (a)?
d. Comparing part (b) and part (c), what is the total cost to the firm’s original investors
due to market imperfections from the IPO
Answer:
Your firm has 10 million shares outstanding, and you are about to issue 5 million new shares inan IPO. The IPO price has been set at $20 per share, and the underwriting spread is 7%. The IPOis a big success with investors, and the share price rises to $50 on the first day of trading.a)How much did your firm raise from the IPO?5,000,000 × (20 – 7% × 20) = $93,000,000b)What is the market value of the firm after the IPO?15,000,000 ×50 = $750,000,000c)Assume that the post-IPO value of your firm is its fair market value. Suppose your firmcould have issued shares directly to investors at their fair market values in a perfectmarket with no underwriting spread and no underpricing. What would the share pricehave been in this case, if you raise the same amount as in part a)?$750,000,000 – $93,000,000 = $657,000,000$657,000,000 / (10,000,000 shares) = $65.70 per shared)Comparing part b) and part c), what is the total cost to the firm’s original investors due tomarket imperfections from the IPO?($65.70 – $50.00) × 10,000,000 = $157,000,000
at the end of its 2021 fiscal year, a triggering event caused a company to perform an impairment test for one of its manufacturing facilities. the following information is available: book value..............................................................................................$65 million estimated undiscounted future cash flows..........................................70 million fair value...................................................................................................55 million the manufacturing facility is:
As per the book value, the manufacturing facility is impaired because its book value exceeds undiscounted future cash flows.
The impaired test in economics is defined as the total profit, cash flow, or other benefit expected to be generated by the asset is compared with its current book value.
Here we have given that at the end of its 2021 fiscal year, a triggering event caused a company to perform an impairment test for one of its manufacturing facilities.
And we need to find the manufacturing facility
While we looking into the given question, here we know that the book value exceeds sum of Estimated undiscounted.
So, as per the impairment test, we here we have faced the unbalanced cash flows.
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the association of turkish travel agencies reports the number of foreign tourists visiting turkey and tourist spending by year.14 three plots are provided: scatterplot showing the relationship between these two variables along with the least squares fit, residuals plot, and histogram of residuals. (a) Describe the relationship between number of tourists and spending. (b) What are the explanatory and response variables? (c) Why might we want to fit a regression line to these data? (d) Do the data meet the conditions required for fitting a least squares line? (e) Check assumptions (the same way we did in class)
a) It is blatantly obvious that there is a direct correlation between visitor numbers and spending,
b) The response variable is spending, and the explanatory variable is the number of tourists.
c) Policy decisions are increasingly easier to implement. Depending on the number of visitors, we will be able to anticipate spending in the future.
d) One assumption is that the residuals must have a normal distribution with a mean of zero and a constant variance, whether they are known or unknown.
(a) It is abundantly evident that there is a linear relationship between the number of visitors and spending, with spending rising as the number of visitors rises and falling when the number of visitors is zero. This suggests a relationship along the lines of y=mx, where y is the amount of money spent, x is the number of tourists, and m is the regression coefficient or slope of the line.
(b) The explanatory variable is the Number of Tourists, and the response variable is Spending(y).
(c)
Since the line indicates that expenditure rises as the number of tourists rise, describing the nature of the relationship between the variables will be simple. Making decisions on policies is now more practical.In the future, we will be able to forecast spending depending on the number of tourists.(d) One presumption is that, whether known or unknown, the residuals must follow a Normal distribution with a mean of zero and a constant variance. The third plot's histogram shows that the majority of the residuals are located close to zero.
Only the residuals, which make up the second plot's residual plot, are evenly distributed in the area around zero but are also clustered close to zero, which is a crucial component of a normal distribution with a zero mean.
The histogram demonstrates another characteristic of a normal distribution in that the residual distribution is more or less symmetrical around zero.
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FILL IN THE BLANK Companies can identify competitors from a(n) ________ point of view by defining competitors as companies that are trying to satisfy the same customer need or build relationships with the same customer group. A) customer B) blue ocean C) market D) myopic
Companies can identify competitors from a market point of view by defining competitors as companies that are trying to satisfy the same customer need or build relationships with the same customer group. Hence, option C is correct.
