The key to reducing the prevalence of antibiotic resistance is to Limit the use of antibiotics to one that is specific to the pathogens. This statement is true.
How to reduce antibiotic resistance?
Limiting the use of antibiotics to only those that are specific to the pathogen is one of the key strategies for reducing the prevalence of antibiotic resistance. This targeted approach to treatment can help prevent the development of resistance by minimizing the exposure of bacteria to unnecessary antibiotics.
It is important to note that antibiotics should only be used when necessary and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. This approach ensures that antibiotics are only used for the appropriate treatment of bacterial infections, minimizing the chances of resistance developing in the targeted pathogen population.
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Question 47
The major source of lead poisoning today is:
a. ingestion of lead-tainted food
b. ingesting lead-contaminated drinking water
c. inhalation of polluted air
d. ingestion of lead-based house paint
B. Ingesting lead-contaminated drinking water is currently considered the major source of lead poisoning.
Lead can enter drinking water through corroded pipes and fixtures, particularly those that are older or made with lead-containing materials. As the water flows through these pipes, it can leach lead particles into the water supply, contaminating it. This can occur in both public water systems and private wells. Ingesting this contaminated water is a significant source of lead exposure and can cause lead poisoning, especially in children and pregnant women. While lead-based house paint was once a significant source of lead poisoning, its use has been banned in many countries, including the United States, for several decades. The inhalation of polluted air can also be a source of lead exposure, particularly in areas with high levels of industrial activity or traffic. However, in recent years, the ingestion of lead-contaminated drinking water has been identified as the primary source of lead poisoning in many communities.
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What are future challenges & opportunities for mental health care in US
In the United States, there are several future challenges and opportunities for mental health care. One of the biggest challenges is the increasing demand for mental health services, which is due to the rise in mental health disorders and illnesses.
This demand has placed a strain on the mental health care system, resulting in long wait times and a shortage of mental health professionals.Another challenge is the stigma surrounding mental health, which prevents many people from seeking the care they need. To combat this, there is a need for more education and awareness campaigns to help break down these barriers.On the other hand, there are also several opportunities for mental health care in the US. With advances in technology, there is potential for teletherapy and other online mental health services to provide more accessible and affordable care to those in need. Additionally, there is a growing movement towards integrating mental health care into primary care settings, which could lead to earlier intervention and treatment for mental health issues.Finally, there is an opportunity for greater collaboration between mental health care providers, healthcare systems, and community organizations. By working together, they can improve access to mental health care, provide more comprehensive care, and address the social determinants of mental health. Overall, while there are challenges facing the mental health care system in the US, there are also opportunities for growth and improvement.For more such question on mental health
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How much time do you have to call OSHA with an accident, fatality, or 3 or more employees to the hospital
Under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, employers are required to report certain work-related incidents to OSHA within a specified time frame.
For fatalities that result from a work-related incident, employers must report the incident to OSHA within 8 hours of the death.
For work-related incidents that result in the hospitalization of three or more employees, employers must report the incident to OSHA within 8 hours of learning about the hospitalization.
Employers are also required to report any work-related amputation or loss of an eye to OSHA within 24 hours of learning about the incident.
It is important for employers to comply with these reporting requirements to help ensure the safety of their employees and prevent future incidents.
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Who conducted the X-ray diffraction studies that were key to the discovery of the structure of DNA? See Concept 16.1 (Page 317)
The X-ray diffraction studies that were key to the discovery of the structure of DNA were conducted by Rosalind Franklin, a British biophysicist, and Maurice Wilkins, a British physicist.
Franklin's work on X-ray diffraction images of DNA fibers provided crucial data that helped reveal the helical structure of DNA. Wilkins also conducted X-ray diffraction studies on DNA fibers and contributed to the understanding of the structure of DNA. Their work, along with that of James Watson and Francis Crick, ultimately led to the elucidation of the double helical structure of DNA, which is the basis of modern molecular biology and genetics.
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what is an emergent infectious disease? what are some recent ones?
