The measurement of the pressure gradient of two solutions that are separated by a selectively permeable membrane is called...

A. Osmolarity
B. Equilibrium
C. Homeostasis
D. Tonicty

Answers

Answer 1
I believe the answer is
D) Tonicity
Answer 2

The osmotic gradient, which is the concentration difference between two solutions on either side of a semipermeable membrane, is used to determine a particle's concentration in a solution. Thus, Option A is correct.

What is osmolarity of a solution?

Osmolarity, which is determined by the number of osmosis of a solute per liter of solution, is a gauge of solute concentration.

According to their relative osmolarity, solutions can be broadly characterized as hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic.

Osmolarity is important because cells cannot survive if their environment's osmolarity is significantly different from their own.

From a lower osmolarity to a greater osmolarity, water flows over a membrane. It switches from the diluted to the concentrated side, to put it another way.

Therefore, osmolarity  measurement of the pressure gradient of two solutions that are separated by a selectively permeable membrane.

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Related Questions

What is energy and how does it change from one form to another? (Give an example)

Answers

Answer:

Energy is a property of matter. example what we eat has energy. Apples have energy.

Explanation:

Which molecule separates the contents inside of the cell from the contents outside of the cell

Answers

Answer:

Which molecule separates the contents inside of the cell from the contents outside of the cell

Explanation:

cell membrane

Every cell in the body is enclosed by a cell (Plasma) membrane. The cell membrane separates the material outside the cell, extracellular, from the material inside the cell, intracellular. It maintains the integrity of a cell and controls passage of materials into and out of the cell.

The molecule that separates the contents inside of the cell from the contents outside of the cell is LIPIDS.

Lipids represent a broad range of biomolecules made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms.

In some cases, lipids also contain phosphorus (P), nitrogen (N) or sulfur (S).

Lipids (i.e., phospholipids and cholesterol) represent the main biomolecules of the cell membrane whose function is to separate the interior of the cell from its surrounding environment.

In conclusion, the molecule that separates the contents inside of the cell from the contents outside of the cell is LIPIDS.

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About how long ago did our solar system start to form?
About 5 million years ago
About 14 million years ago
About 5 billion years ago
About 14 billion years ago

Answers

Answer:

About 5 billion years ago

Sorry:

Sorry this is so late.

Answer:

C. 5 billion years ago

Explanation:

The real answer is about 4.6 billion years ago but that rounds up to 5 billion years.

Please:

May I please have Brainliest?

what happens if you eat to much food

Answers

Answer:

You chunk it up.

Explanation:

Answer

Throw up

Explanation:

Ur stomach will not feel good so you will most likely throw up.

Which describes the correct procedure when converting a number from scientific notation to standard notation if the power of 10 is -10
A). Move the decimal point to the left
B). Move the decimal point to the right
C). Add 20 to the number
D). Subtract 20 from the number

Answers

Answer:  The answer is B.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

I took it on EDGE and got it right

Hope this helps!!!

Which method of communication provides the fastest feedback for a researcher?

Answers

in sociology its quick survey

Which of the following is(are) true about ribosomes? Select all that apply. They are found free floating in the cytoplasm. They are the site of production of carbohydrates. They are found on the surface of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. They are the site of protein synthesis.

Answers

They are found free floating in the cytoplasm & They are the site of protein synthesis

They are found free floating in the cytoplasm & They are the site of protein synthesis

HURRY! Michael decides to bake bread one morning. He measures ingredients, mixes them together to make a dough, and cooks the dough in an oven. As the dough cook's, Michael observes the bread rising. Which of the following is evidence of the chemical change in Michael’s bread-making process?

Answers

Answer:

The bread rising as carbon dioxide is released.

Explanation:

Just did it

The trapped carbon dioxide causes the dough to rise, evidence of a chemical change in Michael's bread-making process.

What is Fermentation?

Fermentation is defined as a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes which is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen.

Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi have metabolic genes that allow them to produce enzymes to break down a variety of sugar metabolites.