What is market?Parties may assemble in a market to make the exchange of goods and services easier. Buyers and sellers are the parties that are often involved.
The market may be physical, such as a physical store where customers can connect with one another face-to-face, or it may be virtual, such as an online marketplace, where buyers and sellers do not directly interact. Some of the key factors that help define a market are the existence of a marketplace, buyers, and sellers.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Nonprofit organizations: (select all that apply)
-usually have significant funding sources other an sales
-never have variable revenue sources
-never have costs
-may have revenue sources that are fixed
-usually have significant funding sources other an sales
-may have revenue sources that are fixed
Nonprofit organizations may have revenue sources that are fixed. An organization can incorporate as a nonprofit organization without obtaining tax-exempt status.
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organization is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or social benefit as opposed to an entity that operates as a business with the goal of making a profit for its owners. It is also referred to as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution,. The non-distribution constraint applies to nonprofits, which means that any surplus funds must be used to further their mission rather than being distributed to other parties. Many organizations, including some political ones, educational institutions, professional associations, religious institutions, social clubs, and consumer cooperatives, are nonprofit. Government approval is required for nonprofit organizations to be tax-exempt, however some may also be eligible for tax-deductible donations. However, an organization can incorporate as a nonprofit organization without obtaining tax-exempt status.
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retail life cycle this activity is important because retail outlets, like products, experience growth and decline, which is described by the retail life cycle. marketing managers pay close attention to stages of the retail life cycle since both profits and market share rise then fall across the four life cycle stages. the goal of this activity is to demonstrate your understanding of the different stages of the retail life cycle: early growth, accelerated development, maturity, and decline. for each hypothetical below, select the appropriate stage of the retail life cycle.
According to the retail life cycle idea, retail firms go through periods of innovation, development, maturation, and decline, much like the products and services they sell.
The retail life cycle hypothesis contends that, like the products they sell, retail institutions go through a cycle of invention, expansion, maturity, and decline.
The present retail formats are developed according to the retail life cycle theory, which also explains why they do. The idea is strengthened by the fact that the effect of the retail life cycle is attributed to a variety of elements, including the price cycle, market environment, macroeconomic volatility, and so on. The retail life cycle and the factors that influence changes in retail formats are not addressed by this theory. Also not taken into account is the impact of consumer interactions and answers.
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clarise knows that she will not have bonus dollars to reward her high-performing management team this year due to a shortfall in company profits. furthermore, a companywide hiring and promotion freeze will prohibit her from hiring entry-level workers to allow existing staff to be promoted to higher levels. in response, she has arranged for her management team to attend the annual corporate planning meeting, affording them a unique opportunity to interact with and gain recognition by company executives. she has instituted this nonmonetary
She has instituted this nonmonetary reward because nonmonetary rewards can motivate when pay and promotions are scarce.
Promotion in marketing is any type of marketing communication intended to convince a target audience of the relative quality of goods, services, ideas, or brands. It helps marketers create a memorable place in the customer's mind. This place can be cognitive or emotional.
One of the components of a promotional mix or promotional plan is promotion. These include event marketing, exhibitions and trade shows, as well as personal selling, advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing, advertising, and word of mouth.
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given today's institutions, modern money theory concludes that monetary policy is much more effective as a macroeconomic tool than fiscal policy.
The major conclusion is that current monetary policy has been more stabilizing, both in terms of how it has responded to shocks and in terms of excluding non-fundamental changes.
Is the Modern Monetary Theory currently embraced by most economists?Because interest rates are so low and are anticipated to stay that way for the foreseeable future, the MMT promise of free funding for deficits has come close to becoming true. Now, more people agree with their theory that inflation results from running the economy "too hot" rather than from excessive money creation.