An emergent infectious disease is a disease that has recently appeared in a population or that has existed but is rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range. These diseases can pose a significant threat to public health because they are often highly contagious and have no effective treatments or vaccines.
Some recent emergent infectious diseases include the Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa in 2014, the Zika virus outbreak in South America in 2015, and the COVID-19 pandemic that began in late 2019 and continues to affect people worldwide. Other examples include H1N1 influenza, SARS, and MERS. These diseases often have a significant impact on global health and require a coordinated response from health authorities and researchers to control their spread and find effective treatments.
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To prevent injury, Bobby should do the most thorough warm-up before _____ training.
To prevent injury, Bobby should do the most thorough warm-up before strenght training
Bobby should do the most thorough warm-up before engaging in resistance or strength training. Resistance or strength training involves working with weights or resistance bands to build muscle and improve overall strength.
A thorough warm-up before resistance or strength training should include dynamic stretching exercises, which involve moving the body through a range of motions to warm up the muscles and increase blood flow to the area.
Other components of a proper warm-up for resistance or strength training include light cardio exercises such as jogging or jumping jacks to get the heart rate up and increase blood flow to the muscles, as well as specific warm-up exercises for the muscle groups that will be targeted during the workout.
In conclusion, to prevent injury during resistance or strength training, Bobby should do the most thorough warm-up before beginning his workout. A proper warm-up should include dynamic stretching exercises, light cardio exercises, and specific warm-up exercises for the muscle groups that will be targeted during the workout.
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A type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state (such a nausea) with an unwanted behavior (such as drinking alcohol) is called
Answer:
The type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior is called aversion therapy. This therapy involves pairing a noxious stimulus, such as a bad taste or an electric shock, with a behavior that is to be suppressed, such as drinking alcohol or smoking. The goal of aversion therapy is to create a negative association between the behavior and the unpleasant stimulus, so that the person is less likely to engage in the behavior in the future. Aversion therapy is often used to treat addictive behaviors and other maladaptive behaviors.
Explanation:
What process helps determine what health issues, factors, and people to target?
The process that helps determine what health issues, factors, and people to target is called health needs assessment or health assessment.
The process of health needs assessment typically involves the following steps:
1- Data collection: Collecting and analyzing data on the health status, behaviors, and demographics of the population in question. This may involve gathering data from various sources, such as health surveys, epidemiological studies, health records, and community assessments.
2- Identifying health issues: Identifying the key health issues and risk factors that are prevalent or significant within the population. This may involve analyzing the data collected to identify patterns, trends.
3- Prioritization: Prioritizing the health issues and risk factors based on their severity, impact, and feasibility of intervention.
4- Target population: Identifying the specific populations or subpopulations that are most affected by the identified health issues and risk factors.
5- Intervention strategies: Developing evidence-based intervention strategies that are tailored to the identified health issues, risk factors, and target populations.
6- Implementation and evaluation: Implementing the intervention strategies and monitoring their effectiveness. This may involve ongoing evaluation and monitoring of health outcomes.
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In which sport does centripetal force play a key role?
archery
badminton
swimming
car racing
The sport in which centripetal force play a key role is car racing (option D).
What is centripetal force?Centripetal force is the force on a rotating or orbiting body in the direction of the centre of rotation.
The force responsible for the change in the direction of a body in turning motion is called the centripetal force and always has a direction towards the center of the circular path.
For example, in car racing as a sport, this is experienced racing in a velodrome (arena for track cycling) takes a tight turn. This is an example of centripetal force.
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Question 71 Marks: 1 Food inspection programs of the future will focus increasingly onChoose one answer. a. hazard analysis and critical control point evaluations b. more frequent inspections c. more rigid enforcement of all rules d. increased food handler exams
Food inspection programs of the future will focus increasingly on hazard analysis and critical control point evaluations. Option A is the correct answer.
The Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) system is a preventative approach to food safety that focuses on identifying and addressing potential hazards in food processing, from raw materials to finished products.
The HACCP system requires food producers to analyze their processes and identify potential hazards, establish critical control points where those hazards can be prevented or controlled, and implement monitoring, corrective action, and record-keeping procedures to ensure food safety.