Yeast and sugar produce carbonic gas through fermentation which is why as the yeast consumes the sugar, it produces alcohol (ethanol) and carbonic gas (carbon dioxide) as waste products, hence the carbon dioxide trapped in the dough lifts up,

Thus, the trapped carbon dioxide causes the dough to rise, evidence of a chemical change in Michael's bread-making process.

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What are three examples of carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose, Galactose, Malatose

Explanation:

Fructose, Starch, Glucose

help me please, i just need to know the answer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D...........

You are required to make 10mL of a 0.5M solution of HCl. Your stock solution of HCl is 90M. Using distilled water (dH2O) as a solvent, how much of each component will you need to make the desired final solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.0556 mL of 90 M HCl would be taken and 9.944 mL distilled water added to make 0.5 M, 10 mL HCl solution.

Explanation:

From the dilution equation:

Initial molarity (m1) x initial volume (v1) = final molarity (m2) x final volume (v2).

In this case, m1 = 90 M, v1 = ?, m2 = 0.5 M, and v2 = 10 mL

v1 = m2 x v2/ m1 = 0.5 x 0.01/90 = 0.0000556 L

v1 = 0.0556 mL

This means that the initial volume of 90 M HCl to be taken is 0.0556 mL. Since the final volume to be prepared is 10 mL,

 10 - 0.0556 = 9.944 mL

Hence, 0.0556 mL of 90 M HCl would be taken and 9.944 mL distilled water added to make 0.5 M, 10 mL HCl solution.

The attractive force between two bodies of different substances that are
in contact with each other. *
Activation Energy
Enzyme
molecule
Adhesion

Answers

D. adhesion - adhesion is the attractive force between two bodies of different substances that are in contact with each other.

Our cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes to replicate for cell division. While picking apples in the orchard, you accidentally cut your hand on a sharp twig. Your skin must make new cells to heal the cut. What part of the cell cycle is shown and how many pairs of chromosomes are in the new formed cells? a S- duplication of the DNA, 23 pairs chromosomes b G2 Checkpoint- checking cell size and DNA replication, 46 pairs of chromosomes c G1 Checkpoint- checking cell size and for enough proteins, 46 pairs of chromosomes d M-complete cell division, 23 pairs chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

hope this helps

The part of the cell cycle shown in the image and the number of pairs of chromosomes in the newly formed cells is as follows: M-complete cell division, 23 pairs of chromosomes.

CELL CYCLE:

Mitosis is a cell division used for growth and repair of damaged tissues in our body. Mitosis results in the formation of two daughter cells that are genetically identical to one another.

The cell cycle comprises of the G1, G2, S and M phases. The M phase is the mitotic phase where the the nucleus of the cell divides resulting in two daughter cells.

In this question, skin that was cut by a sharp twig must make new cells to heal the cut using mitosis. The image attached in this question shows the mitotic division process.

Therefore, the part of the cell cycle shown in the image and the number of pairs of chromosomes in the newly formed cells is as follows: M-complete cell division, 23 pairs of chromosomes.

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Which of the following options shows how energy is stored for immediate use?

immediate use?

a
Phosphate group added to adenosine diphosphate (ADP + P)
b
Phosphate group is added to adenosine triphosphate (ATP + P)
c
Adenosine diphospate has a phosphate group removed (ADP - P)
d
Adenosine triphosphate has a phosphate group removed (ATP - P)

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be A.

Explanation:

I don't have an explanation but I have this:

Monomers and polymers how do they affect the molecules that organisms are made of?

Answers

Answer:

The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis, which means “to put together while losing water.” ... In the process, a water molecule is formed.

Explanation:

Sorry it's long hope it helps!

Explain- the 8 characteristics that are required for life

Answers

Answer:

All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these eight characteristics serve to define life.

Explanation:

Sensitivity or Response to Stimuli

Organisms can respond to diverse stimuli. For example, plants can grow toward a source of light, climb on fences and walls, or respond to touch. Even tiny bacteria can move toward or away from chemicals (a process called chemotaxis) or light (phototaxis). Movement toward a stimulus is considered a positive response, while movement away from a stimulus is considered a negative response.

