Enoxaparin is a low-molecular-weight heparin used to prevent and treat DVT. It is usually given as a deep subcutaneous injection in the abdomen. Clients or family members may be taught how to administer the injections. The injection should be given on the right or left side of the abdomen, at least 2 inches from the umbilicus. An inch of skin should be pinched up and the injection should be made into the fold of skin with the needle inserted at a 90-degree angle.
Enoxaparin injection is used to prevent deep venous thrombosis, a condition in which dangerous blood clots form in the legs' blood vessels. These blood clots can travel to the lungs and become lodged in the lungs' blood vessels, resulting in pulmonary embolism.
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which results does the nurse observe in the blood report of a patient diagnosed with softening of bones caused by vitamin d deficiency? select all that apply.
The result that the nurse observed in the blood report of a patient diagnosed with softening of bones caused by vitamin D deficiency is low calcium levels caused by osteomalacia.
What is osteomalacia?
Osteomalacia is the softening of the bones. It's most frequently caused by a problem with vitamin D, which helps your body absorb calcium. Your body needs calcium to maintain bone strength and hardness.In children, this condition is called rickets.Not having the right quantum of calcium in the blood can lead to weak and soft bones. Low blood calcium can be caused by low blood vitaminD.Vitamin D is absorbed from food or produced by the skin when exposed to sun. A insufficiency of vitamin D produced by the skin can do in people who live in climates with little exposure to sun.To know more about osteomalacia, click the link given below:
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the nurse is instructing the mother of a toddler diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (cf) about specific dietary modifications the child will need. the nurse knows the teaching is successful when the mother selects what foods? (select all that apply).
The mother should select foods with high-energy and high-fat diet, in addition to supplemental vitamins and minerals.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease of exocrine gland function that involves multiple organ systems but chiefly results in chronic respiratory infections, pancreatic enzyme insufficiency, and associated complications in untreated patients.Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder, and most carriers of the gene are asymptomatic.Regular exercise increases physical fitness in patients with cystic fibrosis; upper body exercises, such as canoe paddling, may increase respiratory muscle endurance.Routine vaccinations are indicated in patients with cystic fibrosis, including seasonal influenza vaccination.
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a client is being assessed for multiple lacerations resulting from an assault by an unknown paid sexual partner. the nurse must recognize what as a priority for this client?
Multiple wounds sustained by a client as a result of an assault by an unidentified paid sexual partner are being evaluated. The nurse must understand that this client’s priority is safety, which should be offered in a secure and private setting.
People should get the right care as soon as sexual violence is discovered. A clinician who examines victims of sexual assault in an acute care setting is required to adhere to any local and state laws or policies that pertain to the use of evidence-gathering kits. Acute examination of survivors, further information on evidence-gathering kits, pertinent guidelines from other medical associations, model screening processes, and questions have all been added to this document in an update.
We may therefore conclude that the nurse must comprehend that this client's top concern is safety, which should be provided in a private and secure environment.
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a nurse working in the emergency department receives arterial blood gas results on four clients. which laboratory result requires immediate nursing intervention?
If a nurse working in the emergency department receives arterial blood gas results on four clients, then the laboratory result pH 7.28, PaCO₂ 60 mmHg, and PaO₂ 58 mmHg require immediate nursing intervention (option b).
What are respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia?The medical term respiratory acidosis makes reference to the condition unhealthy state in which the human body is unable to eliminate all of the carbon dioxides generated in the body as a result of the process of cellular respiration, which in this case evidenced by the values of PaCO₂ 60 mm Hg. Moreover, hypoxemia refers to a lower-than-normal level of oxygen, which may be associated with respiratory acidosis.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that respiratory acidosis and hypoxemia are associated with health problems that require urgent nursing intervention.
Complete question:
A nurse working in the emergency department receives arterial blood gas results on four clients. Which laboratory result requires immediate nursing intervention?
