The molar mass of two equally sized samples of unknown gaseous compounds is shown in the table.

Molar Mass Comparison
Gas Molar Mass
X 28 g/mol
Y 44 g/mol
At STP, which describes the density and effusion of both gases? (4 points)

a
Gas X has a higher density and effuses faster than Gas Y.

b
Gas X has a higher density and effuses slower than Gas Y.

c
Gas X has a lower density and effuses slower than Gas Y.

d
Gas X has a lower density and effuses faster than Gas Y.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D.  Gas X has a lower density and effuses faster than Gas Y.

Explanation:

I took the test.

Lower Density = effuse/ diffuse fasterLower Molar Mass = effuse/ diffuse faster
Answer 2

Gas X has a lower density and effuses faster than Gas Y. Hence, option D is correct.

What is density?

Density is the amount or the number of entities that can be contained in an area. It is denoted by ρ and is calculated as,

ρ = Mass ÷ Volume

Diffusion is the process of movement of a substance from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration.

Effusion  is the process of a gas being poured out through a hole diametrically smaller than the structural exit of the container.

The gas with a smaller mass will diffuse slower in rate than the gas with a higher mass.

Hence, Gas X has a lower density and effuses faster than Gas Y.

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Related Questions

Help i just need people to answer the question today

Answers

Answer:

1) Hydrogen

2) Methane

3) Carbon

4) Structural isomer

5) Ethene also known as ethylene

6) Hydrocarbons are widely used as fuel

7) Crude oil

Explanation:

3. Are the gates working and can be easily opened in case of
emergency?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, I think.

Explanation:

You cannot make an emergency door if you cannot open it easily. So if there is an emergency you need to be able to go threw it fast. So if there is a fire and you needed to just get out of there through the emergency door, just open it and you can get out.

The gates of an emergency exit must be easily opened in case of an emergency to let people out of the building.

It is required that building ought to have an emergency exit. The emergency exit is a door that can easily be opened so that people can leave via that door.

Hence, the gates of an emergency exit must be easily opened in case of an emergency to let people out of the building.

Learn more about emergency exit: https://brainly.com/question/4206267

Pure gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm³. if it is made into a crown. what will be the density of the crown? how can you find out if the crown is indeed made of pure gold and nothing else?​

Answers

Answer:

19.3g cm^3

If it deviates from the original 19.3g cm^3

How many moles of OH−(aq) (hydroxide ions)are present in the balanced redox reaction?
NO3−(aq) + ClO−(aq) + H2O(l) → NO(g) + ClO2−(aq) + OH−(aq)

Answers

There are 4 moles of (aq) showed in the reaction i think

A change In which properly of light will have no effect on whether or not the photoelectric effect occurs

Answers

Answer:  intensity is the answer. Intensity has no affect on whether or not the photoelectric effect occurs.

Explanation:

CHEMISTRY HELP ASAP
Use this balanced equation for the two questions below:
2KClO3(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
9. How many moles of KClO3 are used to produce 9.9 moles of O2?

10. How many moles of O2 are produced from 11.2 moles of KClO3?

PLS SHOW WORK TOO THX

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of KClO_3 contains 3 moles of O.

10 moles of O_2 contains 20 moles of O.

You need 20/3 moles of KClO_3 to produce 10 moles of O_2

Explanation:

sana makatulong

Give an example of a model used in Earth science. Explain why models are particularly important to this field.

Answers

Answer:

Some examples include maps and globes. Conceptual Models - These models serve as a tool to piece together a variety of concepts together so that we can better conceptualize the phenomena under investigation.

Scientific models are used to explain and predict the behaviour of real objects or systems and are used in a variety of scientific disciplines, ranging from physics and chemistry to ecology and the Earth sciences

Imagine the following scenario involving marbles as "radioactive isotopes".

Let's say the half-life of green marbles is 1 million years.

In one hand, you're holding 2 green marbles. In your other hand, you're holding 500,000 green marbles.

Hypothetically, noting that we have two different starting amounts of "isotopes", how long will it take for half of each amount to decay?

Answers

Answer:

1 million years

Explanation:

The half life of a radioactive isotope refers to the time it takes for the radioactive isotope to decay to half of its original amount.

The half life of a radioactive isotope is independent of the amount of starting material. Hence, whether the amount of starting material is small or large, the half life of the substance remains the same.

Hence the half life of 2 green marbles and 500,000 green marbles is 1 million years.

Question - Complete and balance the following chemical equations:



C8H18 + O2 --->

When you complete and balance the specific equation, give the following information:

State which type of chemical reaction this is.
Explain how you know which type of chemical reaction it is.
List the amount of each element you have when the equation is unbalanced. E.g. there is one mole of calcium on the reactants side.
Give the balanced chemical equation.
List the amount of each element you have when the equation is balanced.
The order of the elements that you balanced the equation with.
Explain how you know which coefficient to use for the specific compound.