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when reviewing a patient's medical history a medical assistant should identify which of the following terms as a medical disorder that invovles inflammation of the joints?
Inflammation of the joints is a symptom of the medical condition known as rheumatoid arthritis. Literally translated as "joint inflammation," arthritis. Where two bones touch, like in your elbow or knee, are joints.
There are numerous forms of arthritis, each with a unique etiology and course of treatment. Other organs, such your eyes, heart, or skin, may also be impacted by some types. Dyspnea is a term used to describe a patient who is having trouble breathing or is having pain while doing so. A systemic autoimmune condition known as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by extra-articular involvement and inflammatory arthritis. Typically, you'll define the word parts in the order shown below: First, define the word's suffix or final component.
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he information-processing approach to analyzing cognitive functioning stresses all but which one of the following?
a)attention b)retrieval c)reinforcement d)storage
The information-processing approach to analyzing cognitive functioning stresses all of the following but reinforcement.
What is the information-processing approach?
This approach views the mind as similar to a computer, with information being processed through different stages including input, encoding, storage, retrieval, and output. Neurons play a key role in this process, as they are the cells responsible for transmitting information between different parts of the brain. Transmission of information between neurons occurs through the release of neurotransmitters, which help to facilitate communication. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c) reinforcement.
The correct answer is c) reinforcement. The information-processing approach focuses on the processes of attention, retrieval, and storage in the transmission of information within the cognitive system involving neurons. Reinforcement, on the other hand, is a concept mainly associated with learning theories, such as operant conditioning, and is not a primary focus of the information-processing approach.
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The language-related process that is NOT specifically listed in the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) standards is:
reasoning.
connections.
communication.
associations.
The language-related process that is NOT specifically listed in the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) standards is associations. Option (D)
The other three processes - reasoning, connections, and communication - are all included in the NCTM standards as important aspects of mathematical learning and proficiency. Reasoning involves the ability to use critical thinking skills to make logical deductions and solve mathematical problems. Connections refer to the ability to link mathematical concepts and procedures to other areas of study, as well as to real-world situations. Communication involves the ability to express mathematical ideas and concepts clearly and effectively, both orally and in writing.
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Brain-scanning techniques reveal that people with chronic schizophrenia tend to have
A) abnormally high brain activity in the frontal lobes.
B) a noticeable increase in the brain waves that reflect synchronized neural firing.
C) abnormal activity in multiple brain areas.
D) decreased activity in the amygdala.
E) normal amounts of cerebral tissue.
Brain-scanning techniques reveal that people with chronic schizophrenia tends to have a abnormal activity in multiple brain areas. Option C is correct.
Brain-scanning techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), have revealed that people with chronic schizophrenia often exhibit abnormal patterns of brain activity in multiple brain areas.
These abnormalities can include hyperactivity or hypoactivity in various regions of the brain, including the frontal lobes, temporal lobes, and limbic system. The exact nature and location of these abnormalities may vary among individuals with schizophrenia, but overall, there tends to be a disruption in the normal patterns of neural activity in the brain.
This can contribute to the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired emotional regulation.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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Brain-scanning techniques have shown that people with chronic schizophrenia tend to have abnormal activity in various regions of their brain, not just a single area. So correct option is C
Brain-scanning techniques have shown that individuals with chronic schizophrenia tend to have abnormal activity in multiple brain areas, including the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and thalamus. These abnormalities can lead to symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. There is also no evidence to suggest a noticeable increase in brain waves that reflect synchronized neural firing, and decreased activity in the amygdala is not a common finding in schizophrenia.
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The nurse questions the client about her symptoms. What should the nurse ask about first?
A. History of skin conditions
B. What the client has done to treat the itching
C. Severity and location of the itching
D. Recent exposure to lice or scabies
The nurse questions the client about her symptoms. The nurse should ask about C. Severity and location of the itching should be asked about first as it can give the nurse a better understanding of the nature of the symptom and the possible underlying causes.
