BNP or NT-proBNP tests are used by medical professionals to identify heart failure.
What is BNP B type natriuretic peptide What is the significance and the level?BNP or NT-proBNP tests are used by medical professionals to identify heart failure. If you already know that you have heart failure, your doctor might ask for this test to see how serious your condition is. This test might also be used to check on the effectiveness of heart failure medications.The B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a member of the natriuretic peptide family of protein hormones. The circulation is significantly regulated by these natriuretic peptides. They have an effect on blood vessels, causing dilation or widening. Additionally, they influence the kidneys, which cause them to excrete more salt and water.
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gagnon dj, riker rr, glisic ek, kelner a, perrey hm, fraser gl. transition from dexmedetomidine to enteral clonidine for icu sedation: an observational pilot study. pharmacotherapy. 2015 nov; 35(3):251-9.
Dexmedetomidine is often used to sedate patients in critical care units (ICUs), however enteral clonidine may be a less expensive option.
This study describes how we switch a subset of adult ICU patients from dexmedetomidine to clonidine, with an emphasis on effectiveness, safety, and drug costs. From January to March 2014, we carried out a single-center prospective observational pilot research. Patients who received dexmedetomidine on successive occasions and switched to clonidine were more than 18 years old.
Dexmedetomidine maintenance, transition, clonidine maintenance, clonidine taper, and post-clonidine were the five phases that the transition evaluated in. In critically ill individuals, switching from dexmedetomidine to clonidine may be an effective, secure, and more affordable way to sustain 2A-receptor agonist therapy; these findings need to be confirmed in larger investigations.
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true or false: in the united states, the average calcium intakes are approximately 800 milligrams for women and 1000 milligrams for men, which is well above the recommended dietary allowance.
It is false that in the united states, the average calcium intakes are 800 milligrams for women and 1000 milligrams for men.
Average daily intake of calcium from foods and supplements are 1,156 mg for men, 1,009 mg for women and 968 to 1,020 mg for children.
The average adult needs 1,000 mg of calcium daily for the proper functioning. This amount increases to 1,200 mg daily for women above the age of 50 and men above age of 71.
People can get adequate calcium from diet itself if effort is done. Women aged between 19 to 50 should consume 1,000 milligrams of calcium daily. Women above the age of 50 must take 1,200 milligrams daily. Almond is a good dietary sources of calcium include.
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a nurse is caring for a client with malignant hypertension whose blood pressure has increased by 40 mm hg during the past hour. the nurse goes to lunch and fails to report the change to the physician. the nurse is at risk for being charged with:
Nurse is caring for a client with malignant hypertension pressure has increased by 40 mm hg the nurse fails to report the change to the physician. the nurse is at risk for being charged with negligence.
The arteries in the body are impacted by high blood pressure, a physician frequent ailment. Hypertension is another name for it. When you have high blood pressure, the blood's constant strain against the artery walls is excessive. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury and physician indicates how hard the heart must work to pump blood (mm Hg). A value of 130/80 mm Hg or greater is generally considered to be hypertension.
stage one hypertension. The upper number lies between 130 and 139 mm Hg, while the lower number lies between 80 and 89 mm Hg.
hypertension in stage 2. If the bottom number is 90 mm Hg or greater, the top number must be at least 90 mm Hg.
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a nurse is preparing to administer a prescribed dose of medication to a preschool-aged child’. assessment reveals that the child is underweight. which action would the nurse do next?
Answer:
The child needs balance diet and rest before medicationsTobacco use introduces oxidants into the body that can do potential harm to the body tissues. What antioxidant plays an important role in protecting sensitive blood constituents from being damaged, and so is needed in much higher amounts in people exposed to tobacco products and smoke?.
People who are exposed to tobacco products and smoke require substantially larger doses of the antioxidant vitamin C since it protects delicate blood components from harm.