Your Answer:

Answers

Answer:

2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O

(16C, 36H, 50O)

H2O requires 2H per H2O, Meaning that you'd have 9H2O's from 1C8H18, but you still need that O2 for the CO2 and because the reactant side has 8C (within C8H18) You'd have to times the amount of required O2 from CO2 by 8. Even then you still don't have enough for both CO2 and H2O so you'll have to multiply MORE causing a bigger chain reaction resulting in 2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O

Which of the following limits a population's growth?

Answers

Answer:

hereeee

Explanation:

Limitations to population growth are either density-dependant or density-independent. Density-dependent factors include disease, competition, and predation. Density-dependant factors can have either a positive or a negative correlation to population size.

Answer: environmental factors

Explanation:

Which is the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.

the limiting recsntjce is the size of the left colum

What determines the degree of polarity in a bond?

Answers

Answer:

The relative electronegativity of the two bonded atoms determines the polarity of a bond. If the difference in electronegativities between the two atoms is less than 0.4, the bond is nonpolar covalent. ... If the difference in electronegativities between the two atoms is more than 2.0, the bond is ionic.

Steve and Meg are doing an experiment where they need to make 37 grams of Fe2O3. How many grams of Fe would they need ?

Answers

Answer:

25.9g

Explanation:

Molecular mass of Fe₂O₃ = (56 * 2) + (16 * 3)

                                          = 112 + 48 = 160

Let's follow the unitary method now

In 160g Fe₂O₃ , there is 112 g Fe

In 1 g  Fe₂O₃ , there is 112 / 160 g Fe

In 37  Fe₂O₃ , we need 112 * 37 / 160

= 25.9 g Fe

AN object has a volume
of 77ml and a mass of
429. What is the density
of this object?

Answers

Answer:

4.254320865115cm or simplied 4.25cm

Explanation:

help me plss plss.plsss.plsssplss plsss.plsss plsss plsss plsss​

Answers

Answer:

1. Distance  = 5 cm

Displacement = 1 cm

2. Distance = 7 cm

Displacement = 1 cm

3. Distance = 5 cm

Displacement = -1 cm

4. Distance  = 6 cm

Displacement = -2 cm

5. Distance  = 4 cm

Displacement = 0 cm

Explanation:

The distance an object travels is a measure of the total ground cobpvered bybthe object without regard to the direction of motion. It is a scalar quantity as it only takes into account magnitude but not the direction of a quantity.

Displacement however, is a measure of how far away or apart an object is from its starting position.  It a vector quantity as it takes into account both the magnitude and direction in its measurement.

From the attachment provided, considering forward direction as positive and reverse as negative :

1. When a object moves from point 1 to point 4 and reverses to point 2.:

Distance  = from 1 to 4 = 3 cm; from 4 back to 2 = 2 cm;  3 + 2 = 5 cm

Displacement = from 1 to 4 = +3 cm; from 4 back to 2 = -2 cm;  3 - 2 = 1 cm

2. When an object moves from point 1 to 5 and reverses to 2:

Distance = from 1 to 5 = 4cm; from 5 back to 2 = 3 cm; 4 + 3 = 7 cm

Displacement = from 1 to 5 = +4 cm; from 5 back to 2 = -4 cm;  4 - 3 = 1 cm

3. When an object moves from point 1 to 3 and then reverses to 0.

Distance  = from 1 to 3 = 2 cm; from 3 back to 0 = 3 cm;  2 + 3 = 5 cm

Displacement = from 1 to 3 = +2 cm; from 3 back to 0 = -3 cm;  2 - 3 = -1 cm

4. When an object moves from point 3 to 5 and then reverses to 1:

Distance  = from 3 to 5 = 2 cm; from 5 back to 1 = 4 cm;  2 + 4 = 6 cm

Displacement = from 3 to 5 = +2 cm; from 5 back to 1 = -4 cm;  2 - 4 = -2 cm

5. When an object moves from point 2 to 4 and then reverses to 3.

Distance  = from 2 to 4 = 2 cm; from 4 back to 2 = 2 cm;  2 + 2 = 4 cm

Displacement = from 2 to 4 = +2 cm; from 4 back to 2 = -2 cm;  2 - 2 = 0 cm

Can someone please help me, i just need help =(

Answers

Answer:

The answers to your questions are given below

Explanation:

F. Determination of the missing part of the equation.

_ I₂ + _Na₂S₂O₃ —> _ NaI + _ Na₂S₄O₆

The above equation can be balance as illustrated below:

I₂ + Na₂S₂O₃ —> NaI + Na₂S₄O₆

There are 2 atoms of I on the left side and 1 on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before NaI as shown below:

I₂ + Na₂S₂O₃ —> 2NaI + Na₂S₄O₆

There are 2 atoms of Na on the left side and a total of 4 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before Na₂S₂O₃ as shown below:

I₂ + 2Na₂S₂O₃ —> 2NaI + Na₂S₄O₆

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 1, 2, 2, 1

Elements >>> Reactant >>> Product

Sodium >>>>> 4 >>>>>>>>> 4

Sulphur >>>>> 4 >>>>>>>>> 4

Oxygen >>>>> 6 >>>>>>>>> 6

Iodine >>>>>> 2 >>>>>>>>>> 2

G. Determination of the missing part of the equation.

__ Mg + __P₄ —> __Mg₃P₂

The above equation can be balance as illustrated below:

Mg + P₄ —> Mg₃P₂

There are 2 atoms of P on the right side and 4 atoms on the left side. It can be balance by writing 2 before Mg₃P₂ as shown below:

Mg + P₄ —> 2Mg₃P₂

There are 6 atoms of Mg on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 6 before Mg as shown below:

6Mg + P₄ —> 2Mg₃P₂

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 6, 1, 2

Elements >>>> Reactant >>> Product

Magnesium >> 6 >>>>>>>>> 6

Phosphorus >> 4 >>>>>>>>> 4

tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place are called ____?

Answers

Answer:

Alveoli

Explanation:

I hope this helps you.

alveoli, where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide actually takes place

What is the mass in grams of precipitate formed when 250.0 mL of 0.360 M ZnCl₂ is mixed with excess KOH in the following chemical reaction?
ZnCl₂ (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) → Zn(OH)₂ (s) + 2 KCl (aq)

Answers

Answer:

8.95 g

Explanation:

ZnCl₂ (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) → Zn(OH)₂ (s) + 2 KCl (aq)

First we calculate how many ZnCl₂ moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume:

250 mL / 1000 = 0.250 L0.360 M * 0.250 L = 0.090 mol ZnCl₂

Then we convert ZnCl₂ moles into Zn(OH)₂ moles [ Zn(OH)₂ is the precipitate, as it is the solid]:

0.090 mol ZnCl₂ * [tex]\frac{1molZn(OH)_2}{1molZnCl_2}[/tex] = 0.090 mol Zn(OH)₂

Finally we convert 0.090 Zn(OH)₂ moles into grams, using its molar mass:

0.090 mol Zn(OH)₂ * 99.424 g/mol = 8.95 g

The mass of a substance is the product of the molar mass and the moles of the substance. The mass of precipitate formed in the reaction is 8.95 gm.

What is Mass?

The mass of the substance is the weight of the compound or the molecule present in the sample.

The balanced chemical reaction is shown as:

[tex]\rm ZnCl_{2} (aq) + 2 KOH (aq) \rightarrow Zn(OH)_{2} (s) + 2 KCl (aq)[/tex]

Given,

Volume (V) of zinc chloride = 0.250 L

Molarity of zinc chloride (M) = 0.360M

Moles of zinc chloride are calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm moles &= \rm molarity \times volume \\\\&= 0.360 \times 0.250\\\\&= 0.090 \;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]

Moles of zinc hydroxide from zinc chloride are calculated as:

[tex]0.090\;\rm mol \; ZnCl_{2} \times \dfrac{ 1\;\rm mol \;\rm Zn(OH)_{2}}{1\;\rm mol\; ZnCl_{2}} = 0.090 \;\rm mol[/tex]

Mass is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm moles \times molar \; mass\\\\&= 0.090 \times 99.424 \\\\&= 8.95 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 8.95 gm precipitate is formed.

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keeping a bike indoor will stop it rusting true or false​

Answers

Answer: True because if you leave it outside and it rains on the bike it will cause rust. Keep it in the garage or something. :) I have a bike btw.

Explanation:

The best way to prevent rusting is to store your bike safely away when it isn't being used and apply a rust-proofing lubricant to protect it when you are riding it – enjoying those wet and wild rides guilt-free!

so true

1. How is the law of conservation of mass shown by a balanced chemical equation?
A) The subscripts must be the same on both sides of the equation.
B) The total volumes of the substances must be the same on both sides of the equation.
C) The coefficients must be the same on both sides of the equation.
D) The number of each type of atom must be the same on both sides of the equation.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

hope this helps

oi oi oi oi ewin
.................

Answers

Muy bein me gusta hope this makes you smile

If you are given 96.0 grams of O2, how many grams of H20 are made?