What should be asked by the nurse?
The nurse can ask about the history of skin conditions, recent exposure to lice or scabies, and what the client has done to treat the itching. Based on the information gathered, the nurse can then provide appropriate treatment and advice to the client. By first asking about the severity and location of the itching, the nurse can get a better understanding of the client's current symptoms before diving into their history or potential treatments. This will help guide further questions and ultimately lead to a more accurate assessment of the situation.
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Should the affected side be documented but not specified as dominant or non-dominant for ambidextrous patients the default should be?
Healthcare professionals can effectively document the affected side for ambidextrous patients without needing to specify a dominant or non-dominant side, ensuring proper treatment and care for the patient.
To document the affected side for ambidextrous patients without specifying it as dominant or non-dominant.
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the act that designated funding to promote and expand adoption of health information techology:
The act that designated funding to promote and expand the adoption of health information technology is known as the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act.
What is HITECH Act?
The HITECH Act was passed as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and provided financial incentives to healthcare providers who adopted and implemented digital records technology. The goal was to improve healthcare quality, reduce medical errors, and enhance patient safety by promoting the widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) and other health information technology. The HITECH Act provides funds to encourage healthcare providers to implement and use electronic health records (EHRs) and other health information technology to improve patient care and overall healthcare efficiency.
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Which of the follow statements about vestibular receptors is TRUE?
a. Vestibular receptors are mechanoreceptors located in the inner ear.
b. Vestibular receptors detect position and velocity of the head in space.
c. Semicircular canals act like mini gyroscopes that detect linear acceleration.
d. Otoliths act like mini accelerometers that detect angular acceleration.
The true statement about vestibular receptors is that they are mechanoreceptors located in the inner ear. Therefore, the right statement is A.
The vestibular system is responsible for detecting head position, orientation, and motion in space. It consists of two types of sensory organs located in the inner ear: the otolith organs (the utricle and saccule) and the semicircular canals.
The otolith organs detect linear acceleration and head tilt, while the semicircular canals detect rotational acceleration.
Both types of organs contain mechanoreceptors that transduce mechanical stimuli into neural signals that are sent to the brain to create a sense of balance and spatial orientation.
The vestibular receptors do not detect the position and velocity of the head in space but rather detect changes in the movement and orientation of the head relative to gravity and the surrounding environment.
The semicircular canals act like mini gyroscopes, detecting rotational acceleration, while the otoliths act like mini accelerometers, detecting linear acceleration.
Together, the vestibular system provides important information to the brain about the body's position and movement, allowing us to maintain balance and navigate the world around us. The correct option is A.
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A mood disorder in which a person alternates between the hopelessness of depression and the overexcited state of mania (hyperactive and wildly optimistic) is called
A mood disorder in which a person alternates between the hopelessness of depression and the overexcited state of mania (hyperactive and wildly optimistic) is called bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mood disorder characterized by cycling between episodes of depression and mania.
During a depressive episode, the individual experiences feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and lack of energy. They may also experience changes in appetite, sleep, and concentration.
During a manic episode, the individual experiences euphoria, high energy, and grandiosity. They may engage in reckless behaviors such as overspending or risky sexual behaviors.
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Describe the physical appearance of the urine in the early stage of acute nephritic syndrome
In the early stage of acute nephritic syndrome, the physical appearance of urine may be abnormal.
Acute nephritic syndrome is a condition characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, which are the tiny filters in the kidneys that remove waste and excess fluid from the blood. This inflammation can cause a variety of symptoms, including changes in urine appearance.
Specifically, urine may appear dark or reddish-brown in color, due to the presence of red blood cells. This is known as hematuria. In addition to changes in color, the urine may also appear cloudy or foamy, due to the presence of protein. The inflammation in the glomeruli can cause protein to leak into the urine, which can create a cloudy or foamy appearance.
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In the early stage of acute nephritic syndrome, the physical appearance of the urine can be indicative of the condition. The urine may appear dark or cloudy due to the presence of blood or protein. Additionally, there may be decreased urine output or difficulty urinating altogether.