Reproduction

Single-celled organisms reproduce by first duplicating their DNA. They then divide it equally as the cell prepares to divide to form two new cells. Multicellular organisms often produce specialized reproductive germline cells that will form new individuals. When reproduction occurs, genes containing DNA are passed along to an organism’s offspring. These genes ensure that the offspring will belong to the same species and will have similar characteristics, such as size and shape.

Growth and Development

All organisms grow and develop following specific instructions coded for by their genes. These genes provide instructions that will direct cellular growth and development, ensuring that a species’ young will grow up to exhibit many of the same characteristics as its parents.

Regulation

Even the smallest organisms are complex and require multiple regulatory mechanisms to coordinate internal functions, respond to stimuli, and cope with environmental stresses. Two examples of internal functions regulated in an organism are nutrient transport and blood flow. Organs (groups of tissues working together) perform specific functions, such as carrying oxygen throughout the body, removing wastes, delivering nutrients to every cell, and cooling the body.

Homeostasis

In order to function properly, cells need to have appropriate conditions such as proper temperature, pH, and appropriate concentration of diverse chemicals. These conditions may, however, change from one moment to the next. Organisms are able to maintain internal conditions within a narrow range almost constantly, despite environmental changes, through homeostasis (literally, “steady state”)—the ability of an organism to maintain constant internal conditions. For example, an organism needs to regulate body temperature through a process known as thermoregulation. Organisms that live in cold climates, such as the polar bear, have body structures that help them withstand low temperatures and conserve body heat. Structures that aid in this type of insulation include fur, feathers, blubber, and fat. In hot climates, organisms have methods (such as perspiration in humans or panting in dogs) that help them to shed excess body heat.

Energy Processing

All organisms use a source of energy for their metabolic activities. Some organisms capture energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy in food; others use chemical energy in molecules they take in as food.

Evolution

As a population of organisms interacts with the environment, individuals with traits that contribute to reproduction and survival in that particular environment will leave more offspring. Over time those advantageous traits (called adaptations ) will become more common in the population. This process, change over time, is called evolution, and it is one of the processes that explain the diverse species seen in biology. Adaptations help organisms survive in their ecological niches, and adaptive traits may be structural, behavioral, or physiological; as such, adaptations frequently involve other properties of organisms such as homeostasis, reproduction, and growth and development.

In which case would you use a dissecting microscope rather than a compound microscope? D.to view the cells of the skin B.to determine the shape of the bacteria A.to view the surface of a plant leaf C.to determine the type of virus in a specimen

Answers

The answer should D or B

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Dissecting microscopes are commonly used for the observation of larger objects and generally have magnifications of less than 100x

What is the effect of the biogeochemical cycles

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B for those looking.

15points+brainliest!!! please help it’s due tonight :(!!!

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis: If the fish which eats food exposed to microwaves, then the fish will become smarter and be able to swim faster.

Control group: the fish, the maze

independent group: the type of food which is being given

Dependent group: the time the fish is able to swim through the maze

Conclusion: Although the results did show that both fishes had some difference between their before and after, you can see a greater difference of time in the group of fishes which had ate the special food.

Hope this helps.

How did endosymbiosis impact the structural differences between bacteria, animals, plants and fungi?

Answers

Answer:DNA, RNA, Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis

This provided the first substantial evidence for the endosymbiosis hypothesis. It was also determined that mitochondria and chloroplasts divide independently of the cell they live in.

Explanation:

What role did endosymbiosis play in the evolution of eukaryotes? Endosymbiosis led to the evolution of eukaryotic cells with mitochondria and chloroplasts. This kind of natural selection led to the evolution of eukaryotic cells and the plants and animals we see today.

what's an accumulation of cells that all possess the same function​

Answers

Answer: tissue

Explanation:

A collection of cells that function together to perform the same activity is known as tissue. Masses of tissue work collectively to form an organ that performs specific functions in the body. Despite this structural organization, all activity boils down to the cell – a complex unit that makes life possible. Parts of the Human Cell

Explain in your own words an atom and an element.

