The mechanism that establishes the medullary osmotic gradient depends most on the permeability properties of the ________. The mechanism that establishes the medullary osmotic gradient depends most on the permeability properties of the ________. distal convoluted tubule nephron loop glomerular filtration membrane collecting duct

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is nephron loop. The mechanism that establishes the medullary osmotic gradient depends most on the permeability properties of the nephron loop.

Explanation:

The nephron loop is the portion of the nephron that follows the proximal convoluted tubule. It is located mainly in the renal medulla. Water moves by osmosis thanks to an osmotic gradient, in other words, it moves from a space with a lower concentration of solutes (hypotonic solution) to a space with a higher concentration of solutes (hypertonic solution) to try to dissolve it. Among the functions of the nephron loop is the creation of the medullary osmotic gradient by the countercurrent multiplier mechanism. Osmolarity is an intensive property that requires one or more "sources" of osmoles, capable of creating a gradient. In the nephron loop there are several sources of this type: a) the system that transports NaCl in the thick portion of the ascending limb b) the passive Na + outflow from the thin portion of the ascending limb c) the Na + outflow and of urea from the collector.


Related Questions

What are the characteristics of the inner planets? (Check all that apply)
Small
Rocky
Made of gas
Large
High density
Low density

Answers

Answer:

small , rocky , made of gas , low density

hope it is helpful to you

Answer: All of the inner planets are solid, dense, rocky planets.

Explanation:  The inner planets either do not have moons or have just one (Earth) or two (Mars). None of the inner planets have rings.

What is the main job of the digestive system?

Answers

the main job of the digestive system is to turn the food you eat into the nutrients and energy. the nutrients and energy made from the food u eat helps you to survive. your body also uses these nutrients for growth and repair

The main job of the digestive system is to turn food (that you’ve ate) into nutrients and energy you need to survive. Then turn it to solid waste, or stool, for disposal when you have a bowel movement.

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASEEEE ILL MAKE BRAINLIST OR WHATEVER HOW UTS CALLED

Answers

Answer:

this would be layer 1

Explanation:

it is closest to the surface which means it will have the most recent fossil if you had a question that said what layer has the oldest fossils it would be 4

Which media format is most likely to be used for personal expression?

A) a blog entry

B) a textbook

C) a press release

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

this is because it is based on what the writer wants to show the viewers and sharing opinions.

Answer:

Explanation:

D

what is national heritage​

Answers

National heritage is the place from which your ancestors originate from

Define theory and hypothesis? ( Please give a simple answer:) )

Answers

Theory is the same as a hypothesis but they are both a non-educated guess without any evidence.

Question 4
Which characteristic is shared by all prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A
ability to store hereditary information
B
use of cellular respiration for energy release
C
use of organelles to control cell processes
D
contain membrane-bound organelles

Answers

Answer:

A. The ability to store hereditary information.

Explanation:

Both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have DNA. In prokaryotic cells, the DNA is not contained in a membrane-bound nucleus while in eukaryotic cells, DNA is contained in the nucleus.

Hypothesis: If the porosity of three soils are tested, then red clay soil will have the lowest porosity.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, based on the given hypothesis, the question is asking to identify the variables (independent and dependent) of the experiment.

*Independent variable: DIFFERENT SOILS

*Dependent variable: Porosity

Explanation:

- Independent variable is the variable that is manipulated or changed by an experimenter in order to effect a response in another variable. In this question, three different soils were used, hence, the SOIL is the independent variable.

- Dependent variable is the variable that responds to changes made to the independent variable. It is the variable being measured in an experiment. In this case, the porosity is the variable being measured, hence, it is the dependent variable.

É correto afirmar que a energia segue um fluxo linear nas cadaeias alimentares, enquanto os nutrientes são constantemente reciclados? Explique.

Answers

(English )Is it correct to say that energy follows a linear flow in the food sections, while nutrients are constantly recycled? Explain.