In the early stage of acute nephritic syndrome, the physical appearance of urine typically shows the following characteristics:
1. Color: The urine may appear dark, brown, or reddish-brown due to the presence of blood (hematuria).
2. Clarity: The urine may be cloudy or turbid due to the presence of protein, red and white blood cells, and cellular casts.
3. Volume: Urine output might be decreased (oliguria) as a result of impaired kidney function.
These changes in physical appearance can be an indication of acute nephritic syndrome and warrant further investigation by a healthcare professional.
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the first step in cleaning electric food preparation equipment is to A. disassemble all removable parts B. disconnect the power C. Wash food contact services in rinse with a chemical sanitizer D. wipe down the non-food contact surfaces and allow all the parts to air-dry
The first step in cleaning electric food preparation equipment is to disassemble all removable parts, option (A) is correct.
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Food Code, disassembling equipment into its component parts is the first step in cleaning and sanitizing food equipment. This ensures that all parts of the equipment are thoroughly cleaned and sanitized, reducing the risk of foodborne illness.
Disassembling all removable parts is the first step in cleaning electric food preparation equipment because it allows for the thorough cleaning of all surfaces and crevices. This step ensures that all food particles and debris are removed from the equipment and prevents the growth of bacteria and other harmful microorganisms, option (A) is correct.
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The correct question is:
The first step in cleaning electric food preparation equipment is to
A. disassemble all removable parts
B. disconnect the power
C. Wash food contact services in rinse with a chemical sanitizer
D. wipe down the non-food contact surfaces and allow all the parts to air-dry
Question 50
Lead poisoning is most acute for:
a. infants
b. school-age children
c. adolescents
d. young adults
Answer:
children under 6 years of age
What are the recommended levels of cholesterol triglycerides and LDL?
Recommended levels are: total cholesterol <200mg/dL, triglycerides <150mg/dL, and LDL <100mg/dL. Consult with a doctor to determine personalized targets.
The recommended levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL are based on guidelines established by organizations such as the American Heart Association. These levels are important because high levels of these substances can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. The recommended levels for total cholesterol are less than 200mg/dL, while the recommended level for triglycerides is less than 150mg/dL. The recommended level for LDL, or "bad" cholesterol, is less than 100mg/dL. However, these are general guidelines and may vary depending on a person's age, gender, family history, and other factors. It's important to consult with a doctor to determine personalized targets and develop a plan to maintain healthy cholesterol levels.
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Question 35
Setting levels of pollutants that are intended to safeguard human health yet allow a margin of safety to protect more vulnerable segments of the population are called:
a. Primary standards
b. Secondary standards
c. Tertiary standards
d. Remedial standards
Primary standards, in the context of environmental regulations, refer to the levels of pollutants that are established by regulatory agencies to protect human health. Option A is Correct.
These standards are typically set based on scientific research and risk assessments, with the aim of ensuring that exposure to pollutants in the environment does not pose an unacceptable risk to human health.
Primary standards are intended to provide a margin of safety, taking into consideration the more vulnerable segments of the population, such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions. These standards are usually legally binding and enforceable, and violations of primary standards may result in regulatory action, including fines and penalties.
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What sports-related risk is associated with thirst?
The sports-related risk associated with the thirst is dehydration
What sports-related risk is associated with thirst?The sports-related risk associated with thirst is dehydration. When you engage in physical activity, in hot and humid conditions, you lose fluid through sweating. If you don't replenish the lost fluid by drinking enough water, you can become dehydrated, which can lead to various health problems like fatigue, dizziness, muscle cramps, heat exhaustion, and even heatstroke, which can be life-threatening.
Therefore, it's important to stay hydrated during physical activity by drinking plenty of water. It's also essential to drink fluids before, during, and after exercise to help prevent dehydration and maintain optimal performance.
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nurse is providing teaching about digoxin administration to the parents of a toddler which as heart failure. which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
After taking the prescription, have your youngster sip on some water.(If the youngster has teeth, to avoid tooth decay). Bradycardia (heart rate less than 60), nausea, vomiting, visual abnormalities (halos), and arrhythmias are indications of digoxin poisoning.