Antioxidants are chemicals that inhibit oxidation, a chemical reaction that can lead to the generation of free radicals. Examples of antioxidants include the carotenoids beta-carotene, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin as well as the vitamins C and E, selenium, and these carotenoids. Polymerization and other chain reactions may result from this. These defences are referred to as "antioxidants," and they work by readily distributing free radicals electrons without themselves converting into electron-scavenging compounds. This fact sheet provides background information on antioxidants, a summary of the scientific research on antioxidants and health, and recommendations for more reading. Inorganic compounds called antioxidants reduce the harm that free radicals inflict to the body. Free radicals are extremely reactive chemicals that can either be formed by the body naturally during regular metabolic processes or consumed from the outside by exposure to toxins and other contaminants, for example.
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k. b. is a 28-year-old male who was started on venlafaxine 75 mg about 2 weeks ago and is now calling you asking how long it should take for this medi
It has repeatedly been seen and documented that remission of depression frequently necessitates 4 weeks of therapy or more, and use of an antidepressant for at least 6–12 weeks.
Check to see if it is beneficial or not. A drug that can lessen the signs of depression, such as poor mood, anxiety, and worthlessness, is known as an antidepressant. Depending on how they are made and how they function, antidepressants are divided into many categories. A frequent yet significant mood disease is depression, often known as major depressive disorder or clinical depression. It produces severe symptoms that have an impact on your mood, cognition, and ability to carry out daily tasks like sleeping, eating, or working.
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True or False: Changes associated with aging vary in degree from individual to individual?
a nurse is caring for a client on a medical-surgical unit. the client has a wound on the ankle that is covered in eschar and slough. the primary care provider has ordered debridement in the surgical department for the following morning. which type of debridement does the nurse understand has been ordered on this client?
The nurse has ordered autolytic debridement for this client.
Autolytic debridement is the lysis, or breakdown, of damaged tissue at a wound site by enzymes that digest specific components of body tissues or cells, such as proteins, fibrin, and collagen (Ramundo 2007). Autolytic dressings are non-adherent and aid in the promotion of healthy tissue growth and natural enzyme formation. Autolytic debridement dressings include hydrogels, hydrocolloid dressings, alginates, hydrofibers, and transparent films. These include surgical debridement, biological debridement, enzymatic debridement, and autolytic debridement. There are several wound cleansing products that can be used for the safe removal of slough, as well as several different methods of debridement, including autolytic, conservative sharp, surgical, ultrasonic, hydrosurgical, and mechanical.
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you are assessing a patient who has been in a high-impact t-bone collision. she is bleeding from the abdomen, and you can see part of her large intestine outside her body. what is this type of injury called?
You are assessing a patient who has been in a high-impact t-bone collision and she is bleeding from the abdomen, and you can see part of her large intestine outside her body so this type of injury which is called evisceration.
Evisceration is the surgical technique by WHICH all intraocular contents area unit removed whereas protective the remaining scleral shell, extraocular muscle attachments, and encompassing orbital body part. The surgery usually includes placement of an implant into the evisceration cavity to take care of applicable orbital volume.
Evisceration of abdominal contents sometimes happens when a stab or slash wound to the abdomen or when recent incision. it's a sign for incision
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Which one of the following statements about carbohydrates is TRUE?
A) Carbohydrates are a friendly fuel
B) Carbohydrates are fattening.
C) A teaspoon of carbohydrate contains twice as many calories as the same amount of fat.
D) Carbohydrates are stored, rather than burned, by the body."
Answer:
A) Carbohydrates are a friendly fuel
Explanation:
Somewhat of a silly answer to call it "friendly" considering too much of it can be detrimental to one's health but all other answers are incorrect.
B. is wrong because carbohydrates are an energy source so they are not inherently fattening but can cause fat gain in excess.
C. Fat contains more calories per gram than carbohydrates do
D. Excess glucose beyond what the body needs for immediate energy is converted into glycogen, a storage form of carbohydrate, or converted into fat and stored in body fat cells. So while they are stored when there is excess, they are still initially burned for energy.
Carbohydrates are friendly fuel because they act quickly and provide energy as soon as they are ingested, carbohydrates, which have 4 kcal per gram—are nutrients that are used as an energy source the most frequently.
This energy moves the body and the mind. Carbohydrates can found in wide range of both healthy and unhealthy meals, including bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks, corn, and cherry pie. They are also capable of changing forms. The most common and abundant types are sugars, fibers, and starches.