What distinguishes monetary policy from fiscal policy?The term "monetary policy" refers to the actions taken by the central bank to control the amount of credit and money in an economy. In contrast, fiscal policy refers to the choices made by the government on taxation and spending.
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abc company has completed the basic format to be used in preparing the statement of cash flows (indirect method). listed below in random order are line items to be included in the statement of cash flows. purchase of equipment $ 2,300 decrease in inventory 273 increase in prepaid rent 100 payment of dividends 340 depreciation expense 134 increase in accounts receivable 500 increase in accounts payable 210 gain on sale of land 101 net income 1,060 repayment of notes payable 503 cash received from the sale of land 37 issuance of common stock 2,420
The cash flow for the ABC company from financing activities is $1587.
What is cash flow?The total net cash inflow and outflow for a specific time period make up a company's cash flow. A positive cash flow is necessary for a business to stay in business. For investors to receive value, positive cash flows are also required. The standard reporting period used to track cash flow is often a month, quarter, or year. The total net cash inflow and outflow for a specific time period make up a company's cash flow. A positive cash flow is necessary for a business to stay in business. For investors to receive value, positive cash flows are also required.
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Payment of dividends (360)
Issuance of common stock 2,440
Repayment of notes payable (493)
Net cash flow by financing activities 1,587
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the amount presented as an expense in the income statement for income taxes may be called all of the following except : A) income taxes payable; B) It is income for financial reporting purposes. C) temporary difference. D) timing difference.
The amount presented as an expense in the income statement for income taxes may be called all of the following except timing difference.
One of the three crucial financial statements used to describe a company's financial performance throughout a certain accounting period is the income statement. The balance sheet and the cash flow statement are the other two important statements.
One of the three statements used in both accounting and corporate finance, including financial modeling, is the income statement. The statement gives a clear and logical breakdown of the company's revenue, costs, gross profit, selling and administrative expenses, other expenses and income, taxes paid, and net profit.
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in your opinion about innovation, describe it
Answer:
In my opinion, innovation is the process of creating new ideas, methods, or products that have value and can be used to improve existing systems or create entirely new ones. It involves taking risks, experimenting, and thinking creatively in order to come up with solutions to problems or challenges. Innovation can be applied to a wide range of fields, including technology, science, medicine, business, and the arts. It is often driven by a desire to make things better, faster, cheaper, or more efficient. At its best, innovation has the power to transform industries, improve people's lives, and create new opportunities.
Dover Co.'s comparative balance sheet indicated that the Equipment account increased by $40,000. Upon further investigation of the account changes, it is determined that Dover purchased equipment totaling $70,000 for the year. It also sold equipment with an original cost of $30,000 for $8,000 cash. Assuming these are the only transactions affecting the investing activities, Dover will report net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities of:
A)($40,000).
B)($70,000).
C)($32,000).
D)($62,000).
Dover will report net cash flows provided by (used in) investing operations of ($62,000), assuming that these are the sole transactions effecting the investing activities.
Cash flow is the net amount of cash and cash equivalents coming into and going out of a business. Inflows are represented by money received, and outflows are represented by money spent.
Ability to generate positive cash flows, or more specifically, potential to maximize long-term free cash flow, is ultimately what determines a company's ability to create value for shareholders (FCF). After deducting any funds used for capital expenditures, a company's free cash flow (FCF) is the cash it generates from its regular business activities (CapEx).
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the management of penfold corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $330,000, would last for 6 years, and would have no salvage value. the machine would reduce labor and other costs by $65,000 per year. the company requires a minimum pretax return of 9% on all investment projects. click here to view exhibit 14b-1 and exhibit 14b-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. the net present value of the proposed project is closest to (ignore income taxes.)
The net present value of the proposed project is closest to $38,410. Therefore, the first option is the required answer.
The idea of present value holds that money currently is worth more than it will be in the future. In other words, amount earned in the future is not as valuable as money obtained today in the same amount.
The investment return rate used in the present value computation is called the discount rate. In other words, if an investor elected to accept an amount in the future as opposed to the same amount today, the discount rate would be the forgone rate of return. Given that it represents the anticipated rate of return you would experience if you had invested today's money for a period of time, the discount rate that is used for the present value calculation is very arbitrary.