A: pH 7.48, PaCO2 35 mm Hg, and PaO2 65 mm Hg
B: pH 7.28, PaCO2 60 mm Hg, and PaO2 58 mm Hg
C: pH 7.34, PaCO2 33 mm Hg, and PaO2 80 mm Hg
D: 7.33, PaCO2 58 mm Hg, and PaO2 64 mm Hg
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the regiestered nurse is teaching a student about the preoperative care for a patient before kidney transplantation. which statement made by the student indicates effective learning? hesi
"I should label the access site as 'Dialysis access, no procedures.'" this statement made by the student indicates effective learning.
What is a kidney transplant?
A kidney transplant or renal transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient with end-stage kidney disease. Kidney transplant is typically classified as deceased-donor or living-donor transplantation depending on the source of the donor organ.
Dialysis is a procedure to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys stop working properly. It often involves diverting blood to a machine to be cleaned.
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I should label the access site as 'Dialysis access, no procedures.'" this statement made by the student indicates effective learning.
What is a kidney transplant?A kidney transplant, also known as a renal transplant, is the transplantation of a kidney into a patient who has advanced kidney disease. Depending on the source of the donor organ, kidney transplantation is typically classified as either deceased-donor or living-donor transplantation.
When the kidneys stop working properly, dialysis is used to eliminate waste products and excess fluid from the blood. It frequently entails redirecting blood to a machine for cleaning.
You'll need blood tests every month while you wait for a kidney. The center must have a recent sample of your blood to match with any available kidney.
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a preschool-aged client is in an external fixator for a fractured pelvis and the mother is frightened of performing pin site care for the child. how would the nurse help this parent learn to care for her child? select all that apply.
The nurse would help this parent learn to care for her child by: - Request that the mother demonstrate how to clean the pins once more ; Keep an eye out for any indications of irritation, such as discharge or odor.
What Is an External Fixator?
An external fixator is a metal framework that stabilizes bones. It has pins that pierce the skin and embed in the bone. In order to gradually lengthen and realign the bone, the external fixator used for limb lengthening has bars (referred to as struts) that are turned.
Because the pins penetrate the skin and into the bone, they may provide a route for germs to enter the body and cause infections. Your child will require antibiotic treatment if an infection develops. Infection can be avoided by maintaining clean pins.
Unless your orthopedic care team instructs you otherwise, clean the pins once every day.
Infection may result if germs from one pin site spread to another. As a result, prevent anything from contacting another pin. This applies to all objects that come into contact with the pins, such as gloves, gauze, tweezers, cotton swabs, and so on.
To clean the pins:
Put gloves on after washing your hands.
Get rid of any crust around the pins:
Saline-soaked sterile gauze should be wrapped around the pin site and left to sit for a short while. For each pin site, use a different gauze.
When the crusting has eased, you can remove it with tweezers that have been cleansed with alcohol on sterile gauze before use and in between each pin by using a cotton swab (use a different one for each pin site).
Use a cotton swab to wipe any clear or yellow discharge (use a different swab for each pin site) or tweezers that have been cleansed with alcohol on sterile gauze before use. Do this between each pin.
Apply saline to each pin and the surrounding area using a squeeze bottle. Never contact the bottle's tip to skin or pins.
Ensure that each pin's surrounding area is dry.
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an infant is brought to the clinic with a possible diagnosis of wilms' tumor. when obtaining the health history, which question should the nurse consider a priority to ask the parent?
The nurse should ask the parentDid the healthcare provider find a mass in the abdominal area.
The manner of figuring out a disease, or damage from its symptoms and signs. A fitness records, bodily examination, and checks, collectively with blood assessments, imaging tests, and biopsies, can be used to assist make an evaluation.
A diagnosis is made at the concept of scientific signs and symptoms and stated symptoms and signs and symptoms, in desire to diagnostic tests. An evaluation is primarily based considerably on laboratory reviews or take a look at results, in place of the bodily examination of the affected man or woman.