Unless further conditions are specified, the nurse should alert the provider if the patient's heart rate is fewer than 60 beats per minute before giving digoxin. Lethargy, disorientation, and gastrointestinal symptoms (such as anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain) are typical ones. In modern medicine, visual effects like blurred vision, colour changes, haloes, and scotomas are less common. Digoxin is best taken empty-handed. Taking a medication with food lowers the peak concentration. Meals with more fibre or pectin-rich foods may reduce absorption. Keep your potassium intake appropriate.
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If the health test is highly sensitive and the test results is negative, we can be nearly certain that the person doesn’t have disease.True or False
If the health test is highly sensitive and the test results are negative, we can be nearly certain that the person doesn’t have the disease. This is true.
What do negative test results mean?
If a health test is highly sensitive, it means that it is able to correctly identify a large proportion of people who have the disease. Therefore, if the test result is negative, we can be confident that the person does not have the disease. However, it is important to note that other factors such as test specificity and the prevalence of the disease in the population should also be taken into account when interpreting test results and making a diagnosis.
A highly sensitive test accurately identifies those who have the disease, so a negative result indicates a low probability of having the disease. Sensitivity measures the proportion of true positives, while specificity measures the proportion of true negatives. In this case, high sensitivity means the test is effective in correctly diagnosing those without the disease.
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Question 25 Marks: 1 Support of household hazardous waste management is an avenue for industries to paint themselves as community leaders and defenders of the environment.Choose one answer. a. True b. False
True: Support of household hazardous waste management is an avenue for industries to paint themselves as community leaders and defenders of the environment.
It is possible to perceive industry support for household hazardous waste management as a method to show their dedication to environmental responsibility and community well-being. The risk of accidents or spills can be reduced, and environmental contamination can be reduced with proper management of hazardous waste.
Industries may establish themselves as pioneers in sustainability and environmental stewardship by assisting household hazardous waste management initiatives. This will improve their reputation and foster stakeholder trust. Such assistance can also help demonstrate adherence to environmental laws and promote a good rapport with nearby people.
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Question 44 Marks: 1 Temperatures of ______ have been found satisfactory for the storage of refrigerated foods.Choose one answer. a. 32 degrees F to 38 degrees F b. 38 degrees F to 41 degrees F c. 40 degrees F to 45 degrees F d. 45 degrees F to 48 degrees F
Temperatures of 32 degrees F to 38 degrees F have been found satisfactory for the storage of refrigerated foods. Option A is the correct answer.
The ideal temperature range for the storage of refrigerated foods is 32 degrees Fahrenheit to 38 degrees Fahrenheit.
This temperature range helps to slow down the growth of bacteria that can cause food spoilage and foodborne illness.
Temperatures above this range can lead to faster bacterial growth, while temperatures below this range can cause food to freeze, resulting in undesirable changes in texture and taste.
It is important for food businesses to monitor their refrigeration units regularly to ensure that they are maintaining the proper temperature range.
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Question 11
An establishment known to have imminent health hazards is not closed by the inspecting regulatory authority. This example best fits the definition of a:
a. malfeasance
b. misfeasance
c. nonfeasance
d. controlling factor
The scenario described best fits the definition of nonfeasance. Nonfeasance refers to the failure to act or fulfill a duty or obligation that one is responsible for. Option C.
In this case, the regulatory authority has a responsibility to close down establishments with imminent health hazards to protect public health and safety. By failing to do so, they are committing nonfeasance.
Malfeasance, on the other hand, refers to the intentional commission of an illegal or wrongful act, while misfeasance refers to the improper or negligent performance of a lawful act. In this scenario, there is no indication that the regulatory authority is intentionally committing an illegal or wrongful act, nor are they improperly or negligently performing a lawful act.
Controlling factor is not an appropriate option as it does not accurately describe the situation presented in the scenario. Therefore, the answer is C. nonfeasance.
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