Answers

Answer:

10.66  grams

Explanation:

An alternating current complete 100 cycles in 0.1s. it's frequency is​

Answers

Answer:

The frequency is 1000 cycles/s

Explanation:

An alternating current is an electrical current in which the current changes its magnitude and the sense cyclically. The frequency of this current is defined as the cycles that the current completes in one second.

As the current completes 100 cycles in 0.1 seconds, the frequency is:

100 cycles / 0.1s = 1000 cycles /s

The frequency is 1000 cycles/s

what is the major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions Br Li Et2O CH2I2 Zn(Cu)

Answers

Answer: Hello the complete question showing the sequence is attached below

answer : Option C ( cyclopropane )

Explanation:

The Major organic product obtained from the following sequence of reactions attached below is : cyclopropane

from the sequence of reactions the first product will be lithiated alkaline and it will react with Cu to form Gilman reagent while the Gilman reagent will now react with alkene iodide to form cis alkene . major organic product that would be obtained when cis alkene reacts with Simmons smith reagent will be Cyclopropane

attached below is the detailed description of the products and the major organic product

Because a water molecule has a negative end and a positive end it displays?

Answers

Answer:

A water molecule displays polarity by having negative and positive ends. Due to this charge difference, a water molecule is called a dipole.

Explanation:

Show the work. Convert 150 mm Hg to psi.

pls help me, thanks

Answers

Answer:

2.9 psi

Explanation:

Pressure (mmHg) = 150 mmHg

Pressure (psi) =?

The pressure in pound per square inch (psi) can be obtained as follow:

51.715 mmHg = 1 psi

Therefore,

150 mmHg = 150 mmHg × 1 psi / 51.715 mmHg

150 mmHg = 2.9 psi

Thus, pressure in pound per square inch (psi) is 2.9 psi.

The diagram shows that the boiling point of water is 100°C At a pressure of one atm.

How could you reduce the boiling point of water in this system?


A. Increase the size of the flame

B. Decrease the volume of the water

C. Decrease the pressure to 0 atm.

D. Increase the pressure to 2 atm

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer will be number A

The boiling point of a substance is constant and for water it is 100 degree celsius. However by reducing the surrounding pressure the boiling point can be reduced.

What is boiling point ?

Boiling point of a substances is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the gas phase above the liquid equals to the atmospheric pressure where, the liquid converts to the vapor state.

Boiling point depends on the bond type, molar mass, temperature and pressure. As the and pressure increases, boiling point increases. Similarly with an increasing mass and more strength intermolecular force results in greater boiling point.

As the atmospheric pressure decreases, the temperature needed to equalise the vapor pressure of the gas phase over the liquid also decreases. Hence, boiling point decreases. Therefore, option C is correct.

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Why does the N2 molecule in this room have a greater average velocity
than the O2 molecules in the same room?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The temperature will only move the average velocity of all the molecules in the room. There is a limitation. The O2 molecules are heavier than the N2 molecules. The lighter the molecules, the faster they are going to move on average.

Compute the mass of KI needed to prepare 500 mL of a 0.750 M solution.

Answers

Answer:

62 grams

Explanation:

Molarity=mol/liter

We have mL and Molarity

500 mL * 1 L/1000 mL=0.5

Plug 0.5 in and solve for moles

0.75=mol/0.5

0.75*0.5=0.375 mol

Convert to grams by finding the mass of KI: 39+126.9= 165.9 grams

0.375 mol KI * 165.9 grams KI/1 mol KI= 62.2125 grams

The mass of KI needed is 124.5 grams, this can be calculated by adding the values in molarity formula.

What is Molarity?

It is defined as number of moles of solute over volume of solution in liters.

It is given by:

M = n/ V

What information do we have?

Molarity= 0.750 M

Volume = 500 mL= 1 L

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol

To find:

Mass of KI=?

On substituting the values:

M= n/V

0.750 M= n/ 1 L

n= 0.750 M* 1l

n= 0.750 moles

Number of moles is the ratio between mass and molar mass.

n= m/M

0.750 moles = m/ 166 g/mol

m= 0.750*166

m= 124.5 grams.

Thus, the mass of KI needed is 124.5 grams.

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Water is an essential molecule to life on Earth. Which of the following is not a property of water that is critical to biological life?

1. surface tension
2. density
3. temperature
4. viscosity

Answers

I believe it will be A. Density, temperature, and viscosity, can be found in water through tests. Hope this helps! Mark as brainly please!

The property of water that is not critical to biological life is surface tension.

What is biological life?

Biological life means the life in which living organism do exist and for their survival they mainly depends on water and air.

The main critical properties that water should posses to biological life are density, temperature, cohesive force and adhesive force. Viscosity is also understand by the cohesive force because more attraction between atoms more viscous they are.

Hence option (1) is correct i.e. surface tension.

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