The suitable prognosis may be very important to prevent from dropping treasured time on the wrong path of treatment.
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when assessing a client who is incontinent for risk for developing a pressure ulcer, the nurse should note which factor that can most alter tissue tolerance and lead to the development of a pressure ulcer?
Exposure to moisture can most alter tissue tolerance and lead to the development of a pressure ulcer.
Pressure ulcers (also known as pressure sores or bedsores) are skin and underlying tissue injuries caused primarily by prolonged pressure on the skin. They can affect anyone, but are most common in people who are confined to bed or who sit in a chair or wheelchair for long periods of time.
Pressure ulcers are caused by applying sustained pressure to a specific part of the body. This pressure cuts off the blood supply to the affected skin area. Blood contains oxygen as well as other nutrients that are required to keep tissue healthy. Offloading the offending pressure source, adequate drainage of any areas of infection, debridement of devitalized tissue, and regular wound care to support the healing process are the mainstays of pressure ulcer treatment.
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a client is being discharged to home 3 days after transurethral resection of the prostate (turp). what should the nurse instruct the client to do? select all that apply.
The nurse should instruct the client who is being discharged to home 3 days after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is drink at least 3,000ml water, report bright red bleeding, report temperature over 99 F scale.
The nurse should counsel the patient to drink a lot of fluids (roughly 3,000 mL per day) to keep the pee crystal-clear. Urine should be nearly colorless. About 2 When dry tissue is shed weeks after TURP, it may cause a future bleeding occur. The client should be instructed to phone the surgeon or proceed to the emergency department. Whenever the urine turns vivid red. The nurse should also tell the patient to come in. symptoms of infection such as a temperature over 99°F. The client is not particularly in danger of nutritional issues following TURP, but you can resume eating as long as it's tolerated. The client is not particularly sensitive to airway difficulties because the treatment is carried out under spinal & prostate The patient does not need to take deep breaths or cough during anesthesia.
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the clinic nurse evaluates the treatment plan of a client with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis. which question is most important for the nurse to ask?
As an autoimmune disorder, rheumatoid arthritis is brought on by the immune system attacking healthy body tissue. But the cause of this is still unknown.
Which signs and symptoms are crucial for rheumatoid arthritis identification?
Rheumatoid factors (RF) and antibodies to citrullinated peptides (ACPA) are the two most important biological markers that can be used in clinical settings to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (see "Rheumatoid factors" below and "Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies" below).
Interventions in nursing offer a variety of comfort measures, such as the application of heat or cold; massage; position changes; rest; a foam mattress; a supportive pillow; splints; relaxation techniques; and amusing pursuits.
Therefore, In order to treat rheumatoid arthritis, the nurse's primary objective is to lessen joint discomfort and swelling.
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the nurse notes that the client is in the habit of skipping breakfast and lunch and educates the client on the harmful effects of not getting enough nutrition. which responses are signs that the client
When I'm rushing to go to work, I still frequently skip breakfast. I keep a regular eating routine, but occasionally it interferes with my work.
What about nutrition?Nutrients provide nourishment. Proteins, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and water are all nutrients. If people do not have the right balance of nutrients in their diet, their risk of developing certain health conditions increases. This article will explain the different nutrients a person needs and why.An organism uses food to sustain its life through a biochemical and physiological process known as nutrition. It gives living things nutrition that can be processed to produce energy and chemical building blocks. Malnutrition results from insufficient dietary intake.In terms of nutrition, a balanced diet should be consumed. It can get the nutrition and energy you need from food and drink. Making better eating decisions may be made simpler for you if you understand these nutrition terminology.Learn more about nutrition here:
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the client is treated for chronic open-angle glaucoma. the nurse recognizes that which category of drugs is considered the first-line category of drugs to treat this?
The client is treated for chronic open-angle glaucoma. the nurse recognizes that Beta blockers drugs is considered the first-line category of drugs to treat this.