(Portuguese) É correto afirmar que a energia segue um fluxo linear nas cadaeias alimentares, enquanto os nutrientes são constantemente reciclados? Explique.

Answer: Yes.

Responder: Sim.

Explanation: (*English) A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another; the levels in the food chain are producers, primary consumers, higher-level consumers, and finally decomposers.

(*Portuguese) Uma cadeia alimentar é uma sequência linear de organismos através dos quais nutrientes e energia passam enquanto um organismo come outro; os níveis na cadeia alimentar são produtores, consumidores primários, consumidores de nível superior e, finalmente, decompositores.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IM ON A TIMER!!! A student completed a lab report. Which correctly describes the difference between the “Question” and “Hypothesis” sections of her report? “Question” states what she is asking, and “Hypothesis” states the result of her experiment. “Question” states what she is asking, and “Hypothesis” states what she thinks the answer to that question is in “if . . . then . . . because” format. “Question” describes what she is trying to find out, and "Hypothesis" states the procedures and methods of data collection. “Question” describes what she is trying to find out, and “Hypothesis” states any additional information or prior knowledge about the question.

Answers

“Question” states what she is asking, and “Hypothesis” states what she thinks the answer to that question is in “if . . . then . . . because” format.

Why is mitosis necessary during the development of a human?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.

Explanation:

The heart is a four chambered organ whose walls are made up of entirely muscles. How would a problem associated with the walls of the heart affect the systematic circulation?

Answers

If the myocardial tissue of the heart (muscles of heart) is not functioning properly, there will be disruption of normal systemic circulation. If blood can not be pumped correctly there will be a decrease in systemic circulation.

help asap!! please i gotta turn this in soon!

Answers

Answer:

i think its b, and d

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Protein is a nutrient needed by the human body for growth and maintenance. Aside from water, proteins are the most abundant kind of molecules in the body. Protein can be found in all cells of the body and is the major structural component of all cells in the body, especially muscle.

Which of the following animals are considered Poultry?
Horses
Goats and Sheep
O Chickens and Turkeys
O Cattle

Answers

Meat (For example: chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, guinea fowl, pigeons, ostrich, emu, partridge, pheasant, etc.)
Eggs (For example: chickens, ducks, ostrich, emu)
Feathers (For example: chickens, Ostrich).

So is say - turkey, Chicken
Meat and eggs

Is

The


Answer

In today's world, a phone call to 911 is designed to ensure that emergency services, including fire, law enforcement, and emergency medical care is accessible to all individuals who find themselves in an emergency. Traffic laws establish that drivers are to move their vehicles to the right of the road and come to a stop in order to allow an emergency vehicle to pass. Emergency medical care is recognized as vital to helping to keep people safe and healthy. Yet, emergency medical services (EMS), as we know them today were only formally established in United States the 1970s. How did the country survive for so long without these services? What did citizens do if they had an emergency? What changes took place that made EMS a part of the emergency care provided for citizens? In this chapter, you will learn about the history and development of EMS in the United States.

OBJECTIVES
Understand the history of EMS in the United States.
Understand the major historical developments that contributed to modern EMS.
Understand the legislative and administrative decisions that help to modernize EMS.
Understand the basic challenges to providing effective EMS care.
VOCABULARY
ambulances emergency medical vehicles designed to transport ill and injured persons
cardiac pertaining to the heart
cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR , method of keeping a patient breathing and his or her heart beating using manual techniques
heart defibrillators medical devices designed to provide electrical current to restart a stopped heart
Highway Safety Act act passed in 1966 that established a program to improve highway safety and to improve the nature and quality of EMS in the United States
paramedics emergency medical professionals who provide advanced medical care, including life support, during emergencies
pediatric pertaining to children
triage system in which wounded soldiers are treated in order according to the severity of their injuries, regardless of other factors such as rank

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The letters A and a are_____.