In the given question,
Net present value = Present value of cash inflow - Present value
of cash outflow
= 65,000 x PVIAF (9%, 6 years) - 330,000
= (65,000 x 4.48592) - 330,000
= 291,585 - 330,000
= 38,415
= $38,410
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Complete question:
The management of Penfold Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine that would cost $330,000, would last for 6 years, and would have no salvage value. The machine would reduce labor and other costs by $65,000 per year. The company requires a minimum pretax return of 9% on all investment projects. Click here to view, Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the proposed project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):
$(38,410)$(8,410) $(103,410) $(329,997)
since the development of affirmative action programs, companies no longer require physical examinations as part of the selection process.
Companies no longer demand physical exams as part of the hiring process due to the introduction of affirmative action initiatives. A job specification outlines the qualifications needed to perform the duties of the position.
Policies and initiatives that encourage equal employment opportunities for women, people of colour, and people with disabilities are known as affirmative action.
The purpose of affirmative action is to create a workforce that fairly represents the characteristics of the qualified workforce that is present in the relevant labour market. It does this by establishing equal access to employment opportunities.
Affirmative action enables institutions to employ comprehensive evaluations to include race as one of several considerations when assessing applications. Affirmative action thereby increases the likelihood that a student of colour will be given fair and thorough consideration rather than being disregarded for admission.
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selected hypothetical financial data of target and wal-mart for 202 are presented here net sales 65,000
Walmart's current ratio can be represented as 0.9:1
Ratio analysis:
1. (Current ratio * current assets)/current liabilities
=19,000/12,000
= 1.6: 1
49,000/55,000
= 0.9: 1
2. Accounts receivable= turnover /average accounts receivable
=65,000/8,000
= 8.1 times
406,000/3,800
= 106.8 times
3. Accounts collection period= 365/accounts receivable turnover
=365/8.1
= 45.1 days
=365/106.8
= 3.4 days
4. Inventory turnover= cost of goods sold/average inventory
=46,000/6,800
= 6.8 times
306,000/33,200
= 9.2 times
5. Days in inventory= 365/ inventory turnover
=365/6.8
= 53.8 days
365/9.2
= 39.8 days
6. Profit margin= net income/net sales
=2,170/65,000
= 3.3 %
14,910/406,000
= 3.8 %
7. Assets turnover= turnover/ average assets
=65,000/(45,100+45,000)/2
= 1.4 times
406,000/(172,000+162,000)/2
= 2.4 times
8. Return on assets= net income/ average assets
=2,170/45,050
= 4.8 %
14,910/167,000
= 8.9 %
9. Return on common shareholders equity= net income/average common shareholders equity
=2,170/(15,700+12,900)/2
= 15.2 %
14,910/(74,000+66,000)/2
= 21.3 %
10. Debt to assets= total liabilities/total assets
=(12,000+17,400)/45,100
= 65.2 %
(55,000+43,000)/172,000
= 57 %
11. Times interest earned= operating income/interest
=(65,000-46,000-14,800-70)/660
= 6.3 times
(406,000-306,000-76,000-390)/2,200
= 10.7 times
12. Free cash flows= net cash generated by operations - capital expenditure
=5,900-1,700
= $ 4,200
27,400-11,600
= $ 15,800
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According to _____, goals energize behavior and also create tension between the goal, which is the desired future state of affairs, and where the employee or company is now, meaning the current state of affairs.
goal-setting theory
According to goal-setting theory, goals energize behavior and also create tension between the goal, which is the desired future state of affairs.
According to goal-setting theory, setting specific, measurable goals can boost productivity. By putting the goal-setting principle into practice, you may increase employee engagement while simultaneously improving employee performance.
Making an action plan that will motivate and guide a person or group toward a goal is part of setting goals.