Foods high in the carbohydrates are essential part of a balanced diet.
The quality of the carbohydrates is crucial; some foods high in carbohydrates are superior to others.
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What are the requirements you need to complete in order to be ready to sell
We must confirm that you are "ready to sell" with us.You can check on Producer World's interactive map to see if you're ready to sell, or you can get in touch with your recruiter or Aetna Medicare Broker Services.
What are the requirements to complete in order to ready to sell?
The Scope of Appointment form must be kept on file for 10 years, whether an application is submitted or not, and must be made available to Medicare or the plan upon request. Any sale that is the consequence of an unreported marketing or sales event will not result in commission payments to you.Your Aetna Medicare contract may be terminated for failure to report incidents. You must have passed the final exam with a score of 90% or above and finished the required Fraud, Waste, and Abuse training in order to transfer your AHIP certification to Aetna.The remaining Aetna-specific requirements must be satisfied in order to complete the Aetna Individual Medicare annual certification procedure. Aetna MA/MAPD agents and brokers must also successfully complete market-specific training in order to be certified and ready to sell. Complete training and certification information is available on Aetna Producer World.Direct access is available to the Aetna Medicare certification website.You must complete market-specific training (online or in person) for each state and market where you intend to offer MA/MAPD products in addition to being prepared to sell.Visit www.AetnaMedicareAgentTraining.com to register for market-specific training.Reminder of being ready to sellBefore promoting or selling Aetna or Coventry Individual Medicare products, you must successfully complete the Aetna Individual Medicare yearly certification and satisfy all requirements.Before promoting or selling Aetna or Coventry Individual Medicare products, you must successfully complete the Aetna Individual Medicare yearly certification and satisfy all requirements.You must successfully complete the annual certification process by December 31 in addition to being properly licensed and appointed in order to get renewal commissions in January for business sold in previous years.In order to be eligible, Payees must have full contracts, licenses, appointments, and certifications in ALL states where they sell.To learn more about ready to sell refer
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the nurse instructs a client with coronary artery disease in the proper use of nitroglycerin. the client has had 2 previous episodes of coronary artery disease. at the onset of chest pain, what should the client do?
Adults: At the first indication of an angina attack, insert 1 tablet under the tongue or in the space between the cheek and gum. Use 1 pill as needed, up to 15 minutes at a time, every 5 minutes. Take no more than three tablets in a 15-minute period. Use 1 tablet 5 to 10 minutes before the activity to prevent angina brought on by stress or exertion.
People with coronary artery disease who experience angina (chest pain) episodes can be treated with nitroglycerin sublingual pills.
What about coronary artery diseases?Almost always, plaque or cholesterol deposits are to blame. Your arteries will get more congested as a result of these buildups, reducing blood flow to your heart. This may result in heart attack symptoms like chest discomfort and shortness of breath. According to the Health and Retirement Survey study, women can anticipate living 7.9 years after the onset of heart disease, while men can anticipate living 6.7 years. The term "heart disease" (as used in the survey) was defined as coronary artery disease, angina, congestive heart failure, or other cardiac issues. Men may get a significant plaque buildup beyond age 45. Women are more prone to experience atherosclerosis symptoms beyond the age of 55. Plaque is hazardous because it has the potential to break off and form a clot that will block your artery and prevent blood from getting to your legs, heart, or brain. The most prevalent sign of CAD is angina, or discomfort and pain in the chest. Angina can develop when arteries get narrowed by an excessive buildup of plaque. Because they can prevent blood flow to your heart muscle and the rest of your body, narrowed arteries can cause chest pain.Learn more about coronary artery diseases here:
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your patient is a 35-year-old man who has been hit by a pickup truck while jogging on the side of a busy road. he is unresponsive. his left leg is twisted and the end of the femur is visible. the scene is secure. as you approach your patient, the first thing you will do is:
Applying pressure in order to halt the bleeding must be our initial action. A femur fracture could be examined by the nurse on the patient.
A common message given by nurses is that each person's distal femur fracture is unique. When the nurse examines the bone, it may shatter transversely down its length or it may split into several fragments. The surface of the bone can get divided into a few (or many) pieces by these femur fractures, which can occasionally extend into the knee joint. The term "intra-articular femur fractures" refers to these kinds of fractures. It may be more challenging to treat intra-articular fractures since they harm the bone's cartilage surface, according to the nurses.