Beta blockers, often written -blockers, are a group of drugs that are primarily used to treat irregular heartbeats and to prevent the heart from suffering a second heart attack after a first one. Beta blockers are not suggested for various medical disorders. Included in this are uncontrolled heart failure, hypotension (low blood pressure), specific cardiac rhythm issues, such as bradycardia, Some anxiety sufferers may find that beta-blockers are effective in regulating their symptoms. It has been proven to be an effective short-term anxiety therapy, especially before a demanding event. Beta-blockers, however, are less effective for long-term therapy.
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the health insurance portability and accountability act (hipaa) ensures strong privacy protections for the patient without threatening access to which areas of care? (select all that apply.)
The health insurance portability and accountability act (hipaa) ensures strong privacy protections for the patient without threatening access to exchange of patient info among appropriate health care providers, health care plans and health care clearinghouses.
What is Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act(HIPAA) ?A federal law known as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) mandated the development of national standards to prevent the disclosure of sensitive patient health information without the patient's knowledge or consent.
How do you explain HIPAA to a patient?Giving patients a summary of the Privacy Policy's contents is the best approach to explain HIPAA to patients. This will include all pertinent information. For instance, tell the patient that they have the right to ask for their medical records at any time.
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I understand that the question you are looking for is:
The health insurance portability and accountability act (hipaa) ensures strong privacy protections for the patient without threatening access to which areas of care? (select all that apply.)
a. sharing information with family
b. legally reportable information
c. exchange of patient info among appropriate health care providers
d. health care plans
e. health care clearinghouses
a nurse is completing her annual cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. the class instructor tells her that a client has fallen off a ladder and is lying on his back; he is unconscious and isn't breathing. what maneuver should the nurse use to open his airway?
Jaw-thrust maneuver should be used by the nurse to open his airway.
How can Jaw-thrust maneuver helpful in such a case?
The jaw-thrust method should be utilized to open the client's airway if a neck or spine injury is suspected. The nurse should stand next to the client's head and place her thumbs toward the corners of his lips on his lower jaw to execute this maneuver. She should then move his lower jaw forward by grabbing the angles with her fingers. When there is no indication of a neck or spine injury, the head tilt-chin lift procedure is utilized to clear the airway. The nurse lifts while pressing down with the other hand on the forehead during this procedure, placing two fingers on the chin as she does so. The abdominal push is performed to clear a severe or total obstruction of the airway brought on by a foreign body.
Hence, the answer is the Jaw-thrust maneuver.
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an adolescent client visits the school nurse reporting back pain, fatigue, and dyspnea. the nurse suspects scoliosis. which action does the nurse take before developing a further plan of care?
The nurse should initially look for uneven hip or shoulder heights in the infant.
What is scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, which is most usually diagnosed in teenagers. A typical spine appears straight when viewed from behind. However, a child with scoliosis will have a S or C-shaped spine. The curve may occur on either the right or left side of the rotation. Alternately, it could happen in different places on both sides. Both the middle (thoracic) and lower (lumbar) spines may be impacted.
Scoliosis symptoms
uneven shoulder blades and shouldersStanding arms and body distances are not equalskewed hipslarge or protruding ribs in one placemuscles that protrude from the lower back or that protrude from one sidewaistline with uneven skin foldsTo know more about scoliosis https://brainly.com/question/17929330
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What actions result in the best chance of survival if someone is not breathing (or only gasping) and isn't responding?.
If they are unresponsive and not breathing, push firmly downwards in the middle of their chest at a regular rate. Ideally, This will help build up a supply of oxygen in their blood which helps them in breathing.
What is breathing?
Breathing (or ventilation) is the process of moving air in and out of the lungs, primarily to expel carbon dioxide and bring in oxygen, to facilitate gas exchange with the internal environment.