Goals are more deliberate than desires and impulsive intents. In order to achieve an objective, one must focus their thoughts, feelings, and actions. This results in a mismatch between the goal-intended setter's future state and their current one, which stimulates subsequent actions. These types of criteria (or guidelines) for defining goals could be used as a guide.
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Which of the following policies would Keynes's followers support when an increase in business optimism shifts the aggregate demand curve away from long-run equilibrium?
A. increase taxes B. increase the money supply C. increase government expenditures D. All of the above are correct.
Keynes's followers would support the policy of increasing taxes when a decrease in business optimism shifts the aggregate-demand curve away from long-run equilibrium. The correct option is a.
What is long-run equilibrium?Long-run equilibrium in economics refers to a theoretical concept in which all markets are in equilibrium, and all prices and quantities have fully adjusted and are in equilibrium. The long-run contrasts with the short-run, in which there are some constraints and markets are not fully in equilibrium. More specifically, in microeconomics, there are no fixed factors of production in the long run, and there is enough time for adjustment so that no constraints are preventing changing the output level by changing the capital stock or by entering or leaving an industry.
An economy is said to be in long-run equilibrium if the short-run equilibrium output is equal to the full employment output.
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The yearly interest of a bond is the face value of the bond:
None of these
Divided by the stated yearly interest rate
Plus the stated yearly interest rate
Minus the stated yearly interest rate
Times the stated yearly interest rate
The periodical stated interest payment made on a bond is expressed in dollars as follows: the market price of a bond divided by its annual coupon payment.
What is a bond's face value?The initial issue price of a financial instrument, given in dollars, is known as face value. The amount that the issuer must pay when a bond matures is its face value, also referred to as its "par value." On the other hand, a stock's face value is the price set at the time of issuance by the firm that issued it.
A bond's face value fluctuates.The fact that a bond's face value is fixed while its price fluctuates is the key distinction between the two Up until the bond's maturity, whatever the face value is stays the same.
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oriole company had sales in 2021 of $1,650,000 on 60,000 units. variable costs totaled $990,000, and fixed costs totaled $550,000. a new raw material is available that will decrease the unit variable costs by 20% (or $3.30). however, to process the new raw material, fixed operating costs will increase by $110,000. management feels that one half of the decline in the unit variable costs should be passed on to customers in the form of a sales price reduction. the marketing department expects that this sales price reduction will result in a 5% increase in the number of units sold.
It should result in an overall increase in net income of $71,850.
If the Riobole Company implements the new raw material and passes on half of the savings to customers, they can expect to see an increase in sales volume of 5%. This translates to an additional 3,000 units sold, bringing the total sales volume to 63,000 units. The total variable costs associated with these additional units will be $99,000 ($3.30 x 3,000).
The total cost of the new raw material, including the additional fixed costs, is $660,000 ($550,000 + $110,000). This means that the total cost of the new raw material, including the additional fixed costs, is 40% of the total variable costs associated with the additional 3,000 units ($660,000/$99,000).
The Riobole Company can expect to see an increase in total sales of $81,500 ($3.30 x 3,000 x 5%) and an additional contribution margin of $20,850 ($3.30 x 3,000 x 40%). This should result in an overall increase in net income of $71,850 ($81,500 - $9,650).
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The parking brake on a 1000 kg Cadillac has failed, and it is rolling slowly at 1.00 mph, towards a group of small children. Seeing the situation you realize you have just enough time to drive your 2000 kg Volkswagon head on into the Cdillac and save the children. With what speed should you impact the Cadillac to bring it to a halt?
The speed at which we impact the Cadillac is 0.5mph
As given in the question,
Mass of the Cadillac (M1) is 1000kg
Mass of the car Volkswagon (M2) is 2000kg
The speed at which Cadillac is rolling (V1) is 1mph
Let the speed of the Volkswagon is (-v) ('-' indicates opposite direction)
Then, applying conservation momentum
[tex]M_1V_1+M_2V_2=0[/tex]
both the cars momentum should be equal to zero after the impact
( equals to zero because the final momentum should be zero)
now
1000 x 1 +2000 ( -V) =0
1000 - 2000V=0
2000V = 1000
V = 1000/2000
V = 0.5mph
To bring Cadillac to halt the speed of Volkswagon should be 0.5mph
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the economic stimuls act of 2008 and the american recovery and reinvestmnet act of 2009 are both examples of
Both the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 are examples of fiscal policy.