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a study of the salk vaccine for polio found that among 200,475 children injected with the salk vaccine, 48 developed polio, and that among the 201,292 children injected with the placebo, 142 developed polio. calculate the relative risk for polio for children who received the salk vaccine relative to children who received the placebo.
The relative risk for polio for children who received the Salk vaccine relative to children who received the placebo is 0.33. This means that the risk of developing polio is one third as great for children who received the Salk vaccine as it is for children who received the placebo.
This can be calculated using the formula,
Relative risk = Incident rate for salk / Incident rate of placebo
= (48 / 20045) / (142 / 201292)
= 0.33
Hence The relative risk for polio for children receiving the Salk vaccine relative to children receiving the placebo is 0.33.
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when a client flexes the hips and knees from a standing position to a parallel squat, which muscles perform the eccentric action?
Squatting to parallel entails squatting until your femur, the large bone in your thigh, is roughly parallel to the floor. When viewed from the side, your hip crease (also known as the inguinal crease) will be slightly lower than the level of your knee joint.
What does parallel mean when squatting?Squatting to parallel entails squatting until your femur, the large bone in your thigh, is roughly parallel to the floor. When viewed from the side, your hip crease (also known as the inguinal crease) will be slightly lower than the level of your knee joint.The squat begins with the legs fully extended, then the hip and knee flex (flexor phase), followed by hip and knee extension (extensor phase).Concentric contractions cause muscle tension to rise to meet resistance and then stabilize as the muscle shortens. During eccentric contraction, the muscle lengthens as the resistance exceeds the force produced by the muscle.To learn more about : Squatting
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a client is admitted for evaluation of cerebral aneurysm. which assessment finding is of greatest importance in prioritizing nursing care to this client?
A weak or thin area on a brain artery that balloons or bulges out and fills with blood is referred to as a cerebral aneurysm (also known as a brain aneurysm). The nerves or brain tissue may be compressed by the bulging aneurysm.
What is cerebral aneurysm?A weak or thin area on a brain artery that balloons or bulges out and fills with blood is referred to as a cerebral aneurysm (also known as a brain aneurysm). The nerves or brain tissue may be compressed by the bulging aneurysm. Additionally, it could burst or rupture, leaking blood into the nearby tissue (called a hemorrhage). The majority of intracranial aneurysms form between the skull's base and the brain's bottom. The aneurysm may rupture or leak, resulting in potentially fatal bleeding.Usually, an unruptured aneurysm has no symptoms. A sudden, excruciating headache is a major sign of a ruptured aneurysm. Blood pressure drugs and surgeries to stop a future rupture are two treatments for aneurysms that have not ruptured.Typical issues that could result in nausea and vomiting include: food sensitivities stomach or intestinal infections, such as food poisoning or the "stomach flu." stomach contents (food or fluids) leaking upward (also called gastroesophageal reflux or GERD).To learn more about cerebral aneurysm refer to:
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upon x-ray, it could be seen that josh's lungs were filled with fluid. what is the proper diagnosis for josh's illness?
Upon x-ray, it could be seen that josh's lungs were filled with fluid Pneumonia is the proper diagnosis for josh's illness.
An illness known as pneumonia causes inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs could become clogged with fluid or pus (purulent material), which would result in a cough with pus or phlegm, a fever, chills, and breathing difficulties. Pneumonia can be caused by a wide range of microbes, including bacteria, viruses, and fungus.
Pneumonia symptoms range from minor to severe, depending on your age and general health as well as the sort of bacterium that is infecting you. Mild symptoms and indications frequently resemble those of the common cold or flu, but they remain longer.
From moderate to potentially fatal, pneumonia can vary in severity. The most vulnerable groups include newborns and small children, persons over 65, and those who are ill or frail.
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christopher parrish has a low body mass index and has lost 12 pounds over the past two weeks. which method could the nurse use to assess his overall dietary intake in order to provide nutrition education?
