The inner and outer surfaces of a cell membrane carry a negative and positive charge, respectively. Because of these charges, a potential difference of about 70 mV exists across the membrane. The thickness of the membrane is 8 nm. A) If the membrane were empty (filled with air), what would be the magnitude of the electric field inside the membrane? (Assume that this field would be constant in magnitude). B) If the dielectric constant of the membrane is K = 3, what would the field be inside the membrane?3) Cells can carry ions across a membrane against the field ("uphill") using a variety of active transport mechanisms. One mechanism does so by using up some of the cell's stored energy (converting ATP to ADP, for those who remember their biochemistry). How much work does it take to carry one sodium ion (charge = +e) across the membrane against the field?

Answers

Answer 1

The inner and outer surfaces of a cell membrane carry a negative and a positive charge, respectively. Because of these charges, a potential difference of about 0.070 V exists across the membrane. The thickness of the cell membrane is 8.0 x 10-9 m.


Related Questions

Which type of radiation on the earths surface by the greenhouse effect?

Answers

Answer:

Much of this infrared radiation does not reach space, however, because it is absorbed by greenhouse gases in atmosphere, and is then emitted as infrared radiation back toward the Earth's surface. This process is known as the greenhouse effect.  Note(hope this help's)

Explanation:

Akira creates a reaction without a catalyst, then repeats the reaction with a catalyst.

Answers

Answer:

Akira turns in a written lab report to his science teacher. ... Akira writes in his notes that adding a catalyst sped up the chemical reaction because the catalyst lowered the activation energy needed to start the reaction.

Please Help
A neighborhood has experienced a steep increase in the amount of waste generated from individual houses. Which solutions will decrease pollution in the neighborhood?
Encourage people in the neighborhood to use more disposable products.
Burn waste in backyard fire pits.
Have neighbors dump their waste into a nearby river.
Start a recycling program.
Convert waste into reusable products.


There is 2 answers

Answers

Answer:

Start a recycling program.

Convert waste into reusable products.

If today's first high tide is at 7:00 AM, what time will today's next high tide be?

Answers

Answer:

7PM

Explanation:

A new high tide rolls in every 12 hours.

If a person has type B blood, which statement describes the antibodies present in his or her blood?
a.Only anti-A antibodies are present.
b.Only anti-B antibodies are present.
c.Both anti-A and anti-B antibodies are present.
d.Neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies are present.

Answers

Answer:

a is the right answer.....

Answer:

A only anti-a antibodies are present.

MEIOSIS. Questions

A) Describe what occurs between step 1 and 2.

B) What is the end product of meiosis I?

C) What is the end product of meiosis II?

D)Look at the cells in step 4. Are they all the same?

E) What will the cells in step 4 mature to become?

Answers

Answer:

A. DNA replication

B. Two haploid daughter cells

C. Four haploid daughter cells

D. No, they are not the same

E. Gametes

Explanation:

A) Step 1 and Step 2, according to the image attached to this question, depicts the stages of interphase where the REPLICATION of genetic material occurs i.e formation of sister chromatids.

B) Meiosis occurs in two division steps namely meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I, which involves the separation of homologous chromosomes produces TWO haploid daughter cells.

C). However, in meiosis II, sister chromatids separate to produce FOUR haploid daughter cells.

D) The cells in step 4 are not all the same due to a process called CROSSING OVER, which occurs in the Prophase of meiosis I. Crossing over exchanges chromosomal segments between two non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes as seen in the color of the images attached.

E) The four daughter cells produced in step 4 will mature into GAMETES, which will be used in sexual reproduction.

Answer:

Answer:

A. DNA replication

B. Two haploid daughter cells

C. Four haploid daughter cells

D. No, they are not the same

E. Gametes

Explanation:

A) Step 1 and Step 2, according to the image attached to this question, depicts the stages of interphase where the REPLICATION of genetic material occurs i.e formation of sister chromatids.

B) Meiosis occurs in two division steps namely meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I, which involves the separation of homologous chromosomes produces TWO haploid daughter cells.

C). However, in meiosis II, sister chromatids separate to produce FOUR haploid daughter cells.

D) The cells in step 4 are not all the same due to a process called CROSSING OVER, which occurs in the Prophase of meiosis I. Crossing over exchanges chromosomal segments between two non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes as seen in the color of the images attached.

E) The four daughter cells produced in step 4 will mature into GAMETES, which will be used in sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

What do we know about the surface of Mercury?

Answers

Answer:

It has solid surface that is covered with craters

Select all reasons that explain why Mars has more impact craters than earth

Answers

I think it's 'earth has more tectonic plates' and 'mars has less volcanic activity'

I'm sorry if it's wrong. I hope this helps! Good luck!

What are 3 words for a moving object that always has energy.

Answers

Answer:

Moving object always has a kinetic energy

Explanation:

Answer:

Objects that move have kinetic energy.

Our bodies are made up of the same types of organic compounds as all other living organisms. Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank to indicate the function of each type of molecule in different parts of our body. Our muscles contain lots of protein. This protein enables the muscles to _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Contract

Explanation:

The main proteins involved in muscle contraction are called actin and myosin.

Which bird adaptation is probably less well-developed in flightless birds such as penguins and ostriches?

Answers

Answer:

Honeycombed bone structure.

What is the most effective method of first aid when a young child has a fever?

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Reduce thier temperature, Remove excess clothes and give them fluids such as water or diluted juice.

water it regulates temperature and prevents dehydration

The shape of DNA is described as a double helix. Click all that apply to the description of DNA.
a.DNA is made from a single strand of nitrogenous bases.
b.A double helix resembles a “twisted ladder”
c.The “backbone” of the ladder is made up of alternating sugar and phosphate groups
d.The “rungs” of the ladder are made up of the bases joined by hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

B and c

Explanation:

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