Therefore, If they are unresponsive and not breathing, push firmly downwards in the middle of their chest at a regular rate. Ideally, This will help build up a supply of oxygen in their blood which helps them in breathing.
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a patient comes to you to pay for his office visit. he hands you the check and says he is in a hurry and cannot wait for a receipt. he leaves. and you notice he has not signed the check. what do you do?
In this situation, I would contact the patient to let them know that their check was not signed.
Explain the term "Patient".
Patient is a term used to refer to someone who is receiving medical care or treatment. Patients are individuals who seek medical care from a healthcare provider, such as a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other professional. Patients may suffer from physical or mental illnesses, and they may require medical tests, medications, or surgery to help them recover. Patients may also need emotional and social support to help them cope with their medical condition.
What is a Receipt?
A receipt is a document that serves as proof of a financial transaction. It usually includes the date, items purchased, payment method, and total cost. Receipts are typically printed or emailed to a customer after a purchase is made and provide documentation of their purchase.
I would explain that in order to process the payment, the check must be signed. I can offer to mail the receipt to the patient or provide it to them electronically. It is important to ensure the patient is satisfied before processing the check.
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the nurse has assisted a multigravida with a precipitous birth of a term neonate. because a precipitous birth can lead to decreased uterine tone, what nursing action should help to prevent this complication?
A precipitous birth can lead to decreased uterine tone, the nurse should encourage the mother to breastfeed the infant.
What is a complication of a precipitous birth?Postpartum hemorrhage and the requirement for newborn resuscitation are two potential problems that might come along with quick labor and delivery.
Both uterine rupture and vaginal laceration can result in hemorrhage. Due to shorter intervals of uterine relaxation in between contractions and quick delivery, the fetus may experience hypoxia and cerebral bleeding.
Therefore, the nurse should encourage the mother to breastfeed the infant.
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The given question is incomplete, so the complete question is here:
The nurse has assisted a multigravida with a precipitous birth of a viable neonate. Because a precipitous birth can lead to decrease uterine tone, what nursing action should help prevent this complication?
A. Place the mother in a supine position
B. Place the neonate on the client's fundus
C. Massage the client's fundus continuously
D. Encourage the mother to breastfeed the infant
the nurse is comforting and listening to a young couple who just suffered a spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). when asked why this happened, which reason should the nurse share as a common cause?
Chromosomal abnormality is a common miscarriage.
What is miscarriage?
Miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. About 10 to 20 percent of known pregnancies end in miscarriage. But the actual number is likely higher because many miscarriages occur very early in pregnancy — before you might even know about a pregnancy
Extra and missing genetic material leads to "chromosomal imbalance" and can cause intellectual disability and birth defects in a liveborn or cause a miscarriage. For couples who have had multiple miscarriages, the chance that one of the parents has a chromosomal rearrangement is approximately 3-6%.
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the emergency department nurse is monitoring a client who received treatment for a severe asthma attack. the nurse determines that the client's respiratory status has worsened if which is noted on assessment? a. diminished breath sounds b. wheezing during inhalation c. wheezing during exhalation d. wheezing throughout all lung fields
Reduced breath sounds could be a sign of serious blockage or even respiratory collapse.
Can respiratory failure be survived?Following medication, an estimated 60percentage to 75% of persons who've had ARDS will escape the condition. According to Yale Medicine's Carolina Ferrante, MD, MHS, an expert in pulmonary and critical care, "We know how to sustain people through ARDS quite well."
What causes respiratory failure most frequently?This fluid accumulation can be brought on by bronchitis, acute respiratory distress (ARDS), immersion, and other lung problems. Heart failure, which occurs when your heart is unable to adequately pump the blood to the other parts of your body, can also be the cause. Sudden fluid collection in the lungs can also result from severe head trauma or injury.
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the nurse is working as charge on a medical-surgical unit and is working with a graduate nurse who has been on orientation for the past 4 weeks. which client should the charge nurse assign to the new nurse?