In order to provide nutrition education, obtain a food frequency assessment method that the nurse can use to assess his overall dietary intake.a
Nutrition education can be defined as any set of learning experiences designed to encourage the voluntary adoption of healthy eating and other nutrition-related behaviors.Nutrition education is an important component of a comprehensive health education program because it provides children with the knowledge and skills they need to make healthy food and beverage choices. It is critical to provide opportunities for nutrition education in schools. Nutrition education informs people about the nutritional value of foods, food quality and safety, methods of preservation, processing and handling, food preparation, and eating in order to help them make the best food choices for an adequate diet.
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the nurse suspects that an older adult patient may have difficulty hearing. which strategies will the nurse use to improve communication? select all that apply.
Answer:
Explanation:
writing, signing, pictures, demos, call a family member
a client diagnosed with major depression and substance use disorder has an altered sleep pattern and demands a psychiatrist prescribe a sedative. which rationale explains why the nurse should encourage the client to first try nonpharmacological interventions?
The effects of sedative-hypnotics will diminish with time due to tolerance and the possibility of addiction. Central nervous system depressants have cumulative effects that have the potential to lead to physical and psychological dependence.
Sedative-hypnotics are possibly addictive and will lose their effectiveness owing to tolerance. Hence the nurse should advise this client to undergo nonpharmacological therapies. In the intensive care unit, non-pharmacological therapies can be utilised to lessen pain, anxiety, promote sleep, and prevent delirium. They might also assist in lowering the necessary dosage of Sedative-hypnotics and analgesics: Confirmation and nursing assistance. During an ICU stay, the bed is barely moved.
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the healthcare provider of a client with oral cancer has ordered the placement of a gi tube to provide nutrition and to deliver medications. what would be the preferred route?
the healthcare provider of a client with oral cancer has ordered the placement of a gi tube to provide nutrition and to deliver medications. The preferred route would be nasogastric intubation.
A medical procedure called nasogastric intubation involves inserting a plastic tube (also known as an NG tube) via the nose, down the esophagus, and into the stomach. Another procedure that involves inserting a plastic tube via the mouth is called orogastric intubation. Nasogastric intubation causes significant pain and discomfort in patients, both children and adults. It is typically used for decompression of the stomach in the case of intestinal obstruction or ileus, but it can also be used to administer nutrition or medication to patients who are unable to tolerate oral intake.
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the nurse instructor has completed a session detailing major factors differentiating exacerbations from remissions. the instructor determines the session is successful when the students point out which factor(s) can contribute to exacerbations? select all that apply.
Fear, perceived influence on the course of the exacerbation, patient beliefs, and ambivalence toward treatment factors can all contribute to exacerbation.
Your doctor or nurse may refer to this as a "exacerbation," but think of it as a flare-up. You may have more difficulty breathing or make more noise during one of these bouts. These flare-ups are frequently associated with a lung infection caused by a virus or bacteria, such as a cold or another illness. A COPD exacerbation (ex-zass-cer-bay-shun) is a worsening or "flare up" of your COPD symptoms. Exacerbations are often caused by a lung infection, but in some cases, the cause is never discovered. Exacerbations can be severe and life threatening.
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upstream focus addresses the root cause of disease and manufacturers of illness by taking into account which factors?
Environmental & socioeconomic factors that root cause of disease and manufacturers of illness.
The list of diseases' underlying causes that you've all been waiting for external invasion by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are more powerful than your body's defense's, Trauma includes physical, mental, and emotional abuse as well as accidents, injuries, and repetitive action. emotions (thoughts and feelings that haven't been processed often "stick" in the system), Constitution (genetics mixed with family environment) (genetics combined with family environment), Diet (kind, quality, and quantity of food being eaten) (type, quality, and quantity of food being eaten), Sexual activity, toxicity, and energetic toxins—electromagnetic radiation from power lines, computers, cell phones, tablets, and other electronic devices—are the three most recent causes of illness. Sexual activity can include sexually transmitted diseases and too much or too little of it can lead to energetic imbalances.
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the nurse is caring for an adolescent client injured in a snowboarding accident. the client has a head injury, a fractured right rib, and various abrasions and contusions. the client has a blood pressure of 142/88 mm hg, pulse of 102 beats/minute, and respirations of 26 breaths/minute. which laboratory test best provides data on a potential impairment in ventilation?