Answers

it’s A. the alleles are different because one is dominant (A) and the other is recessive (a)

HELP PlEASE

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects climate? Question 6 options: how close you are to the equator how close you are to the ocean how close you are to mountains these all affect climate

Answers

Answer:

these all affect climate

Explanation:

The climate of a place is driven by altitude, latitude, and nearness to the ocean, nearness to the equator. The climate is not affected by time, but is affected by all the physical factors such as the earth's rotation, the axial tilt of angle of inclination of sun.

Fill in the blank with the missing word. Be sure to use correct spelling



The alleles of all the genes on an organism’s chromosomes make up the organism’s (____). How the traits appear, or are expressed, is the organism’s (____). When an organism’s genotype has two different alleles for a trait, it is called (___). When an organism’s genotype has two identical alleles for a trait, it is called (___)

Answers

Answer:

I think it's

1)genotype 2)phenotype

Hard structures of corals and shelled organisms are deteriorating because of

1. increasing ocean pH
2. decreasing ocean pH
3. increasing ocean temperature
4. decreasing ocean temperature

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 2. decreasing ocean pH.

Explanation:

Many marine organisms such as corals that have hard calcium carbonate shells or skeletons are deteriorating due to the increase of carbon dioxide levels dissolved in marine water which leads to decreasing pH in seawater.

For example, increasing ocean acidification or decreasing pH level due to increased carbon dioxide has been shown to significantly reduce the ability to maintain their skeleton or hard structure or building again. Due to Co2 dissolving in the water means more hydrogen ions in seawater that leads to the concentration of CO3^2- ions actually decreases.

How do abiotic and biotic elements aid you in choosing a home?

Answers

Answer:

The he interrelated abiotic and biotic factors in an ecosystem combine to form a biome. Abiotic factors are the nonliving elements, like air, water, soil and temperature. Biotic factors are all the living elements .

Explanation:

I hope this help

HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What are symptoms associated with female reproductive diseases and disorders?

Check all that apply.


bloating

irregular bleeding

impotence

abdominal cramps

sterility

erectile dysfunction

Answers

Answer: Bloating, irregular bleeding, abdominal cramps, sterility

Explanation:

help I need help QUIZ brain list 15

Which of the following statements is true?


Elements in the same group have the same number of electrons.

Seasons are caused by Earth's revolution and tilted axis.

Bases have pH values between 0 and 7.

Protons and electrons are found in the nucleus of an atom.

Answers


I think the answer is the second one

PLEASE HELP ME AND ILL LOVE U FOREVER
8.Seeds- form through ____________ reproduction and contain an embryo that gives rise to a new plant. (Have adaptations that allow them to be spread by wind, water, on animals, etc.)
10.When a plant grows toward or away from a stimulus, it’s called a tropism.
a.3 Types:
i.Phototropism- a response to _________ that directs the stem to grow toward the light and roots to grow away from it
ii.Gravitropism- Stems and leaves grow away from the force of __________ while roots grow toward it.
iii.Thigmotropism- growth in response to _______. The side of the stem in contact with the object grows slower than the side not in contact. This causes the vine to twist around the object.

Answers

Explanation:

1. Seeds are the product of the ripened ovule, after fertilization by pollen and some growth within the mother plant. The embryo is developed from the zygote and the seed coat from the integuments of the ovule.

2. Abstract

3. photo tropism I think

4. Thigmotropism describes plant growth in response to touch or contact with a solid object.

Answer:

....Yeah what Leslie said... K

which statement best describes the reaction force?​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the awnser is; The reaction force is the force of the ball away from the racket

How does matter move through the carbon cycles?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon that is used by producers, consumers and decomposers cycles fairly rapidly through air, water and biota. But carbon can also be stored as biomass in the roots of trees and other organic matter for many decades. This carbon is released back into the atmosphere by decomposition, as was noted before.

I hope this Helps!

WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST
How does evolution unify biological principles

Answers

Answer:

Evolution, which provides an explanatory framework for biological phenomena ranging from genes to ecosystems, is the single unifying theory of biology. Evolutionary science explains the unity of life by its history, whereby all species have arisen from common ancestors over the past 4 billion years.

Explanation:

i hope it helps:))

Of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in the human body, how many pairs are homologous?

A. 23


B. 22

Answers

B) 22 of the chromosomes are homologous.

Answer:

B. 22

Explanation:

Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes, but there are only 22 pairs of homologous autosomal chromosomes

What is the first thing to look for when reviewing a
website with an ".edu" address?
A. Whether the site has been updated recently
B. Whether the site was written by professors
or students
C. Whether the content has been peer
reviewed
D. Whether the site is biased toward the
products or services the company provides

Answers

Answer: I think the answer is B.

Explanation:

Question 2 of 10
The electrochemical system in the body for communicating, processing, and
storing information is the:
A. endocrine system.
B. nervous system.
C. brain lobe system.
D. neural feedback system.
SUBMIT

Answers

Explanation:

The correct answer is the nervous system. It is because the CNS or the nervous system is the one responsible for sending or transmitting signals from the brain throughout the body in order for it to function, this also involves of having to communicate, process and store memory in an individual.

Other Questions
Daria makes and sells stuffed toys. She uses special fabric to cover a foam cube to make a number cube. How much fabric did Daria use to make this number cube?NOTE: A cube has 6 sides that are all squares with the same dimensions. To find the surface area, find the area of all sides of the cube (top, bottom, front, back, left, right). Por qu se debera permitir el uso de telfonos mviles en la escuela? 1/) Which of the following choices is the definition of a pronoun?A.) A pronoun is a word that stands in for or replaces a noun.B.) A pronoun is an action word that describes what the noun is doing.C.) A pronoun is a word that describes and modifies a verb.D.) A pronoun is a word that describes or tells more about a noun. Translate the following sentence in Spanish My hands are clean List ways on how to lessen human impacts in the environment How are traits passed to offspring? was wpa successful? why or why not? The pre production process usually begins after which event? (theater.)1. first concept meeting.2. the executive producers have been named.3. a script has been selected.4. auditions have wrapped. can someone help me pls? Authoritarian parents are most likely to be>Loving >positive>harsh >permissive >neglectful Career planning is doneA after high schoolB in college C Throughout a lifetimeD Once in a lifetime. ASAP HELPO Fill in the blanks with the negative form of the verb in imperative.Example:Rulesin public places:Don't eat (eat) at an art gallery.1.2.3.4.5.(use) the cell phone at the movie theater.(eat) in the swimming pool.(scream) at the hospital.(drink) soda in the classroom.(talk) during a theater play.ALchim A 3rd3^{\text{rd}}3rd3, start superscript, start text, r, d, end text, end superscript degree binomial with a constant term of 8888Choose 1 answer:Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A 8x3+2x+38x^3+2x+38x3+2x+38, x, cubed, plus, 2, x, plus, 3 (Choice B) B 2x8+32x^8+32x8+32, x, start superscript, 8, end superscript, plus, 3 (Choice C, Checked) C x3x2+8x^3-x^2+8x3x2+8x, cubed, minus, x, squared, plus, 8 (Choice D) D 5x3+8-5x^3+85x3+8minus, 5, x, cubed, plus, 8 I need helppppp pleaseee. Answer!!! Walter accepted a new job with an annual salary of $47,500. How much can he expect to earn after paying income taxes? Convert to the given unit. 65 m = cm For a-e, choose Yes or No to tell whether each term is equivalent tothe slope in a proportional relationship. What causes mechanical wave motion Throughout the play, there are many instances where street vendors are yelling. At the end of Scene 2, a vendor yells, Red-hot! This can be interpreted as *1 pointTheme: people are always yellingSymbol: tension and passion are mountingCharacterization: passion and lust guide all charactersMood: creates a verisimilitude (real or true) environment If you try to fail and succeed, then which have you done?( _ )