Applying nystatin (Myostatin) powder to the area three times daily.
What about Myostatin?Myostatin is almost exclusively found in skeletal muscles, which are used for movement and are active both before and after birth. This protein typically controls muscle growth to prevent excessive muscular growth.The MSTN gene in humans produces the myostatin protein. Myocytes manufacture and release the myokine known as myostatin, which acts on muscle cells to stop them from growing. The TGF beta protein family includes the secreted growth differentiation factor known as myostatin.Because myostatin inhibits muscle development, it improves the phenotype in a number of diseases that cause muscle atrophy. Myostatin's impact is dependent on the genetic and pathophysiological background, therefore it might not always be effective.A rare disorder called myostatin-related muscular hypertrophy is marked by decreased body fat and increased muscle mass. Those that are affected have up to twice as much muscle mass as average. They typically have stronger muscles as well.Learn more about myostatin here:
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Three daily applications of nystatin (Myostatin) powder to the affected area.
Myostatin, what about it?
Skeletal muscles, which are utilized for movement and are active both before and after birth, are the only tissues in which myostatin is nearly completely present.
Normally, this protein regulates muscle growth to prevent uncontrolled muscle growth.
The human MSTN gene makes the myostatin protein.
Myostatin, a myokine that myocytes produce and release, inhibits muscle cell growth by acting on it.
The human MSTN gene makes the myostatin protein.
Myostatin, a myokine that myocytes produce and release, inhibits muscle cell growth by acting on it.
Myostatin, a secreted growth differentiation factor, is a member of the TGF beta protein family.
Myostatin slows muscle growth, which enhances the phenotype in certain disorders that result in muscular atrophy.
Myostatin may not always be successful because its effect depends on the genetic and pathophysiological background.
Decreased body fat and increased muscle mass are symptoms of a rare condition called myostatin-related muscular hypertrophy.
Affected individuals can have up to double the average amount of muscle mass.
Additionally, they often have stronger muscles.
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you are caring for a man with terminal cancer when his caretaker presents you with a physician order for life-sustaining treatment (polst) form. the purpose of this form is to:
A caretaker of a man with terminal cancer gave you a POLST form. The purpose of this form is to: describe acceptable PT interventions in the form of med orders.
What is the Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining (POLST) form?The POLTS form is a written order from a physician that gives people with serious illnesses (for example, terminal cancer) more control over their own care. It means, the client with the POLTS form can specify which medical treatment they only want to receive. When a nurse handled this form by the client’s caretaker, they should follow the acceptable interventions of taking care of the client regarding the document.
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a client at 37 weeks' gestation presents to the emergency department with a bp 150/108 mm hg, 1 pedal edema, 1 proteinuria, and normal deep tendon reflexes. which assessment should the nurse prioritize as the client is administered magnesium sulfate iv?
The nurse should prioritize the assessment of the respiratory rate when the client is administered Magnesium Sulfate IV.
What does respiratory rate mean?
The number of breaths a person takes per minute is referred to as their respiratory rate. An adult's resting respiratory rate typically falls between 12 and 16 breaths per minute.
When the client is administered Magnesium Sulfate IV, the nurse needs to ensure that the level of magnesium of the client remains within the therapeutic range of 4 to 8 mg/dL. In case, the magnesium level exceeds this, the client will experience magnesium toxicity. A decrease in the respiratory rate and/or a probable respiratory arrest are two signs of magnesium toxicity in the patient.
Hence, the nurse should prioritize the assessment of the respiratory rate when the client is administered Magnesium Sulfate IV.
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Respiratory rate assessment should the nurse prioritize as the client is administered magnesium sulfate iv.