Blood gases will be the laboratory test that will best provide data on a potential impairment in ventilation.
Blood gases:
The amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood is measured by blood gases. They also calculate the pH of your blood.
How the Test is Conducted:
Blood is often drawn from an artery. In some circumstances, vein blood may be used (venous blood gas). The three arteries in the groin, the arm, and the wrist that is most frequently used to draw blood are the radial artery in the wrist, the femoral artery, and the brachial artery.
Before drawing blood from the wrist area, the doctor may check the hand's blood circulation. The medical professional pokes the artery with a tiny needle through the skin. The sample is instantly delivered to a lab for evaluation.
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a deficiency of vitamin b12 can cause . a deficiency of vitamin b12 can cause . scurvy bone diseases nerve damage neural tube defects
Vitamin B-12 deficiency can cause neurological issues such as tingling in the hands and feet and balance issues.
It can lead to mental confusion and forgetfulness because vitamin B-12 is necessary for healthy brain function.
Vitamin B12 :
Vitamin B12 does a lot of things for your body. It helps make your DNA and your red blood cells, for example. Since your body doesn't make vitamin B12, you have to get it from animal-based foods or from supplements. And you should do that on a regular basis. While B12 is stored in the liver for up to five years, you can eventually become deficient if your diet doesn't help maintain the levels. Vitamin B12 can be obtained from animal foods, which naturally contain it, or from fortified foods. Dairy products, eggs, fish, meat, and poultry are all examples of animal sources. If you're looking for a B12-fortified food, look at the Nutrition Facts label.
vitamin B12 deficiency :
Atrophic gastritis, in which your stomach lining has thinnedPernicious anemia, which makes it hard for your body to absorb vitamin B12Conditions that affect your small intestine, such as Crohn's disease, celiac disease, bacterial growth, or a parasiteAlcohol misuse or heavy drinking can make it harder for your body to absorb nutrients or prevent you from eating enough calories. One sign that you lack enough B12 may be glossitis, or a swollen, inflamed tongue.Immune system disorders, such as Graves' disease or lupusYou can also get vitamin B12 deficiency if you follow a vegan diet or you are a vegetarian who doesn't eat enough eggs or dairy products to meet your vitamin B12 needs. In both of those cases, you can add fortified foods to your diet or take supplements to meet this need.
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A deficiency of Vitamin B12 can cause:
Nerve damage.
The serious neurological (nervous system) damage that can result from untreated vitamin B12 deficiency can increase a person's chance of death.If left untreated, pernicious anemia, which results from a vitamin B12 shortage and affects the body's ability to produce red blood cells, can cause fatal neurological damage.What are causes of Vitamin B12 deficiency?Insufficient intake of B12 in diet: Individuals who don't consume enough vitamin B12-rich meals or foods fortified with the vitamin are at risk of developing a vitamin B12 deficit.Gastritis: It can result in a vitamin B12 deficit because it prevents stomach from producing enough hydrochloric acid, which is necessary for vitamin B12 absorption.Pernicious anemia: People with this uncommon medical illness are unable to produce intrinsic factor, a stomach-produced protein. A lack of vitamin B12 contributes to pernicious anemia.Diseases: Ones that impact the digestive tract, such as Crohn's disease and celiac disease, can limit the body's ability to absorb vitamin B12.Surgery: Individuals who have gastrointestinal surgery, like a gastric bypass (weight-loss surgery), may experience issues with vitamin B12 absorption.Alcohol Use and SmokingTo learn more about Vitamin B12 deficiency, refer to:
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a client presents to the emergency department with abnormal bleeding and abdominal pain that is later attributed to gallbladder disease. which diagnosis should the medical team first suspect?
A patient who arrives to the emergency room with unusual bleeding and abdominal pain that is later diagnosed as gallbladder disease is suspected of having a vitamin K deficiency.
vitamin K deficiency comes in two primary varieties. Plants are the source of vitamin K1 (phylloquinone), particularly leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale. Menaquinone, a form of vitamin K2 produced naturally in the digestive tract, functions similarly to K1.