Fiscal policy is a tool used by governments to influence the economy and influence economic activity. The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 was a government spending package designed to stimulate the U.S. economy in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis.
It was passed into law in February 2008 and included tax cuts and spending increases. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was another government spending package intended to stimulate the economy during the Great Recession.
It was passed into law in February 2009 and included tax cuts, spending increases, and incentives for businesses to invest. Both of these acts demonstrate the government's use of fiscal policy to try and encourage economic growth.
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(i) In the model with one endogenous explanatory variable, one exogenous explanatory variable, and one extra exogenous variable, take the reduced form for y2, , and plug it into the structural equation . This gives the reduced form for y1:
y1 = α0 + α1Z1 + α2Z2 + V
Find the αj. in terms of the βj and the πj.
(ii) Find the reduced form error, v1, in terms of u1, v2, and the parameters.
(iii) How would you consistently estimate the aj?
A variable in a statistical model that is altered or determined by its interactions with other variables in the model is known as an endogenous variable.
In a model, what do exogenous and endogenous variables mean?
Exogenous variables in economic models are those whose values are established outside and imposed upon the model, and exogenous changes are adjustments made to exogenous variables.
What distinguishes exogenous variables from endogenous variables?An exogenous variable in an economic model is one whose value is decided outside of the model and forced upon it, and an exogenous change is a change to an exogenous variable. A variable whose value is decided by the model is an endogenous variable, in contrast.
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the annual report for sneer corporation disclosed that the company declared and paid preferred dividends in the amount of $120,000 in the current year. it also declared and paid dividends on common stock in the amount of $2.20 per share. during the current year, sneer had 1 million common shares authorized; 320,000 shares had been issued; and 118,000 shares were in treasury stock. the opening balance in retained earnings was $820,000 and net income for the current year was $320,000.
A journal entry to close the dividends account is given below.
Cash Dividend Dr $120,000
Dividend Payable Dr $120,000
Dividend Payable Dr $444,400
The retained earnings statement is presented below.
Beginning balance of retained earning $820,000
Net income $320,000
Cash Dividend paid -$564,400
Ending balance $575,600
Retained Earnings Dr ($120,000 + $444,400) $564,400
To Cash Dividends $564,400
A cash dividend is a payment created by a corporation out of its earnings to investors within the variety of money (check or electronic transfer). This transfers value from the corporate to the shareholders rather than the corporate exploitation the money for operations.
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The annual report for Sneer Corporation disclosed that the company declared and paid preferred dividends in the amount of $120,000 in the current year. It also declared and paid dividends on common stock in the amount of $2.20 per share. During the current year, Sneer had 1 million common shares authorized; 320,000 shares had been issued; and 118,000 shares were in treasury stock. The opening balance in Retained Earnings was $820,000 and Net Income for the current year was $320,000. Required: Prepare journal entries to record the declaration, and payment, of dividends on (a) preferred and (b) common stock. Using the information given above, prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31. Prepare a journal entry to close the dividends account.
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vantagescore is the second most popular credit score behind fico. which of the following statements is correct regarding vantagescore? question 14 options: vantagescore was created by equifax. the range for the vantagescore is from 500 to 1,000, with 1,000 as the highest. vantagescore puts more weight on the previous 24 months of payments as compared to the fico score. vantagescore is the dominant credit score
The Equfax is the credit bureau that claims responsibility for the establishment of the VantageScore, which was developed in the year 2006. It has been competing with the well-known FICO credit rating score.
