The locations for three genes have been added to this cartoon. For clarity, the locations have only been noted on one chromatid. The lowest frequency of crossovers would occur between genes ____ and ____.

Answer:

The pH in the space between the mitochondrial membranes would decrease.

Explanation:

Incubation of boar spermatozoa in a capacitation medium with oligomycin A, a specific inhibitor of the F0 component of the mitochondrial ATP synthase, induced an immediate and almost complete immobilisation of cells.

Hemoglobin is the protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the circulatory system.

The red blood cells (erythrocytes) of almost all vertebrates, with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae, and some invertebrate tissues, contain hemoglobin, an iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein.

The blood's hemoglobin transports oxygen from the respiratory system, including the lungs and gills, to the rest of the body (i.e. tissues). There, oxygen is released, allowing aerobic respiration to take place and produce energy for an organism's metabolic processes.

Other gases are also transported by hemoglobin, which carries some of the body's respiratory carbon dioxide (20–25% of the total)as carbaminohemoglobin, a form of hemoglobin in which carbon dioxide is bonded to the heme protein.

To learn more about Hemoglobin visit: https://brainly.com/question/15011428

#SPJ1

b) a genetic change in a virus that allows it to exploit a new host, which responds to virus-imposed selection by changing its genetically controlled habitat preferences   following interactions can correctly be labeled coevolution.

Mutualism. Mutualism is a second form of symbiotic association in which two organisms cooperate for the mutual benefit of both. These are the only real instances of symbiosis, according to some experts. For instance, the protozoa that reside in the stomach of the bug have a mutualistic connection with termites.

A species' place and function in its environment—including how it satisfies its needs for food and shelter, stays alive, and reproduces—are referred to as its ecological niche. All of a species' interactions with biotic and abiotic elements of its environment are included in its niche.

Predators avoid the marks because they link them with venomousness.

Learn more about coevolution refer

https://brainly.com/question/1489642

#SPJ4

Answer:

The seven characteristics what makes an organism living are: Environmental responses, cells, change and growth, reproduction, having complex chemistry, and homeostasis and energy processing

Answer: Winds, water density, and tides

Explanation: all drive ocean currents. Coastal and sea floor features influence their location, direction, and speed. Earth's rotation results in the Coriolis effect which also influences ocean currents.

The oxygen generated by photosynthesis is simply a by-product formed during the production of ATP and carbohydrates because oxygen emerges as a product that is not used by plants to further metabolic processes instead of carbohydrates and ATP.

Photosynthesis can be defined as a natural process in which plants used carbon dioxide and sun light as reactants in order to generate simple carbohydrates such as glucose and also ATP, which is the energy coin of the cells.

During photosynthetic pathways oxygen is produced but this element is not used after its production, thereby it can be considered as a byproduct of this pathway.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that photosynthesis can produce oxygen as a byproduct which is fundamental to sustaining the life of aerobic heterotrophic animals and humans because oxygen is a reactant required for cellular respiration in aerobic organisms.

Learn more about photosynthesis  here:

https://brainly.com/question/27369990

#SPJ1

Answer:

Grass

Explanation:

The description of sea slug regeneration explains that Specialized cells undergo cellular differentiation to create stem cells that will grow and replace the old cells and is denoted as option A.

This is referred to as the process which involves the division of cells into younger and immature cells which then evolves to form a specialized cell after maturity has been attained.

We were told that the organism which is referred to as slug is able to detach its head and grow back through the absorption of chloroplasts from algae which helps in its regeneration.

In this scenario, the slug undergoes differentiation and creates stem cells that will grow and replace the old cells which is the head and is therefore why option A was chosen.

Read more about Cell differentiation here https://brainly.com/question/13846411

#SPJ1

Respiration is the respiratory function that describes the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the cells.

Our lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They expel carbon dioxide and inspire oxygen into our bodies, a process known as inspiration or inhalation (called expiration, or exhalation). Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged during the breathing process.