What about respiratory rate?The respiratory rate of a person is defined as how many breaths they take each minute. The resting respiratory rate of an adult normally ranges from 12 to 16 breaths per minute.The nurse must make sure that the client's magnesium level stays within the therapeutic range of 4 to 8 mg/dL when receiving Magnesium Sulfate IV. The customer will experience magnesium toxicity if the level of magnesium is higher. Two symptoms of magnesium toxicity in the patient include a decrease in respiratory rate and/or a possible respiratory arrest.The amount of breaths an individual takes per minute is known as their respiration rate. It's simple to count how many times the chest rises in a minute to calculate the pace while a person is at rest.Fever, sickness, and other medical conditions can all cause an increase in respiration rates.Therefore, the nurse should give the measurement of the respiration rate top priority when giving the client IV magnesium sulfate.Learn more about respiration rate here:
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as the nurse prepares the equipment to be used to start an iv on a 4-year-old boy in the treatment room, he cries continuously. what intervention should the nurse implement
Four-year-olds typically have active gears and lack concrete thinking skills. Maternal support can provide a steady presence to calm preschoolers who may find themselves mutilated by invasive species.
In addition, it is very comfortable to perform harsh or painful techniques in other settings to avoid harm if the child is unable to coax. increase.
Equipment is a tangible, durable asset that will benefit your business for many years. Computers, transportation and production machines are examples of devices. Unlike intangible assets (patents, emblems, copyrights, etc.), they are tangible because they have a physical form.
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the nurse provides care for a drowning victim who aspirated hypertonic saltwater. which pathophysiology is associated with the aspiration of this type of fluid? select all that apply hesi
Depending on the kind of fluid and the volume aspirated, there may be pathophysiologic alterations and pulmonary damage. Freshwater aspiration causes a lack of surfactant, which prevents the lungs from expanding.
What is the pulmonary damage ?A lung condition known as pulmonary fibrosis develops when lung tissue is injured and scarred. Your lungs have a harder time performing as intended because of this inflexible, thickened tissue. Your pulmonary fibrosis worsens, making it harder for you to breathe.Individual differences in pulmonary fibrosis progression and symptom intensity can be significant. Some people get a serious illness very rapidly. Others get mild symptoms that intensify over the course of months or years.A sudden worsening of certain people's symptoms, such as excruciating shortness of breath, may occur and linger for several days or weeks. Someone who is experiencing an acute exacerbation might be put on a mechanical ventilator. To treat an acute exacerbation, doctors may also prescribe antibiotics, corticosteroids, or other drugs.To learn more about pulmonary fibrosis refer :
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Pathophysiologic changes and pulmonary injury could occur depending on the type of fluid and the volume aspirated. A shortage of surfactant brought on by freshwater aspiration stops the lungs from expanding.
What pulmonary damage is there?
When lung tissue is harmed and scarred, pulmonary fibrosis is a lung ailment that results. This rigid, thicker tissue makes it more difficult for your lungs to function as they should. You have worsening pulmonary fibrosis, which makes breathing more difficult.
Individual variations in the severity of symptoms and the course of pulmonary fibrosis can be significant. A major illness can strike some people quite suddenly. Others experience minor symptoms that worsen over several months or years.
Some people may have an abrupt exacerbation of their symptoms, which may last for many days or weeks and include painful shortness of breath. It is possible to put someone on a mechanical ventilator if they are going through an acute exacerbation. Doctors may also suggest antibiotics, corticosteroids, or other medications to treat an acute exacerbation.
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A complication of diabetes mellitus caused by leaking of blood vessels into the posterior segment of the eyeball is termed diabetic.
A complication of diabetes mellitus caused by leaking of blood vessels into the posterior segment of the eyeball is termed as diabetic retinopathy.
What is diabetic retinopathy?
Diabetes' consequence, diabetic retinopathy, is brought on by high blood sugar levels harming the retina (retina). If undetected and mistreated, it can result in blindness.
However, it typically takes a number of years for diabetic retinopathy to progress to the point where it can endanger your vision.
hence, A complication of diabetes mellitus caused by leaking of blood vessels into the posterior segment of the eyeball is termed as diabetic retinopathy.