A cooperative partnership between the three main credit bureaus led to the creation of VantageScore, a consumer credit scoring system in the United States (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). The three bureaus jointly hold the independent business VantageScore Solutions, LLC, which was established in 2006 and is responsible for managing and maintaining the model. Models from VantageScore compete with Fair Isaac Corp.'s FICO score (FICO). VantageScore models use information from the consumer credit files kept by the three major national credit agencies, just like the FICO models do. In order to determine the chance that a customer would fail on a loan, VantageScore and FICO models perform statistical analysis on the relevant data.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. generally, a high_____ratio could lead investors and creditors to view the company as being very risky.
Generally, a high Debt to owner's equity ratio could lead investors and creditors to view the company as being very risky.
The debt-to-equity ratio evaluates your company's overall debt in relation to the capital the owners initially put up and the profits that have been held through time.
Before deciding to give you more money, the bank will consider a number of factors, including your company's debt-to-equity ratio.
According to Lemieux, a relatively low debt-to-equity ratio may indicate that a business is quite mature and has acquired a sizable amount of money through time. A good debt-to-equity ratio is usually regarded as being between 2 and 2.5.
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Suppose that in January a profit-maximizing firm has 25 employees. By February, the firm has decreased employment. One can infer that, when 25 employees are hired, the a. the firms profit is not maximized b. wage equals the value of the marginal product of labor. c. a and c d. wage exceeds the value of the marginal product of labor.
When 25 employees were hired then the wage exceeds the value of the marginal product of labor that is option D is correct.
Whenever an organization hires employees, it looks at all the aspects whether the organization needs the employees or not or whether the employees hired are producing enough labor or not or whether the wages given to the employees are suitable and within the range of organization's profit or not. If the marginal product of labor is less than the wages of the labor then the organization starts decreasing the amount of labor which it has hired. The same happens in this case as when 25 employees are hired the marginal product is less than the wages of labor so the firm decreases the employment of labor.
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that idleness of children was more a problem during the industrial revolution than exploitation resulting from employment
That idleness of children was more a problem during the industrial revolution than exploitation resulting from employment. This statement is true.
The significance of child labor during the Industrial Revolution was linked to both the growth of child labor's character and the volume of young people working in factories.
According to Cunningham (1990), juvenile idleness throughout the Industrial Revolution was a bigger issue than the exploitation that resulted from employment.
When he looks at the 1834 Report on the Poor Laws, he discovers that there was hardly any work for kids in any given parish. Contrarily, it is asserted by Cruickshank (1981), Hammond and Hammond (1937), Nardinelli (1990), Redford (1926), Rule (1981), and Tuttle (1999) that many kids were working in the textile industries.
Since there was no national market for child labor, these two seemingly incompatible claims can be reconciled. Child labor, on the other hand, was a regional phenomena, with a high frequency in the manufacturing districts and a low incidence in the rural and agricultural areas.
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research by harvard medical school experts suggests that boys are more likely to grow out of childhood asthma when they hit their teenage years. scientists followed over 1000 children between ages of 5 and 12, all of whom had mild to moderate asthma. by the age of 18, 14% of girls and 27% of boys seems to have grown out of asthma. suppose their analysis was based on 500 girls and 500 boys. we wish to do hypothesis testing at 5% level of significance to test whether the proportion of boys who grow out of asthma in their teenage years is more than that of girls. find . (clearly write down the formula first and then write down the values of all parameters and critical values used in the formula. do not compute the answer and do not test the hypothesis.)
The alternative hypothesis is that there is a difference in the proportion of boys and girls who grow out of childhood asthma. The test statistic is z = 14% - 27% = -5%. This indicates that the proportion of boys growing out of childhood asthma is statistically lower than the proportion of girls.
How do you define hypothesis?A tested assertion regarding the relationship between two or more variables or a theory put out to explain an observed occurrence is referred to as a hypothesis (plural: hypotheses) in a scientific context.
How come it's termed a hypothesis?The word "hypothesis" originally meant a synopsis of a classical drama's storyline. The word "hypothesis" in English is derived from the ancient Greek word "hypothesis," which means "putting or placing under" in its literal or etymological sense. However, in more recent usage, it has come to represent many different things, including "supposition."
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