Physiology defines respiration as the removal of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction, that is, back into the external environment, and the transfer of oxygen from the external environment to the cells within tissues.

While physiologic respiration deals with the diffusion and transfer of metabolites between the body and the external environment, cellular respiration occur within specific cells of the organism.

To learn more about Respiration visit: https://brainly.com/question/18024346

#SPJ4

Internal and external respiration describes the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the cells.

What is respiration?

The lungs and breathing system make it possible for us to take in air. They take in oxygen (called "inspiration" or "inhalation") and let out carbon dioxide (called "exhalation") (called expiration, or exhalation).

Respiration is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

The process of breathing is known as external respiration. It requires taking in and letting out breaths of various gases. Gas is exchanged between the blood and the cells of the body during the process known as "internal respiration." The process of cellular respiration is the transformation of food into energy.

Hence, internal and external respiration is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

To learn more about respiration the link is given below:

https://brainly.com/question/29032917?

#SPJ4

Answer:A

Explanation:A

Answer:

The answer is (A) - Substitution

Linda says kool-aid is a homogeneous mixture. Bryan says it’s heterogeneous. The first one is correct. Linda is correct based on information from the text that Kool-Aid is made of water, sugar, and coloring. However, it is not a pure material because the amounts of each ingredient can change depending on how it is prepared.

The combination in Kool-Aid is homogeneous. Homogeneous mixes are chemically combined and are uniform throughout and unable to be separated. By the way, the term "uniform" refers to the consistency or an equitable distribution throughout the sample. Additionally, solutions are another term for homogenous mixtures. Because it is consistent throughout and may be divided, it is a homogenous mixture.

Think about the sample size when determining the nature of a mixture. Heterogeneity is indicated by the presence of more than one phase of matter or multiple regions in the sample. A mixture is homogenous if its composition is consistent across all samples taken from it.

Learn to know more about kool-aid on

https://brainly.com/question/21461133

#SPJ1

A Venn diagram is a useful tool for comparisons between two or more things, occasions, or individuals as well as for brainstorming. This might serve as the basis for the first step in developing a compare and contrast essay outline.

Simply create two (or three) sizable circles, each with a label that corresponds to the thing, quality, or individual you are contrasting.

Write all the characteristics that the objects share inside the overlapped area created by the intersection of the two circles. When comparing traits that are comparable, you will make reference to these qualities. You should provide all the characteristics unique to that object or person in the spaces outside the overlapped section.

What is venn diagram?

John Venn (1834–1923) popularised the Venn diagram, a common diagram type that illustrates the logical relationship between sets, in the 1880s. The illustrations are used in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics, and computer science to demonstrate basic set relationships and to teach rudimentary set theory.The set representations in a Venn diagram are plain closed curves drawn on a plane. These curves are frequently circles or ellipses.

To learn more about Venn diagram from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/2099071

#SPJ9

Answer:

Organisms grow because cells are dividing to produce more and more cells.

Answer: Plants colour their fruits to flag down the right animals

Explanation: Why are raspberries red and bananas yellow?

 A scientific debate has raged for decades about whether plants evolve to produce fruits of particular colours to attract particular animals to help spread their seeds. A new study appears to have finally settled it.

Researchers looked at similar plants in two similar mountain rainforests in Uganda and Madagascar and found that the palette of fruit colours in the two forests is tuned to the way the local fruit-eating animals see the world.

Hungry black bears drawn to residential areas in search of fruit trees, berries

In Uganda, most fruits ripen to a bright red — standing out against the green leaves when spotted by the birds and the local monkeys, which have colour vision similar to ours.

In Madagascar, where the mostly nocturnal lemurs can't tell the difference between red and green, the ripe fruits tend to be green — but shades of green that contrast brightly against the leaves when viewed with "lemur vision," the study, published in the journal Biology Letters, found.

Plants talking to animals

Plants typically signal to the animals when the fruit is ripe by changing its colour — something scientists consider to be a form of communication.

So it might seem obvious that plants would evolve and produce fruit of the right colour to attract the right animals to eat them.