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a home health nurse makes a home visit to a 90-year-old client who has cardiovascular disease. during the visit the nurse observes that the client has begun exhibiting subtle and unprecedented signs of confusion and agitation. what should the home health nurse do?
The patient's primary care physician should be scheduled by the home health nurse.
What is multi-infarct dementia?Sudden confusion and hallucinations are noticeable in more than half of cases of multi-infarct dementia. Cardiovascular disease is also a factor in this illness. Increased home care for the patient is not the solution, nor is having a family member check on the patient at night. The nurse should make arrangements for the patient to see his primary care physician rather than referring the patient to an adult day programme, which may be advantageous for the patient but does not address the immediate difficulty the patient is experiencing.
One of the most typical causes of memory loss in the elderly is multi-infarct dementia (MID). MID is brought on by several blows (disruption of blood flow to the brain). Damaged brain tissue results from blood flow disruption.
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the nurse understands that although all cultures are not the same, all cultures have the same basic organizing factors. these factors should be addressed when conducting a cultural assessment. which factors should be addressed? (select all that apply). no partial points awarded.
A stringent code of ethics that includes a commitment to provide each patient and the communities they work with the finest treatment is followed by all nurses.
The code outlines the principles and obligations that each nurse must uphold to guarantee that all patients, regardless of colour, gender, age, ability, or socioeconomic situation, receive the same superior level of care.Nurses must comprehend the genuine value of cultural diversity in the nursing profession in order to achieve this goal.The main objective is to educate nurses about cultural diversity and investigate the impact that diversity has on patient care. The importance of cultural diversity in nursing education stems from the fact that a person's culture influences everything, from their health to their mortality.To know more about ethics
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Nurse Alex is reviewing the EMRs in preparation to trader Ms. Kline to the maternal newborn unit. Use the SBAR format to prepare a transfer report. (type your response in the text box below and then click the submit button).
Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation. The SBAR (Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation) technique provides a framework for dialogue among members of the healthcare team about a patient's condition.
What does the acronym EMR mean?
A patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, immunization records, allergies, lab results, and doctor's notes are all included in an electronic medical record (EMR), which is a digital representation of all the information that would typically be found in a doctor's paper chart.
The SBAR format is as follows:
S: Ms. Kline, who is 25 years old and 27 weeks pregnant, is a female. She entered the ED this morning and is a G1, P0.
B: Ms. Kline describes a sudden weight increase, a new beginning of N/V, as well as headaches and blurred vision. She claims to have had breakfast this morning but claims she vomited shortly after.
A: Right upper quadrant pain, N/V, blurred vision, and a headache are reported by the patient. The vital signs are as follows: BP 162/88, HR 92, RR 22, Temp 37, Urine Protein 1, Deep Tendon Reflexes 3, and O2 97%.
R: Transfer to the Maternal Newborn Unit
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all of the following are effects of the class of drugs called narcotic analgesicsexcepta. relaxation.b. diarrhea.c. pain reduction.d. euphoria.answer:b
All of the following are effects of the class of drugs called narcotic analgesics except diarrhea.
Opioids are drugs that bind to opioid receptors and produce morphine-like effects. They are primarily used in medicine for pain relief, including anesthesia. Other medical applications include diarrhea suppression, opioid replacement therapy, reversing opioid overdoses, and cough suppression. Nonopioid drugs, opioid drugs, and narcotics are the three types of analgesics. Adjuvants are coanalgesic medications.
Morphine is widely regarded as the prototypical opioid analgesic and the standard against which all other painkillers are measured. There is evidence that the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, was cultivated for its active ingredients as early as 3000 BC.
Analgesics are a type of medication that is used to treat pain. Acetaminophen (Tylenol), which is available over the counter (OTC) or by prescription when combined with another drug, is one of them, as are opioids (narcotics), which are only available by prescription.
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