Coagulation, or more commonly known as blood clotting, depends heavily on vitamin K deficiency. In order to stop excessive bleeding both within and outside the body, clotting is a process.
Discomfort between the chest and pelvic areas is referred to as abdominal pain. It's possible for abdominal pain discomfort to be severe, dull, sharp, achy, or crampy. Also known as a stomachache.
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a client with a recent history of intermittent bleeding is undergoing capsule endoscopy to determine the source of the bleeding. when explaining this diagnostic test to the client, what advantage should the nurse describe
The advantages of the noninvasive test should be described by the nurse.
The noninvasive visualization of the mucosa throughout the small intestine is possible with capsule endoscopy. Biopsies cannot be collected without bowel preparation. This procedure allows for visualization of the entire GI tract but not the peritoneal cavity. The benefits of minimally invasive surgical techniques include: less pain. Recovery time after surgery is reduced. Return to work sooner.The primary distinction between invasive and non-invasive tests is that invasive tests are performed by cutting or entering a body part with medical instruments, whereas non-invasive tests are performed without breaking the skin or entering the body. Deep palpation, x-rays, and blood pressure checks are examples of non-invasive tests.
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wilkie jr, lipson r, johnson mc, williams c, moghanaki d, elliott d, owen d, atluri n, jolly s, chapman ch. use and outcomes of sbrt for early stage nsclc without pathologic confirmation in the veterans health care administration. adv radiat oncol. 2021 apr 20;6(4):100707. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2021.100707. pmid: 34409207; pmcid: pmc8361048.
The use of The use of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has increased among patients with lung cancer who do not have pathologic confirmation (PC).
Concerns have been raised about variation in workup and patient selection in empirical stereotactic Body Radiation without PC, but national trends have not been well described. We examined patterns of empirical SBRT use, workup, and causes of death in a large national non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cohort in this study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 2008 to 2015, we identified 2221 patients treated with SBRT for cT1-T2aN0M0 NSCLC in the Veterans Affairs health care system. We examined their pretreatment workup and looked for links between the absence of PC and clinical and demographic factors. We compared the causes of death between PC and non-PC groups and compared overall survival andbody radiation therapy (SBRT) has increased among patients with lung cancer who do not have pathologic confirmation (PC).
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wo nurses are checking a unit of packed red blood cells (prbcs) for client compatibility prior to infusion. what action should the primary nurse take after completing this process
Bring back a unit of PRBCs to the blood bank. The PRBC unit that was provided to the unit does not match the blood compatibility label. Red blood cells that have been packaged together and utilised for transfusions.
Tranfusions are also known as PRBCs, RBCs, and packed cells. This unit needs to be returned to the blood bank so that the proper unit may be acquired. A PRBC transfusion is often administered when the patient has had significant blood loss or anaemia that is manifesting as noticeable symptoms. The indication for transfusion is based on surrogate indicators, such as the haemoglobin (Hb) concentration, in addition to clinical criteria because the clinical signs of anaemia are nonspecific. A red blood cell transfusion may be given to a patient who has anaemia, a condition in which the body lacks adequate red blood cells, or iron deficiency. This kind of transfusion improves the body's oxygenation while raising the patient's haemoglobin and iron levels.
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the nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with pneumonia and associated pleuritic chest pain. which would be a priority when creating the nursing care plan?
The priority of the nurse when creating a care plan for the admitted patient is Monitoring airway clearance. That is option D.
What is pneumonia?Pneumonia is defined as the type of respiratory disorder that can be caused by a bacteria or virus which is characterized by difficulty in breathing, fever and chills.
The nursing care plan is the plan that involves how a patient would be taken care of while on admission which is usually constructed per patient.
The nursing care plan should monitor the airway of the patient as excessive secretions by lead to obstruction and further complicate the patient's health condition.
Therefore, priority of the nurse when creating a care plan for the admitted patient should include monitoring airway clearance.
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Complete question:
The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with pneumonia and associated pleuritic chest pain. Which would be a priority when creating the nursing care plan?
-Monitoring fluid intake and output.
-Effective infection control measures.
-Effective pain management.
-Monitoring airway clearance.