 But scientists have found proving this theory isn't so easy, and many previous studies show no evidence of that kind of evolution.

Plus, there are other possible explanations for why fruits are the colours they are. Perhaps it's just genetic, and therefore all related plants in that lineage have the same colour. Or maybe it's because the plant happens to make pigments of that colour for other plant parts.

Please give a 5 star or thanks if this helped!

Some components associated with the plasma membrane are  phospholipid bilayer ,fibers of extracellular matrix,  enzymatic activity, microfilaments of cytoskeleton, attachment to ECM and cytoskeleton.

All cells contain a membrane that divides the interior from the external environment. This membrane is known as the cell membrane or the plasma membrane. A lipid bilayer that is semipermeable makes up the cell membrane. The cell membrane controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell.

A cell is shielded by its plasma membrane, often known as its cell membrane. The membrane serves a variety of purposes and also creates a stable environment inside the cell. One involves moving both hazardous compounds out of the cell and nutrients into it. Another is that the cell's membrane, which is its plasma membrane, has proteins that interact with other cells.

Learn more about Plasma membrane here:

https://brainly.com/question/1578184

#SPJ4

an engineer need to consider

The term HVAC refers to the many systems used for heating, cooling, and transporting air between interior and outdoor spaces in both residential and commercial structures. These are the mechanisms that keep you comfortable and warm in the winter and cool and energized in the summer. A source of warm or cold air, a mechanism to transfer the heated or cooled air into your living area, and a technique to regulate the temperature in your house make up the three fundamental components of heating and cooling systems.

To know more about heating/cooling system refer to https://brainly.com/question/14655862

#SPJ9

Answer:

water earth fire air

Explanation:

long ago the four nations lived together in harmony but everything changed when the fire nation attacked

From the information above, we can explain in detail why spinning makes you dizzy. The reason is that our brain then can tell your body how to stay balanced. If you spin around and then stop, the liquid inside the semicircular canals moves awhile longer and the hairs continue to send the message to the brain that you are spinning even though you're not. That's why we feel dizzy.

From the information about, we can explain why a cold or allergies can diminish the flavor of your food. The reason is because When you have a cold or allergies, and your nose is stuffy, you might notice that your food doesn't seem to have much flavor. That's because the upper part of your nose isn't clear to receive the chemicals that trigger the olfactory receptors or that inform the brain and create the sensation of flavor.

The brain can be described as a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body.

Learn more about the brain at: https://brainly.com/question/1247675

#SPJ1

Answer:

Genes code for specific structure

and molecules in a cell. those structures and molecules from the traits of the cell

Explanation:

Genes are capable of controlling traits by means of gene expression. The gene's DNA comprises a nucleotide sequence that corresponds to a particular amino acid sequence of a protein through the genetic code, that comprises a set of three codons each specifying a particular amino acid

Answer:

6.01 Geological Time Scale

Reflection

How long (in centimeters and years) was the Precambrian period compared to the rest of the scale?

The Precambrian period was the longest period on the timeline. It lasted approximately from 4.6 billion years ago to 543 million years ago. It was characterized by the formation of space

How many years and “centimeters” of time separated the dinosaurs and humans on Earth?

Dinosaurs existed during the Mesozoic Era, while humans existed during the Cenozoic Era. They were approximately 65 million years apart.

How many years and centimeters of time passed before life appeared on Earth?

Humans appeared around 6 million years ago, however aquatic life was the first to exist. This was during the Paleozoic Era around 3.7 billion years ago!

For how many years of geologic time have humans existed?

Around 200,00 years.

Did dinosaurs exist at the same time as mammals? Explain your answer using the geologic time scale.

No, dinosaurs died out before mammals. We know this since the first sign of mammals was the Cenozoic Era, but dinosaurs existed in the Mesozoic Era which was several million years later.