Answers

Answer:

Explain in your own words an atom and an element.

Explanation:

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.

True or false? Objects in the universe are slowly moving apart as the universe
changes over time.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The expanding universe theory was developed from the observed redshifts of celestial bodies, that the space between galaxies is expanding so that they appear to recede from us at velocities that increase with their distance

If the Sun heated our atmosphere and the molecules began
spreading apart and rising but our planet's gravity was too
weak to keep them down, what would happen?

Answers

the atmospere would drift off into space

none needed

Due to the planet's global warming caused by solar radiation, the atmosphere would float away into space. It also maintains the Earth warm whenever the sun is hidden from view at night.

What does "molecular" mean?

The smallest component of a material that possesses both its chemical and physical characteristics. One or even more atoms make up molecules.

What are molecules? What are some examples?

A molecule is the smallest unit of the any material that is composed of one or more elements and is capable of existing alone while maintaining all of the substance's physical and chemical properties. Further atom cell divides within molecules. For example, the symbol for the oxygen atom or molecule are O and O2, respectively.

To learn more about: molecules

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BRAINLIEST!! Are Zebras mammals?

Answers

Answer:

yehee boi

Explanation:

it is a warm blooded vertebrate

Answer:

A zebra is a mammal. Zebras share the genus with horses. With their distinctive black-and-white stripes, zebras are among the most recognizable mammals.

What part of the nervous system is very well protected by bone? (1 point)

A. interneurons

B. sensory neurons

C. peripheral nervous system

D. central nervous system

Will mark brainlest for quick and correct answer

Answers

Answer:

The CNS

Explanation:

First, the entire CNS is enclosed in bone. The brain is protected by the skull, while the spinal cord is protected by the vertebra of the spinal column. The brain and spinal cord are both covered with a protective tissue known as meninges.

The nervous system has been the most crucial organ system that acts as the command center. The CNS of the nervous system is very well protected by the bones. Thus, option D is correct.

What is CNS?

CNS has been abbreviated for the central nervous system which comprises the spinal cord and the brain. The spinal cord is located at the dorsal surface and the brain is at the anterior location of the body.

The CNS has been enclosed by the skeletal system as the spinal cord is confined inside the vertebral column and the brain inside the skull. They have cerebrospinal fluid that acts as the cushion that protects these structures from shock and injuries.

Therefore, option D. CNS has been the part of the nervous system that is protected by the skeletal system (bones).

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2.Which of these best describes an organism's ability to maintain the
constant internal conditions necessary for life?
A. Homeostasis
B. Adaptation
C. Stability
D. Reproduction

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

 what are the similarities and differences between Atoms and molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Physical matter is made up of atoms and molecules. An atom is the sub-component of a molecule, or the smallest unit of matter. It is the smallest part an element can divide into. A molecule is made up of atoms that are bound by ionic, covalent or metallic bond.

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Difference

atom is the smallest unit of an element that can or cannot exist freely whilst on the other hand, a molecule is a set of atoms that are held together with the help of a bond and is the smallest unit of a compound.

Similarities

both atoms and molecules react with each other and other molecules and atoms.

Scientific knowledge is based on all of these except
A)
rigorous testing
B)
small sample sizes.
publication and peer review
D)
acceptance in the scientific community

Answers

Answer:

B) small sample sizes

Explanation:

I did it on usa test prep and got it right

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Small sample sizes

Which role of bacteria is the most beneficial in terms of maintaining the health of the plant populations in our ecosystems?

Bacteria serving as a major food source for secondary consumers.

Bacteria aiding in digestion in the intestines of animals.

Bacteria producing oxygen for the oxygenation of the earth's atmosphere.

Bacteria decomposing dead materials which returns nutrients to the soil.

Answers

Answer: Bacteria producing oxygen for the oxygenation of the earth's atmosphere.

Explanation: ????????? NOT FOR SURE

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