By: Nikayla Bodon

Mesozoic Era

Triassic Period: 210-251 mya

Jurrassic Period: 145-210 mya

Cretaceous Period: 65-145 mya

The Precambrian Era

During the Mesozoic Era, big creatures such as dinosaurs roamed the Earth. You may have heard the name Jurrassic from the movie Jurrassic park, however this was a reality back then with creatures such as Velociraptor, Apatosaurus, Stegosaurus, and Triceratops roaming the Earth.

Cenozoic Era

Teritary Period: 65-2.5 mya

Quantenary Period: 2.5 mya- now

This period of time is the era me and you live in today. It was the start of human life and the development of many living organisms you see today and don't!

Hadean Eon: 4.6-3.8 bya

Archean Eon: 3.8-2.5 bya

Proterozoic Eon: 2500- 543 mya

This is the eras major events include the formation of galaxies, planets, asteroids, comets, and stars, and is the earliest time period. It began around 4.6 billion years ago and is very contreversial. It consisted of the Hadean, Archean, and Proterzoic Eons.

Paleozoic Era

Cambrian Period: 500-550 mya

Ordovician Period: 438-500 mya

Silurian Period: 410-438 mya

Devonian Period: 360-410 mya

Cargoniferous Period: 290-360 mya

Permian Period: 251-290 mya

The Paleozoic Era was characterized by the formation of Pangea and known as the "Age of Fish". There several types of aquatic life

Approximately, Vmax = 0.001996,Km=6. It is an enzyme that is known to follow michaelis- menten kinetics. Michaelis–Menten kinetics is one of the best-known models of enzyme kinetics.

Michaelis-Menten kinetics is one of the most well-known models of enzyme kinetics in biochemistry. The German biochemist Leonor Michaelis and the Canadian doctor Maud Menten are honored by its names. Michaelis-Menten kinetics, which was first developed as a mathematical model of enzyme reaction rates, is commonly used to explain how nutrients like oxygen are absorbed by cultured cells

The model depicts a cell (cell c) building a complex with a substrate (substrate s), consuming the substrate, and then producing a product (product p). More nutrients can then be taken in by the cell and enzyme

Slope=Km/Rmax

Km=slope/intercept=6/0.002 = 3000

Slope=(0.015-0.005)/(0.75-0.25)=6

[tex]Vmax=[s]/(Km+[s])[/tex]

Vmax = 6/(3000+6)

          = 0.001996

Learn more about Michaelis-Menten kinetics here

https://brainly.com/question/28207113

#SPJ4

Answer:

A. Golgi Apparatus

B. Vacuole

C. Mitochondrion

D. Nucleus

E. Cell membrane

Pls give brainliest :)

Mules are the offspring of a horse and a donkey. Mules are sterile, making them ineffective for further reproduction. This proves that a zygote can be produced when a horse and a donkey mate.

An egg cell and sperm cell combine to form a zygote, a brand-new, distinct organism. The zygote in single-celled organisms can split asexually through mitosis to create identical progeny. This produces Mules, albeit this zygote result is not sterile.

Aseptic — germ-free — and sterile are synonyms. Although it's most frequently used in relation to objects and materials like scalpels, needles, and gauze as well as settings like operating rooms. The ability of modern medicine to stop infections and the spread of disease depends on the cleanliness of objects. This is known as sterile.

Learn more about  zygote here

https://brainly.com/question/15683546

#SPJ4

When the fertilization involves two gametes that contain different alleles of a gene, the resulting offspring is said to be heterozygous.

Heterozygous, in genetics, refers to having inherited different versions alleles of a genome from each parent.

An organism with one dominant and one recessive allele is said to have heterozygous genotype. This genotype is written as Bb. Genotype of organism with two recessive alleles is termed as homozygous recessive.

It is a heterozygous genotype for that gene if the two versions are different. For example we can say, being heterozygous for hair color means you have one allele for red hair and one allele for brown hair. The relationship between two alleles affects the traits that are to be expressed.

To know more about heterozygous, refer

https://brainly.com/question/1626661

#SPJ4

Answer:

Cell 3

Explanation:

I'm in college prep biology, so I believe I'm right.